TRL Crowthorne House Nine Mile Ride Wokingham Berkshire RG40 3GA United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1344 773131 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 770356 Email: enquiries@trl.co.uk www.trl.co.uk TRL publications are available from www.trl.co.uk or IHS Willoughby Road Bracknell RG12 8FB United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1344 328038 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 328005 Email: trl@ihs.com http://emeastore.ihs.com Copyright TRL, Transport Research Laboratory 2011 1 Bridges engineering 3 Ground engineering 7 Highway engineering 13 Intelligent transport systems 23 Sustainability 25 Road user safety 26 Trafc and the environment 35 Trafc and transport planning 40 Trafc engineering 50 Vehicle engineering 55 Current Topics in Transport 59 Transport planning and the environment 59 Electronics and communications in transport 59 Civil engineering 60 Transport safety 60 CONTENTS Most TRL publications are available in hard copy and as pdf downloads. Full information and prices are available at www.trl.co.uk Information on TRL Select subscription packages is given on page 61. 2 Current series Insight Reports (2009 ) INS This new series provides authoritative overviews of current transport topics, presenting the experience and expertise of TRL. TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL This is the current series carrying reports of TRLs research work. It was formed from the renamed Project Report series, and began at TRL121. Road Notes (2002 ) RN Road Notes are practical guidance documents, prepared by TRL with input from industry. Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR Published Project Reports are written primarily for the customer rather than for a general audience and are published with the customers approval. Current Topics in Transport CT This series provides abstracts of recent research on topics of current interest to transport researchers. TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) TRF/MISC This series consists of lectures given by Fellows of the Transport Research Foundation who are eminent individuals in transport and transport research. Leaets LF Leaets are occasional, single-sheet, free publications, which provide brief results of certain TRL projects. Application Guides (1984 ) AG These guides have been published at irregular intervals since 1984, and usually take the form of a guide to the application of a particular process or computer progam. Annual Research Reviews ARR Annual Research Reviews present a summary of each years activities and achievements. Former series Project Reports (19931995) PR After Project Report PR120, this series was renamed the TRL Report series. Viridis Reports (20022005) VR A series of reports on sustainability topics. Research Reports (19851993) RR This series is now closed. Contractor Reports (19851993) CR This series is now closed. Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR This series reports TRLs research work between 1966 and 1985. Only selected titles have been included in the appropriate subject sections. Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR This series reports TRLs research work between 1973 and 1985. Only selected titles have been included in the appropriate subject sections. PUBLICATION SERIES 3 This section covers: design, construction, maintenance and repair of bridges; bridge loading, testing and assessment, durability of bridge structures, corrosion of reinforcement, expansion joints, bridge deck waterproong. TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL124 Long-term monitoring of a reinforced earth bridge abutment at Carmarthen: 1984 to 1994, KC Brady, DA Barratt, W McMahon TRL146 Cyclic loading of sand behind integral bridge abutments, SM Springman, ARM Norrish, CWW Ng TRL165 Measurement of thermal cyclic movements on two portal frame bridges on the M1, P Darley, G Alderman TRL178 Seasonal thermal effects on the shallow abutment of an integral bridge in Glasgow, P Darley, DR Carder, GH Alderman TRL204 A guide to repair and strengthening of masonry arch bridges, J Page TRL236 Improving the performance of bridge expansion joints: Bridge Deck Expansion Joint Working Group Final Report, CP Barnard (Ch), JR Cuninghame TRL251 Traffic data for highway bridge loading, NJ Ricketts, J Page TRL283 The durability of bonded steel plates for strengthening concrete highway bridges a 20-year trial, AJJ Calder TRL344 Seasonal thermal effects over three years on the shallow abutment of an integral bridge in Glasgow, P Darley, DR Carder, KJ Barker TRL391 Design of bridge with external prestressing: design example, A Daly, P Jackson TRL392 Design of bridges with external prestressing: construction and testing of a model bridge, RJ Woodward, AF Daly TRL404 Reinforced earth bridge abutment at M8 motorway: four years of monitoring, MG Winter TRL433 Performance under cyclic loading of the foundations of integral bridges, DR Carder, JP Hayes TRL521 Performance of an integral bridge over the M1-A1 link road at Branham Crossroads, KJ Barker, DR Carder TRL528 Background to the development of BD 49/01: design rules for aerodynamic effects on bridges, BW Smith, TA Wyatt, DK Mackenzie, MV Huband, AF Daly TRL530 Wind tunnel tests on plate girder bridges, AF Daly, BW Smith TRL546 Intelligent monitoring of jack arch structures, KC Brady, J Kavanagh TRL552 Suitability testing of materials to absorb lateral stresses behind integral bridge abutments, P Darley, KJ Barker, DR Carder TRL553 Specification for suitability testing of stress-absorbing materials behind integral bridge abutments, DR Carder, P Darley, DI Bush TRL554 Corrosion protection of external tendons in post- tensioned concrete bridges, RJ Woodward, NE Anderson TRL655 Asphalt surfacing to bridge decks, JC Nicholls, RW Jordan, KE Hassan Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR053 Strengthening of concrete structures using near surface mounted FRP reinforcement, AF Daly, J Shave, S Denton PPR136 Survey of impregnated structures, A Calder, N Anderson, M McKenzie PPR154 Application of bridge deck waterproofing to concrete aged from 3 to 28 days, AJJ Calder, MG Evans, RW Jordan PPR180 Performance of stress absorbing layers behind the abutments of Mount Pleasant Flyover, KJ Barker, DR Carder PPR197 High-tech remote monitoring for the management of highway structures, A Daly, GRA Watts PPR215 The effectiveness of sub-standard shear reinforcement in bridge decks, AF Daly PPR221 The performance of surfacing overlaying bridge deck waterproofing systems, RW Jordan, K Nesnas, MG Evans PPR255 Automated inspection of highway structures Stage 2, S McRobbie, R Lodge, A Wright PPR338 Automated inspection of highway structures, S McRobbie PPR362 Performance of impregnants, AJJ Calder, M McKenzie PPR376 Bridge deck waterproofing: non-U4 concrete finishes, AJJ Calder, RW Jordan, VE Scorey, SM Powell PPR412 Automated inspection of highway structures 2008 2009, SG McRobbie Application Guides (1984) AG43 Repair of concrete in highway bridges: a practical guide, S Pearson, RG Patel Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Project Reports (19931995) PR120 Assessment of substructures and over-conservatism in design, GB Card, P Darley Research Reports (19851993) RR75 Safety fences and bridge parapets TRRL papers for the 1986 TRB annual meeting, IB Laker (Ed) RR78 Corrosion of reinforcement: an assessment of 12 concrete bridges after 50 years service, PR Vassie RR83 Enclosure an alternative to bridge painting, RR Bishop RR93 The chloride concentration and resistivity of eight reinforced concrete bridge decks after 50 years service, PR Vassie BRIDGES ENGINEERING 4 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 RR109 Durability of concrete repairs: the effect of steel cleaning procedures, PR Vassie RR110 Load tests to collapse on two arch bridges at Preston, Shropshire and Prestwood, Staffordshire, J Page RR124 A mechanism program for computing the strength of masonry arch bridges, MA Crisfield, AJ Packham RR128 Performance of a reinforced earth bridge abutment at Stirling, RA Snowdon, ML Athorn, C McCaul RR129 Exposure tests on externally reinforced concrete beams performance after 10 years, AJJ Calder RR150 Repair of cracked reinforced concrete: assessment of corrosion protection, AJJ Calder, DM Thompson RR159 Load tests to collapse on two arch bridges at Torksey and Shinafoot, J Page RR185 A field trial of waterproofing systems for concrete bridge decks, AR Price RR191 Exposure tests on 3.5 m externally reinforced concrete beams the first eight years, AJJ Calder RR198 Tests on a half-scale prestressed-beam and slab bridge deck, KH Withey RR201 Load tests to collapse on two arch bridges at Strathmashie and Barlae, J Page RR217 No-tension finite-element and mechanism analyses of a half-scale beam-and-slab bridge deck, J Wills, MA Crisfield RR218 Numerical analysis of a half-scale prestressed-beam and slab bridge deck, J Wills, MA Crisfield, JT Cheung RR233 The corrosion of weathering steel under real and simulated bridge decks, M McKenzie RR248 Laboratory tests on waterproofing systems for concrete bridge decks, AR Price RR250 Non destructive testing methods for concrete bridges, RJ Woodward RR254 The behaviour of permanent formwork, C Beales, DA Ives RR255 Measurements of prestress and load tests to failure on segmental concrete beams, RJ Woodward RR259 Fatigue classification of welded joints in orthotropic steel bridge decks, JR Cuninghame RR276 Assessment of trough to crossbeam connections in orthotropic steel bridge decks, C Beales RR293 Corrosion protection: the environment created by bridge enclosure, M McKenzie RR299 Characterisation of rubber vulcanizates for bridge bearings, R Eyre, A Stevenson RR309 Assessment implications from tests on a model concrete beam and slab bridge, AF Daly, DW Cullington RR310 Load test on a jack arch bridge with cast iron girders, AF Daly, SJ Raggett RR317 Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks: site practice and failures, AR Price RR327 Shear strength of some 30-year-old prestressed beams without links, DW Cullington, SJ Raggett RR328 Cathodic protection of reinforced concrete: effectiveness on initially uncorroded steel, M McKenzie RR345 Surface treatments for concrete highway bridges, DM Thompson, MB Leeming RR351 Finite element analysis of a half-scale composite steel and concrete bridge deck, J Wills, JT Cheung RR383 The assessment of filler beam bridge decks without transverse reinforcement, AMCC Low, NJ Ricketts Contractor Reports (19851993) CR256 A re-appraisal of certain aspects of the design rules for bridge aerodynamics, Flint and Neill Partnership Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR34 Human tolerance levels for bridge vibrations, DR Leonard LR59 Model tests with two forms of bridge lighting, AE Walker, J Northrop LR101 Low friction sliding surfaces for bridge bearings: PTFE weave, ME Taylor LR175 Forces due to trafficloads on the shear connectors of simply supported composite bridges, JS Teraszkiewicz LR189 Developments in the measurement of stress and strain in concrete bridge structures, RG Tyler LR228 Bridge temperatures and movements in the British Isles, M Emerson LR234 The thermal behaviour of the Beachley Viaduct/Wye Bridge, MWR Capps LR252 A traffic loading and its use in the fatigue life assessment of highway bridges, DR Leonard LR270 Horizontal forces on bridge expansion joints due to vehicles, W Black, DS Moss LR271 A method of laying low voltage heating elements in a bridge surfacing, PJ Williamson LR281 Bridge parapet tests carried out in collaboration with the British Aluminium Company, VJ Jehu, IB Laker, C Blamey LR321 The analysis of curved multi-span orthotropic bridge decks, PC Das LR322 Experimental techniques for determining support reactions in models of beams and slabs, GE Smith LR491 PTFE in highway bridge bearings, ME Taylor LR492 Bridge parapet tests carried out in collaboration with the British Steel Corporation, C Blamey LR493 Multi-cell bridge decks model tests and theoretical analysis, PC Das, MA Crisfield LR532 A method of measuring the horizontal forces generated by bridge bearings, ME Taylor LR539 Long-term strains in the Medway Bridge, RG Tyler LR547 Effects of rate of loading on flexural strength and fatigue performance of concrete, JW Galloway, KD Raithby LR550 Characterisation of bridge locations by corrosion and environmental measurements first-year results, JS Hutchins, M McKenzie LR555 A mathematical optimization procedure and its application to the design of bridge structures, J Wills LR561 The calculation of the distribution of temperature in bridges, M Emerson LR564 Long-term strains in a support cantilever of the ChiswickBoston Manor Viaduct M4, RG Tyler LR583 Full-scale trials of paint system for steel highway bridges, RR Bishop LR587 Temperature spectra recorded in surfacings on steel bridge decks, H Howells LR593 Large-deflection elasto-plastic buckling analysis of plates using finite elements, MA Crisfield LR599 Estimation of wind speed and air temperature for the design of bridges, JS Hay LR613 Wind forces on bridges drag and lift coefficients, JS Hay 5 BRIDGES ENGINEERING LR627 Trials of experimental orthotropic bridge deck panels under traffic loading, DE Nunn, SAH Morris LR629 An investigation into the fatigue of welds in an experimental orthotropic bridge deck panel, DE Nunn LR636 Waterproofing concrete bridge decks: materials and methods, MD Macdonald LR641 The instrumentation of bridges for the measurement of temperature and movement, JD Mortlock LR654 Dynamic tests on highway bridges test procedures and equipment, DR Leonard LR658 On an approximate yield criterion for thin steel shells, MA Crisfield LR702 Bridge temperatures calculated by a computer program, MR Jones LR706 The TRRL East African Flood Model, D Fiddes LR707 A strain monitoring system for determining forces on falsework, AR Price LR708 Abnormal and eccentric forces on elastomeric bridge bearings, AR Price LR725 Large-deflection elasto-plastic buckling analysis of eccentrically stiffened plates using finite elements, MA Crisfield LR744 Extreme values of bridge temperatures for design purposes, M Emerson LR748 Bridge temperatures derived from measurement of movement, W Black, M Emerson LR760 Calculated deck plate temperatures for a steel box bridge, MR Jones LR765 Temperature differences in bridges: basis of design requirements, M Emerson LR783 Temperatures in bridges during the hot summer of 1976, M Emerson LR802 Static and repetitive loading tests on full-scale prestressed concrete bridge beams, CAK Irwin LR804 Static and repeated loading tests on lightweight prestressed concrete bridge beams, H Howells, KD Raithby LR824 Loading tests on the stiffened diaphragms of a trapezoidal steel box girder, CAK Irwin, JA Loe LR839 A reappraisal of ambient conditions satisfactory for site painting of steel bridges, RR Bishop, MA Winnett LR852 Geometric imperfections in in-situ concrete highway bridges, BO Hall, SJ Berrisford, AM Thomas LR857 The corrosion performance of weathering steel in highway bridges, M McKenzie LR884 Containment of heavy vehicles by bridge parapets of post and rail type, VJ Jehu, LC Pearson LR915 The influence of chlorides on the alkalinity of concrete, PR Vassie LR919 Ivanovs yield criterion for thin plates and shells using finite elements, MA Crisfield LR926 Temperatures in bridges during the cold winter of 19781979, M Emerson LR960 Extending the bridge maintenance painting season, MA Winnett LR970 The Kenyan low cost modular timber bridge, JD Parry LR980 Conditions within ducts in post-tensioned prestressed concrete bridges, RJ Woodward LR981 Case studies of the corrosion of reinforcement in concrete structures, RJ Woodward LR1032 Loading tests on highway bridges: a review, DM Thompson LR1066 Steel bridge decks: fatigue performance of joints between longitudinal stiffeners, JR Cuninghame LR1071 The performance of nosing type bridge deck expansion joints, AR Price LR1104 The performance in service of bridge deck expansion joints, AR Price LR1115 A finite element computer program for the analysis of masonry arches, MA Crisfield Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR44 uc Derivation of stress spectra from measurements on orthotropic bridge decks during normal trafficking, SAH Morris, H Howells SR53 uc Stresses under wheel loading in steel orthotropic decks with trapezoidal stiffener, DE Nunn, JR Cuninghame SR57 uc A recorder to determine surface crack propagation in material testing, HM Harding SR59 Stresses under wheel loading in a steel orthotropic deck with v-stiffeners, DE Nunn, JR Cuninghame SR96 uc The fatigue behaviour of trapezoidal stiffener to deck plate welds in orthotropic bridge decks, SJ Maddox SR135 A comparative study of highway bridge loadings in different countries, PK Thomas SR495 Bridge temperatures in the Arabian Gulf: theoretical predictions, M Emerson SR542 An introduction to some current theories on the aerodynamic behaviour of bridges, JS Hay SR559 Pretensioning and thermal strains measured in a concrete composite bridge, WPM Black SR596 A review of traffic loads and stresses in steel bridges, GP Tilly, J Page SR597 Measurement of traffic loads and stresses in three steel bridges, J Page SR598 Some analyses of traffic data for three steel bridges, J Page, GP Tilly SR611 Steel box bridge temperatures in Australia and the United Kingdom, M Emerson SR612 External strengthening of concrete bridges with bonded steel plates, KD Raithby SR621 An alternative to bridge painting, RR Bishop, MA Winnett SR622 Axial fatigue of high-yield reinforcing bars in air, DS Moss SR667 Epoxy coated reinforcement in bridge decks, J Wills SR668 The grouting of five prestressed concrete bridges during construction, RJ Woodward SR677 Monitoring of weathering steel structures the induction ultrasonic thickness tester, M McKenzie SR740 The service performance of fifty buried-type bridge expansion joints, AR Price SR788 The lightweight aggregate concrete bridge at Redesdale, GE Higgins, JA Loe, H Howells SR794 High speed profilometer measurements on the Humber Bridge, DRC Cooper SR812 Removal and testing of elastomeric bridge bearings, AR Price, MA Fenn SR824 Vibration analysis of frame and cable-stayed footbridges by VAFCAF, JT Cheung 6 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 Miscellaneous PA-INF-4496-05 Comparison of bridge management practice in England and France, B Mahut, RJ Woodward 7 This section covers: design and construction of embankments, retaining walls and tunnels; ground investigation; anchored earth and soil nailing; drainage; use of geotextiles, geogrids. Insight Reports (2009 ) INS001 Improving the stability of slopes using a spaced piling technique, DR Carder TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL128 Doubly-propped embedded retaining walls in clay, DJ Richards, W Powrie TRL129 An economic and technical appraisal of geosynthetic soil nails, R Woods, KC Brady TRL131 A literature and design review of crib wall systems, GGT Masterton, AJ Mair, KC Brady, MJ Greene TRL132 Long-term performance of an anchored earth wall at Otley: 1984 to 1994, KC Brady, DA Barratt, MI Jafar TRL144 Design of reinforcement in piles, JP Tyson TRL152 Earth pressures against an experimental retaining wall backfilled with Lias Clay, AH Brookes, DR Carder, P Darley TRL172 Ground movements caused by different embedded retaining wall construction techniques, DR Carder TRL187 Behaviour of the diaphragm walls of a cut-and-cover tunnel constructed in boulder clay at Finchley, AH Brookes, DR Carder TRL188 Behaviour during construction of a propped secant pile wall in stiff clay at Hackney to M11 link, SN Bennett, DR Carder, MD Ryley TRL192 Sources of information for site investigations in Britain (revision of TRL Laboratory Report LR403), J Perry, G West TRL206 In situ states of compaction of structural backfill, DP Steele, RA Snowdon TRL209 Field evaluation of the TRL load cell pressuremeter, P Darley, DR Carder, MD Ryley, PG Hawkins TRL213 The effectiveness of berms and raked props as temporary support to retaining walls, DR Carder, SN Bennett TRL228 Movement trigger limits when applying the Observational Method to embedded retaining wall construction on highway schemes, GB Card, DR Carder TRL239 Behaviour during construction of a propped diaphragm wall founded in London Clay at Aldershot Road underpass, DR Carder, DJ Press, CH Morley, GH Alderman TRL242 Reduction of lateral forces in retaining walls by controlled yielding, RT Murray, DM Farrar TRL244 Behaviour of a cantilever contiguous bored pile wall in boulder clay at Finchley, AH Brookes, DR Carder TRL246 Lateral loading of piled foundations at Wiggenhall Road overbridge (A47), P Darley, DR Carder, MD Ryley TRL248 Stabilised sub-bases in road foundations: structural assessment and benefits, BCJ Chaddock, VM Atkinson TRL280 Ground classification systems in tunnel construction, GI Crabb TRL290 Innovative structural backfills to integral bridge abutments, DR Carder, GB Card TRL305 Review of lime piles and lime-stabilised soil columns, G West, DR Carder TRL306 Laboratory trial mixes for lime-stabilised soil columns and lime piles, AH Brookes, G West, DR Carder TRL308 The determination of the acceptability of selected fragmenting materials for earthworks compaction, MG Winter TRL319 The creep of geosynthetics, GRA Watts, KC Brady, MJ Greene TRL320 A comparison of embedded and conventional retaining wall design using Eurocode 7 and existing UK design methods, D Carder TRL328 Consultation document on suitability tests for stress absorbing layers behind integral bridge abutments, P Darley, DR Carder TRL373 The use of soil nails for the construction and repair of retaining walls, PE Johnson, GB Card TRL379 Performance during construction of a cut-and-cover tunnel founded in London Clay at Edmonton, DR Carder, KJ Barker, MR Easton TRL380 Case history studies of soil berms used as temporary support to embedded retaining walls, MR Eaton, P Darley TRL381 The long-term performance of embedded retaining walls, DR Carder, P Darley TRL387 A centrifuge and analytical study of stabilising base retaining walls, M Daly, W Powrie TRL398 Design guidance on soil berms as temporary support for embedded retaining walls, MR Easton, DR Carder, P Darley TRL406 A review of the durability of soil reinforcements, MJ Greene, KC Brady TRL424 Detailed chemical analysis of lime stabilised materials, JD McKinley, H Thomas, K Williams, JM Reid TRL427 Field evaluation of the TRL load cell pressuremeter in Gault Clay, P Darley, DR Carder, DP Steele TRL428 The use of ground penetrating radar in the investigation of masonry retaining walls, J Kavanagh, KH Bowers, KC Brady TRL429 Groundborne vibration caused by mechanised construction works, DM Hiller, GI Crabb TRL430 A whole life cost model for earthworks slopes, JM Reid, GT Clark TRL436 Performance of the two integral bridges forming the A62 Manchester Road Overbridge, KJ Barker, DR Carder TRL438 Performance of the hard-soft piling system at A12 Hackney to M11 Link Road, DR Carder, DP Steele TRL446 Behaviour during construction of a stabilised base embedded wall at Coventry, T Hayward, DR Carder, W Powrie, DJ Richards, KJ Barker TRL447 Sulfate specification for structural backfills, JM Reid, MA Czerewko, JC Cripps TRL448 Value management for tunnel procedures, S Bird, JE Potter, DM Hiller, KH Bowers TRL449 Value engineering of tunnel equipment, A Evans, S Bird, KH Bowers, GI Crabb, RH Harse TRL451 The effects of age on cement stabilised/solidified contaminated materials, MJ Board, JM Reid, DSJ Fox, DI Grant GROUND ENGINEERING 8 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 TRL454 Drainage of earthwork slopes: a review, DM Farrar, KC Brady TRL463 Long-term performance of an anchored diaphragm wall embedded in stiff clay, J Kavanagh, KC Brady TRL466 A review of the use of spaced piles to stabilise embankment and cutting slopes, DR Carder, J Temporal TRL471 Centrifuge modelling of a cutting slope stabilised by discrete piles, T Hayward, A Lees, W Powrie, DJ Richards, J Smethurst TRL476 Use of London Clay backfill against the walls of Chestfield Tunnel, P Darley, KJ Barker TRL483 Review of drainage behind retaining walls, G West TRL484 Application of soil acceptability forecasts, MG Winter TRL493 Analysis of performance of spaced piles to stabilise embankment and cutting slopes, DR Carder, MR Easton TRL505 Swell test requirements for lime stabilised materials, DJ MacNeil, DP Steele TRL506 Establishment of vegetation for slope stability, CA Marriott, K Hood, JR Crabtree, DJ MacNeil TRL508 A review of the use of live willow poles for stabilising highway slopes, DM Hiller, DJ MacNeil TRL514 Lime pile remediation of a Gault Clay embankment slope on the M1, DR Carder, KJ Barker, MR Easton TRL515 Vegetation for slope stability, DJ MacNeil, DP Steele, W McMahon, DR Carder TRL517 Compendium of selected research in ground engineering, JD Lewis TRL519 Specification of pulverised-fuel ash for use as general fill, M Winter, BG Clarke TRL533 Guidance on the structural use of plastic sheet piling in highway applications, DR Carder, P Darley, KJ Barker TRL537 Soil nailing for slopes, PE Johnson, GB Card, P Darley TRL550 Analysis of the stability of masonry-faced earth retaining walls, KC Brady, J Kavanagh TRL555 Field measurement of pore water pressures, A Ridley, KC Brady, PR Vaughan TRL565 The response of a reinforced soil wall to differential movement, KC Brady, MJ Greene, DI Bush TRL627 The performance of a single row of spaced bored piles to stabilise a Gault Clay slope on the M25, C Gatchalian, A Barkawi, DR Carder, KJ Barker TRL632 Design guidance on the use of a row of spaced piles to stabilise clay highway slopes, DR Carder Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR024 Review of flooding incidents on the HA Network in Autumn 2000 Stage 2, AJ Todd PPR082 A study of water movement in road pavements, JM Reid, GI Crabb, J Temporal, M Clark PPR130 Post-incident recovery in highway tunnels achieving best practice, S Bird, JE Potter, J Gillard PPR140 Ventilation during road tunnel emergencies, RC Hall PPR169 Pollutant removal ability of grassed surface water channels and swales: literature review and identification of potential monitoring sites, M Escarameia, AJ Todd, GRA Watts PPR340 Thermal imaging of slopes and substructures, DR Carder, A Dunford PPR341 Drainage of earthworks slopes, DR Carder, GRA Watts, L Campton, S Motley PPR406 Use of intelligent compaction technology, DR Carder, BCJ Chaddock, L Campton (Halcrow Group Ltd) TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) MISC12 Prefabrication: the natural construction process, Dr H Taylor Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Research Reports (19851993) RR62 An anchored earth retaining wall on the Otley Bypass: construction and early performance, RA Snowdon, P Darley, DA Barrett RR97 An evaluation of unburnt colliery shale as fill for reinforced earth structures, G West, MP OReilly RR99 Behaviour of a temporary anchored sheet pile wall on A1(M) at Hatfield, IF Symons, JA Little, TA McNulty, DR Carder, SGO Williams RR111 Performance of a reinforced earth bridge abutment at Carmarthen, KC Brady RR113 Influence of wall yielding on lateral stresses in unreinforced and reinforced fills, A McGown, RT Murray, KZ Andrawes RR116 A parametric study of the stability of embedded cantilever retaining walls, IF Symons, H Kotera RR130 Pilot-scale studies of the trafficability of soil by earthmoving vehicles, AW Parsons, AF Toombs RR141 Loading tests on two long span corrugated steel culverts, J Temporal, PE Johnson RR172 Analysis of defects in 180km of pipe sewers in Southern Water Authority, MP OReilly, RB Rosbrook, GC Cox, A McCloskey RR179 Field study of filter drains at Swanley, Kent, DM Farrar, HR Samuel RR181 Trial and construction induced blasting vibration at the Penmaenbach road tunnel, BM New RR192 Earth pressures against an experimental retaining wall backfilled with heavy clay, IF Symons, CRI Clayton, P Darley RR199 A survey of slope condition on motorway earthworks in England and Wales, J Perry RR208 The compaction of soil using lightweight vibrating plate compactors, AF Toombs RR209 The effect of pavement layers on the behaviour of corrugated steel culverts, PE Johnson, J Temporal, GRA Watts RR212 A survey of the condition of 19 m of highway drains, MP OReilly, G Brennan RR251 The compressibility of a crushed limestone backfill, KC Brady, G Kirk RR257 Determining the age of failure of motorway earthworks from aerial survey photographs, RD Andrews 9 GROUND ENGINEERING RR260 Performance of an experimental reinforced earth structure using soft chalk backfills, KC Brady, DA Barratt, R Cater RR261 The effect of vibration on the pull-out resistance of reinforcements in soil, KC Brady, GRA Watts, BM New RR273 Long-term performance of a propped retaining wall embedded in stiff clay, DR Carder, IF Symons RR288 Behaviour of an embedded retaining wall on the A6 Chapel-en-le-Frith Bypass, P Darley, IF Symons, DR Carder RR300 Analysis of the performance of dead-weight rollers compacting soil, MP OReilly RR302 Observations of slope drainage at Romford, Essex, DM Farrar RR313 Long-term performance of an anchored diaphragm wall embedded in stiff clay, IG Carswell, DR Carder, IF Symons RR316 Analyses of the performance of vibrating and impacting compaction plant, MP OReilly RR324 Horizontal stresses on flexible walls, RT Murray RR331 Behaviour during construction of a propped diaphragm wall in stiff clay at the A406/A10 junction, DR Carder, MD Ryley, IF Symons RR359 Design of embedded retaining walls in stiff clays, IF Symons RR360 The design, construction and performance of an anchored earth wall at Annan, KC Brady, GRA Watts, DA Barratt RR361 Compaction monitoring devices for earthworks, RA Snowdon RR368 Observations of slope drainage at Colchester, Essex, DM Farrar RR380 The development of specifications for soil nailing, RT Murray RR382 Installation damage trials on geotextiles, KC Brady, GRA Watts, AS Nagarkatti, JH Greenwood Contractor Reports (19851993) CR271 Geotechnical stress analysis: a possible approach for cantilever retaining walls on spread foundations, MD Bolton Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR21 A study of the petrology of some soft limestones from Jamaica in relation to their engineering properties, LW Tubey, PJ Beaven LR27 The performance of a Wacker BS 50K 1-cwt vibro- tamper in the compaction of soil, AF Toombs LR35 Impact tests on pipes buried under roads, J Page LR36 The influence of the coarse fraction on the plastic properties of clay soils, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR38 Engineering concepts of moisture equilibria and moisture changes in soils, GD Aitchison, K Russam, BG Richards LR39 Studies of the Keuper Marl: geology and geography, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR40 Studies of the Keuper Marl: mineralogy, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR48 Settlement behind bridge abutments. The use of pulverised fuel ash in constructing the approach embankments to bridges on the Staines Bypass, G Margason, JE Cross LR52 Effect of soil type on the single probe gamma ray transmission method for measuring in-situ densities, DG Harland, SR Urkan LR61 A preliminary investigation to determine the resistance of cement-stabilized materials to repeated loading, IF Symons LR62 A Mercury-filled gauge for measuring the settlement of foundations, MJ Irwin LR76 Settlement behind bridge abutments: the performance of a medium-clay fill used to form the approach embankments to a bridge on the M1 motorway, D McClaren LR112 Earthworks in soft chalk. A study of some of the factors affecting construction, AW Parsons LR1129 Behaviour of a shallow buried pipeline under impact and abnormal loads, ME Taylor, GJL Lawrence, DR Carder LR116 Studies of the Keuper Marl. Physical properties, AD Marsh LR125 A laboratory investigation of the physical and chemical properties of burnt