OLiripeCtov Homeric ^3^^S$ r5#-'* * Vocabularies V '..* '-'l' '^u - OWEN AND GOODSPEED '.V; ^rS^J^. University of Oklahoma Press ' : Norman .-1 n-aci^/rvTatHjf^ \Ui->* ' 2 1978 An essential step in learning and using any language is the acquisition of a working vocabulary. Many methods have been devised to help with this acquisition, all of them stress- ing the fundamental importance of mastering the words most frequently used. The Owen and Goodspeed word-lists in which Homeric terms are arranged according to frequency of usage, divided into categories according to parts of speech, and presented in an easy-to-use format are particularly helpful. The word-lists are based in part upon Gehring's famed Index Homericus and are designed to help the student learn Homeric words in a systematic way, thereby making the reading of Homer a rewarding and natural experience. WILLIAM BISHOP OWEN and EDGARJOHNSON GOOD- SPEED were the authors of many articles and books on classical subjects. CLYDE PHARR is professor of classical languages in the University of Texas and author of Homeric Greek: A Book for Beginners^ also published by the Univer- sity of Oklahoma Press. It is his belief that Homeric Vocabu- laries is indispensable for those who would begin the study of Greek with Homer, as well as for those who would deepen their knowledge of Greek. University of Oklahoma Press Norman, Oklahoma 73069 ^'^^ ^/- -^ AHK
J \^3Z HOMERIC VOCABULARIES i-EBG2 1393 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 http://www.archive.org/details/homericvocabularOOowen HOMERIC VOCABULARIES Gree\ and English Word-Lists for the Study of Homer BY William Bishop Owen AND Edgar Johnson Goodspeed New Edition, Rearranged and Enlarged, and with a Foreword, by Clyde Pharr UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS I NORMAN Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 68-31669 New edition copyright 1969 by the University of Oklahoma Press, PubHshing Division of the University, Norman, Oklahoma. New edition is revised and enlarged from the original edition published by The University of Chicago Press. Manufactured in the U.S.A. New edition first published 1969, second printing, 1975. FOREWORD The course of English literature might have been different if Keats, instead of looking into Chapman's Homer, could have looked into Homer in Homer's own language. Hom- er and the literature and thinking of his age continue to present a rewarding field for today's scholars, both young and old. This book is designed to make their efforts easier, to facilitate their understanding and mastery of the Homeric vocabulary. An essential step in learning and using any language is the acquisition of a working vocabulary. Many methods have been devised to help with this acquisition, all of them stressing the fundamental importance of mastering the words most frequently used. The Owen and Goodspeed word-lists, in which Homeric terms are arranged accord- ing to frequency of usage, divided into categories accord- ing to parts of speech, and presented in an easy-to-use format, are particularly helpful. The Homeric Vocabularies of Owen and Goodspeed has been used successfully by teachers and students over many years. If, during this long period of use, the book has had any major defect, it has beenaccording to today's studentsthe separation of the Greek words from their English meanings. In previous editions, the Greek list was in the first part of the book and the corresponding English Foreword list in the back part, an arrangement that, according to some, required unnecessary and occasionally frustrating labor. In this edition, the Greek word and its English meaning are shown on the same page. This arrangement and the addition of three indexes should make an im- portant book even more useful. Clyde Pharr Austin, Texas vt PREFACE This series of word-lists is the outgrowth of the convic- tion that the ordinary way of acquiring Homeric vocabu- lary is both wasteful and ineffectual. The chief difficulty in learning to read Homer lies in the large and varied character of the vocabulary required, and these lists have been prepared in order to help the student to learn Hom- eric words in a systematic and practical way. A moderate number of words learned each day and constantly re- viewed will rapidly enlarge the student's working vocabu- lary, and steadily