To get to the Keys youll have to cross these!! To get to the Keys youll have to cross these!! Seven Mile Bridge Seven Mile Bridge Seven Mile Bridge Facts: Seven Mile Bridge Facts: Finished: 1984 Finished: 1984 Design: Design: Figg Figg Engineering Engineering Contractor: Contractor: Misener Misener Marine Construction Marine Construction Span: 35,867 ft or about 7 miles Span: 35,867 ft or about 7 miles Connects the middle keys to the lower keys Connects the middle keys to the lower keys Constructed with segmental concrete box girders Constructed with segmental concrete box girders Importance Importance
ASCE Study Gives ASCE Study Gives Bridges on a whole Bridges on a whole a grade of C. a grade of C.
The Percentage of The Percentage of Bridges being Bridges being constructed with constructed with prestressed prestressed concrete is rising h t t p : / / g u l l i v e r . t r b . o r g / p u b l i c a t i o n s / m i l l e n n i u m / 0 0 0 1 9 . p d f concrete is rising Precast Concrete Box Girder Bridges Precast Concrete Box Girder Bridges Outline: History & Theory Box Girder Bridge Design Segmental Construction Processes of Box Girder Bridges What makes these Bridges Possible What makes these Bridges Possible Concepts: Concepts:
Precast Concrete Precast Concrete
Prestressing Prestressing
Post Post - - Tensioning Tensioning History History A Tale of Two Frenchmen: A Tale of Two Frenchmen: Eugene Freysinnet & Jean Muller Evolution of Precast Box Girder Evolution of Precast Box Girder Elements Elements Stemmed Deck Member Double Tee What do we need to span longer distances? Increased Flexural Capacity! Increased Flexural Capacity! Increased Depth Increased Reinforcement Prestressing Post-Tensioning Precast Box Girder Elements allow us to do this Concrete Box Girder Standardizing of Box Girders Standardizing of Box Girders Specs for current designs are Specs for current designs are developed by AASHSTO and several developed by AASHSTO and several designs can be found at: designs can be found at: http://www.asbi http://www.asbi - - assoc.org/drawings.html assoc.org/drawings.html Segmental Construction Procedures Segmental Construction Procedures
Progressive Span Method Progressive Span Method Balanced Cantilever Method Balanced Cantilever Method Balanced Cantilever Method Balanced Cantilever Method Bridges using the Balanced Bridges using the Balanced Cantilever Method Cantilever Method Confederation Bridge Northumberland Strait, Canada Route 895 Broadway Bridge - Construction Broadway Bridge Daytona Beach, Florida Span by Span Method Span by Span Method Span Span - - by by - - Span Method Span Method C&D Canal Bridge over Delaware Progressive Span Method Progressive Span Method Combination of Balance Cantilever and Span by Span Combination of Balance Cantilever and Span by Span Progressive Span Method Progressive Span Method Linn Cove Viaduct Blue Ridge Parkway Segmental Box Girders and Cable Stays Segmental Box Girders and Cable Stays Conclusions Conclusions Precast Segmental Box Precast Segmental Box Grider Grider Bridges are an economical and Bridges are an economical and efficient method for building efficient method for building today and tomorrows bridges today and tomorrows bridges