colliery shale, CK Fraser, JR Lake LR129 A study of a laboratory compaction test using a Swedish vibratory apparatus, TO Odubanjo LR151 Suction tests on Barton sand from line of M3 motorway, DM Farrar, AD Marsh LR160 Calculations of stresses and displacements in a layered elastic structure, EN Thrower LR182 The classification and description of soils for engineering purposes: a suggested revision of the British system, MJ Dumbleton LR186 The effectiveness of subsoil drainage of paved areas on two heavy clay sites, DM Farrar LR188 Automatic data recording for the laboratory consolidation test, MJ Irwin LR205 The properties of cement stablized materials, PT Sherwood LR207 New apparatus for the measurement and recording of water level evaporation and rainfall, J Prudhoe, DTE Rutledge LR223 Static tests on stud shear connectors in haunched slabs, JS Teraszkiewicz LR227 The application of residual shear strength to the design of cuttings in overconsolidated fissured clays, IF Symonds LR229 The performance of an Arrow D.500 dropping weight compactor in the compaction of soil, AW Parsons, AF Toombs LR231 Failure of plain concrete under fatigue loading a review of current knowledge, KD Raithby, AC Whiffin LR238 M6 trial embankment at Killington, D McClaren, JC Tanner LR247 Creep of concrete pipes under load, JW Grainger LR251 Gauge for measuring dynamic and long-term strains in soil, JF Potter LR255 Geological and geophysical investigations on part of the M90 Kelty Bypass, DR Cowan LR257 The performance of an Aveling-Barford VP 7.7 Mg self- propelled vibrating roller in the compaction of soil, AF Toombs LR272 An examination of methods of determining the specific gravity of soils, JV Krawczyk 10 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR273 Counting tests for portable nuclear instruments, DG Harland LR277 The hydraulic efficiency and spacing of BS road gulleys, K Russam LR280 The use of a microwave oven for the rapid determination of moisture content of soils, MD Ryley LR306 The suction and strength of remoulded soils as affected by composition, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR309 Settlement behind bridge abutments: the performance of a silty clay fill in an approach embankment on the M4 motorway, D McClaren LR310 Settlement behind bridge abutments: the performance of a uniformly-graded sand fill in an approach embankment on the M4 motorway, JE Cross LR311 Settlement behind bridge abutments: the performance of a stony-clay fill in an approach embankment to an overbridge on the M4 motorway, G Margason LR326 A preliminary study of the cost of tunnel construction, G Margason, RG Pocock LR332 The performance of an inclinometer for measuring lateral movements in soil, RT Murray, MJ Irwin LR336 A study of the feasibility of using belt conveyors for earthmoving in road construction, AW Parsons, BA Broad LR339 The reproducibility of the results of soil classification and compaction tests, PT Sherwood LR346 Selection of materials for sub-surface drains, R Spalding LR361 A study of the water balance of a natural catchment using a neutron-scattering moisture meter, J Prudhoe LR362 Snow fences, LE Hogbin LR365 The measurement of the tensile properties of soil- cement, HE Bofinger LR376 Tests to determine the design of roadside soft arrester beds, IB Laker LR392 Earth pressure measurements in pulverised fuel ash behind a rigid retaining wall, DS Wilson, B Pimley LR403 Preliminary sources of information for site investigations in Britain, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR406 A laboratory study of the use of wet fill in embankments, DM Farrar LR419 Embankments constructed on soft foundations: settlement study at Avonmouth, RT Murray LR437 Wet sieving for the particle-size distribution of soils, G West, MJ Dumbleton LR443 Computer program for the one-dimensional analysis of the rate of consolidation of multi-layered soils, RT Murray LR457 A computer method for designing the vertical alignment of a road: program VENUS 1, R Robinson LR458 A further computer method for designing the vertical alignment of a road: program VENUS 11, R Robinson LR459 Ground-data processing before optimization of the vertical alignment: program PRELUDE, ME Chard LR463 Optimizing highway vertical alignments to minimize construction costs: program MINERVA, HEH Davies LR468 Flow charts for the British Standard particle-size distribution tests for soils, G West, MJ Dumbleton LR469 The design and phasing of horizontal and vertical alignment: program JANUS, AB Baker LR470 A program for calculating Thiessen average rainfall, AO Grigg LR472 Experimental work on large steel pipeline at Kirtling, JJ Trott, J Gaunt LR477 A review of methods of ventilating road tunnels, HJ Hignett, L Hogbin LR480 The performance of Bomag BW 75s and BW 200 double vibrating rollers in the compaction of soil, AF Toombs LR515 Determination of residual shear strength of clay by a modified shearbox method, AD Marsh LR529 The performance of a Caterpillar 815 17-Mg tamping roller in the compaction of soil, AF Toombs LR538 Embankments constructed on soft foundations: settlement studies near Oxford, RT Murray LR554 A reservoir model alternative to the unit hydrograph for flood estimation, D Fiddes LR560 Field investigation of a method for the rapid analysis of fresh concrete, AC Edwards, GD Goodsall LR565 The estimation of flood flows from natural catchments, CP Young, J Prudhoe LR590 The performance of a Clark Scheid DV 60 6.9 Mg double vibrating roller in the compaction of soil, AF Toombs LR591 Available information for route planning and site investigation. Report on a TRRL symposium, MJ Dumbleton LR592 Some examples of underground development in Europe, MP OReilly LR595 Estimated rainfall for drainage calculations in the United Kingdom, CP Young LR602 Drainage of level or nearly level roads, AC Whiffin, CP Young LR617 Two-dimensional analysis of settlement by computer program, RT Murray LR623 The prediction of storm rainfall in East Africa, D Fiddes, JA Forsgate, AO Grigg LR625 Guidance on planning, directing and reporting site investigations, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR632 A pilot scale machine for tunnel boring research, HJ Hignett, TR Howard LR657 Problem classification and basic techniques in analysis of inelastic stability of plates, LCP Yam LR684 Measurements of ground movement and lining behaviour on the London Underground at Regents Park, DA Barratt, RG Tyler LR689 Performance of cells designed to measure soil pressure on earth retaining structures, DR Carder, JV Krawczyk LR703 The use of geophysics in landslide studies, M Stewart, A Celisc LR711 Assessment and control of stability for road embankments constructed on soft subsoils, IF Symons LR714 The particle-size distributions of debris produced during tunnelling trials, AF Toombs, RA Snowdon, MP OReilly LR715 The adaptation of the RRL Hydrograph method of storm sewer design for tropical conditions, WG Ford LR720 Ultrasonic wave propagation in discontinuous rock, BM New LR730 Site investigation for tunnelling trials in chalk, SD Priest, JA Hudson, JE Horning 11 GROUND ENGINEERING LR740 A guide to site investigation procedures for tunnels, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR750 The rapid measurement of the moisture condition of earthwork material, AW Parsons LR766 Experimental retaining wall facility lateral stress measurements with sand backfill, DR Carder, RG Pocock, RT Murray LR778 Finite element analysis of a large diameter buried steel pipeline, P Nath LR785 Sub-base stability: a shear-box test compared with other prediction methods, DC Pike, SM Acott, RM Leech LR796 Tunnelling trials in chalk: rock cutting experiments, HJ Hignett, RA Snowdon, J Temporal LR806 The classification of chalk for use as a fill material, HC Ingoldby, AW Parsons LR816 Terrestrial photogrammetric surveys of unstable terrain in Colombia, W Heath, LL Parsley, JWF Dowling LR845 Site investigation aspects of the Empingham reservoir tunnels, MJ Dumbleton, AF Toombs LR860 The effects of ground vibration during bentonite shield tunnelling at Warrington, BM New LR864 Effects of moisture changes on flexural and fatigue strength of concrete, JW Galloway, HM Harding, KD Raithby LR865 Effects of age on flexural, fatigue and compressive strength of concrete, JW Galloway, HM Harding, KD Raithby LR868 Site investigation and construction of the Liverpool Loop and Link tunnels, G West, AF Toombs LR889 The strength of clay fill subgrades: its prediction in relation to road performance, WPM Black, NW Lister LR901 The strength of clay subgrades: its measurement by a penetrometer, WPM Black LR938 Measurements of ground movements around three tunnels in loose cohesionless soil, MD Ryley, PE Johnson, MP OReilly, DA Barratt LR946 Earth pressures against an experimental retaining wall backfilled with silty clay, DR Carder, RT Murray, JV Krawczyk LR947 Crack control in concrete beams by surface reinforcement with glass fibre, KD Raithby LR953 A survey of site tests for the assessment of corrosion in reinforced concrete, PR Vassie LR954 Behaviour of a shallow buried pipeline under static and rolling wheel loads, RG Pocock, GJL Lawrence, ME Taylor LR961 Theoretical and experimental behaviour of lightly stiffened box-girder diaphragms, MA Crisfield LR977 Pressures on buried pipes due to revised HB loading, P Nath LR984 Site investigation and construction of the Dinorwic diversion tunnel, G West, VJ Ewan LR987 Linear and non-linear finite element analysis of cylindrical shells, MA Crisfield LR1012 Site investigation and construction of the Cardiff cable tunnel, G West, D McClaren LR1013 Reproducibility of joint spacing measurements in rock, VJ Ewan, G West, J Temporal LR1023 Trials of buried joints and surfacings on a composite motorway viaduct, AR Price LR1028 A method of modelling the effect of traffic on undermined buried pipelines, DR Carder, P Nath, ME Taylor LR1030 The British soil classification system for engineering purposes: its development and relation to other comparable systems, MJ Dumbleton LR1034 The effect of soil conditions on the operation of earthmoving plant, AW Parsons, P Darley LR1039 Rock stability assessment in preliminary site investigations graphical methods, GD Matheson LR1040 Ground movements caused by deep trench construction in an urban area, AF Toombs, C McCaul, IF Symons LR1047 Response of a pipeline to ground movements caused by trenching in compressible alluvium, DR Carder, ME Taylor, RG Pocock LR1051 Trial trench construction in London Clay: a ground movement study at Bracknell, BM Chard, IF Symons LR1077 Trial trench construction in alluvium: a ground movement study at Avonmouth, BM Chard, IF Symons, AF Toombs, AS Nagarkatti LR1085 Air photographs for investigating natural changes, past use and present condition of engineering sites, MJ Dumbleton LR1094 Presplit blasting for highway rock excavation, GD Matheson LR1099 Response of a pipeline to nearby deep trenching in boulder clay, DR Carder, ME Taylor LR1105 A comparison of shear strength measurements using two sizes of shearbox, KC Brady, I Awcock, NR Wightman LR1109 The measurement of the in-situ density of cement- bound materials, PT Sherwood, AJ Clark Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR51uc Some approximations in the non-linear analysis of rectangular plates using finite elements, MA Crisfield SR69 uc Techniques and equipment for detecting underground services, WG Keir SR80 uc Note on a visit to Italy September 1973, MP OReilly SR90 uc Triaxial tests on soils: corrections for effect of membrane and filter drain, T Balkir, AD Marsh SR118 uc A note on the elastic analysis of box-girder diaphragms using finite elements, MA Crisfield SR376 The arrangement of rock cutting tools on full-face tunnel boring machines, HJ Hignett, MP OReilly SR393 A design approach for lightly stiffened box girder diaphragms, MA Crisfield, RS Puthli SR457 Reinforced earth and other composite soil techniques. Proceedings of a Symposium sponsored jointly by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory and the Heriot-Watt University, held in Edinburgh on 2122 September 1977 SR496 Fabric reinforced earth walls: development of design equations, RT Murray SR522 The moisture condition test and its potential applications in earthworks, AW Parsons, JB Boden SR529 Exposure tests on externally reinforced concrete beams first two years, AJJ Calder SR530 Centrifuge tests of flexible circular pipes subjected to surface loading, AJ Valsangkar, AM Britto SR531 An examination of the defects observed in six kilometres of sewers, J Lester, DM Farrar 12 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 SR532 Some observations of machine tunnelling at the Kielder Aqueduct, TD ORourke, SD Priest, BM New SR534 The load-carrying capacity of cracked rigid pipes a preliminary study, JJ Trott, JB Stevens SR544 Ground vibrations from impact pile driving during road construction, DJ Martin SR547 Settlement caused by tunnelling beneath a motorway embankment, AF Toombs SR583 Pull-out tests on reinforcements embedded in uniformly graded sand subject to vibration, RT Murray, DR Carder, JV Krawczyk SR588 A linear rock cutting rig, RA Snowdon, J Temporal, HJ Hignett SR592 Pipelines considered as a mode of freight transport: a review of current and possible future uses, JG James SR602 Examples of the use of terrestrial photogrammetry in highway engineering, W Heath, JWF Dowling SR635 Conveyance of coarse-particle solids by hydraulic pipeline: trials with limestone aggregate in 102, 156 and 207 mm diameter pipes, JG James, BA Broad SR645 Analysis of fresh concrete by the pressure-filter and constant-volume methods, AC Edwards, RJ Mead SR654 Impact resistance of fibre concrete, AP Hibbert, DJ Hannant SR658 Mechanical properties of polyolefin-reinforced cement sheet for crack control in reinforced concrete, JW Galloway, RIT Williams, KD Raithby SR663 A bending tensile test to determine the crushing strength of sewer pipes, DM Farrar SR674 A preliminary study of TRRL anchored earth, RT Murray, MJ Irwin SR676 Kielder Aqueduct tunnels predicted and actual geology, TP Davies, PG Carter, DAC Mills, G West SR700 Pilot study to test site use of pipe defect classification and CRODISS systems, J Lester SR702 Reproducibility of joint orientation measurements in rock, VJ Ewan, G West SR703 Strength testing of geotechnical fabrics, A McGown, KZ Andrawes, RF Wilson-Fahmy, KC Brady SR704 A new method of determining the load-extension properties of geotechnical fabrics, A McGown, KZ Andrawes, RF Wilson-Fahmy, KC Brady SR705 The microstructure of epoxy bonded steel-to-concrete joints, GO Lloyd, AJJ Calder SR711 Repeated triaxial loading of soil: apparatus and preliminary results, BCJ Chaddock SR725 Terrain evaluation for highway planning and design, PJ Beaven, CJ Lawrance SR728 The flexural performance of 3.5 m concrete beams with various bonded external reinforcements, MD Macdonald SR748 Bending fatigue of high-yield reinforcing bars in concrete, DS Moss SR751 Use of fabric reinforcement for reinstating unstable slopes, RT Murray, J Wrightman, A Burt SR760 The applicability of programs Onedim and Twodim to analysis of consolidation problems, KC Brady SR772 Friction factors and drag coefficients of pneumatic pipeline capsules, JA Bunce SR773 Wear in slurry pipelines: experiments with 38 mm diameter specimens in a closed-loop test rig, JG James, BA Broad SR781 Ground movements caused by tunnelling in loose fill, C Mccaul, C Dobson, I Cooper, IM Spencer SR783 A numerical investigation of the retaining walls of the Bell Common Tunnel, DM Potts, JB Burland SR784 Factors influencing the tyres for pipeline capsules, KE Holmes SR786 Appraising the moisture condition test for obtaining the Casagrande classification of soils, VJ Ewan, G West SR789 Classification of defects seen in surveys of brick sewers by closed-circuit television, DM Farrar, JN Rushbrooke, A McCloskey SR813 A parametric study of the stability of embedded earth retaining structures, DM Potts, JB Burland SR817 A device for measuring drill rod and drill hole orientations, GD Matheson SR823 Water quality of motorway runoff, DM Colwill, CJ Peters, R Perry Miscellaneous MIS001 The wise use of landscape resources in road construction and maintenance: Scotland, MG Winter, C Anderson 13 This section covers: design, construction and maintenance of bituminous and concrete pavements; specications, whole life costing; use of rolled asphalt, porous asphalt, recycled aggregates; surface texture, monitoring of pavement condition; footway design and construction; reinstatement, trenching. TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL125 Trials of high-friction surfaces for highways, JC Nicholls TRL134 A study of footway maintenance. Research project funded by the County Surveyors Society and the Highways Agency, MH Burtwell (Ed) TRL153 Monitoring the effectiveness of the new street works legislation Stage 3 (NRSWA) (The New Roads and Street Works Act 1991), PJ Taylor, MH Burtwell TRL157 Rheological properties of polymer-modified binders for use in rolled asphalt wearing course, DR Gershkoff, J Carswell, JC Nicholls TRL158 Standardisation trial of performance tests for bituminous materials, D Leech, B Sexton TRL159 A comparison of different methods of analysing dynamic creep test results, TMCL Smith TRL160 The characterisation of bituminous macadams by indirect tensile stiffness modulus, ME Nunn TRL161 The effect of restrained expansion on the assessment of structures with ASR, AEK Jones, LA Clark TRL176 Laboratory tests on high friction surfaces for highways, JC Nicholls TRL193 Accelerated full-scale load testing of recycled heavy duty macadam roadbase material, DI Blackman, MG Earland, AR Halliday TRL197 Trench reinstatement trial at TRLs Pavement Test Facility, MH Burtwell, DI Blackman TRL200 Re-use of scrap tyres in highway drainage, J Carswell, EJ Jenkins TRL216 Road haunches: a guide to re-usable materials, J Potter (Ed) TRL218 Assessment of AXOFLEX, the Redland thin asphalt surface course, JC Nicholls TRL229 The MERLIN road roughness machine: user guide, MA Cundill TRL231 Road trials of high modulus base for heavily trafficked roads, ME Nunn, T Smith TRL234 Highways: principles to practice, R Hosking (Ed) TRL250 Design of long-life flexible pavements for heavy traffic, ME Nunn, A Brown, D Weston, JC Nicholls TRL261 The long-term performance of a surface dressing trial on A413, Amersham, JC Nicholls, DP Frankland TRL264 Review of UK porous asphalt trials, JC Nicholls TRL289 Construction of full-scale trials to evaluate the performance of induced cracked CBM roadbases, SJ Ellis, MA Megan, LA Wilde TRL291 Alternative textures for concrete roads: results of M18 and A50 trials, AP Hewitt, PG Abbott, PM Nelson TRL292 Assessment of MILLOM HITEX, the Bardon thin asphalt course, JC Nicholls TRL298 Mechanical retexturing of roads: a study of processes and early-life performance, PG Roe, SA Hartshorne TRL299 Mechanical retexturing of roads: an experiment to assess durability, PG Roe, SA Hartshorne TRL303 The evaluation of tests for repair materials used on concrete pavements, JWE Chandler, GC Mays TRL314 Road trials of stone mastic asphalt and other thin surfacings, JC Nicholls TRL315 Specification trials of high-performance hot rolled asphalt wearing courses, JC Nicholls TRL322 The polished stone value of aggregates and in-service skidding resistance, PG Roe, SA Hartshorne TRL324 The effectiveness of the utility reinstatement specification, MH Burtwell, CC Spong TRL329 Use of non-destructive testing for the assessment of newly-constructed concrete pavements, AR Halliday TRL367 High and low speed skidding resistance: the influence of texture depth, PG Roe, AR Parry, HE Viner TRL376 Effectiveness of edge drainage details for use with porous asphalt, JC Nicholls, IG Carswell TRL386 Design guide and specification for structural maintenance of highway pavements by cold in-situ recycling, LJ Milton, M Earland TRL389 Properties of sand-sulphur-bitumen mixes for road pavements and influence of ageing, J Rolt,M Yousef, OT Farouki TRL408 Enabling the use of secondary aggregates and binders in pavement foundations, VM Atkinson, BC Chaddock, AR Dawson TRL434 Assessment of THINPAVE, a Bardon thin asphalt surface course, JC Nicholls TRL435 Assessment of SMATEX, a Bardon thin asphalt surface course, JC Nicholls TRL456 Development of a performance-based surfacing specification for high performance asphalt pavements, D Weston, M Nunn, A Brown, D Lawrence TRL461 The harmonised European standard test methods for asphalt mixtures, JC Nicholls TRL472 Forth Road Bridge: temperature measurements, M Emerson TRL473 In-service performance of recycled asphalt roadbase, MA Megan, JF Potter TRL478 The permeability of structural backfills, M Zohrabi, J Temporal TRL494 The behaviour of asphalt in adverse hot weather conditions, JC Nicholls, IG Carswell TRL496 Review of protection provided by surface dressings and thin surfacings to structural pavements, LJ Milton, MH Burtwell, JC Nicholls TRL497 The design of porous asphalt mixtures to performance- related criteria, JC Nicholls, IG Carswell TRL499 Material performance of porous asphalt, including when laid over concrete, JC Nicholls TRL516 Mitigating the disruption caused by utility street works, KC Brady, M Burtwell, JC Thomson HIGHWAY ENGINEERING 14 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 TRL522 A history of the recent thin surfacing revolution in the United Kingdom, JC Nicholls TRL523 Granular and bituminous planing mixtures for capping, DJ MacNeil, DP Steele TRL534 Condition indicators in footway maintenance, M Zohrabi, PL Scott, DR Cooper, S Bird TRL535 Footway maintenance management, S Bird, PL Scott, M Zohrabi, DR Cooper TRL557 Durability of thin asphalt surfacing systems. Part 1: Initial findings, JC Nicholls, I Carswell, PC Langdale TRL566 Basic oxygen steel slag as surface course aggregate: an investigation of skid resistance, PG Roe TRL570 Texture depth and skid resistance of Gripfibre, JC Nicholls, MJ McHale TRL572 Long-term performance of reinstated trenches and their adjacent pavements. Part 1: Literature review, M Zohrabi, MH Burtwell TRL573 Long-term performance of reinstated trenches and their adjacent pavements. Part 2: Long-term performance of reinstatements in the highway, DP Steele, MH Burtwell, W McMahon TRL587 The correlation between the CBR value and penetrability of pavement construction materials, M Zohrabi, PL Scott TRL590 The use of the crack and seat treatment in the refurbishment of airfield pavements, PC Langdale, JF Potter, SJ Ellis TRL591 The use of asphalt arisings as Type 4 sub-base, DP Steele, DJ MacNeil, V Atkinson TRL598 Development of new materials for secondary and recycled aggregates in highway infrastructure, KE Hassan, L Elghali, C Sowerby TRL606 Durability of thin asphalt surfacing systems. Part 2: Findings after three years, JC Nicholls, I Carswell TRL611 A guide to the use and specification of cold recycled materials for the maintenance of road pavements, D Merrill, M Nunn, I Carswell TRL615 Development of a more versatile approach to flexible and flexible-composite pavement design, M Nunn TRL622 Accidents and the skidding resistance standard for strategic roads in England, AR Parry, HE Viner TRL624 Validation testing of the performance of SROH 600- 1000 kg/m single drum rollers, M Zohrabi, DI Blackman TRL630 New continuously reinforced concrete pavement designs, KE Hassan, JWE Chandler, HM Harding, RP Dudgeon TRL636 The application of Enrob Module Elv in flexible pavements, PJ Sanders, M Nunn TRL638 A model set of asphalt sustainability indicators, AR Parry TRL639 Guidance on the development assessment and maintenance of long-life flexible pavements, D Merrill TRL642 The performance of a single row of spaced bored piles to stabilise a London Clay slope on the A12, DR Carder, KJ Barker TRL645 Feasibility of recycling thin surfacing back into thin surfacing systems, I Carswell, JC Nicholls, RC Elliott, J Harris TRL656 Implications of implementing the European asphalt test methods, JC Nicholls, C Roberts, P Samuel TRL657 Improved design of overlay treatments to concrete pavements. Final report on the monitoring of trials and schemes, C Coley, I Carswell TRL659 Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) as a filler in asphalt, JC Nicholls, JM Reid, SD Whiteoak, M Wayman TRL660 Durability of thin asphalt surfacing systems. Part 3: Findings after six years monitoring, JC Nicholls, I Carswell, C Thomas, LK Walter TRL666 Durability of continuously reinforced concrete surfaced with asphalt, KE Hassan, JC Nicholls, HM Harding, ME Nunn TRL672 Review of Shell Thiopave sulphur-extended asphalt modifier, JC Nicholls TRL674 Durability of thin surfacing systems. Part 4: Final report after nine years monitoring, JC Nicholls, I Carswell, C Thomas, B Sexton Road Notes (2002 ) RN39 Design guide for road surface dressing, 5th edition, JC Nicholls RN39 Design guide for road surface dressing, 6th edition, C Roberts, JC Nicholls RN41 Best practice guide for overlaying concrete, RW Jordan, C Coley, HM Harding, I Carswell, KE Hassan RN42 Best practice guide for durability of asphalt pavements, JC Nicholls, MJ McHale, RD Griffiths RN43 Best practice guide for recycling into surface course, I Carswell, JC Nicholls, I Widyatmoko, J Harris, R Taylor Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR001 TTS Initial Review Review of survey methods, SG McRobbie, MA Wright PPR012 Design guide for pavements incorporating Slag Bound Mixtures (SBM), ME Nunn, KE Hassan PPR014 Initial study and development of transverse profile analysis TTS on local roads, K Nesnas, S McRobbie, MA Wright PPR015 Initial study of edge deterioration TTS on local roads, SG McRobbie, MA Wright, PJ Watson PPR028 Valuing footways and cycle tracks in relation to whole of government accounts principles, SJ Reeves PPR036 The use of recycled concrete aggregate in structural concrete, AJJ Calder, CP Roberts PPR037 The susceptibility of recycled concrete aggregate to alkali silica reaction, AJJ Calder, M McKenzie PPR040 Validation of BS CEN/TS 1793-5 for the measurement of the airborne sound insulation of timber noise barriers, GR Watts, PA Morgan PPR043 Visual performance under CMH and HPS lighting systems: NumeLiTe project final report, GI Crabb, RJ Beaumont, DPP Steele, MH Darley PPR060 The early life skid resistance of asphalt surfaces, P Roe, GR Lagarde-Forest PPR066 Pavement wear factors, VM Atkinson, D Merrill, N Thom PPR069 Visual performance under CMH and HPS street lighting at different power and dimming levels, GI Crabb, RJ Beaumont, DP Steele, P Darley, MH Burtwell PPR072 Audit and Quality Assurance services for TRACS Type Surveys (TTS) automated road condition survey vehicles throughout England, C Thomas, P Werro PPR073 Friction tests on contaminated road surfaces, RF Lambourn, HE Viner 15 HIGHWAY ENGINEERING PPR074 TTS Research Crack detection on local roads. Phase 1, S McRobbie, A Wright PPR084 Edge deterioration on local roads, P Watson, A Wright, S McRobbie PPR105 Whole life value of footways and cycle tracks, V Atkinson, L Baldachin, S Bird PPR127 Road foundation design for major UK highways, B Chaddock, C Roberts PPR131 Shape (surface form) of local roads, E Benbow, K Nesnas, A Wright PPR141 New pattern recognition methods and the detection of edge deterioration, P Watson, A Wright PPR144 Wehner-Schulze machine: first UK experiences with a new test for polishing resistance in aggregates, ME Woodbridge, A Dunford, PG Roe PPR148 Surface texture measurement on local roads, H Viner, P Abbott, A Dunford, N Dhillon, L Parsley, C Read PPR167 Structural design and pilot-scale trials of modular cellular paving for greened safe havens and emergency access routes, BCJ Chaddock, CR Jones PPR171 Development of a risk analysis model for footways and cycletracks, S Bird, CR Sowerby, VM Atkinson PPR187 Test procedures for durability and adhesion in asphalt, JC Nicholls, CD Whiteoak PPR199 Developing scanner road condition indicator parameter thresholds and weightings, S McRobbie, L Walter, C Read, H Viner, A Wright PPR205 Early life skid resistance an assessment of accident risk, MJ Greene, L Crinson PPR219 Road trials to determine the effect of de-icers on skid resistance, MG Evans, RW Jordan, PG Roe PPR220 An assessment of the effect of de-icers on skidding accidents, L Crinson, J Martin PPR228 Sustainable structural maintenance of a flexible composite trunk road using crack and seat and ViaFoam, NC Hewitt, PJ Sanders, PC Langdale PPR229 SCANNER accredited surveys on local roads in England accreditation, QA and audit testing annual report 20052006, C Thomas, P Werro, A Wright PPR238 SCANNER Condition Indicator parameter thresholds and weightings, S McRobbie PPR251 Highway service levels, V Ramdas, C Thomas, C Lehman, D Young PPR253 Investigation of the effects of pavement stiffness on fuel consumption, E Benbow, J Iaquinta, R Lodge, A Wright PPR261 Highways Agency 2007 National Falling Weight Deflectometer Correlation Trials, S Nell, P Langdale PPR290 Smaller, quicker, cheaper automated carriageway surveys, KA Gallagher, A Wright, PC King, A Pickett PPR297 SCANNER accredited surveys on local roads in England accreditation, QA and audit testing annual report 20062007, C Thomas, P Werro, A Wright PPR299 Automated detection of fretting on HRA surfaces, S McRobbie, G Furness PPR304 Recycled asphalt in surfacing materials: a case study of carbon dioxide emission savings, I Schiavi, I Carswell, M Wayman PPR315 Measuring skid resistance without contact, A Dunford PPR321 Assessment of the consistency of SCANNER parameters, RCI and BVPI, E Benbow, A Wright PPR324 HA/QPA/RBA Collaborative Programme 2004/07: surface requirements for asphalt roads, PG Roe, A Dunford, GI Crabb PPR366 New laboratory procedures for assessing polishing and skid resistance: review, A Dunford PPR372 Development of network fitting and data handling procedures for a national SCANNER database, N Anderson, C Turnbull, D Wright, A Wright PPR378 Measuring skid resistance without contact: 20072008 progress report, A Dunford, A Ruff, R Whiteoak PPR386 A charge structure for trenching in the highway, RW Jordan, BW Ferne, W McMahon, M Rahman PPR388 SCANNER-accredited surveys on local roads in England accreditation, QA and audit testing annual report 20072008, P Werro, I Robinson, A Wright PPR390 Developing a new method for measuring pavement layer thickness, J Gopaldas, RB Lodge, A Wright PPR393 Measuring skid resistance without contact 20082009 progress report, A Dunford PPR437 Highways Agency 2009 Falling Weight Deflectometer correlation trials, S Brittain PPR457 SCANNER-accredited surveys on local roads in England accreditation, QA and audit testing annual report 20082009, P Werro, I Robinson, E Benbow, A Wright PPR458 Review of UKPMS core functionality the minimum functionality all PMS should embody in the UK, BV Cleave, RA Cartwright, KA Gallagher, T Rasalingam PPR468 Enhanced levels of reclaimed asphalt in surfacing materials: a case study evaluating carbon dioxide emissions, M Wayman, I Carswell PPR497 GripTester trial October 2009 (including SCRIM comparison), A Dunford Application Guides (1984 ) AG26 (V2) Footways and cycle route design, construction and maintenance guide AG39 Specification for foamed concrete, KC Brady, GRA Watts, MR Jones Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Project Reports (19931995) PR115 Development of a reduced specification for surfacing aggregate on low traffic roads in Botswana, ME Woodbridge, CWN Slater Research Reports (19851993) RR60 Assessing the quality of rock fill: a review of current practice for highways, J Perry, AW Parsons RR71 The use of a computer model to predict the formation of ice on road surfaces, BS Parmenter, JE Thornes RR73 Pavement strengthening at minimum cost, J Pynn 16 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 RR79 The performance of unreinforced concrete roads constructed between 1970 and 1979, JM Gregory RR81 Repair of cracked reinforced concrete: assessment of injection