better his equipment for sight-reading. He will gradually be emancipated from the constant use of the lexicon, while his knowledge of Greek words will gain rather than lose in precision and permanence. Each day a few new words should be learned, and those pre- viously learned should be rapidly reviewed. The student will very shordy find himself possessed of a vocabulary which will gready facilitate the work of translation, and make the reading of Homer at sight a pleasant and na- tural exercise. In short, it is believed that the mastery of these lists will secure for the student that much-talked-of thing, the abiUty to read Homer; and make of his study of it a means, not simply of discipHne, but of enjoyment and culture. The Editors Vll PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The demand for a new edition of these lists has given us the opportunity to correct some misprints and to mod- ify a few definitions. The numberings remain unchanged throughout. Attention may be called to the fact that in the statistics of verb occurrences, compounds have been reck- oned with their primitives. In this we have followed the procedure of Gehring's Index Homericus, upon the ma- terials of which our statistics are based. The Editors tx CONTENTS Foreword v Preface vii Preface to Second Edition ix Verbs 3 List I. Occurring 500-2,000 Times 4 List II. Occurring 200-500 Times 5 List III. Occurring 100-200 Times 6 List IV. Occurring 50-100 Times 8 List V. Occurring 25-50 Times 11 List VI. Occurring 10-25 Times 15 Nouns 23 List VII. Occurring 500-1,000 Times 24 List VIII. Occurring 200-500 Times 25 List IX. Occurring 100-200 Times 26 List X. Occurring 50-100 Times 28 List XI. Occurring 25-50 Times 31 List XII. Occurring 10-25 Times 36 Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc. 45 List XIII. Occurring 500-10,000 Times 46 List XIV. Occurring 200-500 Times 48 List XV. Occurring 100-200 Times 50 xi Contents List XVI. Occurring 50-100 Times 52 List XVII. Occurring 25-50 Times 55 List XVIII. Occurring 10-25 Times 60 Index to Verbs 71 Index to Nouns 75 Index to Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Etc. 80 xn HOMERIC VOCABULARIES VERBS List II Verbs Occurring 200-500 Times 14 List III Verbs Occurring 100-200 Tir.ies 35 Occurring 100-200 Times 63 List IV Verbs Occurring 50-100 Times 90 Occurring ^o-ioo Times ii8 Verbs 151 Verbs 190 Occurring 2^-^o Times 224 Verbs 258 List VI Verbs Occurring 10-25 Times 291 Verbs 319 Occurring 10-2^ Times 352 Verbs 385 Occurring 10-2^ Times 418 Verbs 451 Occurring 10-2^ Times 484 Verbs 517 NOUNS List VII Nouns Occurring 500-1000 Times I List VIII Nouns Occurring 200-500 Times 7 List IX Nouns Occurring 100-200 Times 31 Occurring 100-200 Times 59 List X Nouns Occurring 50-100 Times 77 Occurring ^o-ioo Times 105 Nouns 138 List XI Nouns Occurring 25-50 Times 150 Nouns 178 Occurring 2^-^o Times 211 Nouns 244 Occurring 2^-^o Times 277 List XII Nouns Occurring 10-25 Times 297 Occurring 10-2$ Times 325 Nouns 358 Occurring 10-2$ Times 391 Nouns 424 Occurring 10-2$ Times 457 Nouns 490 Occurring 10-2^ Times 523 Nouns 556 PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS PREPOSITIONS, ETC. List XIII Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc., Occurring 500-10,000 Times I Occurring ^00-10,000 Times 26 45 Occurring 200-^00 Times 70 Occurring joo-200 Times 105 List XVI Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc., Occurring 50-100 Times 129 Occurring 50-100 Times 154 Pronouns, Etc. List XVII Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc., Occurring 25-50 Times dyavos Pronouns, Etc. 241 dr/DCKews 242 avTodi. 243 af^ap 244 dc/)rtos 245 /Sa^vs 246 /3apv5 247 yepatos 248 SeiXos 249 Sctvov 250 Se^to? 251 8r;tos 252 Bt^v 253 877POV 254 8ta/u.7rpes 255 8ioycvr;s 256 Soldi 257 SoXlxoctkio^ Unerringly, truly There, here Instantly Wealthy, rich in Deep Heavy Old, aged Cowardly, miserable Dreadfully Right (hand), propitious Blazing, hostile Long, for a long time Long, for a long time Through and through, forever Sprung from Zeus Two Long-shadowy 258 SovptKA.vTos,SovpiKA.ctTo? Renowned in the use of the spear 259 8vcrixcvrj<s 260 SciSc/ca 261 kyyvOev 262 cyyvs 263 eiKO(TL, ietKOiTL 264 cKcTvos 265 c/XTreSo? 266 l/XTTr;? 267 vdev 268 cvvocrt'yaios 269 Ivoai^doiV 270 tvrocrdt 271 7ri;v 272 TpO)0V 273 eVKVqfJiLS Hostile Twelve From near, near Near Twenty That one, he Firm, unshaken Wholly, nevertheless Thence, then, whence Earth-shaking Earth-shaking Within When, after On the other side Well-greaved 56 Occurring 2^-^o Times 274 Front Occurring 2^-$o Times 341 List XVIII Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc., Occurring 10-25 Times 375 Occurring 10-2^ Times 400 Pronouns, Etc. Occurring 10-2$ Times 466 Pronouns, Etc. 499 '^^oxov, Uo^o. 500 ^o;(os 501 CTTteiKeXos 502 7rteiKr;s 503 7ricrTa/xevo>s 504 7rt;(^ovtos 505 kirTo. 506 iparuvo^ 507 ipLf3o}\ai 508 e/)6y8ou7ros, e^i'SovTros 509 ipLrjpo<5 511 ipvOpoq 513 creov 514 kripoicre. 515 Tr^ru/>tov 516 eroL/xos 517 v8ixrjT0<; 518 Vpyr/s 519 V^CrTOS 520 eu^oo? 521 evpvdyvLO'S 522 evpvoTra 523 evpvxopos 524 vrUKT09 525 ^etSojpo? 526 rfydOeos 527 ^epoetS?;? 528 rjfxa06.L<; 529 rjfJLKJVi 530 T^i/e/xoets 531 T^VKO/OtOS Chiefly, by far Pre-eminent Like Suitable Skilfully Earthly, upon earth Seven Lovely With large clods, fertile Resounding Trusty Glorious Red Hastily Truly, truth In the other direction Actually, really Ready Well-built Well-made Well-scraped, polished Well-polished Wide-streeted Wide-thundering With broad lawns Well-wrought Grain-giving Sacred Misty, dim Sandy Half Windy Fair-haired 64 Occurring 10-2^ Times 532 Pronouns, Etc. Occurring 10-2^ Times Vp6e Prom Occurring 10-2^ Times 664 Pronouns, Etc. INDEX TO VERBS The numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency listing of the verbs on pages 3-22. Able (am), 45 Accept, receive, 44 Accomplish, 312, 410 Acquire, enjoy, 369 Admire, 292 Advance, attack, 393 Afraid, dread, 498 Aid, support, 317 Aim, prepare, 505 Am, 5, 76 Amazed at, 499 Ambush, lay, 376 Angry, ill, 250, 409 Anoint, 303, 526 Arm, 222, 235 Arouse, 28 Arrange, marshal, 408 Arrive, reach, 56 Ask, 101, 212, 215, 297 Atone for, pay, 279 Attend, bestow, 133 Awake, arouse, 98 Bathe, 241, 421 Bear, 31, 159, 458 Become, 17, 500 Before, 283 Beg, importune, 298 Begin, lead, 40 Bend, 339 Best, bravest, 318 Bethink, devise, 428 Bewail, 255 Bid, command, 39 Bind, 97 Blow, 294, 471 Bold, 384 Born, bear, 189 Break, 147, 163, 404 Breathe, 78 Bring, 84, 266 Build, 345 Burn, kindle, 114 Bury, 383 Call, 57, 184, 401 Care, 302, 365 Carry, win, 182 Cease, abate, 239 Chide, 367 Clatter, 314 Cleanse, 394 Cleave, slay, 341 Clothe, 104 Collect, 90 Come, 8, 21, 472 Command, 115, 483 Concern, 125 Conquer, 252 Conspicuous, 470 Contend, strive, 216 Contrive, 434 Counsel, devise, 245 Cover, 58, 475 Cower, hide, 474 Crowd, 204 Cry, 224, 445 Curl, wind, 364 Cut, 150, 435, 506 Dart, 36 Dazed, 327 Deal, wield, 254 Debate, ponder, 260 Deceive, 313 Defend, 38, 172 Deliberate, 186, 433 Delight, 82 Delude, 291 Deny, 306, 320 Depart, 71, 442 Desire, 242, 357, 420 Despoil, 208, 496 Die, killed, 55 Direct, 226 Disgrace, insult, 296 Dishonor, 324, 325 7' Homeric Vocabularies Disobey, 179 Distress, 168, 231 Distribute, 96, 129 Divide, 195 Divine, 425 Do, sacrifice, 105 Drag, 102, 361 Draw, 52, 328 Dread, fear, 43 Drink, 140 Drive, strike, 205 Dwell, inhabit, 68 Eager, press on, 66 Eat, 99, 217, 375 Empty, sack, 301 Enchant, 387 Encounter, 308-310 Encourage, 385 End, 81, 277 Endure, 154, 507 Enjoin, charge, 152 Enrage, anger, 160 Enter, 46, 201 Equip, prepare, 257 Escape notice, 240 Excel, 395 Exchange, 15 Exhaust, 511 Fall, 30 Fasten, hold, 93 Favor, 288 Feed, pasture, 335 Fetter, 462 Fight, 65, 122, 123 Fill, 139 Find, 108, 116 Fit, 94 Fix, build, 268 Flay, 347 Flee, 32, 508, 515 Flight, 284 Fling, hurl, 479 Flow, 146, 374, 436 Fly, 138 Fold, 473 Force, 333 Frequent, 476 Gather, tell, 63 Gaze at, 388 Gird, 380 Give, 4, 144, 287, 290 Go, 2, 6, 60, 69, 372, 441, 520 Going, about, 124 Grieve, 95, 329 Groan, lament, 274 Grow, 286, 293 Grudge, deny, 519 Guide, lead, 219 Hand over, 356 Harangue, speak, 35 Harm, slay, 349 Hate, 378 Have, 9, 430, 525 Heal, 300 Hear, 37, 299 Heard, cry out, 338 Hearken, 61 Heavy, charge, 337 Help, 451, 524 Hide, 230, 412 Hit, happen, 281 Hold, 106, 113, 523 Hope, 103 Hurl, 169 Impede, harm, 334 Increase, 457 Kill, 23, 156 Kindle, blaze, 194 King (am), 92, 332 Kiss, 414 Knock, smite, 234 Know, 26, 41, 211 Labor, 271, 466 Lack, 197 Lament, 131 Lash, whip, 427 Laugh, 190 Lead, i Leader, command, 218 Lean, press, 213 Lean, sink, 118 Leap, 91, 221 Learn, 145 Leave, 24 Let, let go, 20, 47 Lie, 22, 422 Like (am), befit, 51 Live, 109 Loathe, hate, 494 Look, see, 346 Loose, release, 64 