methods, AJJ Calder RR84 Assessment of Verglimit (an anti-frost agent) in UK surfacing trials, WS Szatkowski, LH Swanson RR86 A laboratory study of the mechanical properties of sand/sulphur/bitumen mixes, AI Khodaii, OT Farouki, J Rolt RR87 Thickness design of concrete roads, HC Mayhew, HM Harding RR90 The precision of the moisture condition test, AW Parsons, AF Toombs RR91 A study of the cost-effectiveness of grading unpaved roads in developing countries, TE Jones, R Robinson RR92 An assessment of bituminous basecourse and roadbase materials containing EVA and sulphur, J Carswell RR104 The preparation of cutback bitumens to ASTM specifications by blending readily available constituents, LS Hitch, M Stewart RR120 Measurement of the macro-texture of roads. Part 2: A study of the TRRL mini texture meter, JR Hosking, PG Roe, LW Tubey RR122 The effect of EVA-modified bitumens on rolled asphalts containing different fine aggregates, J Carswell RR132 Improved roadbase macadams: road trials and design considerations, ME Nunn, CJ Rant, B Schoepe RR140 Deformation of road foundations with geogrid reinforcement, BCJ Chaddock RR143 Surface texture depth measurements on some British roads, PG Roe, LW Tubey, G West RR144 The skidding resistance of concrete: performance of limestone aggregate experiment after 10 years, RE Franklin RR145 A view of road maintenance economics, policy and management in developing countries, R Robinson RR147 The performance of experimental weathered basalt gravel roads in Ethiopia, PJ Beaven, R Robinson, Kassaye Aklilu RR183 Road profile deterioration as an indicator of structural condition, PG Jordan, DRC Cooper RR189 Structural investigation of roads for the design of strengthening, RTN Goddard RR195 The TRRL transverse profilometer for measuring wheeltrack rutting, JF Potter, MGD OConnor RR196 Trials of roadbase macadam containing EVA, CJ Rant, B Schoepe RR197 Examination of concrete from the M40 motorway, RG Sibbick, G West RR213 The effect of additives on the frost-heave of a sub-base gravel, DC Webster, G West RR225 Recycled asphalt wearing courses, AC Edwards, HC Mayhew RR267 Bitumen permittivity and surface texture in rolled asphalt, ME Daines RR275 Fast track concrete paving: study visit to Iowa, USA, RE Franklin, J Mercer, BJ Walker RR280 Adverse weather conditions for laying rolled asphalt, JC Nicholls RR281 Precision of tests used in the design of rolled asphalt, JC Nicholls RR284 Specifying clean, hard and durable aggregate for bitumen macadam roadbase, JC Bullas, G West RR296 The relation between the surface texture of roads and accidents, PG Roe, DC Webster, G West RR297 Measurement of the macrotexture of roads, Part 3. Development of the high-speed texture meter, PG Roe RR298 The performance of hot rolled asphalt containing crushed rock fines, A303 Mere, ME Daines RR301 The MERLIN low-cost road roughness measuring machine, MA Cundill RR304 Examination of concrete from the Padiham Bypass, Lancashire, RG Sibbick, G West RR305 Assessment of the performance of off-site recycled bituminous material, PDM Cornelius, AC Edwards RR322 Research on flowable concrete, RG Patel RR323 Trials of porous asphalt and rolled asphalt on the A38 at Burton, ME Daines RR349 The performance of joint sealants in concrete pavements, RE Franklin, HE Savage RR355 Fast track concrete paving: laboratory and full-scale trials in United Kingdom, RE Franklin, BJ Walker, PM Hollands RR358 The performance of modified dense bitumen macadam roadbases, J Carswell, DR Gershkoff RR377 Load tests on a reinforced beam and slab bridge at Dornie, NJ Ricketts, A Low RR381 Concrete pavement trials in Zimbabwe, JD Parry, NC Hewitt, TE Jones Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR1 Use of critical path method on road construction projects, PJF Wingate LR2 Surface dressings on motorway hard shoulders, DS Wilson LR4 The problem of water thrown up by vehicles on wet roads, G Maycock LR12 The relation between soil shrinkage and the development of surface cracks in an experimental road in Kenya, M Dagg, K Russam LR14 Determination of the elastic recovery of binder/polymer mixtures using a modified sliding plate microviscometer, W Szatkowski LR20 Road surface texture and the change in skidding resistance with speed, BE Sabey LR29 Road temperatures in the tropics, PK Roberts, K Russam LR30 Loss of salt due to rainfall on stockpiles used for winter road maintenance, LE Hogbin LR47 Roadmaking materials in Basutoland, PJ Beaven LR46 An experiment comparing the performance of roadstones in surface dressing, DS Wilson LR49 Use of stabilized pulverized fuel ash in road construction, PT Sherwood, MD Ryley LR50 The relation between braking force coefficient and slip for an aircraft tyre braked on four wet surfaces, T Williams LR54 Investigations into the effect of freezing on a typical road structure, JC Jacobs, G West LR56 A vehicle for measuring the skidding resistance of roads and runways under heavy loading conditions, FTW Lander 17 HIGHWAY ENGINEERING LR63 An experiment comparing the performance of roadstones used as chippings in rolled asphalt, JR Brown LR67 High speed impact test on a 40 ft lighting column fitted with a break-away joint, HJ Hignett LR77 The estimation of heat outputs for road heating installations, PJ Williamson LR84 Calcined bauxite and other artificial polish-resistant roadstones, JG James LR85 Studies of the Keuper Marl: stability of aggregation under weathering, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR89 The RRL Reflecting Kerb, JR Lake, JW Tyler LR90 The frost susceptibility of soils and road materials, D Croney, JC Jacobs LR94 The use of dichloromethane in the recovery of bitumen from road materials, GD Goodsall LR96 Roadstone tests on present day blastfurnace slag, JR Hosking LR110 Sub-soil drainage and the structural design of roads, K Russam LR111 The damping properties of plain concrete and relations with elasticity and strength, R Jones, GB Welch LR117 Frost scaling on concrete roads, RE Franklin LR120 The effect of flux-oil and Trinidad Lake Asphalt content on the photo-oxidation of asphaltic cements, CF Shields LR123 Gas-fired (infra-red) heater for use on the joints in wearing course rolled asphalt, BF Buglass LR128 Report on a visit to USA to study blow ups in concrete roads, JP Stott, KM Brook LR131 Wet road skidding resistance at high speeds on a variety of surfaces on A1, BE Sabey LR137 Dynamic impact pressures generated under roads by sprung and unsprung vehicles, JF Potter LR138 Temperature durations at various depths in bituminous roads, JW Galloway LR139 The determination of the shear strength parameters along natural slip surfaces encountered during the Sevenoaks Bypass investigations, IF Symons, MR Cross LR147 An investigation into sight distances in rural trunk roads with some theoretical applications, HC Hall LR148 Are bituminous roads damaged by salt, PJ Williamson LR169 Road marking materials: notes for guidance in carrying out road trials LR176 Full-scale experiments with thin bituminous surfacings in Ayreshire, HG Barnes, GC Woodford LR179 The omission of expansion joints from concrete pavements: summary of experience and recommendations, JM Gregory LR181 A digital computer program to simulate the passage of a vehicle over a road surface, WR Bellini, EN Thrower LR184 The skidding resistance of wet runway surfaces with reference to surface texture and tyre conditions, FTW Lander, T Williams LR192 Design recommendations for unreinforced concrete pavements LR193 The full-scale concrete pavement design experiment at Alconbury Hill, Huntingdonshire. Performance during the first ten years, JR Nowak LR195 The effect of tides on subsoil pore-water pressures at a site on the proposed Shoreham Bypass, G Margason, MJ Irwin, MA Huxley LR196 An investigation of the perfomance of nine major roads having cement-bound granular bases, WA Lewis, BA Broad LR198 Field trial of the construction of a cement-stabilized chalk sub-base by the mix-in-place process, RG Pocock LR199 Influence of strength on the performance of concrete slabs. Report on performance after 12 years of experimental road at Llangyfelach, JR Nowak LR208 Damage to roads by studded tyres, LE Hogbin, JC Tanner LR211 An automatic EVT viscometer, PJ Codling LR215 Effect of road surface irregularities and structural variability on dynamic pressures under flexible roads, SAH Morris, JW Galloway LR216 Factors affecting the Polished Stone Value tests, JR Hosking LR217 The repair of spalled concrete surfaces with thin concrete patches: an experiment on trunk road A34 at Stafford, GE Higgins, CH Peters LR218 Construction and instrumentation of an experimental concrete road on trunk road A1 Tuxford Bypass, to determine the effect of omitting expansion joints, EE Lock LR220 Sealing joints in concrete roads: a full-scale experiment on trunk road A46 at Widmerpool, Nottinghamshire, 1965, MG White LR225 Some measurements of braking force coefficient on six airfield test surfacings, GC Staughton LR233 An examination of cone penetrometer methods for determining the liquid limit of soils, PT Sherwood, DM Ryley LR236 The depth of rain water on road surfaces, NF Ross, K Russam LR242 Investigations into road building practice in the tropics. Studies of the mixing and compaction of cement stabilized bases on two road construction schemes in Sierra Leone, MP OReilly, LS Hitch, AE Pollard LR243 Research on pavement design, ME Burt, BE Sabey LR248 The structural performance of experimental concrete housing estate roads, JM Gregory LR250 Treatments to retexture a worn concrete surface of a high-speed road, DE Weller, DP Maynard LR256 The cost of constructing and maintaining flexible and concrete pavements over 50 years LR259 Measurement of long-term strain on full-scale experimental concrete slabs, FP Potocki LR260 The effect of test methods on the indirect tensile strength of concrete, DF Cornelius, RE Franklin, TMJ King LR266 The effect of weather conditions on early strains in concrete slabs, RE Franklin LR267 Early trafficking of thin concrete patches, DE Steed, IE Lancaster LR268 Laboratory tests to evaluate the performance of corrosion inhibitors for road de-icing salt, DE Steed LR269 The performance of fine cold asphalt in experiments on roads carrying heavy or medium traffic, HG Barnes, DM Colwill LR274 The influence of topography on the duration of ice- forming conditions on a road surface, MH Milloy, JS Humphreys LR275 Use of gravel tarmacadam bases in heavily trafficked roads, RR Addis 18 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR276 A system for the judgement of compliance with specifications for rolled asphalt to BS 594, R Hardman LR279 Roadmaking materials and pavement design in tropical and subtropical countries, MP OReilly, R Millard LR286 A study of the economics of stage construction for road pavements, EN Thrower LR290 Methods of texturing new concrete road surfaces to provide adequate skidding resistance, DE Weller, DP Maynard LR293 Research on low-grade and unsound aggregates, JR Hosking, LW Tubey LR296 Instrumentation of the full-scale experiment on A1 trunk road at Conington, Huntingdonshire, JF Potter, HC Mayhew, AP Mayo LR297 Asphaltic concrete made with crushed rock: a full-scale experiment on A80 at Easterton, Stirlingshire, 1967, MH Milloy, LH Swanson LR298 Trials of the manufacture and machine laying of mastic asphalt, DH Mathews, BW Ferne LR299 The specification of concrete strength: Part 1. The statistical implications of some current specifications and codes of practice, JB Metcalf LR303 Electrical road heating, PJ Williamson, LE Hogbin LR304 Report on the Highway Research Boards maintenance management workshop, 1968, PJF Wingate LR305 The use of modified tars in tarmacadam wearing course, EH Green LR307 A bituminous surface-texture experiment, High Wycombe Bypass (M40), A Please, BJ OConnell, BF Buglass LR308 Resistance to cracking of rubberized asphalt: full-scale experiment on trunk road A6 in Leicestershire, WS Szatkowski LR319 The role of the binder in the maintenance of resistance to skidding of dense asphaltic surfacings under heavy traffic, A Please, DR Lamb LR323 The effect of tread pattern depth on skidding resistance, GC Staughton LR324 The effect of sulphates in colliery shale on its use for roadmaking, PT Sherwood, MD Ryley LR327 A symposium on the method of coating the construction and maintenance of road pavements held at the Road Research Laboratory December 1969 LR328 The use of cement-stabilized chalk in road construction, RG Pocock LR333 The use of an accelerated wear machine to examine the skidding resistance of concrete surfaces, DE Weller, DP Maynard LR334 The influence of materials and mix design on the skid resistance value and texture depth of concrete, DE Weller, DP Maynard LR335 A review of the low speed skidding resistance of a number of concrete roads containing various aggregates, DE Weller LR337 Belt conveyors in road construction, AW Parsons, BA Broad LR345 The full-scale reinforced concrete experiment on the Grantham Bypass performance during the first six years, JR Nowak LR349 The full-scale unreinforced concrete experiment on Longford-Stanwell road, B379 performance during the first twenty years, JR Nowak, J Gaunt LR353 A gauge for the measurement of transient and long- term displacements in road pavements, NW Lister, AP Mayo LR360 A comparison of the performance of tarbound road bases in four full-scale road experiments, DF Hinkley LR363 Air-entrained concretes:a survey of factors affecting air content and a study of concrete workability, DF Cornelius LR364 Studies of the accelerated curing of concrete test specimens, DF Cornelius, RE Franklin LR366 Report to the Marshall Committee on the organisation and standards of highway maintenance LR367 The Marshall Committees recommendations for standards of highway maintenance and for a maintenance rating system LR369 Air-photograph interpretation for road engineers in Britain, MJ Dumbleton, G West LR370 Full-scale road experiments using rubberized surfacing materials, PD Thompson, WS Szatkowski LR375 Deflection criteria for flexible pavements, NW Lister LR386 The drying properties of flint gravels, DC Pike LR400 Bitumen macadam for resurfacing roads carrying medium traffic. Full-scale experiment on A50 at Thornby, Northants, EH Green LR405 Review of literature on compaction of bituminous materials, WD Powell LR433 Thermal stresses in bituminous flexible pavements, PB Still LR438 Temperature frequency distributions in flexible road pavements, J Forsgate LR442 Future research on bituminous materials at the Road Research Laboratory, ME Burt, JH Nicholas LR444 Strengthening of flexible roads in the tropics: the use of deflection measurements, JN Bulman LR445 Replica techniques for the study of roadstones by scanning electron microscopy, G Neville LR447 Compactability of graded aggregates 1. Standard laboratory tests, DC Pike LR454 The construction and performance of experimental concrete road slabs on A46 Thurmaston Bypass, JM Gregory LR456 Coated chippings for rolled asphalt, EH Green, FV Montgomery LR460 The effect of the revision of Road Note No 29 on reinforcement requirements for reinforced concrete pavements, JM Gregory LR465 Experience with the Fischer and Porter vehicle-counter under tropical conditions, DH Blackmore, JDGF Howe LR466 Aggregates for resin-bound skid-resistant road surfacings, JR Hosking, LW Tubey LR467 Synthetic aggregates of high resistance to polishing. Part 2 Corundum-rich aggregates, LW Tubey, JR Hosking LR471 Effects of secondary compaction on the fatigue performance of a hot-rolled asphalt, RD Raithby, JT Ramshaw LR476 Soil stabilization in Africa, JN Bulman LR488 British arenaceous rocks for skid-resistant road surfacings, JR Hawkes, JR Hosking LR489 The development of a corrosion inhibitor for addition to road de-icing salt, RR Bishop 19 HIGHWAY ENGINEERING LR490 Road surface reflection characteristics, BE Sabey LR496 Some effects of loading history on the fatigue performance of rolled asphalt, KD Raithby, AB Sterling LR504 The effect of traffic and aggregate on the skidding resistance of bituminous surfacings, WS Szatkowski, JR Hosking LR505 The use of accelerated strength tests for the site control of concrete, AC Edwards, RE Franklin LR506 Terrain evaluation in West Malaysia Part 1. Terrain classification and survey methods, CJ Lawrance LR507 A full-scale pavement-design experiment in Malaysia construction and first four years performance, JN Bulman, HR Smith LR508 Progress in pavement design, ME Burt LR510 A guide to levels of skidding resistance for roads, GF Salt, WS Szatkowski LR512 The design and construction of joints in concrete pavements, BS Parmenter LR519 A comparison of binders for retention of texture of rolled asphalt: physical tests, N Wright, DR Lamb LR523 Arabian salt-bearing soil (Sabkha) as an engineering material, CI Ellis LR524 Slurry seals with calcined-bauxite aggregate, N Wright LR525 A deflection survey technique for pavement evaluation in developing countries, HR Smith LR527 The effect of fillers on the characteristics of sand-cement mixtures, HE Bofinger, CG Duffell LR528 Surface dressings for heavily trafficked roads: results after 10 years of the full-scale experiment on A30 Blackbushe, Hants, N Wright LR537 Axle loads on the M1 motorway at Friars Wash, Hertfordshire, AC Whiffin, JW Granger LR542 Effect of resistance to skidding on accidents: surface dressing on elevated section of M4 motorway, MM Miller, HD Johnson LR552 The reproducibility and repeatability of the PSV determination, LW Tubey, PG Jordan LR553 The effect of aggregate on the skidding resistance of bituminous surfacings: factors other than resistance to polishing, JR Hosking LR563 Pervious bitumen-macadam surfacings laid to reduce splash and spray at Stonebridge, Warwickshire, JR Brown LR571 Pavement deflection measurements and their application to structural maintenance and overlay design (superseded by TRL Laboratory Reports LR833, LR834 and LR835), PJ Norman, RA Snowdon, JC Jacobs LR578 Instrumentation for a fully automatic asphalt mixing plant, R Weeks LR579 Notes on the Third International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, London, September 1972 LR584 Shear-box tests on graded aggregates, DC Pike LR588 Experimental production of calcined bauxite for use as road aggregate, JR Hosking, LW Tubey LR594 Theoretical evaluation of the effect of temperature on the fatigue behaviour of bituminous road-bases, ME Nunn LR596 Experimental thick-lift construction of gravel asphalt at Sevenoaks Bypass (A21), J Gaunt, WD Powell LR600 The compaction of soils and stabilized bases on roads in East Africa, MP OReilly LR606 The economics of the operation of construction traffic on the sub-base of a road pavement, R Hardman, BS Heaton, PG Jordan, R Abell LR612 Continuously reinforced concrete pavements: a report of the study group, JM Gregory, AE Burks, VA Pink LR614 Surface dressing: a survey of windscreen damage, N Wright LR615 Highway authorities maintenance organisation, BS Parmenter, IE Lancaster, BE Cox LR616 Morainic gravels in bituminous surfacings: results from six Scottish road experiments, LH Swanson LR619 Levels of compaction of dense coated macadam achieved during pavement construction, D Leech, WD Powell LR621 A study of the mechanism of polishing of roadstones by traffic, G Neville LR640 The skidding resistance of concrete: the effect of materials under site conditions, RE Franklin, AJJ Calder LR719 The distribution of temperatures in experimental pavements at Alconbury Bypass, AH Wilson LR724 Modified rolling to improve compaction of dense coated macadam, D Leech, NW Selves LR727 Rolling requirements to improve compaction of dense roadbase and basecourse macadam, WD Powell, D Leech LR728 The use of waste and low-grade materials in road construction. 4 Incinerated refuse, PG Roe LR729 Prediction of cooling curves for hot-mix paving materials by a computer program, PG Jordan, ME Thomas LR736 Surface dressing on concrete roads, N Wright LR737 Measurement of skidding resistance. Part i. Guide to the use of SCRIM, JR Hosking, GC Woodford LR738 Measurement of skidding resistance. Part ii. factors affecting the slipperiness of a road surface, JR Hosking, GC Woodford LR739 Measurement of skidding resistance. Part iii. factors affecting SCRIM measurements, JR Hosking, GC Woodford LR753 Techniques for the interpretation of remote sensing imagery for purposes, TE Beaumont LR763 Axle-loads on paved roads in Kenya, TE Jones LR764 Trial of a wire-fibre-reinforced concrete overlay on a motorway, JW Galloway, JM Gregory LR777 An acceptance test for bitumen for rolled-asphalt wearing course, EH Green LR781 A computer program to analyse the economics of the trafficking of a sub-base pavement, P Jordan, R Abell LR784 Deformation of road pavements: correlation between elastic theory and measured behaviour of rolled-asphalt road-bases, JF Potter LR795 Pavement performance and deflection studies on Malaysian roads, JN Bulman, HR Smith LR810 Stress invariants and mechanical testing of pavement materials, EN Thrower LR813 The development of slip-planes in rolled asphalt surfacings, CK Kennedy LR817 The use of waste and low-grade materials in road construction. 5 China clay sand, LW Tubey LR818 The use of waste and low-grade materials in road construction. 6 Spent oil shale, J Burns 20 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR819 The use of wastes and low grade materials in road construction. 7 Miscellaneous waste, PT Sherwood, LW Tubey, PG Roe LR828 Site investigation in Scotland, GD Matheson, WG Keir LR833 Prediction of pavement performance and the design of overlays, CK Kennedy, NW Lister LR834 Pavement deflection: equipment for measurement in the United Kingdom, CK Kennedy, P Fevre, CS Clarke LR835 Pavement deflection: operating procedures for use in the United Kingdom, CK Kennedy LR844 The design of new road pavements and of overlays: estimation of commercial traffic flows, EN Thrower, LWE Castledine LR855 Optimisation of selective competitive tendering system by the construction client, RH Johnson LR863 Estimating highway construction costs: program COSMOS, P Ostler, AC Bailey, JP Stott LR867 Epoxy-resin/calcined bauxite surface dressing on A1, Sandy, Bedfordshire: skid-resistance measurements 1968 to 1977, JH Denning LR870 Deformation testing of dense coated macadam: effect of method of specimen compaction, ME Nunn LR886 Performance of sections of the Nairobi to Mombasa road in Kenya, HR Smith, TE Jones, CR Jones LR887 The concrete pavement-design experiment on trunk road A1 at Alconbury Hill: twenty years performance, JR Nowak LR891 Trials of a modified specification for compacting dense roadbase and basecourse coated macadam, D Leech LR892 A parametric study of a fatigue prediction model for bituminous road pavements, EN Thrower LR894 Horizontal alignment optimization test of program NOAH on a motorway scheme, HEH Davies, J Broughton LR898 The distribution of aggregates results of computer modelling studies, N Wright, MH Glover, BA Shane LR912 The effect of travel costs on the design of highway alignments, J Broughton LR922 Evaluation of the TRRL high-speed profilometer, PB Still, PG Jordan LR927 Design of a bypass using horizontal alignment optimisation program NOAH, J Broughton LR935 Measurement of pavement deflections in tropical and sub-tropical climates, HR Smith, CR Jones LR936 Deflection-temperature relationships for bituminous road surfacings in Kenya, CR Jones, HR Smith LR950 Seismic refraction surveys for purposes, M Stewart, PJ Beaven LR957 Estimating resources and costs for highway works development of the rate system, BS Parmenter LR963 Improvements in rolled asphalt surfacings by the addition of sulphur, JH Denning, J Carswell LR979 Relative damaging power of wheel loads in mixed traffic, RR Addis, RA Whitmarsh LR982 The effect of pulverised fuel ash on the strength of pavement-quality concrete, RE Franklin LR989 Improvements in rolled asphalt surfacings by the addition of organic polymers, JH Denning, J Carswell LR996 The effect of a fabric membrane on the structural behaviour of a granular road pavement, JF Potter, EWH Currer LR1003 Hot rolled asphalt: effect of binder properties on resistance to deformation, FA Jacobs LR1019 Surface dressing in developing countries: research in Kenya, LS Hitch LR1022 The contribution of pervious macadam surfacing to the structural performance of roads, JF Potter, AR Halliday LR1029 The permittivity of bitumen: determination using a concentric-electrode dual-capacitor, ME Daines LR1037 Measurement of rut depths in road surfaces by the TRRL high-speed profilometer, PG Jordan, PB Still LR1043 Early performance of some experimental bituminous overlays in Kenya, HR Smith, CR Jones LR1049 Variable step-lengths for non-linear structural analysis, MA Crisfield LR1050 Fatigue resistance of a bituminous road pavement design for very heavy traffic, RTN Goddard LR1060 A dense coated roadbase macadam of improved performance, D Leech LR1065 M40 High Wycombe Bypass: results of a bituminous surface-texture experiment, FA Jacobs LR1069 Economics of staged construction of flexible road pavements, R Abell LR1073 Evaluation of a fully automatic asphalt mixing plant, BW Ferne LR1082 A33 Winchester Bypass: the performance of rolled asphalts designed by the Marshall Test, FA Jacobs LR1083 Evaluation of a microprocessor system for bump- integrators, PB Still, MH Burtwell, JC Young LR1084 An improved data collection method for the CHART highway maintenance system, J Pynn, DE Weller LR1088 Resilient properties of unbound roadbase under repeated triaxial loading, HC Mayhew LR1093 Performance of unsealed roads in Ghana, PWDH Roberts LR1101 Assessment of Novophalt as a binder for rolled asphalt wearing course, JH Denning, J Carswell LR1102 Compaction of bituminous road materials using vibratory rollers, WD Powell, D Leech LR1110 Dust emission from unpaved roads in Kenya, TE Jones LR1111 The Kenya maintenance study on unpaved roads: research on deterioration, TE Jones LR1112 The Kenya maintenance study on unpaved roads: optimum maintenance strategies, TE Jones LR1122 The location, selection and use of calcrete for bituminous road construction in Botswana, CJ Lawrance, T Toole LR1123 The performance of a flexible pavement constructed on a strong fabric, AR Halliday, JF Potter LR1125 Measurement and assessment of unevenness on major roads, PG Jordan LR1132 The structural design of bituminous roads, WD Powell, JF Potter, HC Mayhew, ME Nunn Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR18 uc Interim report of the advisory panel on concrete road construction (19721973) SR20 uc The use of unburnt colliery shale in road construction, CK Fraser SR22 uc The design of rolled asphalt: a full-scale experiment on A33 Winchester Bypass 1972, ME Daines 21 HIGHWAY ENGINEERING SR26 uc Bump-integrator measurements in routine assessment of highway maintenance needs, WG Keir SR42 uc Village scale production of lime for road construction in Ghana, CI Ellis SR50 uc Surface dressing on hard substrates: a full-scale experiment to study the effect of aggregate grading, A20 Swanley, Kent (1973), N Wright SR52 uc The performance of open-textured macadam surfacings on trunk road A30 at Blackbushe, Hampshire, EH Green SR56 uc Problems in the analysis of dense slag-tarmacadam, SG Bond, IH Czarnecki SR71 uc Full-scale experiment to study staged pavement construction Grangemouth, Stirlingshire. As-built record, CK Fraser, LH Swanson SR74 uc Black deposits on motorways. Interim report to December 1973, EH Green SR78 uc The skidding resistance of concrete: relationships between laboratory and site measurements, RE Franklin, DP Maynard SR86 uc Wet road skidding resistance the relative contribution of the tyre and of road surface texture, GN Lupton, T Williams SR99 uc A method for producing standard surfaces to calibrate the portable skid-resistance tester, AJJ Calder SR100 uc Pavement stresses and mechanical triaxial testing of pavement materials, EN Thrower SR103 uc Effect of turning and braking on the polishing of roadstone by traffic, JR Hosking, LW Tubey SR105 uc A pilot-scale study of slag/calcined-bauxite aggregate of high polishing resistance, NB Sweetman SR107 uc The aggregates industry: some possible effects of technical requirements and innovations, A Silverleaf SR111 uc Measurement of the elastic properties of granular materials using a resonance method, RG Robinson SR122 The effect on the landscape of borrow-pits used in major roadworks, PT Sherwood, PG Roe SR125 uc A full-scale experiment to examine improved bituminous surfacings for heavily trafficked motorways M1, 1973, FA Jacobs SR395 Rural road appraisal methods for developing countries, DIN Bovill SR400 Road surface irregularity and vehicle ride Part 2 Riding comfort in cars driven by the public, DRC Cooper, JC Young SR498 Measurements of the macro texture of roads Part 1. Trials with the contactless sensor on motorway M1, JR Hosking, PB Still SR503 Labour-intensive road construction, R Robinson SR527 Effect of simple road improvement measures on vehicle operating costs in the Eastern Caribbean, H Hide, D Keith SR537 Pavement engineering in developing countries, CI Ellis SR550 Proposed warning levels for the structural maintenance of flexible roads, DE Weller SR561 A study of blends of Trinidad Lake asphalt and bitumen in rolled asphalt, FA Jacobs SR571 The effect on traffic speeds of resurfacing a road, DRC Cooper, PG Jordan, JC Young SR573 Surface dressing: assessment of road surface hardness, N Wright SR599 Bitumen from a North Sea source: assessment for road use, ME Daines SR604 Developments in the calibration and use of the bump- integrator for ride assessment, PG Jordan, JC Young SR610 Review of published research into the formation of corrugations on unpaved roads, W Heath, R Robinson SR623 Tensile and compressive strength of some stabilised road bases in Kenya, CR Jones, HR Smith SR624 The cooling effects of temperature and wind on rolled asphalt surfacings, JR Brown SR626 Deformation resistance of dense coated macadams: effect of compaction and binder content, D Leech, NW Selves SR627 Guide to road surface dressing practice, JR Nelson, R Hardman SR632 Inexpensive aerial photography for highway engineering and traffic studies, W Heath SR642 Measurement of skidding resistance. Part v. the precision of SCRIM measurements, JR Hosking, LW Tubey SR647 Rating scales measures of central tendency and sample sizes, AO Grigg SR653 The design of experimental concrete carriageways on M180 (Sandtoft to Trent section), JM Gregory SR655 Road surfacings and noise inside saloon cars, JC Young, PG Jordan SR670 The selection of geometric design standards for rural roads in developing countries, R Robinson SR675 In-situ recycling of asphalt wearing courses in the UK, GD Goodsall SR682 The construction of experimental concrete carriageways on M180 (Sandtoft to Trent section), JM Gregory SR690 Terrain evaluation and remote sensing for in developing countries. Proceedings of a symposium held at OECD, Paris, 1214 September 1979 SR696 Noise from vehicles running on open textured road surfaces, PM Nelson, NF Ross SR706 Pavement thickness, surface evenness and construction practice, JC McLellan SR714 Analysis of fresh concrete: repeatability and reproducibility by the rapid analysis machine, AC Edwards, GD Goodsall SR715 Analysis of fresh concrete: repeatability and reproducibility by the pressure-filter method, AC Edwards SR717 Standards for compaction of dense roadbase macadam, WD Powell, D Leech SR720 The estimation of traffic for road pavement design. The proceedings of a seminar held at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, 23 March 1981 SR729 Natural asphalts: their occurrence, properties and use in road construction in Columbia, JWF Dowling, L Rodolfo Franco, RBC Russell SR736 The use of pulverised fuel ash in lean concrete roadbases. Part 1 Laboratory studies, RE Franklin, WE Gibbs, PT Sherwood SR737 Surface dressing: testing binder distributors for uniformity