Lord, rule, 406 Lose, destroy, 27, 447 Love, 158 Mad, rage, 423 Make, 12, 83, 142, 316, 362, 368, 468, 490 March, move, 489 Marry, 188 Meet, 307, 311 Melt, 502 Miss, 120, 175, 469 Mix, 127, 399 Move, 19, 402, 481 Moved, vexed, 264 Mow, reap, 305 72 Index to Verbs Name, 132, 453 Nod, 251 Nourish, rear, 155 Obtain, 237 Offer, 390 Open, 444 Order, arrange, 321 Overthrow, 214 Owe, ought, 263 Pass, 267, 272 Peer about, 265 Perceive, think, 70 Persuade, 29 Pierce, 464 Pity, 206, 207 Plant, plan, 521 Please, 176 Point out, show, 87 Ponder, 243, 431 Pound, shatter, 315 Pour, 34, 273, 417 Praise, 167 Pray, 53, 121, 181, 377 Press, impel, 210 Prick, pierce, 253 Prime, 381 Prize, honor, 278 Protect, help, 319 Pull, draw, 486 Pursue, speed, 198 Put to rest, 232 Quaking, whirl, 363 Quarrel, upbraid, 437 Quick, hasten, 488 Quiver, 323 Rage, angry, 522 Rattle, creak, 336 Reach, 227, 258 Rear, cherish, 326 Receive, 443 Rejoice, 89, 191 Relate, 128, 209 Remain, 25, 126 Remind, recall, 67 Report, 162 Rescue, save, 480 Respect, scruple, 166 Restrain, 371 Return, 130 Roast, 454 Rob, deprive, 177 Roll, 236 Rouse, move, 259 Rout, 405 Row, 370 Rub, wear out, 509 Rule over, 411 Run, III, 280 Rush, charge, 389 Sack, waste, 137 Sacrifice, 225 Sail, 270 Sate, satisfy, 407 Satiate, 330 Save, 148 Say, 13, 49, no Scared, flee, 352 Scatter, 397, 484, 485 Scorn, 452 Scream, ring, 403 Search after, 244 See, II, 100, 418, 456 Seek, 353, 424 Seem, appear, 355 Seize, 183, 426 Send, 77, 223 Separate, 119 Set, stand, 10 Set in motion, 134 Shake, 465, 482, 503 Shame, 295 Shatter, dash, 477 Shear, cut, 229 Shed, 342, 359 Shield, protect, 373 Shine, 238, 460, 514 Shoot, 446 Shout, 185, 449 Show, 86, 196 Shudder, 478 Shun, 171, 173, 174 Shut off, in, 202 Sigh, groan, 491 Sing, 165 Sit down, 48, 54, 112 Situated, inhabit, 248 Slaughter, 497 Slay, 350, 366 Sleep, 107, 392 Smile, 429 Smite, knock, 495 Spare, 516 Speak, 16, 33, 164 Speed, drive, 487 Split, cleave, 396 Spoke, said, 7 Spread, 467, 492 Spring, 135 Sprinkle, defile, 459 Stab, 261, 262 Start, rush, 80 Stir, mix, 413 Stop, 75 Stretch, 151, 275, 504 Strike, 50, 141, 249, 269, 282, 386 Subdue, tame, 42 73 Homeric Vocabularies Suffer, 74 Supplicate, 340 Swim, 438 Take, 14, 62, 180, 416 Take a meal, 344 Taken, captured, 304 Take oath, 256 Talk, speak, 331 Tame, subdue, 343 Taste, enjoy, 461 Taunt, tease, 400 Teach, 193, 351 Test, 463 Think, 72, 88, 199 Threaten, 178 Throng, go, 448 Throw, smite, 3 Thrust, 161 Thunder, 200 Toil, suffer, 247 Tremble, dread, 510 Troubled, 289, 501 Try, 136 Turn, 85, 149, 419, 493, 512 Urge, 59, 73 Utter, speak, 517 Value, honor, 153 Wail, 192, 415 Wait, convey, 233 Wander, rove, 170 War, 143 Warm, delight, 391 Wash, 439, 440 Waste, 157, 518 Watch, guard, 285 Wear, out, 276 Weave, 513 Wed, 455 Weep, 117 Wet, moisten, 348 Whirl, 354 Will, wish, 18, 187 Wipe away, 450 Wish to sleep, 398 Wonder, 220, 382 Wont, 358 Woo, 246 Work, 79, 228, 322 Wrap, envelop, 360 Wroth, 432 Yield, 203 Yoke, 379 74 INDEX TO NOUNS The numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency of the nouns on pages 23-44. Abode, 479 Aegis, 302 Age, 186 Air, 156 Ambrosia, 315 Ambush, 445 Anguish, 84 Appearance, 196 Argeiphontes, 167 Armor, 200 Arms, tackle, 71 Arrow, 119, 216 Ash-tree, shaft, 453 Assemblage, 153 Assembly, speech, 77 Axe, 502 Back, 247, 455 Bank, 495 Bard, 165 Barley, 312 Basket, 405 Battle, 169 Batdement, 372 Beam, tree, 11 Beast, 390 Beauty, 404 Bed, 96, 346, 440 Beginning, 323 Belly, womb, 182 Bird, 250, 253 Birth, 183, 341 Blast, gust, 393 Blood, 31 Blossom, 316 Boar, 407 Board, door, 525 Bolt, 227 Bone, 255 Booty, 441 Border, edge, 377 Bosom, fold, 425 Bow, 72, 335 Bowl, 234 Brain, 359 Breast, 69, 447, 533 Breast-plate, 215 Breath, 329, 505 Bride, lady, 246 Brother, 224, 299 Brow, 493 Builder, 540 Bull, 539 Caldron, 438 Cap, helmet, 235 Car, chariot, 125 Care, mourning, 226 Cave, 275, 317 Chair, 100, 420 Chamber, 98, 550 Champion, 265 Chariot, 82, 93 Charioteer, 211 Chariot-fighter, 401 Chariot-man, 217 Cheek, 498 Chief, 170 Child, 24, 138, 139 City, 27, 36, 268 Cliff, 528 Cloak, 145, 289 Clothing, 375 Cloud, 244, 469 Cloud-gatherer, 243 Combat, 559 Command, 381 Companion, 16, 484 Comrade, 99 Conflict, 190, 286 Contest, 155 Copper, bronze, 30 Corpse, 1 1 3 Couch, bed, 236 Counsel, plan, 87, 241 Counsellor, 461, 462 75 Homeric Vocabularies Courage, 388 Courtyard, 175 