of transverse distribution, N Wright SR738 An analysis of texture depth measurements on motorway M58 (contracts 1 and 3), ME Daines SR742 The continuously reinforced concrete overlay on trunk road A3 at Horndean, JM Gregory 22 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 SR743 Modifications to the PSV test: new solid tyres and control stone, JR Hosking, LW Tubey SR744 Surface characteristics of roads resurfaced using the repave process, DRC Cooper, JC Young SR754 Nuclear gauges for measuring the density of roadbase macadam: report of a working party SR762 The performance of surface dressed roads in Ghana, PWDH Roberts SR790 The conduct of road maintenance in Ghana, PWDH Roberts, PK Gaituah SR798 High performance surface dressing: 3. Properties of thermosetting binders related to road performance, JH Denning, J Carswell SR803 Continuously reinforced concrete overlays of flexible pavements on Trunk Road A2, JM Gregory SR814 An investigation of the extra costs arising on highway contracts, AP Tyrrell, LM Lake, AW Parsons SR816 Bitumen permittivity and texture depth of rolled asphalt: an experiment on motorway M4, ME Daines SR819 An experiment to investigate rolled asphalts with crushed-rock fine aggregate: A303 Mere, Wiltshire, FA Jacobs SR829 Specification for the TRRL frost-heave test, PG Roe, DC Webster SR831 Errors in the sampling and testing of sub-base aggregates, PT Sherwood, DC Pike SR838 The use of pulverised fuel ash in lean concrete roadbases. Part 2: Pilot-scale trials, HM Harding, JF Potter SR842 The use of pulverised fuel ash in lean concrete roadbases. Part 3: Field studies, JF Potter, PT Sherwood, MGD OConnor Miscellaneous PA-INF-4219-05 The feasibility of recycling thin surfacing systems, JC Nicholls PA-INF-4229-05 A continuing study of the skid resistance performance of BOS Slag used as a road surface course aggregate, PG Roe PA-INF-4235-05 Construction of road foundations on soft ground using lightweight tyre bales, MG Winter, PE Johnson, JM Reid PA-INF-4406-05 Tyre and road surface parameters affecting tyre/ road noise, G Watts, P Abbott PA-INF-4497-05 The UK Highways Agencys advice notes on the non-destructive testing of highway structures, MC Forde, B Hill, I Kennedy Reid, RJ Woo PA-INF-4655-05 Maximising recycling in local authority highway works the experience of Hampshire County Council, M Reid, J Lovell, T Lomas, S Fryer, C Nicholls, V Mouillet, F Deygout, B Koenders, P Samuel PA-INF-5685-06 Procedures for identifying hazards in component materials for asphalt, C Nicholls, P Samuel, M Reid, J Lovell, T Lomas, S Fryer, A Harding, L Allen, M Dudley PR-INF-4237-05 Sustainable maintenance of roads using cold recycling techniques (Smart Project), M Nunn, I Carswell, D Merrill PR-INF-4337-05 Review of UK skid resistance policy, H Viner, R Sinhal, T Parry 23 This section covers: incident detection, motorway tolling, route guidance, variable message signs. Applications of ITS may also be found in Trafc Engineering. TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL126 Congestion in urban areas caused by incidents, DR Leonard TRL217 Traffic congestion incident detection, DJ Bowers, RD Bretherton, GT Bowen, GT Wall TRL220 Review of the potential benefits of road transport telematics. Volume 1 Main Report. Volume 2 (Parts A & B) Technical Annex, KE Perrett, A Stevens, IJ Wilkinson, PF Masurel, JM Hopkin (Ed) TRL345 Measures for accessing on-board units for electronic toll collection Parts 1 and 2, J Holder, J Sutherland TRL348 User requirements of on-board units for electronic fee collection, PT McCabe TRL350 Radiation safety standards for electronic fee collection and enforcement equipment, AJ Lines, A Stevens TRL354 Toll enforcement using numberplates, G Gaunt, A Stevens TRL355 The potential for the evasion of electronic motorway toll systems, G Maycock, C Corbett TRL359 A preliminary study on in-vehicle interfaces for electronic toll collection, D Watts, J Rattle, A Stevens TRL361 Review of tolling and communications aspects of the US National Architecture, J Holder, A Stevens TRL383 Automatic incident detection on the M1 motorway, I Summersgill, C Rhodes, M Frew, T Rees TRL419 Summary of the EUROTOLL project, MJ Ingrey, PR Fouracre TRL526 Safety and effectiveness of the wider use of VMS final report, BR Cooper, J Mitchell TRL540 EU Statement of Principles for HMI final report, AC Board, A Stevens TRL556 MS4 Off-road research summary report, BR Cooper, M Freeman, JC Mitchell TRL594 Estimating origin to destination travel by automatically reading licence plates, BA Frith, T Sutch TRL609 Occlusion as a technique for measuring In-Vehicle Information System (IVIS) visual distraction: a research literature review, A Stevens, S Bygrave, N Brook-Carter, T Luke Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR008 Design guidelines for usability and safety of In-Vehicle Information System (IVIS) user manual, S Bygrave, N Brook-Carter PPR009 In-Vehicle Information System (IVIS) user manual usability and safety checklist, N Brook-Carter PPR011 Occlusion: practical aspects of the occlusion method to measure visual loading and task interruptability, N Brook-Carter, A Stevens, N Reed, S Thompson PPR091 Guidelines for safe and effective vehicle routing, S Thompson, A Stevens, A Maxwell, K Wood PPR093 Routing assessment of dynamic route guidance systems, K Wood, A Maxwell, A Stevens, S Thompson PPR175 A Code of Practice for developing advance driver assistance systems: final report on work in the RESPONSE 3 project, S Cotter, J Hopkin, K Wood PPR256 Development of an Occlusion Protocol with design limits for assessing driver visual demand, T Horberry, A Stevens, S Cotter, R Robbins, G Burnett PPR259 Occlusion Protocol, T Horberry, A Stevens, S Cotter, R Robbins, G Burnett PPR294 Research on the manufacturing of DSRC tags: summary of results for publication, DW Tindall PPR345 Scoping study of driver distraction, D Basacik, A Stevens PPR389 Update of the safety checklist for the assessment of in- vehicle information systems: a scoping study, S Cynk, D Basacik PPR470 UK eCall impact assessment, A Stevens, J Hopkin Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Research Reports (19851993) RR232 Driver response to teletext monitors at service areas on the M1 motorway, GA Coe RR252 Motorway access control: implementation and assessment of Britains first ramp metering scheme, D Owens, MJ Schofield RR348 The effects of dynamic route guidance in London, B Stoneman Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR177 RRL computer-aided technical information service, PE Mongar LR509 Runtime storage allocation and control of modular computer models, MR Wigan LR511 A dynamic model building system using virtual memory, MR Wigan LR557 The effects of network structure on the benefits derivable from road pricing, MR Wigan, TJG Bamford LR559 An equilibrium model of bus and car travel over a road network, MR Wigan, TJG Bamford LR566 A comparative network simulation of different methods of traffic restraint, MR Wigan, TJG Bamford LR959 Generating colour shaded images by computer: VIGIL, an aid to highway design, GN Lupton LR997 The potential benefits of route guidance, DJ Jeffery LR1075 A new motorway signal, KS Rutley, AR Hodge, CJ Lines INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 24 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR62 uc General purpose tabulation system-instructions for users, P Harris SR506 Report of the working group on the broadcasting of traffic information SR526 Automatic incident detection TRRL algorithms HIOCC and PATREG, JF Collins, CM Hopkins, JA Martin SR603 Traffic information broadcasting: driver reaction to two kinds of traffic message a pilot study, D Owens SR630 The generation of integrated public transport travel information by computer, MW Pickett SR775 Automatic incident detection experience with TRRL algorithm HIOCC, JF Collins SR833 The application of microelectronics to the control of highway tunnels, HJ Bennett, MF Chudleigh, MP Halbert, GKA Oswald Miscellaneous PA3536/99 A safety checklist for the assessment of in-vehicle information systems: a users manual, A Stevens, A Board, P Allen, A Quimby PA3721/01 Design guidelines for safety of in-vehicle information systems, A Stevens, A Quimby, A Board, T Kersloot, P Bur PA-TR-4223-05 The European statement of principles on human machine interaction 2005, A Stevens, A Hallen, A Pauzie, B Vezier, C Gelau, L Eckstein, T Victor, W Koenig, V Moutal, W Hoefs PA-TR-4224-05 Defining driver distraction, M Pettitt, G Burnett, A Stevens PA-TRS-5585-06 Results from the demonstration of interoperable road user end-to-end charging and telematics systems (Directs), D Tindall (TRL), N Lumb (Atkins UK) 25 This section covers sustainable transport, energy use, resource management and sustainable construction. Insight Reports (2009 ) INS006 A route to low-carbon mobility in developing countries, A Binsted, H Dalkmann INS007 Increasing the environmental sustainability of asphalt, JC Nicholls, I Carswell, M Wayman, JM Reid TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL489 The processing of contaminated land in highway works, JM Reid, GT Clark TRL651 Maximising the use of recycled and secondary aggregates: examples from Hampshire, JM Reid, J Pittman, CR Sowerby, J Hibbert Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR031 Feasibility study: highways as renewable energy sources, DR Carder PPR032 The feasibility of trials of renewable energy generation in highways, DR Carder PPR045 Tyre bales in construction: case studies, MG Winter, JM Reid, PIJ Griffiths PPR057 Optimising the use of recycled and secondary aggregates in Hampshire, CR Sowerby, J Lovell, JM Reid PPR058 Hampshire County Council: material resources stratetgy construction waste and soil, CR Sowerby, JM Reid PPR080 Tyre bales in construction, MG Winter, GRA Watts, PE Johnson PPR094 The feasibility of recycled plastic railway sleepers, RW Jordan, G Morris PPR178 M27 trial of highway noise barriers as solar energy generators, DR Carder, KJ Barker PPR184 The effects of climate change on highway pavements and how to minimise them technical report, T Willway, L Baldachin, S Reeves, M Harding, M McHale, M Nunn PPR233 Sustainable choice of materials for highway works: a guide for Local Authority highway engineers, JM Reid, JWE Chandler, I Schiavi, A Hewitt, R Griffiths, E Bendall PPR302 Performance of an interseasonal heat transfer facility for collection, storage and re-use of solar heat from the road surface, DR Carder, KJ Barker, MG Hewitt, D Ritter, A Kiff PPR334 Improved mechanisms for funding of local transport: DISTILLATE funding project research report, C Brannigan, A Binsted, N Paulley PPR395 Life cycle assessment of the use of solid waste materials in highway construction, M Wayman, B Cordell, E Houghton PPR399 Carplus annual survey of car clubs 20082009, D Myers, S Cairns PPR407 Local air quality management further assessment at Olney, J Price, A Savage, K Turpin PPR417 Factors influencing energy performance of modern conservatories, L Bektashi-Brown, D Bond PPR476 Carplus annual survey of car clubs 20092010, C Harmer, S Cairns TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) MISC3 Recycling in transport infrastructure, JM Reid, JWE Chandler MISC23 Sustainable bridges through innovative advances, AE Long Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Viridis Reports (20022005) VR1 Foamix: pilot scale trials and design considerations, M Nunn, N Thom VR2 Tyre waste and resource management: a mass balance approach, AB Hird, PJ Griffiths, RA Smith VR3 The status of post-consumer tyres in the European Union, VL Shulman VR4 The Construction Industry Mass Balance: resource use, (revised) wastes, RA Smith, JR Kersey, PJ Griffiths VR5 Civil engineering applications of tyres, KN Hylands, V Shulman VR6 Sustainable resource use in the motor industry: a mass balance approach, L Elghali, V McColl-Grubb, I Schiavi, P Griffiths VR7 Best integrated transport options for waste in Scotland, P Griffiths, A Colston, C Dunkerley, KN Hylands VR8 Design guide for applications of sandstone quarry sand in South Wales, MJ Lamb SUSTAINABILITY 26 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 This section covers: accident prevention; causes and costs of accidents; driver and road user behaviour; driver training and testing; road safety education; elderly and disabled drivers; pedestrian, cyclist and motorcyclist behaviour. Insight Reports (2009 ) INS002 Driver distraction from in-vehicle sources. A review of TRL research, D Basacik, R Robbins INS005 How can we produce safer new drivers? S Helman, GB Grayson, AM Parkes TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL127 Transport supplementary grant for safety schemes. Local authorities schemes from 1992/93 allocations, WJ Tootill, AM Mackie TRL147 Car driver training and licensing systems in Europe. Report on behalf of Forum of European Road Safety Research Institutes (FERSI) and supported by European Commission Transport Directorate (DG VII), D Lynam, D Twisk TRL148 Road safety education: good practice in Hertfordshire, J Sykes, W Broome, K OLeary, G Harland TRL149 Road safety education good practice in Sheffield, M Noble, S Kenny, K OLeary, G Harland TRL151 A survey of Department of Transport approved driving instructors, J Lester TRL154 Attitudes to cycle helmets a qualitative study, ME Halliday, C White, H Finch, K Ward TRL156 Cycle helmet wearing in Great Britain, SB Taylor, ME Halliday TRL163 Valuation of road accidents, JM Hopkin, HF Simpson TRL168 Falling asleep at the wheel, JA Horne, LA Reyner TRL169 Driver sleepiness as a factor in car and HGV accidents, G Maycock TRL170 Regional differences in road safety: a Northern Ireland perspective, J Broughton, H Simpson TRL171 The likely effects of downsizing on driver casualties in two-car accidents, J Broughton TRL173 Comparison of hospital and police casualty data: a national study, HF Simpson TRL179 Trials on platform edge tactile surfaces, T Savill, G Davies, A Fowkes, C Gallon, B Simms TRL198 In-car equipment to help drivers avoid accidents, J Broughton, KA Markey TRL201 Count-down signs and roundel markings trials, J Barker, RD Helliar-Symons TRL208 Assessing driving fitness following brain injury or illness: a research review, N Christie TRL211 A roadside and hospital survey of drinking and driving in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, BL Hills, N Thompson, F Johnson, CD Posanau TRL214 The effectiveness of child cycle training schemes, T Savill, K Bryan-Brown, G Harland TRL219 The accident liability of car drivers: the reliability of self report data, G Maycock, J Lester, CR Lockwood TRL222 The characteristics and attitudes of adult non-wearers of rear restraints, KA Markey, SC Buttress, DG Harland TRL225 Valuation of home accidents: a comparative review of home and road accidents, JM Hopkin, HF Simpson TRL226 Validation trial for testing impairment of driving due to alcohol, BF Sexton TRL227 Pedestrian accidents and road safety education in selected developing countries, IA Sayer, AJ Downing TRL232 Drinking and driving in Great Britain a review, G Maycock TRL245 Using the TRL driving simulator to evaluate traffic calming measures, CR Lockwood TRL247 Socio-economic aspects of road accidents in developing countries, C Ghee, D Silcock, A Astrop, G Jacobs TRL252 Does retesting deter dangerous driving? DG Harland, JF Lester TRL253 Retesting as a penalty for dangerous driving, LM Pearce TRL254 Behavioural adaptation: a review of the literature, GB Grayson TRL257 Whiplash injuries, causative studies final report, R Minton, CSB Galasko, PA Murray, M Pitcher TRL258 A new accident database, based on Police Fatal Road Accident Reports, R Minton TRL265 Improving road safety education in developing countries; Ghana, IA Sayer, CJ Palmer, G Murray, J Guy TRL266 Attitudes to cycling: a qualitative study and conceptual framework, DG Davies, ME Halliday, M Mayes, RL Pocock TRL272 National hospital study of road accident casualties, HF Simpson TRL275 Cohort study of learner and novice drivers. Part 4: Novice driver accidents in relation to methods of learning to drive, performance in the driving test and self assessed driving ability and behaviour, G Maycock, E Forsyth TRL282 Analysis of pedestrian accidents, using police fatal accident files and SHIPS data, BJ Hardy TRL284 Cycle theft in Great Britain, K Bryan-Brown, T Savill TRL286 Cycle helmet wearing in 1996, K Bryan-Brown, S Taylor TRL287 Delineation for cyclists and visually impaired pedestrians on segregated, shared routes, TA Savill, C Gallon, G McHardy TRL293 Accident rates and behavioural characteristics of novice drivers in the TRL Cohort study, R West TRL294 Cross-cultural generalisability of relationship between anti-social motivation and traffic accident risk, R West TRL295 Accident liability of novice drivers, R West, J Hall TRL296 The deterrence of high speed driving: a criminological perspective, C Corbett, F Simon, M OConnell TRL297 Developments in hazard perception, F McKenna, J Crick TRL300 The development of remedial stratgies for driving violations, D Parker, A Manstead, S Stradling, V Senior TRL301 Overtaking accidents, DD Clarke, PJ Ward, J Jones TRL304 Injury accidents on rural single-carriageway roads, 19941995: an analysis of STATS19 data, J Barker, S Farmer, D Nicholls ROAD USER SAFETY 27 ROAD USER SAFETY TRL317 The accident liability of company car drivers, P Lynn, CR Lockwood TRL318 The use of mobile phones while driving: a review, A Stevens, DAO Paulo TRL323 A new system for recording contributory factors in road accidents, J Broughton, KA Markey, D Rowe TRL325 The factors that influence a drivers choice of speed a questionnaire study, A Quimby, G Maycock, C Palmer, S Buttress TRL326 Drivers speed choice: an in-depth study, A Quimby, G Maycock, C Palmer, GB Grayson TRL332 Road layout design standards and driver behaviour, G Maycock, PJ Brocklebank, RD Hall TRL337 Assessment of cycle challenge initiatives cycling to school, SM Gray, A Pedler, G Gardner TRL343 What road safety officers were doing in 1996, G Harland, G Davies, A Clayton, V Platt TRL360 Helping parents to protect pre-school children from accidents, G Davies, J Davies, G Harland, G Murray, S Levene TRL368 A new assessment of the likely effects on road accidents of adopting SDST, J Broughton, M Stone TRL370 Cyclist safety at road works, DG Davies, TJ Ryley, GA Coe, NL Guthrie TRL382 The numerical context for setting national casualty reduction targets, J Broughton, RE Allsop, SA Lynam, CM McMahon TRL390 The safety of fleet car drivers: a review, CG Downs, M Keigan, G Maycock, GB Grayson TRL393 Casualty rates in the North West, G Harland TRL394 The High Risk Offender Scheme for drink-drivers, GP Davies, J Broughton, A Clayton, RJ Tunbridge TRL403 Analyses of driver licence records from DVLA, J Broughton TRL418 The likely effects of downsizing on casualties in car accidents, J Broughton TRL420 Linkage of STATS19 and Scottish hospital in-patient data analyses for 19801995, M Keigan, J Broughton, RJ Tunbridge TRL421 The effects of drivers speed on the frequency of road accidents, MC Taylor, DC Lynam, A Baruya TRL422 Safety aspects of road edge drainage features, CD Walker TRL426 Drink/driver rehabilitation courses in England and Wales, GP Davies, G Harland, J Broughton TRL432 Driver behaviour and fired soil nails, MW Pickett, GJ Harris, S Burton, SM Gray TRL440 The characteristics of speeders, DC Webster, PA Wells TRL442 Improving road safety education (RSE) in developing countries: India, IA Sayer, A Quimby, G Murray, J Guy TRL443 Road safety education in the UK at the end of the 20th century, G Harland, G Davies, A Clayton TRL445 Estimating global road fatalities, A Aeron-Thomas, A Astrop, G Jacobs TRL452 Changes in accident frequency following the introduction of traffic calming in villages, AH Wheeler, MC Taylor TRL453 A survey of the effectiveness of ABS in reducing accidents, J Broughton, CJ Baughan TRL462 Cycle track crossings of minor roads, A Pedler, DG Davies TRL464 Recognising drug use and drug related impairment in drivers at the roadside, RJ Tunbridge, M Keigan, FJ James TRL465 An investigation into factors associated with hard shoulder stoppages, J Rutter, S Gray TRL467 Survival times following road accidents, J Broughton TRL474 Police fatal road accident reports: Phase II, R Minton TRL477 The influence of cannabis on driving, BF Sexton, RJ Tunbridge, N Brook-Carter, PG Jackson, K Wright, MM Stark, K Englehart TRL485 The assessment of fitness to drive after brain injury or illness, N Christie, T Savill, G Grayson, B Ellison, G Newby, A Tyerman TRL487 Cycle helmet wearing in 1999, K Bryan-Brown, N Christie TRL490 Cyclists assessments of road and traffic conditions: the development of a cyclability index, N Guthrie, DG Davies, G Gardner TRL492 An analysis of police reports of fatal accidents involving motorcycles, D Lynam, J Broughton, R Minton, RJ Tunbridge TRL495 The incidence of drugs and alcohol in road accident fatalities, RJ Tunbridge, M Keigan, FJ James TRL498 A review of fatal accidents involving agricultural vehicles or other commercial vehicles not classified as a goods vehicle 1993 to 1995, I Knight TRL507 Learning lessons: enhancing evaluation through research review, R Pawson, A Myhill TRL511 The relationship between speed and accidents on rural single-carriageway roads, MC Taylor, A Baruya, JV Kennedy TRL518 Linkage of hospital trauma data and road accident data, J Broughton, M Keigan, FJ James TRL524 High risk offenders reconviction patterns, J Broughton TRL525 Monitoring and evaluation of safety measures for new drivers, H Simpson, L Chinn, J Stone, M Elliott, J Knowles TRL527 Novice driver accidents and the driving test, G Maycock TRL538 Development and drawings of the TRL pedestrian legform and upper legform impactors, BJ Hardy, GJL Lawrence TRL542 In-depth accident causation study of young drivers, DD Clarke, P Ward, W Truman TRL543 The influence of cannabis and alcohol on driving, B Sexton, RJ Tunbridge, A Board, PG Jackson, K Wright, MM Stark, K Englehart TRL547 How dangerous is driving with a mobile phone? Benchmarking the impairment to alcohol, PC Burns, A Parkes, S Burton, RK Smith, D Burch TRL549 Drivers perceptions of cyclists, L Basford, S Reid, T Lester, J Thomson, A Tolmie TRL551 Criminal and motoring offences of drink/drivers who are high risk offenders, GP Davies, J Broughton TRL558 The development of hazard perception testing, GB Grayson, BF Sexton TRL559 Review of the road safety of disabled children and adults, K Williams, T Savill, A Wheeler TRL560 Risk, hazard perception and perceived control, GB Grayson, G Maycock, JA Groeger, SM Hammond, DT Field TRL561 Adolescent road user behaviour: a survey of 1116 year olds, MA Elliott, CJ Baughan TRL562 The number of motoring and non-motoring offences, J Broughton TRL563 The threat posed by unrestrained rear seat car passengers, J Broughton 28 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 TRL564 Road design measures to reduce drivers speed via psychological processes: a literature review, MA Elliott, VA McColl, JV Kennedy TRL574 Reconvictions of drink/drive course attenders: a six year follow up, G Davies, L Smith TRL575 Drink/driver rehabilitation courses: survey of non- attenders, GP Davies, J Stone, SC Buttress TRL577 Accident involvement of stolen cars in 1997 and 1998, J Knowles TRL578 Cycle helmet wearing in 2002, K Gregory, C Inwood, B Sexton TRL579 The incidence of alcohol in fatally injured adult pedestrians, M Keigan, R Tunbridge, P Jackson (Ed) TRL580 Seat belt wearing rates in England, 19982002, J Broughton TRL582 Work-related road accidents, J Broughton, C Baughan, L Pearce, L Smith, G Buckle TRL589 Gloucester Safer City final report, A Mackie, P Wells TRL599 Road safety behaviour of adolescent children in groups, L Chinn, M Elliott, J Sentinella, K Williams TRL600 The effect of traffic calming on child pedestrian skills development, L Chinn, J Guy, G Stothart, J Thomson, A Tolmie TRL601 The attitudes and behaviour of adolescent road users: an application of the theory of planned behaviour, MA Elliott TRL607 The accident risk of motorcyclists, B Sexton, C Baughan, M Elliott, G Maycock TRL612 Hit and Run accidents, 19902002, J Broughton TRL613 The drink/drive rehabilitation scheme: evaluation and monitoring final report, LR Smith, G Buckle, M Keigan, S Buttress, J Stone TRL620 Young adolescent pedestrians and cyclists road deaths: analysis of police accident files, J Sentinella, M Keigan TRL634 Mobile phone use by drivers, 20002003, J Broughton, JP Hill TRL635 A survey of mobile phone use by drivers, April 2004, JP Hill TRL637 How methods and levels of policing affect road casualty rates, M Elliott, J Broughton TRL643 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target, J Broughton, G Buckle TRL644 Cycle helmet wearing in 2004, J Broughton TRL649 The effects of the National Drivers Improvement Scheme on re-offending rates, J Broughton, GS Buckle, S Buttress, LM Pearce TRL650 The correlation between motoring offences and other types of offence, J Broughton TRL652 Novice driver safety and the British practical driving test, CJ Baughan, B Sexton, G Maycock, H Simpson, L Chinn, A Quimby TRL653 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target 2004 data, J Broughton, G Buckle TRL662 Extended monitoring of drink-drive rehabilitation courses final report, C Inwood, G Buckle, M Keigan, R Borrill TRL663 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target 2005 data, J Broughton, G Buckle TRL664 Conversations in cars: the relative hazards of mobile phones, AM Parkes, T Luke, PC Burns, T Lansdown TRL665 Observation technologies for drivers with restricted head or trunk movement, T Luke, C Inwood, R Hutchins TRL668 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target 2006 data, J Broughton, G Buckle TRL669 Data gathering on disability and driving statistics stage 2, S Tong, J Broughton, R Tong TRL671 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target 2007 data, J Broughton, J Knowles TRL673 Monitoring progress towards the 2010 casualty reduction target 2008 data, J Broughton, J Knowles Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR010 The involvement and impact of road crashes on the poor: Bangladesh and India case studies, G Gururaj, F Rahman, A Aeron-Thomas, G D Jacobs, B Sexton PPR022A Urban safety management: guidelines for developing countries, A Quimby, B Hills, C Baguley, J Fletcher PPR022B Urban safety management: guidelines for developing countries. Annex 1: Applying the urban safety management approach in Bangalore: a case study, S Kirk, A Quimby, J Fletcher PPR022C Urban safety management: guidelines for developing countries. Annex 2: Applying the urban safety management approach in Cirebon, Indonesia: a case study, A Quimby, S Kirk, J Fletcher PPR025 Developing a speed management assessment framework for rural single carriageway roads, D Lynam, J Hill, J Barker PPR026 Accident analysis on rural roads a technical guide PPR027 Performance of safety cameras in London final report, R Gorell, B Sexton PPR056 The innovatory analysis of road traffic accident data, JP Hill PPR059 An evaluation of energy drinks containing glucose and caffeine, using the TRL Driving Simulator, AM Parkes, I York, S Burton, T Luke PPR062 Inter-rater reliability of the Stroke Drivers Screening Assessment, J Sentinella, B Sexton, CM Inwood PPR063 A survey of users of the Stroke Driver Screening Assessment, J Sentinella, G Stothart, S Keating PPR064 Returning to driving following a head injury or amputation: results of a drivers survey, LR Smith, C Hawley, CM Inwood PPR068 Criteria for the automatic operation of stop lamps. Volume 1: Final report, M Dodd, M Elliott, B Fenn, J McKillop, B Sexton PPR078 Criteria for the automatic operation of stop lamps. Volume 2: Final report appendices, M Dodd, M Elliott, B Fenn, J McKillop, B Sexton PPR096 The Heavy Vehicle Crash Injury Study (HVCIS) project report, I Knight, R Minton, P Massie, T Smith, R Gard PPR132 Access to air travel for disabled people: summary report, J Sentinella PPR143 Driver behaviour in response to actively illuminated road studs: a simulator study, N Reed PPR157 A review of in-vehicle sleepiness detection devices, N Wright, B Stone, T Horberry, N Reed PPR159 Investigation into A pillar obscuration a study to quantify the problem using real world data, VA Millington, R Cuerden, S Hulse, T Brightman PPR162 Understanding why objects are thrown at traffic, R Tong, A Martin, S Buttress, P Wells 29 ROAD USER SAFETY PPR168 Comparative analysis of motorcycle accident data from OTS and MAIDS, MG McCarthy, LK Walter, R Hutchins, R Tong, M Keigan PPR172 Trends in fatal car accidents: analyses of CCIS data, J Broughton, L Walter PPR181 Recent trends for speeding convictions and totting up disqualifications, J Broughton PPR185 M1 J710 High Occupancy Vehicle lane simulation study: driver behaviour and attitudes, T Luke, N Reed, D Basacik PPR200 Rural road safety policy options, DA Lynam PPR203 Casualty rates by type of car, J Broughton PPR207 Linking STATS19 and Scottish hospital in-patient data for the SafetyNet project, J Broughton, M Keigan PPR208 Technical report: observation technologies for drivers with restricted head or trunk movement, T Luke, C Inwood, R Hutchins PPR213 Assessment of current bicycle helmets for the potential to cause rotational injury, VJM St Clair, BP Chinn PPR214 SCOTSIM: an evaluation of the effectiveness of two truck simulators for professional driver training, N Reed, AM Parkes, C Peacock, B Lang, L Rehm PPR223 New and improved accident reconstruction techniques for modern vehicles equipped with ESC systems, RF Lambourn, PW Jennings, I Knight, T Brightman PPR232 Mobile phone and seat belt usage rates in London, March 2006, J Broughton, G Buckle PPR241 Factors influencing pedestrian safety: a literature review, A Martin PPR242 Reporting of road traffic accidents in London: matching police STATS19 with hospital accident and emergency data. Supplementary report for St. Thomas Hospital Central London, H Ward, S Robertson, K Townley, A Pedler PPR245 Mobile phone and seat belt usage rates in London 2007, L Walter, J Broughton, G Buckle PPR247 Review of road safety good practice in English local authorities, JA Castle, GE Kamya-Lukoda PPR248 Review of international road safety good practice, JA Castle, GE Kamya-Lukoda PPR287 Data gathering on disability and driving statistics: summary report, S Tong, J Broughton, R Tong PPR292 A review of simplified streetscape schemes, A Quimby, J Castle PPR306 A review of motorcycle training, B Sexton, M Elliott PPR312 Situational judgement in driver training and assessment: a literature review, S Helman PPR313 Driver reaction times to familiar but unexpected events, G Coley, A Wesley, N Reed, I Parry PPR316 Updating the Motorcycle Test for 2009: exploring the training requirements for the off-road manoeuvres, S Tong PPR346 Development and evaluation of the Work-Related Road Safety CD-ROM, B Lang, E Delmonte,T Vandrevala PPR367 The effect of text messaging on driver behaviour: a simulator study, N Reed, R Robbins PPR385 Carsickness: preventive measures, C Diels PPR397 An evaluation of options for road safety beyond 2010, B Sexton, B Johnson PPR398 Route safety management and evaluation guidance, B Lawton, S Helman, I Summersgill PPR402 Literature review: independent driving in the driver training and on-road assessment protocols building an evidence base, R Hutchins PPR409 Investigating driver distraction: the effects of video and static advertising, M Chattington, N Reed, D Basacik, A Flint, A Parkes PPR411 The effect of re-timed invitation to cross periods on road users at signalised junctions in London, T Sterling, P Knight, C Sharratt, L Walter, S Narine PPR413 The relationship between driver fatigue and rules limiting hours of driving and work, AM Parkes, W Gillan, S Cynk PPR414 The effect of traffic signal strategies on the safety of pedestrians, J Kennedy, M Crabtree, J Castle, J Martin, M Elliott PPR416 