Cow, ox, 39 Crash, thunder, 433 Crest, 229, 444 Cry, 176, 394 Cup, 434 Dance, place, 566 Darkness, 383, 421, 531 Dawn, morning, 48 Day, 46 Death, 50, 103 Deceit, 192 Deck, ribs, 397 Defense, valor, 80 Depth, 333 Desire, wish, 364 Destruction, 120, 443 Diaphragm, 29, 511 Dm, 354, 482, 491 Dismissal, 262 Ditch, 279 Divinity, 90 Dog, 56 Door, gate, loi Doorway, porch, 512 Dream, 488 Drink, 263, 510 Dust, ashes, 107 Eagle, 303 Ear, 256 Earth, 8, 143, 157, 257, 339 Effort, 532 End, 280, 501 Erinys, 373 Escort, 509 Estate, 542 Evil, 222 Excellence, 168 Eye, 64, 123, 485 Eyelid, 179 Face, 513 Falsehood, 571 Family, race, 184 Fat, 351 Fate, 264, 480 Father, 25 Fatigue, toil, 223 Fawn, 467 Fear, 348 Feast, 91 Feather, wing, 515 Female, slave, 94 Fetter, 189 Field, country, 152 Fight, 57 Fire, 68 Fish, 403 Flame, blaze, 554 Fleece, 435 Flesh, meat, 233 Flight, 291 Flock, 516 Flood, stream, 524 Folly, 326 Food, 194, 363, 365 Foot, 28 Foot-stool, 391 Force, violence, 38 Forehead, 457 Form, 556 Fortune, 481 Frame, build, 188 Fruit, grain, 409 Gain, 417 Gall, wrath, 146 Garment, 95, 518 Gate, 131 Gift, 44, 185, 474 Girdle, 384 Girl, 54 Gleam, 327, 526 Glen, ravine, 334 Glory, no, 379 Goat, 78 Goat-herd, 305 Goblet, 92 God, 2 Goddess, 51 Gold, 148 Grace, charm, 561 Groaning, 534 Ground, 344 Guide, leader, 207 Gust, 301 Hair, 392, 426, 560 Hall, 19 Hand, 6 Handmaid, 81 Harbor, 238 Head, 52, 102, 232, 408 Head-band, 428 Heap, strand, 214 Heart, 3, 97, 104, 108 Hearth, 376 Heaven, 124 Hecatomb, 197 Hedge, court, 204 Helmet, 228, 547 Help, helper, 201, 486 Herald, 105 Herb, drug, 288 Herdsman, 336 Hero, warriorj 47 Hog, 527 Holder, 494 76 Index to Nouns Horn, 415 Horse, 17 Horseman, 218 Host, 135, 195 House, 12, 43, 62, 358 Housekeeper, 537 Husband, spouse, 129 Hut, 53 Ignorance, 330 Innermost part, 465 Insolence, 549 Insult, 446 Iron, 273 Island, 114 Ivory, 369 Joint, limbs, 89 Joy, 562 King, 37 Knee, 40 Labor, toil, 128 Lake, 442 Lamb, sheep, 171 Lamentation, 88 Lance, 360 Land, 212, 565 Law, right, 213 Leader, 173, 254, 208, 297 Leaf, 557 Life, 149, 178 Life-time, 306 Light, 140 Limb, member, 454 Line of batde, 287 Lion, III Lip, rim, 563 Longing, 399 Lookout, watch, 529 Lord, king, 7 Lot, 160, 419, 463 Love, 141, 205 Lute, lyre, 555 Man, I, 9, 35, 142 Marriage, 181 Mast, loom, 221 Meadow, 439 Meal, 187 Measure, 456 Messenger, 151 Might, 58, 411 Mind, thought, 60 Missile, 85 Mist, darkness, 331 Mistress, 130, 350 Month, 452 Mother, 20, 448 Mound, tomb, 548 Mountain, 122 Mourning, 260 Mouth, 278 Mule, 209 Multitude, 504 Murder, 292 Muse, 464 Name, 489 Native land, 499 Necessity, 163 Neck, 177, 345 Need, 147 Night, 61 Noise, roar, 387 Nose, nostril, 523 Nurse, 546 Oar, 202 Oath, victim, 251 Ointment, 311 Olive-oil, 198 Olive-tree, 367 Order, ornament, 427 Pain, 79, 249 Palm, hand, 496 Parent, 282 Part, fate, 59 Path, 225 Pen, fold, 276 Penalty, price, 507 People, 18, 42 Pillar, 418 Plain, 65 Plans, 458 Plough-land, 172 Point, 161, 309 Portico, 304 Possession, 109, 431, 569 Power, 357 Prayer, 322, 380, Price, honor, 281 Prize, 154, 300 Prodigy, 543 Property, 432 Pyre, 270 Quarrel, 242 Queen, 332 Quiver, 553 Race, 355, 558 Raft, boat, 535 Rain, 483 Ransom, 166 Reins, 210 Reproach, 487 Return, 115 Rim, 318 River, 67 Road, way, 298 Robe, 503 Rock, cliff, 126 Rod, wand, 517 77 Homeric Vocabularies Rope, arms, 490 Row, rank, 277 Rug, 521, 538 Ruin, folly, 174 Ruler, 239 Rumor, glory, 106 Runner, guide, 352 Rush, sweep, 374 Sacrifice, 219 Sail, 402 Sailor, 466 Salt, sea, 33 Sand, 570 Sandals, 500 Savor, fat, 423 Scale, talent, 536 Sea, 49, 66 Season, time, 296 Seat, 361, 362 Seer, 449 Shame, respect, 158 Shape, phantom, 366 Sheep, 112, 118 Shepherd, 127, 472 Shield, 83, 132 Shin, 422 Ship, 4 Shoot, twig, 477 Shore, 308, 386 Shoulder, 76 Shout, 86 Sigh, token, 133 Silver, 321 Sinew, 220, 468 Sister, 412 Skin, 75, 349, 522 Sky, 159 Slave, 191 Sleep, 74, 424 Smoke, 406 Son, 5 Song, 164 Son-in-law, 338 Space, place, 295 Spear, lance, 13 Spearman, 162 Spit, 476 Spoils, 371 Spring, 429 Staff, scepter, 274 Stag, 368 Star, 325 Stature, 451 Step, altar, 337 Stern-cable, 514 Stone, 237, 436, 564 Stone, 436, 564 Stranger, 23 Strap, 398, 541 Stream, 271, 519 Strength, 231, 272 Strife, 203 Suitor, 21 Sun, 45 Supper, 193 Suppliant, 396 Surf, 520 Sweat, 395 Swine, 137, 551 Swineherd, 136, 552 Sword, 116, 290, 319 Table, 283 Tear, 41 Tempest, 437 Temple, 470 Temple (human), 430 Thigh, 240 Thigh-pieces, 460 Thought, plan, 471 Threshing-floor, 313 Threshold, 258 Throng, 121 Thunder-bolt, 416 Tidings, 150 Time, 294 Tin, 413 Tongue, language, 340 Tooth, 248 Torch, 343 Tower, 269 Town, citadel, 267 Treasure, 414 Tree, 347, 356 Trembling, 545 Tripod, 284 Tunic, 144 Usage, justice, 353 Vagabond, 310 Victory, 245 Voice, 259, 293, 328 Wagon, 314, 320 Wall, 70, 544 Want, need, 567, 568 War, battle, 26, 266 Warrior, 324, 508 Watchman, 530 Water, 73 Wave, 55 Way, journey, 117 Wheat, food, 134 Whip, 450 Wife, 32, 307, 497 Will, 400 Wind, 34, 180,382,473, 492 Wine, 63 Witness, oath, 252 78 Index to Nouns Woe, 261, 478 Work, deed, 15 Year, 199, 378 Woman, 10, 342 Wound, 370, 572 Yearning, lack, 506 Wonder, 389 Wrath, 459 Yoke, 206 Wood, 285, 475 Wrist, 410 Youth, 230, 385 Word, 14, 22 79 INDEX TO PRONOUNS, ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS, ETC. The numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency listing of pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc., on pages 45-70. Above, 363, 552 Accordingly, 695 Actually, really, 515 Aegis-holding, 131 Afar, from, 694 Again, 52, 89, 91, 497 Against, 382, 420 Ah!, 375 Alas!, 190 Alive, 156 All, 87, 662 All day, 629 All night, 630 All sides, 329 All sorts, 330 Alone, no, 313 Along, 75, 631 Already, now, 98 Altogether, 327, 328 Always, 82, 132 Ambrosial, 229 Among, after, 64 Ancient, old, 628 And, 20, 21, 293 Another place, 406 Another time, 228 (Anticipatory), 23, 48 Anywhere, 118, 640 Apart, 319 Around, about, 71 As, 43, 215, 286, 607 Ashen, 586 As if, 373 As long as, 279 As much as, 326 Assembled, 610 At least, 7 At same time, 46 Away, apart, 234, 418 Back, 92, 710 Backward, 176, 185 Bad, cowardly, 62 Badly, 553 Barren, 444 Bath-tub, 436 Beautiful, 63, 186 Before, 114, 119, 191, 192, 193. 332 Behind, 175, 311 Below, under, 598 Beneath, below, 707 Bent, 454, 483, 559 Beside, by, 36 Best, 51, 715 Better, 135, 299, 367, 432 Blameless, 85 Blazing, 251 Blessed, 305 Bloody, 389 Blue, dark, 576 Bold, daring, 540 Both, 86, 136, 157; sides, 230, 414, 478 Boundless, 424, 425 Brazen, 211, 369 Bright, 208 Broad, 97 Bronze-clad, 371 Bronze-shod, 370 Burning, 387 But, I, 4, 8, 88, 107 By far, 624 Careful, good, 562 Cheerful, 343 Chiefly, by far, 499 80 Index to Pronouns, Etc. City-sacking, 666 Clear, 165, 583 Clearly, 673 Clods (with), 507 Close, 195, 345, 669 Close-footed, 475 Compact, strong, 351 Contriving, 656 Counseling, 448 Countless, 314 Cowardly, 248, 416 Crafty, 189 Crowded, 226 Curved, 412, 570 Daring, bold, 533 Dark, 105, 566, 567 Dark-prowed, 577 Dear, own, 42 Dearest, 368 Dear to Ares, 237 Dear to Zeus, 466 Deathless, 45 Deep, 245 Delight in thunder, 688 Destined, 392 Destructive, 323, 620 Divine, 54 Divinely, 289, 536 Double-cupped, 413 Doubtless, 538 Down, 22 Dreadful, 133, 147, 249, 390 Duly, kindly, 491 Each, 55 Early-born, 284 Earth-holding, 451 Earthly, 504 Earth-shaking, 268, 269 Easily, 347, 671 Eddying, 468 Elsewhere, 402, 404 Enduring, 341, 353 Equal, 151, 161, 422 Equally, 548 Ever, once, 72 Every, all, 37 Every way, 331 Extreme, 344 Face, 661 Fair(er), 556, 557 Fair-cheeked, 555 Fair-fleeced, 554 Fair-haired, 531 Fair-tressed, 275 Famous, 568 Far, 306, 356, 477, 692, 693 Far-working, 476 Fat, fertile, 335 Fateful, 485 Fearful, 679 Female, 537 Fiery-hearted, 146 Fifty, 635 Finely, 558 Firm(ly), 265, 484 First, 120, 121, 665 Fish (abounding), 551 Fleet-footed, 338 Fond of war, 716 For, namely, 6 Forever, 254 Former, 194 Forth, out, 292 Forthwith, 83 Forty, 689 Forward, 663, 664 Four, 690 Friendship, 602 From, 50, 650 Fruitless, 401 Full, 643 Gentle, 378 Gladly, 439 Glancing helm, 301 Gleaming, 223 Gleaming-eyed, 144 Glorious, 162, 302, 510, 578 Godlike, 138, 288, 547 Golden, 212, 213 Golden-throned, 723 Good, 80, 96, 276 Good cheer, 479 Grain-giving, 525 Grateful, 590 Great, 25, 204, 308, 309, 340, 697 Great-hearted, proud, 169, 170 Greatly, 104 Green, yellow, 722 Ground (to, on), 372, 717, 718 Guilty, 393 Half, 529 Happy, 608 Hard, 140, 210 Hastily, 512 Hateful, 352 Haughty, 708 He, this, who, 31 Heart-grieving, 541 Heaven(ly), 622, 623 Heavy, 246, 321 Helpless, 409 8i Homeric Vocabularies Here, where, 355 Highest, 706 High-roofed, 713 High-spirited, 709 Him, her, it, 28, 34 His, her, own, 57 Hither, here, 95, 148 Hollow, 145, 163 Homeward, 174 Honey-sweet, 587, 