Thames Valley seat belt survey 2009, LK Walter, S Narine, S Buttress PPR418 Mobile phone and seat belt usage rates in London 2009, S Narine, LK Walter, SC Charman PPR420 Cycle helmet wearing in 2008, C Sharratt, L Walter, O Anjum PPR426 Further analyses of accident data from the Cohort II study: when do drivers have their first accident and does it have an impact on their subsequent driving? B Sexton, G Grayson PPR427 The accident history and behaviours of new drivers who pass their first practical driving test, B Sexton, G Grayson PPR435 Drivers attitudes to distraction and other motorists behaviour: a focus group and observational study, C Diels, N Reed, L Weaver PPR436 Literature review of road safety at traffic signals and signalised crossings, J Kennedy, B Sexton PPR438 Analysis of police collision files for pedal cyclist fatalities in London, 20012006, M Keigan, R Cuerden, A Wheeler PPR442 Passion, performance, practicality: motorcyclists motivations and attitudes to safety, S Christmas, D Young, R Cookson, R Cuerden PPR444 Post-2010 casualty forecasting, J Broughton PPR445 Collisions involving pedal cyclists on Britains roads: establishing the causes, J Knowles, S Adams, R Cuerden, T Savill, S Reid, M Tight PPR445 Technical Annex to PPR445 Collisions involving pedal cyclists on Britains roads: establishing the causes, J Knowles, S Adams, R Cuerden, T Savill, S Reid, M Tight PPR446 The potential for cycle helmets to prevent injury: a review of the evidence, D Hynd, R Cuerden, S Reid, S Adams PPR454 Development of a discussion-based intervention for learner drivers, B Lang, T Vandrevala, J McWhirter PPR455 The heavy vehicle crash injury study Phase II report, TL Robinson, B Watterson, M Dodd, R Minton, R Gard PPR474 Defining a road safety vision for Northern Ireland, D Lynam, B Lawton PPR478 Benchmarking road safety in Northern Ireland, J Knowles, B Lawton, B Sexton, S Charman PPR480 Casualty forecasts for Northern Ireland in 2020 and key performance indicators, J Broughton, B Lawton PPR483 Re-valuation of home accidents, LK Walter PPR487 Developing the research applications for high- resolution real-world collision data, G Coley, I Parry, A Wesley, T Read, J Manning 30 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 PPR494 Bend treatments on the A377 between Cowley and Bishops Tawton final report, S Helman, J Kennedy, A Gallagher PPR498 Further analyses of driver licence records from DVLA, J Broughton, B Lawton PPR509 Review of diesel spillage clean-up procedures, B Meitei, M Keigan, W Chislett, I Carswell, J Harper PPR513 Linking accidents in national statistics to in-depth accident data, DC Richards, RE Cookson, RW Cuerden PPR521 Cross-modal safety: risk and public perceptions phase 1 report, J Kennedy and S Helman (TRL), T Taig, M Hunt (TTAC) PPR522 Cross-modal safety: risk and public perceptions phase 2 report, D Lynam, J Kennedy, S Helman (TRL), T Taig (TTAC) PPR524 Matching speed production in real and simulated driving environments, C Diels, AM Parkes TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) MISC4 Road safety willing the end and willing the means, RE Allsop MISC15 Traffic and accidents: are the risks too high? R Kimber Leaets LF2095 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities for 2003 in Great Britain LF2096 Restraint use by car occupants, 20032005 LF2097 Mobile phone use by drivers, 20032005 LF2098 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities for 2004 in Great Britain LF2099 Restraint use by car occupants, 20042006 LF2100 Mobile phone use by drivers, 20042006 LF2101 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities for 2005 in Great Britain LF2102 Restraint use by car occupants, 20062007 LF2103 Mobile phone use by drivers 20052007 LF2104 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities for 2006 in Great Britain LF2105 Mobile phone use by drivers, 20062008 LF2106 Restraint use by car occupants, 20062008 LF2107 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities for 2007 in Great Britain Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Project Reports (19931995) PR116 Social, economic and environmental factors in child pedestrian accidents: a research review, N Christie PR118 M1 chevron trial accident study, RD Helliar-Symons, NR Butler Research Reports (19851993) RR51 The characteristics and attitudes of motorcyclists: a national survey, C Hobbs, I Galer, P Stroud RR89 The effect of the 1983 changes to the law relating to drink/driving, J Broughton, DC Stark RR96 The use of linked transport-health road casualty data, RJ Tunbridge RR98 Interviews with elderly pedestrians involved in road accidents, D Sheppard, MIM Pattinson RR100 A survey of Road Safety Officers involvement in schools and colleges, A Singh, MG Spear, JA Nicholas, C Downing RR101 The current state of road safety education in primary and middle schools, MG Spear, A Singh, CS Downing RR106 The effect on motorcycling of the 1981 Transport Act, J Broughton RR118 Motorway signals and telephones- frequency of use, public attitudes and experience, KS Rutley RR123 Local radio information signs: a further experiment in South Yorkshire, D Owens RR125 The incidence of alcohol in road accidents and motoring offences, W Jones, JT Everest RR126 Road casualty rates and costs for London, JD Downes RR135 The variation of car drivers accident risk with age, J Broughton RR136 An in-depth study of road accident casualties and their injury patterns, RJ Tunbridge, JT Everest, BR Wild, RA Johnstone RR149 The drink/driving characteristics of accident involved drivers/riders, JT Everest, W Jones RR163 Evaluation of a learning to drive leaflet distributed to all provisional licence applicants via DVLC, N Christie RR169 The relation between motorcycle size and accident risk, J Broughton RR174 Road casualty rates and costs for the former Metropolitan Counties, JD Downes RR175 Roadside surveys of drinking and driving, BE Sabey, JT Everest, E Forsyth RR177 Behavioural assessment of speed discrimination at traffic signals, CJ Baguley, SD Ray RR187 Accident reduction and prevention programmes in highway authorities 1987, RD Helliar-Symons, DA Lynam RR202 The incidence of drugs in road accident fatalities, JT Everest, RJ Tunbridge, B Widdop RR216 A follow-up to the UKs IDBRA driver attitude survey, A Quimby, S Drake RR220 Pedal cycle accidents a hospital based study, PJ Mills RR228 The potential effects on road casualties of Double British Summer Time, J Broughton, RJ Sedman RR239 The long-term effect of seat belt legislation on road user injury patterns, RJ Tunbridge RR244 Casualty rates among car occupants, 19761986, J Broughton RR256 The cost of vehicle damage resulting from road accidents, MC Taylor RR266 Trends in drink/driving revealed by recent road accident data, J Broughton RR268 The effectiveness of the 1988 Police National Motorway Safety Campaign, N Christie, CS Downing 31 ROAD USER SAFETY RR270 Factors affecting the accident liability of motorcyclists A multivariate analysis of survey data, MC Taylor, CR Lockwood RR285 Roadside surveys of drinking and driving: Wiltshire 1989, JT Everest, CH Davies, MG Coffey RR289 Restraint use by car occupants, 19821989, J Broughton RR306 Individual differences in accident liability: a review of the literature, J Lester RR311 Drinking behaviour and breath alcohol concentrations of road accident casualties, JT Everest, S Banks, PA Hewer, J Mineiro RR315 The accident liability of car drivers, G Maycock, CR Lockwood, JF Lester RR319 Roadside surveys of drinking and driving; England and Wales 1990, JT Everest, CH Davies, S Banks RR325 A review of rehabilitation programmes for drink/drive offenders in the USA, PJ Mills RR338 Cohort study of learner and novice drivers. Part 1: Learning to drive and performance in the driving test, E Forsyth RR343 The involvement of alcohol in fatal accidents to adult pedestrians, JT Everest RR362 An evaluation of local support for national road safety publicity 19891990, N Christie, MG Coffey RR364 The PUFFIN pedestrian crossing: experience with the first experimental sites, HEH Davies RR365 Injury accidents on rural single-carriageway roads an analysis of STATS19 data, MC Taylor, JK Barker RR372 Cohort study of learner and novice drivers Part 2: Attitudes, opinions and the development of driving skills in the first two years, E Forsyth RR378 Revaluation of the cost of road accident casualties: 1992 revision, JM Hopkin, DM OReilly RR379 Police and hospital recording of non-fatal road accident casualties: a study in Greater Manchester, JM Hopkin, PA Murray, M Pitcher, CSB Galasko Contractor Reports (19851993) CR9 Designing theory tests for those applying to be approved driving instructors, B Cattle, DM Halley CR264 Approaches to modelling driver behaviour at actual and simulated traffic signals, RE Allsop, ID Brown, J Groeger, SA Robertson CR329 Revaluation of non-fatal casualty costs: a report of the application of the relative utility loss approach (RULA), D Ives, B Soby, D Ball, R Kemp Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR6 Alcohol and road accidents: a discussion of the Grand Rapids study, RE Allsop LR17 A comparison of a cut-off street-lighting installation with one approximating to the semi-cut-off type, AE Walker LR18 The incidence of alcohol in the blood of some fatally injured road users, KS Rutley LR22 Roadside equipment and accidents, HJH Starks, MM Miller LR25 Some methods of obtaining driving behaviour, SW Quenault LR32 Blood alcohol levels in road accident fatalities occurring in Great Britain during December 1964 and January 1965, SJ Older, S Sims LR44 A road trial with reflectorised registration plates for motor vehicles, KS Rutley LR55 A study of some accidents on motorway M4 in fog, MM Miller LR66 The London postal region dimmed headlight experiment, VJ Jehu LR70 Driver behaviour safe and unsafe drivers, SW Quenault LR72 Costs and benefits arising if all motorcyclists wore safety helmets, RE Allsop LR74 Casualty rates at the Easter, Whitsun and August Public Holidays, JC Tanner LR88 The relation between a drivers speed and his accident rate, JM Munden LR93 The driving behaviour of certain professional drivers, SW Quenault LR97 The effect of speed and speed change on drivers speed judgement, GG Denton LR98 Provisional specification for a wire rope crash barrier, LC Pearson LR99 A test vehicle for studying the skid testing properties of tyres and road surfaces during controlled cornering and braking, CG Giles, FTW Lander, KE Holmes LR102 A modified formula for calculating the disability glare effect from street lighting lanterns, RL Watson LR106 A study of pedestrian risk in crossing busy roads in four towns, GD Jacobs, DG Wilson LR108 The work of the road accident injury group, JA Hobbs LR113 The effects of different systems of vehicle lighting on a drivers ability to see dark objects in well lit streets, CR Faulkner, SJ Older LR126 Injuries to the hip joint in vehicle occupants, E Grattan, JA Hobbs LR135 A perceptual factor that could contribute to road accidents, LR Newsome LR143 Medical factors and road accidents, E Grattan, GO Jeffcoate LR144 Formulae for designing tapered metal lighting columns, AW Christie, HJ Hignett LR145 A comparison of X-way and other pedestrian crossings, GD Jacobs, SJ Older, DG Wilson LR146 Driver behaviour safe and unsafe drivers II, SW Quenalt LR149 Aspects of driving experience in the first year as a qualified driver, GB Skelly LR156 Visual acuity in yellow headlights, AW Christie, JE Ashwood, RD Hellier-Symons LR162 A preliminary investigation into the frequency of driver motor actions and eye movements, KS Rutley, DGW Mace LR166 Task capability while driving, SW Quenault LR167 Age group and accident rate driving behaviour and attitudes, SW Quenault, CW Golby, PM Pryer LR168 Some recent trends in the road accident pattern in Great Britain, JM Munden LR190 Ejection in car accidents, MM Miller, HJH Starks LR202 Accident debris and reported accidents at roundabouts, CR Faulkner 32 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR210 Some further data relating to the dipped headlights campaigns in Birmingham and other towns, AW Christie, RF Newby LR212 Dissociation and driver behaviour, SW Quenault LR213 Development of the method of systematic observation of driver behaviour, SW Quenault LR214 The effect of vehicle lighting on pedestrian movement in well-lighted streets, GD Jacobs LR230 The 1967 drink and driving campaign: a survey among drivers, D Sheppard LR235 Bumper to bumper collisions on the M4 motorway (Chiswick to Maidenhead) in 1966 and 1967, PL Harms LR240 The effect of dirt on vehicle headlamp performance, NT Cox LR245 Accidents on motorway M4 (Chiswick to Maidenhead): March 1965 to December 1967, I Neilson, BE Sabey LR263 Pre-driver and driver training in secondary schools, KJ Sargent, HV Colborne LR283 Road accident and casualty rates based on the 1300 point census, HD Johnson LR316 A study of fatal injuries in vehicle collisions based on coroners reports, HP Smith, B Chir LR320 Chest injuries in unrestrained vehicle occupants who survived a road accident, E Grattan, NG Clegg, JA Hobbs LR342 Seat belts the proportion of cars fitted and of occupants using them, B Farr LR394 Notes on road accident statistics, HD Johnson, F Garwood LR396 Current costs of road accidents in Great Britain, RFF Dawson LR407 Swingaway helmet testing apparatus, VJ Jehu LR431 Ages of car driver casualties in 1970, HD Johnson LR432 Research for a road safety campaign accident studies for advertising formulation, AM Mackie LR434 A preliminary report on an on-the-spot survey of accidents, RN Kemp, ID Neilson, GC Staughton, HA Wilkins LR446 Fog and road traffic, RL Moore, L Cooper LR453 A low cost fog detector developed for use on roads, DJ Jeffery LR481 On safer road vehicles, K Corley LR483 Opinions on the design and measurements of the effect of a road safety leaflet, MH Higgs LR484 An analysis of vehicle breakdowns in the Mersey Tunnel, RS Bartlett, SR Chhotu LR498 The incidence of burst tyres prior to injury accidents on M1 and M4 motorways, MJ Godley LR499 A study of accident rates amongst motorists who passed or failed an advanced driving test, G Hoinville, R Berthoud, AM Mackie LR534 Childrens use of aids to conspicuity, GD Lewis LR536 Road accidents in darkness, BE Sabey LR540 An experimental evaluation of a shadowgraph simulator for driver training, JP Henry LR546 A study of accident rates in developing countries, GD Jacobs, P Hutchinson LR567 Driver behaviour newly qualified drivers, SW Quenault, PM Parker LR573 Motorway accidents in fog and darkness, HD Johnson LR586 Roadlighting and accidents: before and after studies on trunk road sites, BE Sabey, HD Johnson LR604 The road safety aspects of the Tufty Club, DE Firth LR605 The development of the Green Cross Code, KJ Sargent, D Sheppard LR660 Field experience of breakaway lighting columns, AE Walker LR669 Effectiveness of different appeals in road safety propaganda, AM Mackie, SD Valentine LR732 A study of accident rates on rural roads in developing countries, GD Jacobs LR761 Male and female car drivers: differences observed in accidents, VJ Storie LR775 A study of road accidents in selected urban areas in developing countries, GD Jacobs, IA Sayer LR779 Ways in which school crossing patrols instruct children about crossing roads, D Sheppard LR838 Accidents on urban arterial roads, RG Chapman LR854 Injuries to occupants of heavy goods vehicles, E Grattan, JA Hobbs LR859 Close following behaviour at two sites on rural two lane motorways, R Sumner, C Baguley LR869 Car driving before and after passing the driving test, D Jenkins LR871 Classification of injury severity by length of stay in hospital, CH Hobbs, E Grattan, JA Hobbs LR890 Evaluation of a cycling proficiency training course using two behaviour recording methods, M Bennett, BA Sanders, CS Downing LR895 The comparative safety of pedestrian crossings, J Inwood, GB Grayson LR902 Comparison of on-road and off-road cycle training for children, P Wells, CS Downing, M Bennett LR907 Design and validation of a driving simulator for use in perceptual studies, GR Watts, AR Quimby LR913 A survey of motorcycle accidents, J Whitaker LR916 Motorcycle training and licensing in Japan, K Russam LR924 Permanent disability in road traffic accident casualties, E Grattan, JA Hobbs LR929 The relationship between road lighting quality and accident frequency, PP Scott LR931 A comparison of two methods of driver testing, JA Fazakerley, AJ Downing LR933 Age-related differences in the road crossing behaviour of adult pedestrians, DG Wilson, GB Grayson LR937 Teachers and childrens reactions to the Safemobile visiting their schools, SD Valentine, RF Davies, D Sheppard LR944 Readability of road safety publications, D Sheppard, C Harrison LR945 Survey of visual acuity of drivers, PA Davison, A Irving LR949 Evaluation of better driving courses run by police forces for the public, JA Fazakerley, RF Davies, R Henderson, D Sheppard LR955 Assessment of anti-dazzle screen on M6, AE Walker, RG Chapman LR958 Some aspects of motorway traffic behaviour in fog, ME White, DJ Jeffery LR986 Effectiveness of a campaign to reduce accidents involving children crossing roads near parked cars, CS Downing, J Spendlove 33 ROAD USER SAFETY LR992 Trials of a road safety booklet for a pre-school traffic club, CS Downing, G Murray, C Durow LR999 The state of maintenance of bicycles ridden to primary and middle schools, P Wells LR1004 Human factors and driving performance, AR Quimby, GR Watts LR1033 An analysis of fatalities in heavy goods vehicle accidents, BS Riley, BP Chinn, HJ Bates LR1041 Audience reactions to a television feature programme on road accidents, D Sheppard LR1042 Designing an objective multi-choice test for use with trainee motorcyclists, B Cattle, J Cox, JA Fazakerley, KCR Howell LR1086 Variations in two-vehicle accident frequencies, 19701978, PP Scott LR1103 Evaluation of conspicuity aids for pedal cyclists, GR Watts LR1108 Pedal cycle lamps and reflectors some visibility tests and surveys, GR Watts LR1113 Involvement of goods vehicles and public service vehicles in motorway accidents, VJ Storie LR1130 Computer linkage of transport and health data, RD Stone Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR11 uc The STATS 19 road accident data procedure and its research applications, DP Chapman, FJ James SR15 uc The Tufty Club enquiry (4) an investigation of the opinions of head teachers, playgroup leaders and road safety officers, DE Firth SR45 uc Blood-alcohol in road fatalities before and after the Road Safety Act, 1967, PJ Codling, P Samson SR49 uc Perception and decision in the pedestrian task, SJ Older, GB Grayson SR70 uc Some events of interest to those investigating road safety: almanac for 1973, HD Johnson SR77 uc Parking without lights: the effect on accidents, HD Johnson, CGE Bryant SR81 uc Risk taking as a decision process in driving, LR Newsome SR129 uc The driving situations which worry motorists, D Sheppard SR131 uc Ages of drivers involved in some junction accidents, CR Faulkner SR137 uc Some studies of movement perception, age and accidents, BL Hills SR156 uc Decision processes in driving, LR Newsome SR528 Application of the CALSPAN crash program under European conditions, GC Staughton, PW Jennings SR533 The provision of road safety instruction for the elderly, D Sheppard, SD Valentine SR535 The effect of biorhythms on road accidents, PO Palmer SR540 Cycle safety, CS Downing SR543 Incidence and effects of police action on motoring offences as described by drivers, R Griffiths, RF Davies, R Henderson, D Sheppard SR548 A national survey of drivers attitudes and knowledge about speed limits, BJ Mostyn, D Sheppard SR549 Observations of routes chosen and instruction given during driving lessons, AJ Downing, JA Fazakerley, D Sheppard SR551 Accident investigation techniques for assessing vehicle safety features, BE Sabey SR556 Evaluation of the final draft of the children and traffic series of teachers guides, A Singh SR567 The known risks we run: the highway, BE Sabey, H Taylor SR575 Learners knowledge of the driving test requirements and procedures, D Sheppard, JM Cox SR576 Tabulations of 1977 road casualties indicating risks of injury to road users in relation to vehicles involved, MC Williams SR577 Evaluating a structured approach to teaching driving skills by identifying underlying principles, P Wells, AJ Downing SR578 A study of a road safety film for children, A Mcgarvie, RF Davies, EJ Sheppard SR581 Road safety and value for money, BE Sabey SR586 Fatal accidents in Great Britain in 1976 involving heavy goods vehicles, BS Riley, HJ Bates SR587 Some effects on accidents of changes in light conditions at the beginning and end of British Summer Time, H Green SR600 The male drinking driver: characteristics of the offender and his offence, AB Clayton, PE McCarthy, JM Breen SR601 Elderly pedestrians: assessments of the relative value of instruction on alternative safety topics, D Sheppard, SD Valentine SR608 Drivers knowledge of speed limits: an on-site study, RA Cameron SR616 The drinking road user in Great Britain, BE Sabey, GC Staughton SR617 Cross-over accidents in all-purpose dual carriageways, HD Johnson SR625 Daytime motorcycle conspicuity, ET Fulton, C Kirkby, PG Stroud SR628 The use of hospital in-patient data in the analysis of the injuries sustained by road accident casualties, JP Nicholl SR631 The effects on accident frequencies of lorry controls in the Windsor area, AJ Barton SR633 A survey among lorry drivers about the striking of low bridges, M Galer SR640 An enquiry into a short-term road safety campaign in schools, J Spendlove SR646 A preliminary study of road-user behaviour in developing countries, GD Jacobs, IA Sayer, AJ Downing SR648 Car occupant injury patterns and mechanisms, CA Hobbs SR651 Injury patterns of motorcyclists involved in accidents, PL Harms SR652 Attitudes of secondary school teachers towards specific topics in traffic education, A Singh SR684 The use of video-tape recordings of childrens road behaviour for road safety teaching, R Cyster SR713 Driver knowledge of road safety factors in three developing countries, IA Sayer, A Downing SR718 Ages of car drivers involved in accidents, with special reference to junctions, RL Moore, IP Sedgley, BE Sabey SR722 The availability of books on driving, D Sheppard SR731 A follow-up study of an advertising compaign for motorcycle training, P Wells SR749 Pedestrian exposure to risk in housing areas, DH Crompton 34 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 SR750 Experience of an accident and its influence on driving, D Sheppard SR758 A study of bus safety in Delhi, GD Jacobs, AJ Downing SR768 The road grip of commercial vehicle tyres, HA Wilkins, BS Riley SR771 A preliminary study of childrens road-crossing knowledge in three developing countries, AJ Downing, IA Sayer SR801 Pedal cycle spacers a study involving school children, GR Watts SR807 Road accidents in developing countries, GD Jacobs, IA Sayer SR820 Evaluation of pedal cycle spacers, GR Watts SR826 Drinking and driving habits, attitudes and behaviour of male motorists, AB Clayton, PE McCarthy, JM Breen SR834 An analysis of police and medical road accident data: Sri Lanka 19771981, I Sayer, R Hitchcock SR839 Road accidents in developing countries-urban problems and remedial measures, GD Jacobs, IA Sayer Miscellaneous PA-TRS-5683-06 Complexity of traffic interactions: improving behavioural intelligence in driving simulation scenarios, A Dumbuya, A Booth, N Reed, A Kirkham, T Philpott, Q Zhao, R Wood PA-TRS-5718-06 A practical human factors perspective on driver information and assistance systems, A Stevens PA-TRS-5747-07 The effect of visual properties of the simulated environment on simulator sickness and driver behaviour, T Luke, AM Parkes, R Walker 35 This section covers: air pollution, emissions, HGV damage, fuel consumption, alternative fuels, vehicle spray, vehicle noise, road surface noise, noise barriers, traffic vibration damage to buildings, community severance studies. TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL174 The environmental assessment of traffic management schemes: a literature review, PG Abbott, S Hartley, AJ Hickman, RE Layfield, IS Mccrae, PM Nelson, SM Phillips, JL Wilson TRL267 A comparison of freight transport operations in Tanzania and Indonesia, JL Hine, JH Ebden, P Swan TRL268 The impact of the Okehampton Bypass, G Mudge, L Chinn TRL270 Environmental traffic management: a review of factors affecting cold start emissions, PG Boulter TRL307 Traffic calming and vehicle emissions: a literature review, PG Boulter, DC Webster TRL327 Traffic management and air quality research programme, J Cloke, P Boulter, GP Davies, AJ Hickman, RE Layfield, IS McCrae, PM Nelson TRL362 The perceived environmental impacts of traffic management schemes: a literature review, P Boulter TRL375 Mitigation of the effects of road construction on sites of high ecological interest, L Chinn, J Hughes, A Lewis TRL378 A review of European emission measurements and model for diesel-fuelled buses, PG Boulter, JA Cox TRL384 Reducing the environmental impact of driving: a review of training and in-vehicle technologies, J Cloke, G Harris, S Latham, A Quimby, L Smith, C Baughan TRL415 Monitoring and evaluation of the ENTRANCE project in Hampshire summary report, J Cloke, J Hopkin, N Hounsell, G Lyons TRL423 Remote sensing of vehicle emissions near two traffic calming measures in Gloucester, P Boulter TRL431 A low emission zone for London, J Cloke, JA Cox, AJ Hickman, SD Ellis, MJ Ingrey, K Buchan TRL444 The impacts of the Safer City Project on road traffic emissions in Gloucester: 19961998, P Boulter TRL457 A review of available road traffic emission models, S Latham, LJ Petley, AJ Hickman, J Cloke TRL459 Traffic management during high pollution episodes: a review, IS McCrae, JM Green, AJ Hickman, G Hitchcock, T Parker, N Ayland TRL469 Traffic management: an evaluation of parking duration and vehicle exhaust emissions using remote sensing techniques, J Green, PG Boulter TRL482 The impacts of traffic calming measures on vehicle exhaust emissions, PG Boulter, AJ Hickman, S Latham, R Layfield, P Davison, P Whiteman TRL488 The impacts of the Gloucester Safer City Project on air quality 19971998, J Cloke, GJ Davies TRL491 A review of anti-swooping trials, MS Wedlock, JR Peirce, GT Wall TRL500 Countryside Traffic Measures Group: traffic calming schemes in Norfolk and Suffolk, AH Wheeler, JV Kennedy, GJ Davies, JM Green TRL501 Countryside Traffic Measures Group: a traffic calming scheme at Charlwood, Surrey, AH Wheeler, JV Kennedy, GJ Davies, JM Green, G Harris, RE Stait TRL502 Countryside Traffic Measures Group: demonstration scheme, AH Wheeler, JV Kennedy TRL503 Kent Quiet Lanes scheme: before monitoring, AH Wheeler, JV Kennedy TRL504 Norfolk Quiet Lanes scheme: before monitoring, AH Wheeler, JV Kennedy TRL509 Additional traffic information to improve local emission estimates, J Cloke, G Buckle, P Emmerson, N Paulley TRL529 Graduated driver licensing a review of some current systems, CJ Baughan, HF Simpson TRL536 Resurfacing a motorway with porous asphalt: effects on rural noise exposure and community response, CJ Baughan, L Chinn, G Harris, R Stait, S Phillips TRL539 An assessment of traffic calming for trunk roads using the TRL driving simulator, MC Taylor, LF Crinson, RE Osborn TRL576 Quieter concrete roads: construction, texture, skid resistance and noise, JWE Chandler, SM Phillips, PG Roe, HE Viner TRL586 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of The Methleys, Leeds, R Layfield, L Chinn, D Nicholls TRL596 Traffic management and air quality: realistic driving cycles for traffic management schemes, JM Green, TJ Barlow TRL625 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Northmoor, Manchester, A Tilly, D Webster, S Buttress TRL626 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Cavell Way, Sittingbourne, D Webster, A Tilly, S Buttress TRL633 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Magor village, Monmouthshire, R Layfield, D Webster, S Buttress TRL640 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Morice Town, Plymouth, A Wheeler, A Tilly, D Webster, Y Rajesparan TRL641 Psychological traffic calming, J Kennedy, R Gorell, R Crinson, A Wheeler, M Elliott TRL646 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of the Five Roads area, London Borough of Ealing, A Wheeler, A Tilly, D Webster, D Nicholls, S Greenshields Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR002 Kent Quiet Lanes scheme, JV Kennedy, AH Wheeler, CM Inwood PPR003 Norfolk Quiet Lanes scheme, JV Kennedy, AH Wheeler, CM Inwood PPR020 Prediction of ground-borne vibration generated by heavy vehicles crossing a rumblewave device, GR Watts, R King PPR021 Measurement of the acoustic performance of road surfaces, MH Balsom, S Kolamthodi, SM Phillips, PG Abbott PPR033 Speed-control and incident-detection on the M25 Controlled Motorway (Summary of results 19952002), T Rees, B Harbord, C Dixon, N Abou-Rahme PPR034 Harmonoise prediction model for road traffic noise, G Watts TRAFFIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT 36 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 PPR038 The effects of traffic management schemes on emissions from heavy-duty vehicles, S Latham, P Boulter, T Barlow PPR039 System for conducting heavy vehicle emission estimates (SCHEME) model version 1.0: user guide, S Latham, P Boulter, T Barlow PPR044 An examination of vehicle noise test procedures, G Watts, P Nelson, C Treleven, M Balsom PPR046 Noise barrier review, GR Watts, PA Morgan PPR047 Traffic noise reduction toolkit, GR Watts, PG Abbott, PM Nelson PPR050 A low-cost method of evaluating seatbelt anchorages for low-volume vehicles (M1, M2 and M3) final report, GJL Lawrence, WMS Donaldson, BJ Hardy PPR051 Draft advice for users of Compact MOVA, IR Henderson, MR Crabtree, A Maxwell PPR061 The validity and reliability of the Stroke Drivers Screening Assessment, J Sentinella, L Read PPR065 A review of emission factors and models for road vehicle non-exhaust particulate matter, PG Boulter PPR077 Tyre/road noise Assessment of the existing and proposed tyre noise limits, GR Watts, PM Nelson, PG Abbott, RE Stait, C Trevelen PPR103 A new approach for evaluating the sound propagation from a moving vehicle tyre using boundary element methods, PA Morgan, GR Watts PPR104 The localisation, quantification and propagation of noise from a rolling tyre, PA Morgan, SM Phillips, GR Watts PPR107 A review of roadside emission testing by local authorities in the United Kingdom, IS McCrae, S Latham, PG Boulter PPR108 OSCAR: On-board emission measurements in Central London, PG Boulter, T Barlow, IS McCrae, S Latham PPR109 Road traffic characteristics, driving patterns and emission factors for congested situations, PG Boulter, T Barlow, IS McCrae, S Latham, D Elst, E van der Burgwal PPR110 Road vehicle non-exhaust particulate matter: final report on emission modelling, PG Boulter, AJ Thorpe, RM Harrison, AG Allen PPR126 Instantaneous vehicle emission monitoring, IS McCrae, TJ Barlow, SL Latham PPR128 Photovoltaic noise barriers: scope for demonstration schemes on Londons main roads, PA Morgan PPR129 Photovoltaic noise barriers: scope for small and medium scale demonstration schemes at surface locations on the London rail network, PA Morgan PPR137 OSCAR: final summary report, PG Boulter, IS McCrae PPR160 West London Transportation and Emissions Model. Phase 1: Specification, P Emmerson, IS McCrae, K Turpin, PF Boulter PPR174 West London Alliance traffic and enhanced emissions model Project 1 Traffic modelling: inception report, P Emmerson PPR188 Air quality assessments in the London Borough of Brent, K Turpin, IS McCrae PPR189 West London Alliance traffic and enhanced emissions model. Sub-project 2 Traffic scaling factors: inception report, PG Boulter, K Turpin PPR202 Characteristics of vehicles producing excessive noise and ground-borne vibration Phase 1, GR Watts, RE Stait PPR216 An innovative dynamometer: free running rollers to provide a potential cheap representative roadside emission procedure, S Latham PPR224 Road vehicle non-exhaust particulate matter: intitial air quality model development and application, model uncertainty analysis and further model improvements, J Stocker, D Carruthers (CERC) PPR230 A review of abatement measures for non-exhaust particulate matter from road vehicles, PG Boulter, M Wayman, IS McCrae, RM Harrison PPR231 Non-exhaust particulate matter emmissions from road traffic summary report, TJ Barlow, PG Boulter, IS McCrae, P Sivell, RM Harrison, D Carruthers, J Stocker PPR246 Characteristics of vehicles producing excessive noise and ground-borne vibration Phase 2, RE Stait, M Clifton PPR262 Primary NO 2 emissions from road vehicles in the Hatfield and Bell Common Tunnels, PG Boulter, IS McCrae, J Green PPR267 A review of instantaneous emission models for road vehicles, PG Boulter, IS McCrae, TJ Barlow PPR268 An evaluation of instantaneous emission models, TJ Barlow, PG Boulter, IS McCrae PPR269 The links between micro-scale traffic, emission and air pollution models, PG Boulter, IS McCrae PPR270 Scoping study on the potential for instantaneous emission modelling: summary report, TJ Barlow, PG Boulter, IS McCrae PPR286 Alternative methods for the management of night-time freight noise in London, MJ Ainge, PG Abbott, C Treleven, PA Morgan, PM Nelson, GR Watts, RE Stait PPR326 Local transport funding toolkit for local authorities, A Binsted, C Brannigan PPR327 Local transport funding guidance for funders of transport schemes, A Binsted, C Brannigan PPR328 Local transport funding: an assessment of the implications of funding restraints, A Binsted, C Brannigan PPR349 A best practice guide for reducing emissions from taxis in London, S Latham, P Boulter, I McCrae, K Turpin PPR350 ARTEMIS: Assessment and Reliability of Transport Emission Models and Inventory Systems final report, PG Boulter, IS McCrae (Eds) PPR353 Emission factors 2009: Report 1 a review of methods for determining hot exhaust emission factors for road vehicles, PG Boulter, TJ Barlow, S Latham, IS McCrae PPR354 A reference book of driving cycles for use in the measurement of road vehicle emissions, TJ Barlow, S Latham, IS McCrae, PG Boulter PPR355 Emission factors 2009: Report 2 a review of the average-speed approach for estimating hot exhaust emissions, TJ Barlow, PG Boulter PPR356 Emission factors 2009: Report 3 exhaust emission factors for road vehicles in the United Kingdom, PG Boulter, TJ Barlow, IS McCrae PPR357 Emission factors 2009: Report 4 a review of methodologies for modelling cold-start emissions, PG Boulter, S Latham PPR358 Emission factors 2009: Report 5 a review of the effects of fuel properties on road vehicle emissions, PG Boulter, S Latham PPR359 Emission factors 2009: Report 6 deterioration factors and other modelling assumptions for road vehicles, PG Boulter 37 TRAFFIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT PPR360 Emission factors 2009: Report 7 a review of the NAEI methodology for modelling evaporative emissions, S Latham, PG Boulter PPR361 Emission factors 2009: final summary report, PG Boulter, TJ Barlow, IS McCrae, S Latham PPR371 The Highways Agency roadside air pollution monitoring network: 2006, JM Green, IS McCrae, P Boulter, E Bendall, J Pittman, A Savage, D Carslaw PPR384 In-service vehicle noise measurement study, G Abbott, RE Stait, M Muirhead, M Clifton, MJ Ainge PPR394 An examination of the monetised benefit of proposed changes to type approved noise limits for tyres, M Muirhead, PG Abbott, M Burdett PPR432 A future quiet HGV permissive certification scheme, PA Morgan, M Muirhead, MJ Ainge, PG Abbott PPR433 The feasibility of using twin-layer porous asphalt surfaces in the UK, PA Morgan, RE Stait, S Reeves, M Clifton PPR443 A review of current research on road surface noise reduction techniques, PG Abbott, PA Morgan (TRL), B McKell (AECOM) PPR485 The performance of quieter surfaces over time, M Muirhead, L Morris, RE Stait PPR490 The acoustic durability of timber noise barriers on Englands strategic road network, PA Morgan PPR490 Technical Annex to PPR490 The acoustic durability of timber noise barriers on Englands strategic road network, PA Morgan TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) MISC5 Guidance for safer temporary traffic management MISC11 Temporary road markings: working group findings Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Project Reports (19931995) PR90 Contingent valuation questions for placing money values on traffic nuisance an exploratory study, CJ Baughan, TA Savill Research Reports (19851993) RR66 A refuelling infrastructure for an all-electric car fleet, RL Watson, L Gyenes, BD Armstrong RR80 Characteristics of payload distribution on heavy goods vehicles: a case study, FA Urquhart, AH Rhodes RR102 Traffic-induced ground-borne vibrations in dwellings, GR Watts RR103 Trials of three on-board axle weighing systems for heavy goods vehicles, WH Newton RR108 Public attitudes to drawbar goods vehicles, L Huddart, CJ Baughan RR115 The effect of the design of goods vehicle suspensions on loads on roads and bridges, CGB Mitchell RR133 Goods vehicle overloading and road wear: results from ten roadside surveys (19801986), BA Shane, WH Newton RR134 Slow speed Dynamic axle weighers: effects of surface irregularities, J Prudhoe RR137 Features on buses to assist passengers with mobility handicaps, CGB Mitchell RR138 Trends in axle loading and their effect on design of road pavements, RG Robinson RR146 Traffic vibration and building damage TRRL papers presented at Acoustics 87, GR Watts RR155 Car fuel consumption: its relationship to official list consumptions, RL Watson RR156 Case studies of the effects of traffic induced vibrations on heritage buildings, GR Watts RR158 A study of the feasibility and possible impact of reduced emission levels from diesel engined vehicles, S Latham, PR Tonkin RR162 Water spray from road vehicles: transmittance analysis methods, CJ Baughan, PK Hart RR171 Dynamic road load measurement on a two-axle semi- trailer, DGW Mace, CA Stephenson RR180 Performance of two-plate enforcement weighers, MH Glover RR184 Measurement of particulate lead on the M4 motorway at Harlington, Middlesex (fifth report), AJ Hickman RR193 Methods of monitoring the overloading of goods vehicles, WH Newton RR206 Personal exposure to carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen, AJ Hickman RR207 The effects of traffic induced vibrations on heritage buildings further case studies, GR Watts RR214 An evaluation of TRRL weighscale measurement accuracy, AR Hodge RR238 The use of vegetation for traffic noise screening, L Huddart RR243 Exhaust emissions at high speeds from advanced technology cars, GP Davies, T Pearce RR245 A model to calculate traffic noise levels from complex highway cross-sections, DC Tobutt, PM Nelson RR246 Traffic induced vibrations in buildings, GR Watts RR287 The efficiency of automotive exhaust catalysts and the effects of component failure, TC Pearce, GP Davies RR307 Evaluation of a multiple-sensor weigh-in-motion system, MH Glover, WH Newton RR312 Free acceleration smoke tests on UK heavy duty vehicles, S Latham, GP Davies RR318 An examination of the relationship between vehicle noise measures and perceived noisiness, GR Watts, PM Nelson RR346 The prediction of perceived lorry nuisance results of recent surveys, RS Bartlett RR369 Goods vehicle surveys at four WIM pre-selection sites (1990/1991), BA Frith, IA Barbour RR375 Multiple-sensor weigh-in-motion trials at Abingdon (A34), I Barbour 38 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 Contractor Reports (19851993) CR135 The appraisal of community severance, JM Clark, BJ Hutton, N Burnett, A Hathway, A Harrison CR290 Environmental appraisal: a review of monetary evaluation and other techniques, Rendal Planning and Environmental Group, University of East Anglia Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR226 The effect of road and traffic conditions on fuel consumption, PF Everall LR291 Social benefits from minimum power-weight ratios for goods vehicles, PF Everall LR352 Air pollution from road traffic. A review of the present position, PT Sherwood, PH Bowers LR357 A review of road traffic noise, The working group on research into road traffic noise LR418 A survey of traffic-induced vibrations, AC Whiffin, DR Leonard LR441 Roads and the environment, ME Burt LR479 A data logging system for the measurement of road traffic noise, M Cheeseman, PM Nelson LR526 The combination of noise from separate time varying sources, PM Nelson LR530 Amplifier unit for use with the TRRL dynamic weighbridge, SAH Morris LR533 The Wibau dustless asphalt plant: the performance of European installations, BW Ferne, GD Goodsall LR541 Atmospheric pollution from vehicle emissions: measurements in Reading 1971, DM Colwill LR545 The concentration of volatile and particulate lead compounds in the atmosphere: measurements at four road sites, DM Colwill, AJ Hickman LR589 Environmental effects of Alton Bypass, RFF Dawson LR601 A preliminary investigation into lorry tyre noise, MCP Underwood LR611 A computer model for determining the temporal distribution of noise from road traffic, PM Nelson LR624 Estimates of the reduction of traffic noise following the introduction of quieter vehicles, PM Nelson, J Fanstone LR626 Measurements of particulate lead on the M4 motorway at Harlington, MG Bevan, DM Colwill, LE Hogbin LR642 Predicting road traffic noise in the rural environment: a study of the A66 road improvement scheme in the Lake District, PM Nelson, N Godfrey LR665 An index of noise and dust disturbance caused by earthmoving plant (PANDLE), HC Ingoldby LR709 Atmospheric pollution measurements in West London (1973), AJ Hickman LR716 Measurement of particulate lead on the M4 motorway at Harlington, Middlesex. Second report, LE Hogbin, MG Bevan LR731 Acoustic performance of the M6 noise barriers, PM Nelson, PG Abbott, AC Salvidge LR745 Noise from cut and fill operations during road construction, DJ Martin, AV Solaini LR746 Before and after study of the environmental effects of Tring Bypass, AM Mackie, LJ Griffin LR751 Costs of noise control during earthmoving, DJ Martin, RM Danes LR752 Classifying road vehicles for the prediction of road traffic noise, PM Nelson, RJ Piner LR755 A study of subjective assessments of outlooks from the home, PF Rosman LR756 The prediction of noise from road construction sites, DG Harland, DJ Martin LR758 Road construction noise prediction and measurement a case study, DJ Martin, AV Solaini LR770 Noise and road traffic outside homes in England, DG Harland, PG Abbott LR787 An instrumented car to analyse energy consumption on the road, D Easingwood-Wilson, PM Nowottny, TL Pearce LR798 Exposure of drivers to carbon monoxide, AJ Hickman, MR Hughes LR812 A refuelling infrastructure for electric cars, R Weeks LR858 A comparison between road construction noise in rural and urban areas, DJ Martin LR896 Road surfaces and traffic noise, MA Crisfield, RE Franklin, DG Harland, PM Nelson LR911 Subjective responses to the environmental effects of traffic in real life and simulated environments, PF Rosman LR921 Research on fuel conservation for cars, MHL Waters, IB Laker LR956 The allocation of transport fuels to minimise costs, BD Armstrong LR964 Fuel consumption of a diesel and a petrol car, R Weeks LR972 Measurement of particulate lead on the M4 motorway at Harlington, Middlesex. Third report, DM Colwill, AJ Hickman LR973 An analysis of the fuel consumption of commercial vehicles by computer simulation, MA Renouf LR974 Lorry tyre noise, MCP Underwood LR1015 Environmental effects of traffic changes, AM Mackie, CH Davies LR1020 Vibration nuisance from road traffic at 14 residential sites, CJ Baughan, DJ Martin LR1021 Energy consumption of an electric, a petrol and a diesel powered light goods vehicle in Central London traffic, RA Wood, BR Downing, TC Pearce LR1025 Fuel economy some effects of driver characteristics and vehicle type, IB Laker LR1035 Jury evaluation of differences in weight, length and other characteristics of articulated lorries, L Huddart LR1052 The estimation of air pollution concentrations from road traffic, AJ Hickman, DM Colwill LR1061 An assessment of the conditions for shrubs alongside motorways, DM Colwill, JR Thompson, AJ Rutter LR1067 TRRL Quiet Heavy Vehicle (QHV) Project: development of Foden/Rolls Royce demonstration vehicle, JW Tyler, JF Collins LR1119 Vibration nuisance from road traffic results of a 50-site survey, GR Watts LR1128 The influence of road noise on riding comfort, JC Young Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR46 uc A mini-computer system for environmental noise analysis, M Cheeseman SR85 uc Impulse noise a brief review, AV Solaini 39 TRAFFIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT SR89 uc A mobile laboratory for monitoring air pollution from motor vehicles, MG Bevan, AJ Hickman SR425 Rural traffic noise prediction an approximation, DG Harland SR447 Symposium on Energy and Road Transport. Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne on 1213 April 1978 SR475 The costs of conforming to standards for noise from road traffic, CH Davies, RFF Dawson SR505 Gaussian plume dispersion model applicable to a complex motorway interchange, DM Colwill, DR Middleton, JD Butler SR521 TRRL quiet vehicle programme. Quiet Heavy Vehicle (QHV) project, JW Tyler SR536 Roads and the environment: a collection of papers prepared at TRRL SR562 Nuisance from road construction: a study at the A31 Poulner Lane Diversion, Ringwood, CJ Baughan SR569 Some notes on the noise disturbance caused by motorcycles, PM Nelson SR585 Fuel utilization of articulated vehicles: effect of powertrain choice, L Gyenes SR591 Research on energy conservation for cars and goods vehicles, MHL Waters SR593 Effect of fuel prices on traffic, RH Oldfield SR609 Atmospheric pollution from vehicle emissions: measurements in situations of restricted dispersion, AJ Hickman, CA Lunn SR613 Assessing the effect of traffic congestion on motor vehicle fuel consumption, L Gyenes SR620 Noise from urban traffic under interrupted flow conditions, D Gilbert, L Moore, S Simpson SR636 Cold start fuel consumption of a diesel and a petrol car, TC Pearce, MHL Waters SR656 Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere in Birmingham, DM Colwill, JD Butler, P Crossley SR660 Atmospheric pollution from vehicle emissions: measurements near the North Circular Road, London, AJ Hickman, CA Lunn SR687 Fuel consumption testing of heavy goods vehicles, T Williams, ICP Simmons, DJ Jacklin SR746 Operational performance of the TRRL quiet heavy vehicle, PM Nelson, MCP Underwood SR752 Estimating air pollution from road traffic: a graphical screening method, VH Waterfield, AJ Hickman SR761 Nuisance from road construction: studies at Oldham and Bracknell, RFF Dawson SR769 Atmospheric pollution from vehicle emissions: measurements near the tunnel portal at London (Heathrow) Airport, DM Colwill, AJ Hickman, VH Waterfield SR774 A national survey of lorry nuisance, CJ Baughan, B Hedges, J Field SR795 Some aspects of motorcycle noise emission, PM Nelson, NF Ross SR806 A users guide to the computer programs for predicting air pollution from road traffic, AJ Hickman, VH Waterfield SR822 The influence of cool engines on car fuel consumption, BD Armstrong SR835 Measurement of particulate lead on the M4 motorway at Harlington, Middlesex fourth report, AJ Hickman SR840 Exhaust emission from cars in service-changes with amendments to ECE Regulation 15, DM Colwill, AJ Hickman, VH Waterfield 40 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 This section covers: trafc policy, trafc modelling, trafc growth, trafc surveys, private funding, legislation, trip generation, parking, public transport, freight transport, transport for special groups (disabled, elderly). Insight Reports (2009 ) INS004 The management and impact of abnormal loads, NB Taylor TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL123 The initial effects of introducing commuter omnibus services in Harare, Zimbabwe, DAC Maunder, TC Mbara TRL130 Future scenarios for inland surface transport, PH Bly, PB Hunt, G Maycock, CGB Mitchell, J Porter, RE Allsop TRL140 Performance of bus priority measures in Shepherds Bush, AJ Astrop, RJ Balcombe TRL142 Passenger reactions to present and alternative travelcard schemes, IO York TRL150 A survey of occupied wheelchairs to determine their overall dimensions and characteristics, RE Stait, TA Savill TRL166 Responses to concessionary fare changes in Tyne and Wear, RJ Balcombe, AJ Astrop TRL167 A study of the St Pauls coach park credit card system, JR Holder, MW Pickett TRL189 Bike and ride: its value and potential, SB Taylor TRL190 Review of trip generation studies, M Dasgupta, N Raha, K Sharman TRL191 Magnetic pre-payment cards in Canterbury, Whitstable and Herne Bay, SM Gray, MW Pickett TRL195 A comparative study of the Telpark and EPS parking vouchers in Richmond upon Thames, SM Gray, MW Pickett TRL199 Making railway stations accessible, PR Oxley, C Gallon, A Fowkes, T Savill TRL207 The effectiveness of bus-based Park and Ride, MW Pickett, SM Gray TRL221 A study of multi-bay meters in Newcastle upon Tyne, MW Pickett TRL224 The use of vehicle registration numbers in parking control equipment, CE Vance, MW Pickett TRL256 The costs of maintaining and repairing vehicles in developing countries, MA Cundill, JL Hine, PAK Greening TRL259 A study of multi-bay meters in Lambeth, JR Holder, MW Pickett TRL260 Key issues in rural transport in developing countries, SD Ellis TRL263 Constraints, attitudes and travel behaviour of low income households in two developing cities, CJ Palmer, A Astrop, DAC Maunder TRL271 Evaluation of low-floor bus trials in London and North Tyneside, I York, RJ Balcombe TRL276 Cycle parking supply and demand, S Taylor, M Halliday TRL279 Special parking areas in London, S Gray, C Vance, M Pickett TRL309 Trip end facilities for cyclists, G Gardner, T Ryley TRL310 A preliminary review of rural cycling, G Gardner, S Gray TRL330 Information for bus passengers: a study of needs and priorities, RJ Balcombe, CE Vance TRL333 The Special Parking Area in the District of Winchester, CE Vance, MW Pickett, SM Gray TRL340 A study of selected cycle challenge cycle centres, G Gardner, N Guthrie TRL395 Guidance on monitoring local cycle use, DG Davies, P Emmerson, A Pedlar TRL342 Review of telematics relevant to public transport, IJ Wilkinson, KE Perrett, MW Pickett, M Wedlock, G Daugherty TRL346 Cycling for a healthier nation, LM Pearce, AL Davis, HD Crombie, HN Boyd TRL347 Transport implications of leisure cycling, G Gardner TRL349 Motorway tolling modelling the impact of diversion, P Gower, S Shearn, J Mitchell TRL351 Motorway tolling modelling some congestion effects of diversion, P Gower, J Mitchell TRL352 The likely effects of motorway tolling on accident risk phase 2, J Broughton, P Gower TRL353 A study of household travel in the Meru District of Kenya, A Airey, MA Cundill TRL356 Lateral distribution of motorway traffic, EJ Woodgate, MA Winnett TRL357 The likely effects of motorway tolling on accident risks, J Broughton, P Gower TRL365 Achieving the aims of the National Cycling Strategy: summary of TRL research, DG Davies, P Emmerson, G Gardner TRL366 Concessionary fares: trip generation among elderly passengers, RJ Balcombe, AJ Astrop, E Hill TRL369 New cycle owners: expectations and experience, DG Davies, E Hartley TRL371 Alternative routes for cyclists around pedestrian areas, DG Davies, TJ Ryley, ME Halliday TRL396 Research on monitoring cycle use, P Emmerson, A Pedlar, DG Davies TRL397 Traffic calming: environmental assessment of the Leigh Park Area Safety Scheme in Havant, J Cloke, D Webster, P Boulter, G Harris, R Stait, P Abbott, L Chinn TRL399 Workplace parking levy, T Wang, J Sharples TRL402 Bikes on trains a study of potential users, N Guthrie, G Gardner TRL405 The special parking area in Oxford, CE Vance, MW Pickett, SM Gray TRL407 Review of developments and technical, institutional and operational requirements for traffic management across jurisdictional boundaries, A Maxwell, K Wood, A Raines, PB Still TRL409 A comparative assessment of major bus priority schemes in Great Britain, GG Daugherty, RJ Balcombe, AJ Astrop TRL410 Leeds guided busway study, GG Daugherty, RJ Balcombe TRL411 Monitoring and evaluation of a public transport priority scheme in Eastleigh, TRL, Transportation Research Group (Southampton University), University of Portsmouth TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING 41 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING TRL412 Monitoring and evaluation of the Bikeabout scheme in Portsmouth, TRL, Transportation Research Group (Southampton University), University of Portsmouth TRL413 Monitoring and evaluation of a public transport priority scheme in Southampton, TRL, Transportation Research Group (Southampton University), University of Portsmouth TRL414 Monitoring and evaluation of a teleworking trial in Hampshire, TRL, Transportation Research Group (Southampton University), University of Portsmouth TRL425 The development of accident-remedial intervention levels for rural roads, J Barker, S Farmer, M Taylor TRL441 Turning flows at motorway service areas, SM Gray, M Al-katib, GS Buckle TRL468 Institutional and organisational attitudes to cycling, D Davies, N Brook-Carter, G Gardner TRL470 A survey of occupied wheelchairs to determine their overall dimensions and weight: 1999 survey, RE Stait, J Stone, TA Savill TRL475 A study to investigate and understand the barriers to innovation in transport, M Ingrey, A Stevens, E Shove TRL481 A quantitative study of the attitudes of individuals to cycling, D Davies, S Gray, G Gardner, G Harland TRL510 Accidents at junctions on one-way urban roads, I Summersgill, J Kennedy, RD Hall, A Hickford, SR Barnard TRL544 Sustainable livelihoods, mobility and access needs, DF Bryceson, DAC Maunder, TC Mbara, R Kibombo, ASC Davis, JDGF Howe TRL568 Factors influencing trip mode choice, RJ Balcombe, IO York, DC Webster TRL569 Trip attraction rates of mixed use developments summary report, A Pedler TRL571 The evaluation of delays to freight on the Trunk Road Network, AS Fowkes, AE Whiteing TRL593 The demand for public transport: a practical guide, R Balcombe TRL616 An investigation into the social exclusion of young people in relation to transport provision, A Martin, V Moreland, H Harper, P Huggins TRL628 An investigation into the social exclusion of young people in relation to transport provision: a literature review, H Harper Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR030 Updating and validating parameters INCA, BA Frith, TE Sutch, G Lunt, J Fearon PPR106 In-depth interviews with van drivers and managers of van drivers, B Lang PPR113 Literature review on van use in the UK, B Lang, L Rehm PPR139 Access to air travel for disabled people: 2005 monitoring study, J Sentinella PPR173 Development of a speed limit strategy for the Highway Agency proposed strategy, A Fails, D Lynam, R Gorell, P Wells PPR193 Channel corridor community transport study final report, A Davies, C Burke, K Townley, S Reid PPR194 Evaluating congestion caused by abnormal loads final report, N Taylor, T Rees, P Sanger, K Alexander, D Savage PPR195 Evaluating congestion caused by abnormal loads summary report, N Taylor, T Rees, P Sanger, K Alexander, D Savage PPR196 Modelling congestion caused by abnormal loads, N Taylor PPR320 Review of the future development of SISTM, E Hardman PPR323 Movement of abnormal indivisible loads at night final report, N Bourne, L Crinson, E Hardman, T Luke, J Martin, J Rutter, N Taylor, J Weekley PPR347 Estimating the impact of abnormal loads on the PSA Value, NB Taylor PPR348 A review of literature on the nature of the impact of roadworks on traffic movement and delay, N Bourne, W Gillan, SO Notley, N Taylor, D Webster PPR370 Review of the management of C&U and STGO abnormal loads, EJ Hardman, NB Taylor, J Weekley, S Notley, R Smith, N Bourne, J Rutter PPR401 Evaluating impacts of completed rail research, C Read, V Ramdas (TRL), D Golightly, J Wilson, N Dadashi (University of Nottingham), R Palacin, M Robinson (NewRail, Newcastle University) PPR450 Applying mathematical fusion techniques to traffic and transport data, SO Notley TRF Fellowship Lectures MISC1 Tax or toll? G Clarke MISC2 Fair and efficient pricing in transport policy and research, C Nash MISC10 Building a wider Europe A venture in the East, J Ekins MISC13 In search of sustainable urban transport strategies, T May MISC14 The deregulation and privatisation of public transport in Britain: twenty years on, J Preston MISC16 New thoughts on a pragmatic structure for managing roads, M Snaith MISC17 Road pricing: the economical and technical possibilities, foreword by RJ Smeed MISC20 Accidents, exposure and cameras: the role of predictive accident models in traffic safety analysis, M Maher MISC21 Understanding childrens travel behaviour in the local environment: the implications for physical activity and health, R Mackett TRF001 Fifty years of motorways: how did we get there and where do we go to next? D Bayliss TRF003 The future for GB container terminals, MGH Bell TRF004 25+ years of marketisation and institutional change: are we getting a better deal from transport? D Quarmby TRF005 Public or private? Meeting growing transport needs in an age of austerity, S Glaister Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 42 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 Research Reports (19851993) RR13 Accessibility of public transport in Tyne and Wear, SR Jones RR22 The regulation of minibuses in the European community, L Pickup RR48 Car ownership and use in Kenya, MA Cundill RR49 Effect of prices on petrol and diesel sales in Kenya, MA Cundill RR72 Competition between bus services: the results of a modelling exercise, RH Oldfield, P Emmerson RR82 A comparison of public transport in three medium sized cities of India, PR Fouracre, DAC Maunder RR85 Operational trials with a wheelchair-accessible taxi, MS Hall, DT Silcock, JG James RR88 The East Sussex transport broker a preliminary report, HEH Davies RR94 The effects of cross-subsidy in an urban bus network, P Emmerson, PH Bly RR95 Predicting travelcard purchase studies in the West Midlands and Nottingham, AO Grigg RR107 Bus deregulation in Great Britain: a review of the opening stages, RJ Balcombe, JM Hopkin, KE Perrett, WS Clough RR112 An assessment of the East Sussex co-ordinated rural transport project (ESCORT), AO Grigg RR117 Municipal bus operation: the effect of the 1985 Transport Act in three cities, IH Hawthorne, DA Walmsley RR121 Travel demand characteristics in three medium sized Indian cities, PR Fouracre, DAC Maunder RR127 Bus trip generation from concessionary fares schemes: a study of six towns, PB Goodwin, JM Hopkin, RP Mckenzie RR139 Deregulation of local bus services: interim results from non-metropolitan study areas, JM Rickard, RD Fairhead, PF Watts RR148 The impact of the 1985 Transport Act on the taxi industry, DJ Finch RR151 Bus service levels in urban areas: effects on bus use and travel behaviour, JM Hopkin, PM Jones, G Stokes RR152 Route-specific bus subsidies in Norfolk, RJ Balcombe, IH Hawthorne RR153 Urban safety project. 1: design and implementation of schemes, DA Lynam, AM Mackie, CH Davies RR154 Urban safety project. 2: Interim results for area wide schemes, AM Mackie, HA Ward, RT Walker RR161 Bus deregulation in Great Britain: a review of the first year, RJ Balcombe, JM Hopkin, KE Perrett RR164 A trial of magnetically-encoded travel passes in Eastbourne, MW Pickett RR165 Concessionary fare schemes in Great Britain in 1986, DM OReilly RR168 Some early effects of the 1985 Transport Act in Strathclyde, K Perrett, J Hopkin, D Ferguson RR173 Bus service competition in Aberdeen, IH Hawthorne RR182 An evaluation of the East Sussex transport broker, AO Grigg RR186 The effects of bus service reductions in urban areas: case studies in Oxford and Manchester, JM Hopkin, PR Oxley RR188 A trial of magnetically encoded travel passes in Andover, MW Pickett, CJ Vickers RR190 The effects of the 1985 Transport Act in West Yorkshire, DA Walmsley, PG Headicar RR200 Some early effects of the 1985 Transport Act in Greater Manchester, MW Pickett, D Tibke RR203 Concessionary fares and childrens travel patterns: an analysis based on the 1978/79 NTS, DM OReilly RR204 Taxi and private hire car operation at Ipswich rail station, DJ Finch RR210 The effect of bus deregulation in metropolitan areas, KE Perrett, JM Hopkin, MW Pickett, DA Walmsley RR215 Rural transport advisers, AO Grigg RR219 Effects of the first year of the 1985 Transport Act on Merseyside, K Perrett, J Hopkin, R Donald RR221 Passenger attitudes to bus deregulation in Great Britain, DA Walmsley, GJ Simpson RR222 Parking surveys a comparison of data collection techniques, G Dean RR226 The early effects of the 1985 Transport Act in Tyne and Wear, DA Walmsley RR229 The bus registration index. A national database of deregulated bus services, KE Perrett RR230 The integration of private operators in public local transport in the Federal Republic of Germany, P Kompfner RR231 Effects of the 1985 Transport Act in West Midlands, MW Pickett, DA Blackledge RR240 Taxi licensing and the size of the industry in 1989, RD Fairhead RR241 Prepaid parking vouchers in Bath, DA Jebson, JE Collins RR247 Effects of the Transport Act 1985 outside the conurbations: a comparative study, RJ Balcombe, H Masey RR258 The effects of rapid transit on public transport and urban development summary report, DA Walmsley, KE Perrett RR269 Urban minibuses in Britain: development, user responses, operations and finances, PF Watts, RP Turner, PR White RR272 Competition between bus companies in St Austell, HF James, JM Hopkin RR278 The performance and impact of rail mass transit in developing countries, PR Fouracre, RJ Allport, JM Thomson RR282 Competition between bus companies in Whitehaven, JM Hopkin, HF James RR283 Competition between bus companies in Stockton, HF James, JM Hopkin RR291 An analysis of concessionary bus fare schemes for OAPs using the 1985/86 National Travel Survey, DM OReilly RR292 Shared taxi schemes in Britain: lessons learned in Ipswich, RJ Balcombe, DJ Finch, D Hollings, H Inwood RR294 The impact of bus regulatory policy in five African cities, DAC Maunder RR314 Pakistan road freight industry: an overview, JL Hine, AS Chilver RR326 Company travel assistance in the London area, P Kompfner, RHC Hudson, K Shoarian-Sattari, DM Todd RR333 Pakistan road freight industry: the productivity and time use of commercial vehicles, JL Hine 43 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING RR334 The impact of a controlled parking zone in Barnet, J Smith RR335 Light rail accidents in Europe and North America, DA Walmsley RR337 Bus safety and maintenance following deregulation, A Astrop, RJ Balcombe, DJ Finch RR341 The 1989 TRRL London taxi survey, DJ Finch RR352 The costs and patronage of rapid transit systems compared with forecasts, DA Walmsley, MW Pickett RR353 Bus competition in Great Britain since 1986: a national review, RJ Balcombe, AJ Astrop, RD Fairhead RR374 Taxis and private hire cars in Great Britain outside London in 1992, RD Fairhead RR376 A strategic transport model for the London area, RH Oldfield Contractor Reports (19851993) CR37 Comparison of the use of COBA, CONTRAM and TRAFFICQ for the economic appraisal of road improvement schemes in urban areas, RE Allsop, MJH Mogridge, JP Silcock, S Gallivan CR42 NBCs urban minibuses: a review and financial appraisal, RP Turner, PR White CR140 Urban rail transit an appraisal, BJ Simpson CR220 The financial viability of bus operators since deregulation, Price Waterhouse CR321 NETCOM: the TRL visual condition model for road networks, HR Kerali, MS Snaith Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR5 London traffic survey no 11, 1964, JE Eaton LR7 Some effects of increased parking meter charges in London, 1965, J Inwood LR11 Trends in traffic conditions in Central Glasgow, 19541964, JW Tyler, J Miller LR23 A theoretical model for the design of a motorway system, JC Tanner LR31 Vehicle-mileage in the United States and in Britain, JC Tanner LR42 A study of traffic crossing a cordon round central London, April 1965, PW Munt LR43 Theoretical average journey lengths in circular towns with various routeing systems, EM Holroyd LR45 50-point traffic census: results for 1965, JB Dunn LR71 Single track roads in the Scottish Highlands (further traffic studies 1964), MS Walker, JW Tyler, JR Lake LR79 Cost of road accidents in Great Britain, RFF Dawson LR87 Accidents at rural three-way junctions, MG Colgate, JC Tanner LR95 The Glasgow experiment: schemes and equipmenet, JA Hillier LR114 Effect of one days withdrawal of taxi services on traffic in the West End of London, M Marlow LR119 50-point census results for 1966, JB Dunn LR134 Estimated expenditure on road transport in Great Britain in 1965 and in 1966, RFF Dawson LR136 Driver following on the M4 motorway during a holiday and a normal weekend in 1966, PL Harms LR140 Equipment for the automatic measurement of headway speed and wheelbase of vehicles, PL Harms LR141 Studies of travel in Gloucester, Northampton and Reading, MA Taylor LR165 A theoretical estimate of the effect of London car commuters transferring to bus travel, FV Webster LR203 An economic comparison of motorways with two and three lanes in each direction, JC Tanner LR209 A study of road traffic crossing the cordons round the central areas of eight towns with populations ranging from 18,000 to 8 million, PW Munt, FV Webster LR221 Parking. Dynamic capacities of car parks, PB Ellson LR222 50 point traffic census results for 1967, JB Dunn, P Sheppard LR237 Some theoretical calculations of journey times on rectangular grid motorway systems, JA Timbers, JC Tanner LR284 Accessibility of a point to random destinations in a uniform circular town, HR Kirby LR288 Forecasts of vehicles and traffic in Great Britain, AH Tulpule LR289 Parking: effects of stall markings on the positioning of parked cars, PB Ellson, DM Bellchambers, RJ Button, PJ Summer LR294 Traffic survey at 1300 sites: analysis of carriageway widths, JC Tanner LR295 The distribution of traffic in Great Britain through the 24 hours of the day in 1968, JB Dunn, IJ Hutchings LR302 50 point traffic census for 1968, JB Dunn LR315 The excess fuel consumed by cars when starting from cold, PF Everall, J Northrop LR354 Recent trends in vehicle use in the United States and in Britain, AH Tulpule LR384 The Glasgow experiment: Plident and after, J Holroyd, JA Hillier LR388 A survey of road safety in schools: education and other factors, HV Colborne, KJ Sargent LR411 A perturbation model for congested and overloaded transportation networks, M Ramsay Wigan, TJG Bamford LR416 Car journey times in London 1970, DA Lynam, PF Everall LR420 Measuring the effectiveness of area traffic control systems, J Holroyd, D Owens LR422 Implementation of traffic restraint, G Maycock LR425 Nicosia transportation study 19681970, E Dalby, G Jacobs LR426 The value of motorists time: a study in Italy, JAB Wolfe, RFF Dawson, PF Everall LR427 A review of rural traffic-counting methods in developing countries, JM Gregory, BR Spicer, JDGF Howe LR428 Traffic census results for 1970, JB Dunn LR429 Trends in transport of freight in Great Britain, AH Tulpule LR436 Channel Tunnel: pedestrian movements in proposed ferry trains, MA Cundill LR439 Vehicle operating costs in 1970, RFF Dawson LR448 Priority to buses as part of traffic management, FV Webster LR451 A theoretical study of bus and car travel in central London, FV Webster, RH Oldfield LR452 Traffic flows on M4 motorway, 19611970, R Caplan, NC Duncan 44 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR462 The space-averaging of deterrent functions for use in gravity model distribution calculations, J Beardwood LR473 The optimization of the vertical alignment of the M5 motorway from Chelston to Blackbrook, KH Withey LR475 An investigation into bilingual (Welsh/ English) traffic signs, KS Rutley LR486 Estimation of road construction costs in St Lucia using computer optimization techniques, JW Hodges LR497 Pedestrian and cycle journeys in English urban areas, CGB Mitchell LR501 A modal split model for long distance travel, MR Wigan, DA Walmsley LR513 A brief analysis of 60 successful tenders quantities and prices in new road construction, 1969, JG James LR516 The sensitivity to traffic estimates of road planning in developing countries, JDGF Howe LR521 Bus boarding and alighting times, MA Cundill, PF Watts LR535 The Glasgow experiment: the effect of SIGOP and TRANSYT on bus journey times, D Owens LR543 Forecasts of vehicles and traffic in Great Britain 1972 revision, AH Tulpule LR548 Traffic census results for 1971, JB Dunn LR549 The distribution of hourly volumes of traffic at fifty sites in 1970, L Gyenes LR551 A study of traffic conflicts at six intersections, BR Spicer LR556 Urban freight distribution: a study of operations in High Street Putney, AW Christie, J Prudhoe, MA Cundill LR558 50-point traffic census: the automatic processing of hourly flows, L Gyenes LR569 Strategies for area traffic control system: present and future, J Holroyd, DI Robertson LR574 Development and calibration of the CRISTAL transport planning model, JC Tanner, L Gyenes, DA Lynam, SV Magee, AH Tulpule LR576 A survey of bus crew scheduling practices, RD Andrews LR577 Pedestrians and shopping centre layout: a review of the current situation, E Dalby LR598 A method of estimating the distribution of speeds of cars on motorways, NC Duncan LR603 Urban freight distribution: studies of operations in shopping streets at Newbury and Camberley, AW Christie, RS Bartlett, MA Cundill, J Prudhoe LR607 A parametric model of inter-city passenger transport: an interim report, RJ Balcombe, DJ Rutherford, DA Walmsley LR618 Traffic census results for 1972, JB Dunn LR622 An analysis of some world transport statistics, AH Tulpule LR628 Commercial traffic studies, EWH Currer LR630 A review of market prospects for battery electric road vehicles Part 1, MHL Waters, J Porter LR631 A review of market prospects for battery electric road vehicles Part 2, J Porter, M Briggs LR637 Laboratory evaluation of bus control strategies by simulation, PH Bly, RL Jackson LR638 Speed/flow relations on recreational roads, JA Forsgate, JN Hammond LR65 Traffic survey equipment for measuring journey time and stopped time, RA Vincent LR672 The Kenya road transport cost study: research on vehicle operating costs, H Hide, SW Abaynayaka, I Sayer, RJ Wyatt LR694 The operational characteristics of the Carterton dial-a- bus service, PF Watts LR697 Runcorn busway study, RA Vincent, RE Layfield, MD Bardsley LR704 Fare structure for bus stage services, FV Webster LR705 Motorway traffic patterns, E Hollis, R Evans LR710 The cost of using light vehicles for town-centre deliveries and collections, JA Battilana LR712 An evaluation of bus control systems by simulation, RL Jackson LR713 1975 Turkey traffic survey (Ankara-Instanbul Expressway): axle loading, TE Jones, R Robinson LR721 ALSA: a program for the analysis of axle-load survey data, R Robinson LR723 Tables for estimating vehicle operating costs on rural roads in developing countries, SW Abaynayaka, H Hide, G Morosiuk, R Robinson LR726 Temporal stability and forecasting ability of trip generation models in Reading, JD Downes, L Gyenes LR733 The effect of fares on bus patronage, PH Bly LR741 Design and cost of a transhipment depot, JA Battilana, IH Hawthorne LR742 An interview survey of motorway driver information requirements and signal understanding, C Andrew LR743 Space-sharing by pedestrians and vehicles, E Dalby LR747 A comparative cost/benefit assessment of Minitram and other urban transport systems, MG Langdon LR749 A theoretical model for estimating the effects of fares, traffic restraint and bus priority in Central London, RH Oldfield LR754 Forecasting rural road travel in developing countries from studies of land use, JDGF Howe, BS Tennant LR759 An analysis of the study by Hertfordshire County Council for the heavy commercial vehicles act, AW Christie, M Hull LR767 A study of some factors affecting bus service performance, RL Jackson, GA Coe, AJ Finnamore LR768 A reanalysis of California driver vision data: general findings, BL Hills, A Burg LR769 An opinion survey of the Yorkshire Dales rail service in 1975, AO Grigg, PG Smith LR771 Urban passenger transport: some trends and prospects, FV Webster LR772 Intermediate public transport in developing countries, PR Fouracre LR776 Journeys to school: a survey of secondary schools in Berkshire and Surrey, JP Rigby, PJ Hyde LR786 A survey of southbound motorway travel on the M1 and M6 in 1974, NJ Paulley, N Taylor, DA Walmsley LR789 The preliminary design of many-to-few Dial-a-Bus services, RJ Tunbridge, CGB Mitchell LR790 An analysis of travel patterns using the 1972/73 National Travel Survey, JP Rigby LR791 The optimisation of public transport in small towns, PH Martin, RJ Tunbridge LR792 Swindon freight study: assessment of possible no entry except for access controls, MA Cundill, C Deaves, DR Edmondson, SP McCarthy LR793 Swindon freight study: assessment of possible no entry controls, MA Cundill, C Deaves, DR Edmondson, SP McCarthy 45 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING LR797 The special uniformity of trip rates in the Reading area in 1971, F Fawcett, JD Downes LR799 Car ownership trends and forecasts, JC Tanner LR805 Nottingham zones and collar study overall assessment, RA Vincent, RE Layfield LR807 Evaluation by simulation of control strategies for a high frequency bus service, RL Jackson LR808 Patterns of travel to school and work in Reading in 1971, DE Lomax, JD Downes LR815 Collection and dissemination of transport information in a local authority, M Das LR821 Survey sample size and planning data requirements for trip generation models, D Morrell LR823 An investigation of a battery-trolley bus system, R Weeks LR825 Costs and benefits of a bus-service information leaflet, PB Ellson, RGP Tebb LR826 A simulation approach to evaluating the environmental effects of roads and traffic, PF Rosman LR827 Results of the first phase of the Solihull Dial-a-Bus experiment, PH Martin, DS Moncrieff LR829 Hull freight study: assessment of possible area lorry controls, RS Bartlett, DR Edmondson, SP McCarthy LR830 Some benefits of an integrated public transport travel information system, MW Pickett LR840 British postbuses a review, PF Watts, DC Stark, IH Hawthorne LR842 A survey of southbound motorway travel on the M6, M5 and M1 in 1975, EJ Hardman LR843 Cycle ownership and use in Great Britain, A Stores LR846 Hull freight study: assessment of a possible lorry network and proposed road improvements, RS Bartlett, DR Edmondson, SP McCarthy LR847 Comparative assessment of demand responsive and fixed route bus services, RJ Tunbridge, DMJ Hale LR848 Bus services in small towns, PH Martin LR849 Travel to work in Britain: a selective review, M Das LR850 The mobility of old people: a study in Guildford, JM Hopkin, P Robson, SW Town LR851 Bus control systems: their application and justification, AJ Finnamore, RL Jackson LR853 Access to hospitals: a literature review, JP Rigby LR856 Anglo-Scottish car travel from surveys on the A74 road near Lockerbie, EJ Hardman, MJ Walker LR861 Three surveys of the visual intrusion of roads in rural landscapes, AO Grigg, L Huddart LR862 High-speed pedestrian conveyors a review, A Naysmith LR866 A parametric model of inter-city passenger transport, DA Walmsley LR872 Effect of car ownership on bus patronage, RH Oldfield LR873 Vehicle booking at common-user deep-sea container terminals, AC Bailey, J Prudhoe LR874 Cycle routes in Portsmouth. ii Traffic studies, FJ Nicholson LR875 Cycle routes in Portsmouth. iii Attitude surveys, SW Quenault LR877 The choice of route, mode, origin and destination by calculation and simulation, DI Robertson, JV Kennedy LR881 Modelling the demand for long distance day trips to the Lake District, PAK Greening, JC Miles LR885 Peak public transport: an area study, RL Jackson, PH Martin LR893 Car-sharing and car-pooling in Great Britain: the recent situation and potential, RA Vincent, K Wood LR904 Cycle routes in Peterborough interim report, SW Quenault, JM Morgan LR906 An opinion survey of the Yorkshire Dales rail service in 1977, AO Grigg, L Huddart LR910 Commercial traffic: its estimated damaging effect, 19452005, EWH Currer, MGD OConnor LR917 The effects of installing an audible signal for pedestrians at a light controlled junction, DG Wilson LR923 The use of local bus services, CGB Mitchell LR928 A comparison of optimal minibus, dial-a-bus and conventional bus services, RJ Tunbridge LR930 Life-cycle changes in household structure and travel characteristics, JD Downes LR943 The effects of a temporary withdrawal of buses in Leeds, K Wood LR948 The social distribution of mobility and travel patterns, SW Town LR951 Distribution models for the journey to work, JC Tanner LR952 The economics of stage carriage operation by private bus and coach companies, RJ Tunbridge, RL Jackson LR962 The Northampton taxi study, RL Jackson, GA Coe LR966 Variation of household and person travel time budgets in Reading, JD Downes LR967 Accessibility measures: a literature review, SR Jones LR968 Methods of forecasting kilometres per car, JC Tanner LR969 The ownership and use of cars by elderly people, JM Hopkin LR971 Housewives mobility and travel patterns, L Pickup LR976 Response to a bus service for countryside recreation: a home interview survey, L Huddart LR978 Rail and air travel between London and Scotland: analysis of competition using Box-Jenkins methods, GM Jenkins, E Abbie, JT Everest, NJ Paulley LR983 Demand for bus travel: the effects of service and fare changes in Gosport and Fareham, RE Layfield LR990 Leaflets giving information about existing urban public transport services: requirements, design and comprehensibility, PB Ellson, RGP Tebb LR991 Benefits and costs of providing additional information about urban public transport services, PB Ellson, RGP Tebb LR993 The elasticity of medium-distance rail travel, RH Oldfield, E Tyler LR994 The application of accessibility measures in Gwent: travel to hospitals and shops, Joint Working Group of TRRL, Gwent County Council LR995 An empirical test of a model for the choice of home and workplace location, J Broughton LR1000 Predicting the use of stage service buses in Great Britain, RH Oldfield, PH Bly, FV Webster LR1001 Determining optimum routes from maps, NB Taylor, DJ Jeffery LR1002 Optimum axle loads of commercial vehicles in developing countries, J Rolt LR1005 Sample survey of the roads of Great Britain 1974/75, HD Johnson LR1006 Bullock cart haulage in Sri Lanka, AJ Plumbe, DJ Savage 46 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR1007 The role of the agricultural tractor in road haulage in Sri Lanka, AJ Plumbe, HM Byrne LR1008 Transport policies in Sri Lanka and some consequences, AJ Plumbe, PG Hill LR1009 Pleasure motoring and the view from the road, WG Ford LR1011 The taxi and private hire car industries in England and Wales, GA Coe, RL Jackson LR1016 Ways and means for improving driver route guidance, DJ Jeffery LR1026 Rural recreational transport: the Sunday bus experiment, PAK Greening, P Slater LR1027 Analysis of six techniques to identify need for public transport, CM Bird LR1031 Vehicle operating costs in the Caribbean: results of a survey of vehicle operators, H Hide LR1036 Trials of computer-generated public transport travel information in Wiltshire, MW Pickett LR1038 Developments in long-distance commuter coaching following the Transport Act 1980, RD Fairhead, RL Jackson, PF Watts LR1044 Accuracy of trip forecasts based on simple distribution models, P Emmerson LR1045 Shopping travel patterns in Tyne and Wear: a before- Metro profile, J Fullerton LR1046 Road planning for rural development in developing countries: a review of current practice, JL Hine LR1048 Multiple choice models in transport assessment, MG Langdon LR1053 The influence of road geometry at a sample of accident sites, PA McBean LR1054 Mobility and access to employment opportunities: a comparison of inner and outer areas of Greater Manchester, M Dasgupta LR1055 An accessibility analysis of the impact of the M25 motorway, SR Jones LR1056 Vehicle operating costs in the Caribbean: an experimental study of vehicle performance, G Morosiuk, SW Abaynayaka LR1057 The TRRL Road Investment Model for developing countries (RTIM2), LL Parsley, R Robinson LR1059 Goods vehicle trip generation and attraction by industrial and commercial premises, RS Bartlett, WH Newton LR1062 The Basingstoke taxi and private hire car study, PAK Greening, RL Jackson LR1064 Walking as a mode of transport, CGB Mitchell, RGF Stokes LR1068 Travel-to-work characteristics of different labour-force groups: a survey in Manchester, M Dasgupta LR1070 International comparisons of cars and car usage, JC Tanner LR1072 A lagged model for car ownership forecasting, JC Tanner LR1074 Transfer of passenger to rail services in Glasgow, IH Hawthorne LR1076 Changes in population density in England and Wales, EM Holroyd LR1090 A comparison of methods for coding addresses in travel surveys, JC Miles, DA Walmsley LR1091 The potential for postbus development, PF Watts LR1092 Land-use patterns and travel, BH Bland LR1096 The validation of a model for the journey to work, J Broughton LR1097 A disaggregate modelling study of modal choice for the journey to work, RJ Tunbridge, RL Jackson LR1098 Developments in stage carriage bus fares before and after the Transport Act 1980, GA Coe, RL Jackson LR1100 Residential mobility among council tenants the role of transport and accessibility, L Pickup LR1106 Travel characteristics of seven French cities, RH Johnston LR1107 Some aspects of new car registrations, JC Tanner LR1114 Effect of fuel price on fuel use and travel patterns, BH Bland LR1116 Modelling the car market, JC Tanner LR1126 Parking: turnover capacities of car parks, PB Ellson LR1127 Express coach services in the three years following the 1980 Transport Act, AJ Barton, JT Everest LR1131 Deregulation of bus services in the trial areas 1981 1984, RD Fairhead, RJ Balcombe LR1134 Cycle theft, JM Morgan, R Roth LR1135 The role of taxis and private hire cars in Great Britain, RL Jackson LR1136 The effects of wheel clamping in Central London, RM Kimber Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR4 uc Bus priority experiment on test track-organisational aspects, BR Cooper SR7 uc Optimisation of a fixed route bus network, PH Bly SR9 uc A computer program retaining precise location in household survey analysis, JE Beardwood SR13 uc Theoretical application of a gravity model to travel in a circular town, HR Kirby SR23 uc The effects on transport benefit evaluation of user misperception of costs, TJG Bamford, MR Wigan SR25 uc Overall trends in the development of transport: 19801990, A Silverleaf SR27 uc Optimisation of a simple model bus network, PH Bly, RH Oldfield SR28 uc A study of factors affecting vehicle speeds on rural roads in Kenya, SW Abaynayaka, JDGF Howe, GD Jacobs, G Morosiuk SR30 uc Public access to national and forest parks: a programme of research, JA Forsgate SR32 uc Traffic census design in Malawi, GD Jacobs, DH Blackmore SR36 uc Symposium on Public Transport Fare Structure: summary of proceedings held Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne 2830 November 1973 SR37 uc Symposium on Public Transport Fare Structure: papers and discussion. Proceedings of a Symposium at TRRL, Crowthorne, 2830 November 1973 SR38 uc Self-drive taxi systems: a preliminary feasibility study, C Beaumont Lewis SR39 uc Parking: reservoir sizes at car park exits, RE Layfield SR40 uc The application of CRISTAL to evaluate changes in travel charges in London, DA Lynam SR43 uc 1971 Repeat survey of travel in the Reading area, JD Downes, R Wroot SR55 uc A simplified form of the CRISTAL transport planning model, EM Holroyd, JC Tanner 47 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING SR61 uc The LEV suite of survey analysis computer programs, PJF Millier SR64 uc Characteristics of households with and without cars in 1970, IA Alston, AH Tulpule SR65 uc Transport demand models based on personal characteristics, AJ Harris, JC Tanner SR68 uc Elasticity of demand for public transport, AJ Daly, HS Gale SR73 uc Terminal access times in North-West England, DA Walmsley, M Cox SR75 uc Parking policy when enforcement is limited, MR Wigan, TJ Bamford SR76 uc Research and public transport, FV Webster SR83 Layout of lorry parks: dimensions of stalls and aisles, M Brannam, JD Longmore SR91 uc Off-street servicing for shops: operations in a small service area, J Prudhoe SR94 uc The stop-times of one-man buses in Copenhagen, the Hague, Amsterdam, and Rotterdam, PF Watts SR97 uc A66 reconstruction before and after attitude survey, L Huddart SR102 uc The distribution of aggregates estimates of the direct costs of road haulage, MH Glover SR106 uc The work of the Transport and Road Research laboratory, A Silverleaf SR108 uc Bus route costing for planning purposes, Arthur Andersen & Co. SR110 uc TRRL and the future, A Silverleaf SR114 uc Passenger handling performance of one-man buses, PF Watts SR116 uc Elasticities of demand for travel, R Oldfield SR117 uc Through and access commercial vehicle traffic in towns, PJ Mackie, GB Urquhart SR123 uc Dial-a-ride in Britain: experience to mid-1974 and research programme, GGB Mitchell, R Slevin SR162 (2nd revison) Reports on roads and transport planning in tropical and sub-tropical countries, L Cooper SR336 Symposium on Unconventional Bus Services. Proceedings of a Symposium held at TRRL, Crowthorne, 67 October 1976. Summaries of papers and discussions SR467 Voluntary and social services transport in Birmingham, Redditch and Bromsgrove, JM Bailey SR483 The predictive accuracy of British Transport Studies a feasibility study, IH Mackinder SR485 The organisation and role of private bus and coach companies, RL Jackson, PH Martin SR491 Rural transport experiments: the Ripon flexibus: a report by the North Yorkshire Rutex Working Group, Rutex Working Group SR504 A survey of transport on pleasure trips from Newport, Gwent, L Huddart SR511 Financially viable works bus services, RL Jackson, I Johnston SR514 Accuracy of annual traffic flow estimates from short period counts, G Phillips SR515 Accuracy of annual traffic flow estimates from automatic counts, G Phillips SR516 Car pooling in the USA: a British perspective, PW Bonsall SR520 Passenger problems on moving buses based on reports by Leyland Vehicles Ltd in association with Motor Industry Research Association SR523 Choice of model structure for car ownership forecasting, JC Tanner SR524 Analysis of rail and air passenger flows between London and Glasgow using Box-Jenkins methods, G McLeod, JT Everest, NJ Paulley SR525 Rural transport experiments: the Mid-Devon lift-giving scheme a report by the Devon Rutex Working Group SR538 Manchester travel-to-work survey: survey method and preliminary results, M Dasgupta SR539 A survey of recreational traffic in the Yorkshire Dales, PAK Greening, PG Smith SR541 Subsidisation of urban public transport, PH Bly, FV Webster, S Pounds SR546 Public transport in Kingston, Jamaica and its relation to low income households, MJ Heraty SR552 Rural transport experiments: the Northallerton Hospital Transport Service a report by the North Yorkshire Rutex Working Group SR553 Estimation of demand for works bus services, DMJ Hale, RL Jackson SR555 An empirical investigation into the determinants of travel time, LS Prendergast, RD Williams SR558 The visual impact of cars parked in the countryside, C Futers SR560 Road surface irregularity and vehicle ride. Part 3: Riding comfort in coaches and heavy goods vehicles, DRC Cooper, JC Young SR563 A survey of attitudes to car sharing: a data base for microsimulation, PW Bonsall SR564 Microsimulation of organised car sharing: description of the models and calibration, PW Bonsall SR565 Predicted performance of organized car-sharing schemes, PW Bonsall SR568 The design of traffic management schemes. Proceedings of a Seminar held at Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, 910 May 1978, DR Leonard (Ed) SR570 Rural transport experiments: the Taw Valley car service a report by the Devon Rutex Working Group SR572 Trends in road goods transport 19621977, MA Cundill, BA Shane SR579 Rural transport experiments: South Exmoor car service a report by the Devon Rutex Working Group SR580 Developments in freight transport, PJ Corcoran, AJ Hitchcock, CM Mcmahon SR584 The rural transport experiments. Proceedings of a Symposium held at TRRL, Crowthorne, on 8 November 1979 SR589 Rural transport experiments: Colsterdale car service a report by the North Yorkshire Rutex Working Group SR590 Higher gross weight goods vehicles operating costs and road damage factors, PJ Corcoran, MH Glover, BA Shane SR594 Rural transport experiments: Hackforth and district car sharing service a report by the North Yorkshire Rutex Working Group SR605 Non-transport influences on travel patterns, SW Town SR606 People and roads in the Lake District: a study of the A66 road improvement scheme, P Prescott-Clarke 48 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 SR607 Driving patterns of light goods vehicles in urban traffic, R Wood SR614 Fares elasticity of suburban rail travel, P Hughes SR618 Rural transport experiments: Stair service a report by the Scottish Rutex Working Group SR629 Urban bus revenue collection: current methods and directions of development, PF Watts, A Naysmith SR637 The contribution of the social sciences to transport research in France, M Benwell SR638 Assessments of four lorry controls involving short diversions, AW Christie, J Prudhoe SR639 Transport and the search for work: a study in Greater Manchester, B Hedges, JM Hopkin SR641 The elasticities of passenger demand for bus services: a case study in Telford, GB Urquhart, CM Buchanan SR643 Car travel from Scotland to England on the A74 road in October 1977, J Wood SR644 The effect of income on bus travel, RH Oldfield SR649 Time series analysis of Glasgow suburban rail patronage, DC Stark SR650 The Glasgow rail impact study, H Gentleman, CGB Mitchell, DA Walmsley, J Wicks SR657 The production, dissemination and costs of an integrated public transport travel information system, MW Pickett SR659 A comparison of public transport in cities in South East Asia, DJ Case, JCR Latchford SR661 Speeds and flows on the M1 in Bedfordshire during 1978 and 1979, CJ Lines SR664 Works bus services to two industrial estates in Northampton, RJ Tunbridge SR665 Rural transport experiments: Ruralink service a report by the Scottish Rutex Working Group SR666 Rural transport experiments: South Ayrshire Hospital Transport Service a report by the Scottish Rutex Working Group SR669 Saturation levels in car ownership models: some recent data, JC Tanner SR671 Quantifying the inter-industry effects of investment: an application of input-output analysis, PG Hill, DJ Savage SR673 Household and travel characteristics in two residential areas of Delhi, India 1979, DAC Maunder, PR Fouracre, MG Pathak, CH Rao SR678 The minibuses and the public transport system of Kuala Lumpur, Jamieson Mackay & Partners SR680 Monitoring the effects of the Tyne and Wear Metro, JC Miles, CGB Mitchell, K Perrett SR683 Transport problems of the urban poor in Kuala Lumpur, CR Eastman, D Pickering SR685 Trial of a computer generated travel information system in two British Rail travel enquiry bureaux, MW Pickett, G Daniels SR686 The Simplex Method for minimisation of a general function, DA Walmsley SR689 Social aspects of transport: how to use social research in transport policy making. Proceedings of Conference held at West Dean, Chichester, September 1980 SR689 Transport problems and social structure: some British evidence, SW Town SR692 A survey of research into relationships between traffic accidents and traffic volumes, SP Satterthwaite SR693 Car sharing experiment in the West Midlands, GH Parsons, K Wood SR694 Observations of some RAC/ACU motorcycle training schemes, P Wells SR697 The SCIDS intermodal transfer (Road/Rail) project, K Holmes SR698 The role of social science methodologies in transport planning, L Pickup, SW Town SR699 The predictive accuracy of British transport studies in urban areas, IH Mackinder, SE Evans SR709 Characteristics of public transport demand in Indian cities, DAC Maunder, PR Fouracre, MG Pathak, CH Rao SR710 Studies of bus operations in Delhi, India, PR Fouracre, DAC Maunder, MG Pathak, CH Rao SR716 The LUTE land-use and transportation model, BH Bland SR719 The effects of the withdrawal and reduction of rural bus services, PR Oxley SR726 Minibus pooling in Great Britain: legal and economic aspects, PAK Greening, RL Jackson SR727 Travel changes in Reading between 1962, 1971 and 1976, P Emmerson, JD Downes SR730 Using the automatic matching program (AMP) to code travel surveys: a study of performance and cost, JBH Ramsey, A Kempster, ME Charlton, S Openshaw SR734 Travel behaviour and traffic restraint: a study of households in Oxford, JM Bailey, AD Layzell SR739 Minibus pooling: the Ilford experiment, RL Jackson SR741 Access to employment opportunities by car and by bus in inner and outer areas of Manchester, M Dasgupta SR745 The initial impact of Metro on activities within Central Newcastle upon Tyne, DJ Bennison SR753 Rural transport experiments: Ayrshire Hospital bus timetables a report by the Scottish Rutex Working Group SR755 Household and travel characteristics in two middle income residential colonies of Delhi, India 1981, DAC Maunder SR757 OECD seminar on road traffic information, 2325 September 1980 SR759 Studies of factors affecting car sharing for journeys to work, K Wood SR763 A road classification for use in traffic modelling, G Phillips, D Reeson SR764 Young workers travel-to-work: a survey in Manchester, M Dasgupta SR765 The prediction of traffic peak shapes from hourly flow counts, IJ Burrow, RM Kimber, N Hoffmann, D Wills SR766 The importance of cost minimisation in public transport operations, FV Webster SR767 Household and travel characteristics in two suburban residential areas of Delhi, India, 1982, DAC Maunder SR770 Results from the Hull axle weight survey (1980), MH Glover SR777 The value of time savings in West Malaysia; car, bus and taxi occupants, S Thomas SR778 Review of some effects of major roads on urban communities, AO Grigg, WG Ford 49 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT PLANNING SR780 Employment and work travel in an inner area context, M Dasgupta SR791 Accessibility and agricultural development in the Ashanti region of Ghana, JL Hine, JDN Riverson, EA Kwakye SR792 The value of time savings in West Malaysia: commercial vehicles, S Thomas SR793 Shared taxi operation: cost considerations, PAK Greening, RL Jackson SR797 Some new evidence relating to quantity control in the taxi industry, GA Coe, RL Jackson SR799 Urban transport modelling with fixed travel budgets (an evaluation of the UMOT process), JD Downes, P Emmerson SR800 The Glasgow rail impact study: summary report, CGB Mitchell, DA Walmsley, H Gentleman, J Wicks SR802 Estimation of annual traffic flow from short period traffic counts, G Phillips, P Blake, D Reeson SR804 Representing the distribution of hourly flows through the year, G Phillips, D Reeson SR805 The Leeds Integrated Land-use Transport Model (LILT), RL Mackett SR808 Reasons for car acquisition, SW Town SR809 Accessibility, transport costs and food marketing in the Ashanti region of Ghana, JL Hine, JDN Riverson, EA Kwakye SR811 Specialised bus services in three third world cities, DAC Maunder, PR Fouracre SR815 The journey to work: a study of drive-alone/car-pool choice, RJ Tunbridge, RL Jackson SR821 The impact of transport policy on the city, RL Mackett SR825 The effect of the Tyne and Wear Metro on residential property