588 Horse-breeding, 546 Horse-taming, 295 Hostile, 259, 487 How(?) ee, 178, 346 I, 10 If, II, 81, 282 Illegitimate, 600 Immortal, 384, 408 Impetuous, 291 In, 14 Indeed, 9, 26, 594 Inexpressible, 238 Inextinguishable, 437 Infant, 172 In order, 498 Instantly, 243 Into, 12 In truth; pray?, 19 Invincible, 376 Iron (of), 677 Javelin, 399 Joined, shod, 569 Just as, 374 Known, 455 Last, 670, 711 Late(r), 625, 712 Lawns (with), 523 Left, ill, 433 Like, 240, 324, 474, 486, 501, 542, 611 Little, 322, 595, 609, 633, 701, 702 Lofty, 207 Long, 167, 470; ago, 627; time, 252, 253, 465 Long-haired, 300 Long-shadowy, 257 Lovely, 506 Made, built, 652 Male, 435 Man-destroying, 450 Man-slaying, 417 Merely, as is, 143 Middle, 106, 592 Might(y) 102, 296, 298, 365,549,560,573,574 Mild, 283, 310 Miserable, 166 Misty, dim, 527 Modest, respected, 222 Moist, wet, 703 Monstrous, 634 More, 168, 336, 644 Morning, 532 Mortal, 93, 290, 561, 591 Most, 103, 337 Mournful, 582, 682 Much, 39, 116, 117, 188 My, mine, 56 Naked, 456 Near, 130, 197, 219, 239, 261, 262, 379, 473, 645, 646 Native, 115 Neither, nor, 68, 312 New, young, 171 Newer, under, 599 Newest, last, 597 Nimble, swift, 580 Nine, 492; days, 493 No longer, 181, 593 No one, nothing, 619 Nor, not even, 35 Not, 27, 33 Nourishing, 660 Now, 29, 108, 316 O, oh!, 79 Often, 654 Of what sort, 1 1 1 , 653 Old, aged, 247 On account of, 154 On both sides, 47 One, 150, 544 One another, 84 On foot, 334 Opposite, 137, 139, 231, 232, 419, 421, 488, 489 Or, than, 18, 285 Other, 2, 155 Other direction, 514 Other side, 272 Otherwise, 407 Our, ours, 158 Out, out of, 13 Outside, 480, 481 Over, 206 Ox, of oxen, 447 Ox-eyed, 449 Painful, 225 Passionate, 543 Paternal, 632 Peeled, 581 Pitiless, 317 Pleasing, 719 Poor, beggar, 667 Possessed, 458 82 Index to Pronouns, Etc. Pouring arrows, 545 Pre-eminent, 500 Prudent, 187 Purple, 342 Quick(ly), 198, 214, 572 Ram, 434 Ready, 516 Red, 511 Renowned, 258, 377, 637 Resounding, 508 Return (of), 601 Right (hand), 250, 462 Right, just, 467 Ripe, 636 Rosy-fingered, 348 Rough, rugged, 698 Rugged, 626 Ruling, 164 Sacred, 159, 526 Safe, 680, 681 Sagacious, 657 Same, self, 5 Sandy, 528 Scraped, polished, 603 Sea (of), 400 Sea-traversing, 658 Secondly, next, 463, 464 Secretly, 579 Seven, 505 Shady, 678 Shameless, 415 Sharp, 112, 614, 641 Sharpened, 395 Sharp-pointed, 615 Shining, 209, 388, 584, 675 Silent(ly), 349, 396, 397, 676 Silver, 235 Silver-footed, 430 Silver-studded, 429 Single-hoofed, 315 Six, 495 Skilfully, 503 So (then), 3, 127, 696 Soft, gentle, 307 So long, 205, 691 Somehow, 196 Someone, anyone, 41 Some time, 651 Somewhat, 201 So much, 359 Speedily, 200, 534 Spirited, 364 Splendid, 129 Sprung from Zeus, 255 Starry, 440 Steadfast, 589 Steeds (swift), 686 Steep, 134, 391 Sternly, 366 Still, yet, 59 Stout-hearted, 685 Straight, 294 Straightway, 90 Strange, 403, 405 Strong(er), 160, 411, 550, 575 Studded, bossed, 613 Such, 202, 203, 358 Suddenly, 496 Suitable, 502 Sweet, 280, 452, 453 Swelling, 287 Swift(ly), 99, 128, 199, 297, 539. 672 Swift-footed, 647, 725 Swift-sailing, 724 Ten, 460 Tender, 423, 687 Tenth, 461 Terribly, 350 That, because, 179 That, one, he, loi, 264 Their, 683, 684 Themselves, 76 Then, 77, 125 Thence, 267, 563 There, 15, 141, 142, 242, 564 Therefore, 182, 360 Thereto, to, 73 Thereupon, 58 Thick(ly), 333, 380, 621, 668 Third, 699, 700 This, 30, 65, 69 Thither, 565 Thou, 40 Thoughdess, 446 Three, 361 Thrice, 362 Throngs, 233 Through, 53 Thus, 44, 184 Thy, thine, 74, 354 Today, 674 Together, 325, 383, 410, 612 To-morrow, 445 Too, 304 Topmost, 224, 398 Truly, truth, 513 Trusty, 509, 642 Twelve, 260, 471 Twenty, 263 Two, 94, 256, 469 B3 Homeric Vocabularies Under, 78 Unerring(ly), 241, 318 Unfeeling, 427 Unhappy, 472 Unharmed, 426 Unseemly, 220, 381 Untiring, 394 Unwearied, 442 Unwilling, 221 Up, 49 Upon, on, 17 Upright, erect, 618 Upward, aloft, 714 Valiant, 227 Valorous, 217 Varied, 339 Verily, indeed, 585 Very, 24, 38 Vigorous, 385 Warlike, 236 Warm, 535 We, 61 ; both, 173 Wealthy, 244 Wedded, 571 Weeping, 459 Welcome, glad, 438 Well, 60 Well-built, 274, 517 Well-decked, 277 Well-greaved, 273 Well-made, 518 Well-polished, 520 Well-scraped, 519 Well-wrought, 524 When, 16, 32, 271, 278, 281 Whence, 604, 649 Whenever, when, 177 Where, 100, 109, 616, 659 Wherefore, 183 Whichever, 617 While, until, 70 White-armed, 303 White-toothed, 428 Whither.', how?, 639 Who, 67, 124 Whoever, 113, 180 Wholly, 266 Why, pray?, 357 Wicked, 441 Wide-streeted, 521 Wide-thundering, 522 Wild, savage, 218 Willing, 482 Wind-swift, 648 Windy, 530 Wine-colored, 606 Winged, 122, 638 With bow, 431 Within, 152, 153, 270, 490, 494 Without, 443 Wondrous, 216 Wooded, 704 Worse, 720, 721 Would that, 386 Wretched, 605 Wrought, 457, 655 Yea, 596 Yellow, blond, 320 Yet, 123 You, 126 Your, yours, 705 Zeus-nurtured, 149 84 Other Oklahoma Books on the Latin Classics URBANITAS: Ancient Sophistication and Refinement., by Ed- win S. Ramage. 239 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1063-5. DEEDS OF FAMOUS MEN (DE VIRIS ILLUSTRIBUS): Critical Text and Translation., translated and edited by Walter K. Sherwin, Jr. 222 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1027-9 (hardback); 0- 8061-1109-7 (paper). MODERN LATIN: Book One, by J. D. Sadler. 330 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1026-0 (hardback); 0-8061-1046-5 (paper). MODERN LATIN: Book Two, by J. D. Sadler. 330 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1183-6 (hardback); 0-8061-1189-5 (paper). OVID'S METAMORPHOSES: Books 6-10, edited, with intro- duction and commentary by William S. Anderson. 549 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0960-2. THE ROMAN ELEGIAC POETS, edited, with introduction and notes by Karl Pomeroy Harrington. 444 pages. ISBN: 0-8061- 0783-9. THE ODES OF HORACE, translated by Helen Rowe Henze. 229 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0503-8. READING LATIN POETRY, by Roger A. Hornsby. 286 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0741-3. THREE TRAGEDIES OF SENECA: Hercules Furens, Troades, Medea, edited, with introduction and notes by Hugh Mac- Masters Kingery. 322 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0686-7. HORACE: Satires and Epistles, edited, with introduction and notes by Edward P. Morris. Foreword by John L. Heller. 239 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1176-3. SELECTED EPIGRAMS OF MARTIAL, edited, with introduc- tion and notes by Edwin Post. 454 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0738-3. TIBULLUS: A Commentary, edited, with an introduction by Michael C. J. Putnam. 210 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1061-9. UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI CLASSICAL STUDIES II: Lectures in Memory of Louise Taft Semple, Second Series, 1966-1970, edited by C. G. Boulter and others. 408 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1062-7 (hardback); 0-8061-1 178-x (paper). Other Oklahoma Books on the Greek Classics LUCIAN: Seventy Dialogues^ edited, with introduction and commentary by Harry L. Levy. 394 pages. ISBN: 0-8061- 1260-3. STUDIES IN FIFTH-CENTURY ATTIC EPIGRAPHY, by Donald W. Bradeen and Malcolm F. McGregor. 157 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1064-3. AESCHYLUS: The Oresteia, Done into English Vers ^ from a Scientifically Conservative Greek Text, edited by Douglas Young. 200 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-1143-7. DEMOSTHENES: Six Private Speeches, with an introduction and commentary by Lionel Pearson. 294 pages. ISBN: 0-8061- 0974-2. HOMERIC GREEK: A Book for Beginners, by Clyde Pharr. 433 pages. ISBN: 0-806 1-0449-x. LYSIAS: Selected Speeches, edited by Charles Darwin Adams. Foreword by Harry L. Levy. 400 pages. ISBN: 0-806 1-092 5 -i. SELECTIONS FROM HERODOTUS, edited, with introduction and notes by Amy L. Barbour. 398 pages. ISBN: 0-8061- 0599-2. A HOMERIC DICTIONARY FOR SCHOOLS AND COL- LEGES, by Georg Autenreith, translated by Robert P. Keep, revised by Isaac Flagg. 318 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0394-9. A LEXICON OF THE HOMERIC DIALECT, by Richard John Cunliffe. 455 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0571-2. XENOPHON'S ANABASIS: Books I-IV, edited by Maurice W. Mather and Joseph W. Hewitt. 522 pages, illustrated. ISBN: 0-8061-0537-2. HOMERIC VOCABULARIES: Greek and English Word-Lists for the Study of Homer, by William Bishop Owen and Edgar Johnson Goodspeed. 96 pages. ISBN: 0-8061-0828-2 (paper). University of Oklahoma Press Norman, Oklahoma 73069
Brill Introductions To Indo-European Languages 2 - Robert S. P. Beekes, Stefan Norbruis-Pre-Greek - Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon-Brill Academic Publishers (2014)