values, MW Pickett, KE Perrett SR828 Monitoring demand-responsive transport for disabled people: the Readibus example, MJ Heraty SR830 Effects of converting a zebra to a pelican crossing, MC Williams SR832 Accessibility and public transport use, SR Jones SR841 Taxibus: a shared taxi service in Stourport, GA Coe Miscellaneous PA-TRS-5587-06 The demand for public transport: the effects of fares, quality of service, income and car ownership, N Paulley, R Balcombe, R Mackett, H Titheridge, J Preston, M Wardman, J Shires, P White PA-TRS-5721-06 Funding for local authority transport and land use schemes in the UK, C Brannigan, N Paulley 50 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 This section covers: trafc signal control, TRANSYT and SCOOT, urban safety management, trafc calming, speed limits, junction design, OSCADY, PICADY, ARCADY, MOVA, CONTRAM, carriageway/ lane design, roadworks layout and signing. Insight Reports (2009 ) INS003 Speed, flow and density of motorway traffic, SO Notley, N Bourne, NB Taylor TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL135 Accidents at 3-arm traffic signals on urban single carriageway roads, MC Taylor, RD Hall, K Chatterjee TRL141 Experimental road crossing features for visually impaired pedestrians, MC Edwards, TA Savill TRL177 Traffic calming vehicle activated speed limit reminder signs, DC Webster TRL180 Traffic calming: vehicle noise emissions alongside speed control cushions and road humps, P Abbott, J Tyler, R Layfield TRL181 Advanced stop lines for cyclists: the role of central cycle lane approaches and signal timings, TJ Ryley TRL182 Traffic calming four schemes on distributor roads, DC Webster TRL183 Non-junction accidents on urban single-carriageway roads, I Summersgill, RE Layfield TRL184 Accidents at three-arm priority junctions on urban single-carriageway roads, I Summersgill, JV Kennedy, D Baynes TRL185 Accidents at urban priority crossroads and staggered junctions, RE Layfield, I Summersgill, RD Hall, K Chatterjee TRL186 Traffic calming Road hump schemes using 75 mm high humps, DC Webster, RE Layfield TRL194 Bus priority approaching a roundabout: the Doncaster bus advance area, A Astrop, RJ Balcombe TRL202 Trials of rural road safety engineering measures, J Barker TRL212 Traffic calming on major roads: the A49 trunk road at Craven Arms, Shropshire, AH Wheeler, PG Abbott, NS Godfrey, DJ Lawrence, SM Phillips TRL215 Review of traffic calming schemes in 20 mph zones, DC Webster, AM Mackie TRL235 Traffic calming: vehicle generated ground-borne vibration alongside speed control cushions and road humps, GR Watts, GJ Harris, RE Layfield TRL238 Traffic calming on major roads: the A47 trunk road at Thorney, Cambridgeshire, AH Wheeler, PG Abbott, NS Godfrey, SM Phillips, R Stait TRL240 UTC strategies for congested networks, K Wood, JP Palmer, RD Bretherton, S Shearn TRL241 Cyclists at road narrowings, DG Davies, TJ Ryley, SB Taylor, ME Halliday TRL255 Bus priority in SCOOT, GT Bowen TRL274 Accident script analysis, R West TRL277 Pedestrians and cyclists attitudes to Toucan Crossings, SB Taylor, ME Halliday TRL281 Accidents at urban mini-roundabouts, JV Kennedy, RD Hall, SR Barnard TRL285 Cyclists at roundabouts the effects of Continental design on predicted safety and capacity, DG Davies, MC Taylor, TJ Ryley, M Halliday TRL288 Traffic calming in historic core zones: Crossley Street, Halifax, AH Wheeler TRL302 Roundabouts in continental Europe designed with cycle facilities or cycle-thinking, JM Morgan TRL311 Traffic calming public attitude studies: a literature review, DC Webster TRL312 Traffic calming speed cushion schemes, RE Layfield, DI Parry TRL313 Traffic calming an assessment of selected on-road chicane schemes, IA Sayer, DI Parry, JK Barker TRL331 Toucan crossings: trials of nearside equipment, T Ryley, M Halliday, P Emmerson TRL334 The relationship between road layout and accidents on modern rural trunk roads, DA Walmsley, I Summersgill TRL335 Accidents on modern rural dual-carriageway trunk roads, DA Walmsley, I Summersgill, A Payne TRL336 Accidents on modern rural single-carriageway trunk roads, DA Walmsley, I Summersgill, C Binch TRL358 Further developments in the design of contra-flow cycling schemes, TJ Ryley, DG Davies TRL363 Urban speed management methods, A Mackie TRL364 A traffic calming scheme at Costessey, Norfolk, A Wheeler, G Harris, L Chinn, M Taylor, P Abbott TRL374 Traffic calming in historic core zones: High Street route, Shrewsbury, A Wheeler TRL377 Traffic calming sinusoidal, H and S humps, DC Webster, RE Layfield TRL385 Traffic calming in villages on major roads final report, AH Wheeler, MC Taylor TRL388 Traffic calming in historic core zones: Bury St Edmunds, AH Wheeler TRL401 Interactive fibre optic signing at a rural crossroad (B1149 Felthorpe, Norfolk), MA Winnett, E Woodgate, N Mayhew TRL416 Traffic calming: vehicle generated noise and ground- borne vibration alongside sinusoidal round-top and flat-top road humps, GJ Harris, RE Stait, PG Abbott, GR Watts TRL417 Traffic calming: passenger and rider discomfort at sinusoidal, round-top and flat-top humps a track trial at TRL, IA Sayer, DA Nicholls, RE Layfield TRL439 Traffic calming a literature search on the design and performance of traffic calming measures, DC Webster TRL512 Monitoring local authority road safety schemes using MOLASSES, RSJ Gorell, W Tootill TRL545 Development of a novel traffic calming surface Rippleprint, GR Watts, RE Stait, NS Godfrey, L Chinn, R Layfield TRL548 Vehicle-activated signs a large scale evaluation, MA Winnett, AH Wheeler TRL583 Cycling in vehicle restricted areas, DG Davies, L Chinn, GS Buckle, SJ Reid TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 51 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING TRL584 Cyclists at continental style roundabouts, BJ Lawton, PJ Webb, GT Wall, DG Davies TRL585 Capacity implications of Advanced Stop Lines for cyclists, GT Wall, DG Davies, M Crabtree TRL595 Safety performance of traffic management at major motorway road works, M Freeman, J Mitchell, GA Coe TRL597 Rural traffic calming in Bird Lane, Brentwood (Essex), JV Kennedy, AH Wheeler, CM Inwood TRL610 Cycling in bus lanes, S Reid, N Guthrie TRL614 Impact of road humps on vehicles and their occupants, J Kennedy, C Oakley, S Summon, I Parry, E Wilkinson, J Brown TRL621 The effect of road narrowings on cyclists, A Gibbard, S Reid, J Mitchell, B Lawton, E Brown, H Harper TRL623 Cycle facilities and engineering: summary of TRL research, S Reid, D Allen, E Brown, V Moreland, C Vance TRL631 The safety of MOVA at high speed junctions, MR Crabtree, JV Kennedy TRL633 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Magor village, Monmouthshire, R Layfield, D Webster, S Buttress TRL647 Pilot home zone schemes: evaluation of Nobel Road, Nottingham, A Tilly, A Wheeler, D Webster, D Nicholls, S Buttress TRL648 Development of Compact MOVA, IR Henderson, MR Crabtree, A Maxwell TRL654 Pilot home zone schemes: summary of the schemes, D Webster, A Tilly, A Wheeler, D Nicholls, S Buttress TRL661 The Manual for Streets: evidence and research, I York, A Bradbury, S Reid, T Ewings, R Paradise Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR004 Impact of road humps on vehicles and their occupants, J Kennedy, C Oakley, S Sumon, I Parry, E Wilkinson, J Brown PPR007 Traffic calming on bus routes assessment of speed cushions on Moredunvale Road, Edinburgh, K Hamilton, R King PPR016 Users guide for a simple performance indicator for traffic signals, K Wood, MR Crabtree, SM Gutteridge PPR017 Safety on hard shoulders on dual two-lane and three- lane motorways, I Summersgill, JV Kennedy, JM Sharples, MJ Frew PPR018 Safety on hard shoulders on the M25 motorway, I Summersgill, JV Kennedy, CJ Rhodes, JM Sharples, MJ Frew PPR023 Comparison of tyre/road noise for a range of surfaces on the A47, A447, A511 and B582 in Leicestershire, MH Balsom, PM Nelson, C Summers PPR035 Traffic signal controlled pedestrian crossings on high- speed roads, K Wood, IO York, RA Howells, DC Webster PPR041 Cooperative road traffic signalling potential costs, benefits and data exchange requirements, K Wood, NDC Wall, P Sanger PPR087 Pedestrian and vehicular detectors for traffic management and control, K Wood, MR Crabtree, SM Gutteridge PPR092 Effect of side raised entry treatments on road safety in London, K Wood, I Summersgill, LF Crinson, JA Castle PPR116 Trial to measure the effects of dew on fixed vertical traffic signs, S Thompson, J Mitchell, A Flint PPR117 Trial to investigate graffiti resistant film on fixed vertical traffic signs, S Thompson, J Mitchell, A Chequer, A Flint PPR118 Protective overlay films on traffic signs: further research work Revision A (Final), S Thompson, J Mitchell, A Chequer, A Flint PPR119 Dew on traffic signs a literature review, K Alexander, S Thompson, J Weekley PPR161 Accidents involving powered two-wheelers on the trunk road network, J Scoons, L Crinson PPR206 International comparison of roundabout design guidelines, J Kennedy PPR239 Puffin crossing operation and behaviour study, R Walker, M Winnett, A Martin, J Kennedy PPR240 Behaviour at cycle Advanced Stop Lines, D Allen, S Bygrave, H Harper PPR243 Review of 20 mph zones in London Boroughs, DC Webster, RE Layfield PPR252 Survey of MOVA and SCOOT operation at M42 Junction 6, K Wood, M Crabtree, A Kirkham, A Maxwell, R Robbins PPR275 Development of a human factors road safety assessment tool interim report, D Basacik, T Luke, T Horberry PPR292 A review of simplified streetscape schemes, A Quimby, J Castle PPR298 The travel of errant vehicles after leaving the carriageway, DA Lynam, JV Kennedy PPR314 Effectiveness of Speed Indicator Devices on reducing vehicle speeds in London, LK Walter, J Knowles PPR318 The impact of street lighting on night-time road casualties, GI Crabb, L Crinson, R Beaumont, L Walter PPR342 The use of passively safe signposts and lighting columns, GL Williams, JV Kennedy, JA Carroll, R Beesley (SL4) PPR365 Impacts of motorcycles in Westminster bus lanes, I York, D Webster, K Sakamoto PPR377 Investigation into traffic delays at level crossings, E Delmonte, S Tong PPR379 Evaluation of Operation Radar, LK Walter PPR434 Test of TrafiCam vehicle detector in Winchester, K Wood PPR448 Test of Heimdall detector in Winchester, K Wood PPR466 Safety evaluation of Compact MOVA Signal Control Strategy final report, MR Crabtree, K Wood SL1/ Review of the class and quality of street lighting, PPR380 GI Crabb, R Beaumont, D Webster SL2 Invest to save sustainable street lighting, P Fox SL3 Review of luminaire maintenance factors, A Sanders, A Scott SL4/ The use of passively safe signposts and lighting PPR342 columns, GL Williams, JV Kennedy, JA Carroll, R Beesley SL5a/ Review of the lighting requirements for traffic signs PPR382 and bollards, J Cooper, K Stafford, P Owlett, P Mitchell SL5b/ Guidance on the lighting requirements for traffic PPR383 signs and bollard, K Cooper, J Mitchell Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 52 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 Project Reports (19931995) PR14 Public attitude survey the New Forest traffic calming programme, R Windle, AR Hodge PR32 Speed control humps a trial at TRL, AR Hodge PR93 The Southampton western approach cycle route cyclist flows and accidents, F Shipley PR102 Speed control using chicanes a trial at TRL, IA Sayer, DI Parry Research Reports (19851993) RR67 The prediction of saturation flows for single road junctions controlled by traffic signals, RM Kimber, M Mcdonald, NB Hounsell RR105 OSCADY: a computer program to model capacities, queues and delays at isolated traffic signal junctions, IJ Burrow RR114 A review of some recent geometric road standards and their application to developing countries, D Kosasih, R Robinson, J Snell RR142 The capacity of entries to very large roundabouts, MC Semmens RR157 A comparison of different ways of increasing traffic sign conspicuity, BR Cooper RR167 Comprehension of traffic signs by drivers and non- drivers, BR Cooper RR170 MOVA: traffic responsive, self-optimising signal control for isolated intersections, RA Vincent, JR Peirce RR178 CONTRAM: structure of the model, DR Leonard, P Gower, NB Taylor RR223 A study of the safety of major motorway roadworks in 1987, M Marlow, RD Coombe RR249 CONTRAM 5: an enhanced traffic assignment model, NB Taylor RR263 Urban safety project. 3: Overall evaluation of area wide schemes, AM Mackie, HA Ward, RT Walker RR274 The use of TRANSYT at signalised roundabouts, CJ Lines, MR Crabtree RR279 MOVA: the 20 site trial, JR Peirce, PJ Webb RR321 Accident reductions from trunk road improvements, CD Walker, CJ Lines RR329 The performance of busway transit in developing cities, G Gardner, PR Cornwell, JA Cracknell RR332 Modified contra-flow layouts for major maintenance: narrow lane and tidal flow operation, M Marlow, GA Coe, R Evans RR336 Advanced stop line for cyclists at Oxford, Newark and Bristol, AH Wheeler RR339 A review of motorway signals, KS Rutley RR342 Analysis of accidents before and after implementation of improved motorway signalling, BR Cooper, HE Sawyer, KS Rutley Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR24 An experiment in enforcing the 30 mile/h speed limit, JM Munden LR33 A comparison of ten varieties of traffic signal filter arrow, KS Rutley, AW Christie LR51 A national survey of knowledge of the new traffic signs, AM Mackie LR60 Effect of forward visibility, power/weight ratio and type of transmission of cars on the capacity of traffic signals, J Almond LR78 Hexagonal motorway networks, JC Tanner LR80 An improvement to the combination method of reducing delays in traffic networks, DI Robertson LR86 Effect of right-turning vehicles at traffic signals, FV Webster LR91 Progress in learning the meanings of symbolic traffic signs, AM Mackie LR107 Delays to traffic caused by the movement of abnormal indivisible loads, JB Dunn LR118 Effect of the advisory Give-Way rule at Uxbridge Circus Roundabout, CR Faulkner LR124 Computer simulation of an uncontrolled T-junction, DA Scraggs LR142 The Glasgow experiment: implementation and assessment, J Almond, RS Lott LR194 Evaluation of frequency shift keying equipment for use with pulses from vehicle detectors, PL Harms LR253 TRANSYT: a traffic network study tool, DI Robertson LR262 Traffic signal control in Glasgow by computer, M Woolcock LR285 Notes on the costs, lives and effectiveness of various road markings, JG James, JA Reid LR347 Heart rate as a measure in road layout design, KS Rutley, DGW Mace LR356 Capacity of single-level intersections, FC Blackmore LR358 The effects of installing new zebra crossings in Rugby and Chelmsford, DG Wilson, SJ Older LR359 A theoretical comparison of triangular motorway networks with other idealised forms, JC Tanner, SV Magee LR430 The Glasgow traffic control experiment: interim report on SIGOP and TRANSYT, PD Whiting LR461 Advisory speed signs for bends, KS Rutley LR487 Comparison between a dynamic signal plan generation system of area traffic control and a fixed-time system, J Holroyd LR514 Accidents and traffic conflicts at junctions, K Russam, BE Sabey LR518 The practical implementation of combination method and TRANSYT programs, J Holroyd LR520 A traffic conflict study at an intersection on the Andoversford Bypass, BR Spicer LR522 The Glasgow experiment: assessments under light and very low flow conditions, D Owens, J Holroyd LR531 The influence of visual pattern on perceived speed at Newbridge M8 Midlothian, GG Denton LR562 Experiment at Brook Hill roundabout Sheffield, Yorkshire, M Marlow, FC Blackmore LR568 A method of recording axle load sequences and groupings, DE Nunn LR597 Road humps for the control of vehicle speeds, GR Watts LR608 Road width requirements of commercial vehicles when cornering, G Brock LR609 Use of computer simulation to examine the working of a bus lane, PH Bly 53 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING LR610 Capacity measurements on experimental roundabout designs at Colchester, CP Sawers, FC Blackmore LR620 The use of a corrosion inhibitor as a car washing additive, RR Bishop, JS Hutchins LR634 A filter lane for left-turning traffic at Slough-Central roundabout (M4/A355), MJ Philbrick LR677 Improving the capacity of large roundabouts, FC Blackmore, M Marlow LR700 Automatic generation of the highway vertical alignment: program VENUS, R Robinson LR735 The capacity of some major/minor priority junctions, RM Kimber LR757 A deterministic method of assigning traffic to multiple routes of known cost, DI Robertson LR773 In search of a new capacity formula for conventional roundabouts, MJ Philbrick LR774 Accidents at off-side priority roundabouts with mini or small islands, H Green LR780 Accident investigation and prevention by applying the location sampling technique to rural crossroads, CR Faulkner, JE Eaton LR782 Crawler lane construction on M5: the use of narrow lanes, AD Maclean, M Greenway LR800 The use of rumble areas to alert drivers, R Sumner, J Shippey LR809 With-flow bus lanes: economic justification using a theoretical model, RH Oldfield, PH Bly, FV Webster LR814 Bus-actuated signal control at isolated intersections simulation studies of bus priority, RA Vincent, BR Cooper, K Wood LR820 Forces on a sign gantry in normally directed winds, JS Hay LR822 An experiment using radio-telephones for bus control in Chatham, JD Parry LR878 Speed control humps on residential roads, R Sumner, C Baguley LR883 Conversion of rural and semi-rural major/ minor T-junctions to offside priority, M Marlow LR888 User guide to TRANSYT Version 8, RA Vincent, AI Mitchell, DI Robertson LR909 Traffic queues and delays at road junctions, RM Kimber, EM Hollis LR918 Contra-flow bus lanes: economic justification using a theoretical model, PH Bly, FV Webster LR920 Aspects of road layout that affect drivers perception and risk taking, GR Watts, AR Quimby LR925 Bus-actuated traffic signals initial assessment of part of the Swansea bus priority scheme, BR Cooper, RA Vincent, K Wood LR934 Coordinating traffic signals to reduce fuel consumption, DI Robertson, CF Lucas, RT Baker LR939 MIDAS: a computer program to estimate delays at junctions, IJ Burrow LR940 ARCADY: a computer program to model capacities, queues and delays at roundabouts, EM Hollis, MC Semmens, SL Denniss LR941 PICADY: a computer program to model capacities, queues and delays at major/ minor junctions, ML Semmens LR942 The traffic capacity of roundabouts, G West, RM Kimber LR975 Peterborough experimental cycle route, SW Quenault LR985 Broad band route selection by program BRUTUS: test on a section of motorway, JP Stott, V Calogero, D Hickman, P Roumeliotis LR1010 Yellow bar experimental carriageway markings accident study, RD Helliar-Symons LR1014 SCOOT a traffic responsive method of coordinating signals, PB Hunt, DI Robertson, RD Bretherton, RI Winton LR1017 Speed control humps further public road trials, C Baguley LR1024 The control of shuttle working at roadworks, I Summersgill LR1063 Traffic signal junctions: a track appraisal of conventional and novel designs, RM Kimber, MC Semmens LR1089 Bus-actuated traffic signals simulation study of priority at three-stage junctions, BR Cooper LR1095 Automatic close-following warning sign at Ascot, RD Helliar-Symons LR1117 Road edgelining and accidents: an experiment in South-West England, PA Willis, PP Scott, JW Barnes LR1118 Automatic speed warning sign Hampshire trials, RD Helliar-Symons, AH Wheeler, PP Scott LR1120 Accidents at 4-arm roundabouts, G Maycock, RD Hall Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR19 uc Compliance of heavy goods vehicles with an entry restriction in Newbury, RS Bartlett SR29 uc Dispersion of traffic platoons on A4 in Hounslow, JF Collins, P Gower SR34 uc A second investigation into bilingual (Welsh/English) traffic signs, KS Rutley SR60 uc Incremental operating costs of cars at roundabouts, DJ Martin SR63 uc Compliance of heavy goods vehicles with an entry restriction in Oxford, JA Battilana SR93 uc The use of aerial photography for assessing traffic control systems in Glasgow, RT Baker, D Owens SR231 Getting the most from our transport facilities the role of traffic engineering. Proceedings of a traffic engineering symposium held at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, 911 April 1975 SR517 Area-wide measures in urban road safety. a background to current research, E Dalby SR545 Variation in vehicle conflicts at a T-junction and comparison with recorded collisions, BR Spicer, AH Wheeler, SJ Older SR554 Roundabout capacity: public road experiment at Wincheap, Canterbury, MC Semmens, PJ Fairweather, IB Harrison SR566 Effects of a lorry control at Lymm, Cheshire, AW Christie, J Prudhoe SR582 The traffic capacity of major/minor priority junctions, RM Kimber, RD Coombe SR595 A guide to TRANSYT 7, PB Hunt, JV Kennedy SR615 The effect of an advisory speed signal on motorway traffic speed, PJ Webb SR634 The effect of a change in traffic management in fuel consumption, R Wood, L Griffin 54 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 SR707 The effect of motorway signals on traffic behaviour, CJ Lines SR712 The control of shuttle working on narrow bridges, I Summersgill SR721 The capacity of some grade-separated roundabout entries, MC Semmens SR723 The performance of high-flow bus lanes in Bangkok, NW Marler SR724 The effect of Zebra crossings on junction entry capacities, M Marlow, G Maycock SR735 User guide to CONTRAM version 4, DR Leonard, P Gower SR756 The effects of urban traffic control in Bangkok, JH Jones, NW Marler, AJ Downing SR776 Gap acceptance and traffic conflict simulation as a measure of risk, MRC McDowell, J Wennell, PA Storr, J Darzentas SR810 Geometric delay at non-signalised intersections, M Mcdonald, NB Hounsell, RM Kimber SR837 Comparison of fixed time and flexible progressive traffic control in Slough, CJ Lines, CF Lucas Miscellaneous PA-TR-4213-04 The safety of MOVA traffic signal control at high- speed junctions, A Maxwell, M Crabtree, J Kennedy PA-TR-4291-05 Interactive scenario modelling for hazard perception in driver training, A Dumbuya, N Reed, G Rhys-Tyler PA-TRS-4660-05 Multilevel modelling of complex systems of traffic interactions, A Dumbuya PA-TRS-5733-06 Minimising incident related congestion with dynamic diversion plan generation, J Weekley, S Wilson, G Lunt (TRL), J Boyd (HA) 55 This section covers vehicle design and safety, impact testing, occupant protection, crashworthiness, airbags and seatbelts, steering wheel design, braking design, front under-run protection, motorcyclist leg and head protection, safety barrier design. Insight Reports (2009 ) INS008 Car head restraint geometry, D Hynd, JA Carroll TRL Reports (1995 ) TRL196 Development of an anti-lock brake system for light- weight motorcycles, CD Walker TRL230 Assessment of vehicle handling safety when driving into roadside water drainage channels, BJ Robinson TRL237 Commercial vehicle tyre adhesion, B Robinson TRL243 A study of accidents involving bull bar equipped vehicles, BJ Hardy TRL321 An investigation into the electromagnetic compatibility of equipment used in vehicle conversions for disabled motorists, ICP Simmons, LM Pearce, SD Phillips TRL338 Vehicle lighting and signalling, J Cobb TRL458 The protection of children in cars final report, RW Lowne, M Le Claire, AK Roberts TRL460 Assessment and test procedures for bull bars, G Lawrence, C Rodmell, A Osborne TRL480 Pedestrian protection test procedures and design final report (April 1992 to March 1999), GJL Lawrence TRL486 Laminated glazing: security and safety aspects, MG Mccarthy, MW Brett TRL520 Bus and coach secondary safety: final report, GJL Lawrence TRL532 A study of lower back strain injuries resulting from road accidents, R Minton, P Murray, W Stephenson, CSB Galasko TRL567 A guide to assessing Active Adaptive Secondary Safety systems, BP Chinn, P Holding TRL581 Motorcycle safety: a scoping study, MA Elliott, CJ Baughan, J Broughton, B Chinn, GB Grayson, J Knowles, LR Smith, H Simpson TRL588 Pedestrian protection test procedures and design: final report (April 1999 to June 2003), GJL Lawrence TRL592 A study of front-mounted bicycle racks on buses, GJ Lawrence, NM Brook-Carter TRL658 Behaviour of SUV and MPV-type vehicles in collisions with roadside safety barriers, R Minton, T Brightman TRL667 The safety of child wheelchair occupants in road passenger vehicles, C Visvikis, M Le Claire, O Goodacre, A Thompson, J Carroll Published Project Reports (2004 ) PPR005 Laminated glazing: security and safety aspects, MG McCarthy, MW Brett PPR013 Potential casualty savings from fitting blind spot mirors (Class V mirrors) to heavy goods vehicles final report, B Fenn, M Dodd, L Smith PPR029 Evaluation of the shoulder, thorax and abdomen of the WorldSID pre-production side impact dummy, D Hynd, JA Carroll, BW Been, AR Payne PPR048 The effect of humidity on legform impactor certification results, GJL Lawrence, BJ Hardy, WMS Donaldson PPR052 Assessment of the FTSS 4.5 kg aluminium headform as a possible alternative for EEVC WG17, GJL Lawrence PPR067 Dummy development to evaluate spine injuries, AK Roberts, JA Carroll PPR071 Integrated safety guards and spray suppression: partial regulatory impact assessment, RS Bartlett, I Knight, D Bowes PPR075 Integrated safety guards and spray suppression final summary report, I Knight, M Dodd, D Bowes, W Donaldson, T Smith, M Neale, C Gower, G Couper PPR076 Development of measures for improving child protection in minibuses, buses and coaches, GJL Lawrence, WMS Donaldson PPR086 Heavy vehicle wheel detachment: frequency of occurrence, current best practice and potential solutions, I Knight, M Dodd, C Grover, RS Bartlett, T Bright PPR088 PRISM (Proposed Reduction of car crash Injuries through improved SMart restraint development technologies). Partial regulatory impact assessment, G Couper, MG McCarthy PPR089 Proposed Reduction of car crash Injuries through improved SMart restraint development technologies (PRISM), MG McCarthy, G Couper, M Neale PPR092 Effect of side raised entry treatments on road safety in London, K Wood, I Summersgill, LR Crinson, JA Castle PPR098 Virtual Testing for Extended Vehicle Passive Safety (VITES), M Neale, C Oakley PPR101 The characteristics of Special Order vehicles, W McMahon PPR102 Assessment of advanced restraint systems final report, TL Smith, G Couper PPR112 VERTEC Final project report for the DfT, M Dodd PPR133 An experimental investigation of load cell wall response to quasi-static and impact loading when using an aluminium honeycomb barrier face, HC Davies PPR134 Experimental development of improved vehicle compatibility final report, HC Davies PPR165 Evaluation of child dummies final report, C Visvikis, M Le Claire PPR170 Daytime Running Lights (DRL): a review of the reports from the European Commission, I Knight, B Sexton, R Bartlett, T Barlow, S Latham, I McCrae PPR186 Motorcyclists helmets and visors test methods and new technologies, AN Mellor, VJM St Clair, BP Chinn VEHICLE ENGINEERING 56 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 PPR209 Investigating the effect of inflation pressure on our ability to conceptually reconstruct accidents, C Grover, L Walter, TL Smith, RF Lambourn PPR211 Low Energy Rear Impact Tests using RID3D, BioRID II and Hybrid III for EEVC Working Group 12, C Willis, J Carroll, R Torcal-Serrano PPR212 Motorcycle helmets: test and assessment protocol prove out, VJM St Clair, MG McCarthy PPR237 New Methods for Assessing Facial Injury Risk, Phase 1, J McKillop, C Willis, A Roberts PPR258 Development of improved global harmonised side impact test procedures final report, J Ellway PPR260 Compatibility and frontal impact test procedures additional work to support VC-COMPAT final report, H Davies, MJ Edwards, A Thompson PPR263 Review of recommendations regarding the use of Hybrid III in low-speed rear impact Whiplash tests, D Hynd PPR276 Whole life cost-benefit analysis for median safety barriers, GL Williams PPR277 Whole life cost-benefit analysis for median safety barriers, GL Williams PPR278 Traffic management and concrete safety barriers, A Chequer, J Mitchell, S Thompson PPR279 Whole life cost-benefit analysis for median safety barriers, GL Williams PPR280 A review of HGV crossover accidents, and the relative costs of steel and concrete barriers (Phase II Report), GL Williams PPR282 ROBUST Work Package 1, GL Williams PPR283 ROBUST Work Package 1, GL Williams PPR285 Longer and/or Longer and Heavier Goods Vehicles (LHVs): a study of the effects if permitted in the UK final report, I Knight, W Newton, A McKinnon, A Palmer, T Barlow, I McCrae, M Dodd, G Couper, H Davies, A Daly, W McMahon, E Cook, V Ramdas, N Taylor PPR289 Analysis of Quick Change Moveable Barrier options using QUADRO, T Buckland, V Ramdas PPR291 Assessment of the Q dummy in the EC CHILD project, C Visvikis, M Le Claire, S Adams, J Carroll, D Hynd PPR293 An assessment of the durability and reliability of typical hydraulically operated parking brakes fitted to quadricycles, CJ Grover PPR296 Benefit analysis for the introduction of a Full Width Frontal Impact Test, AJ Thompson, MJ Edwards, R Cuerden PPR310 Adaptive vehicle structures for secondary safety, A Thompson, M Edwards, O Goodacre, G Coley, M Keigan, J Broughton, R Cuerden PPR311 UK cost-benefit analysis: enhanced geometric requirements for vehicle head restraints, D Hynd, JA Carroll, RS Bartlett PPR322 CHILD: advanced methods for improved child safety final report, C Visvikis, M Le Claire, JA Carroll, R Cuerden, R Bartlett, S Adams, D Hynd PPR333 Evaluation of dummies for low-speed rear impact whiplash testing final report, D Hynd, JA Carroll PPR339 Child seat consumer information project: protocol validation, M Pitcher, C Halewood, JA Carroll, O Goodacre, E Fraser, T Gibson, AM McGrath, M Le Claire PPR343 Evaluation of polo helmets using the ENHAP testing and assessment protocols, C Halewood PPR381 Development of a methodology for the evaluation of safety systems for powered two wheelers final report, TL Smith, T Gibson, M McCarthy PPR403 Follow-up study to the heavy goods vehicle blind spot modelling and reconstruction trial, M Dodd PPR452 Technical response to the unpublished paper Critical evaluation of the SHARP motorcycle helmet rating by NJ Mills, B Chinn, D Hynd PPR467 Enhanced statistical analysis of head injury data, JA Carroll PPR475 Heavy vehicle wheel detachment and possible solutions Phase 2: final report, M Dodd PPR484 The influence of passenger payload on the stability of bodied three-wheel vehicles, M Dodd PPR486 Commercial vehicle safety priorities ranking of future priorities in the UK, TL Robinson, W Chislett PPR496 Comparison of motorcycle and car tyre/road friction, RF Lambourn, A Wesley PPR501 Side impact safety, MJ Edwards, D Hynd, R Cuerden, A Thompson, J Carroll, J Broughton PPR505 Assessing the likely effects of potential changes to European heavy vehicle weights and dimensions regulations, I Knight, A Burgess, H Maurer B Jacob, M Irzik, L Aarts, I Vierth PPR514 Sideguards on heavy goods vehicles: assessing the effects on pedal cyclists injured by trucks overtaking or turning left, R Cookson, I Knight PPR515 Investigating the real-world effectiveness of introducing mandatory fitment of front underrun protection to heavy goods vehicles, W Chislett, TL Robinson PPR516 A preliminary analysis of the risks and benefits of selected vehicle safety interventions for accidents involving light commercial vehicles (LCVs) or minibuses, I Knight, M Edwards PPR517 Rear underrun protection for heavy goods vehicles: the potential effects of changes to the minimum technical requirements, R Minton, T Robinson PPR518 HGV cab strength: investigating the casualty reduction effects of potential regulatory changes, BJ Robinson TRF Fellowship Lectures (2001 ) MISC8 The safety of wheelchair occupants in road passenger vehicles, M Le Claire, C Visvikis, C Oakley, T Savill, M Edwards, R Cakebread Annual Research Reviews ARR2004 Annual Research Review 2004 ARR2005 Annual Research Review 2005 ARR2006 Annual Research Review 2006 ARR2007 Annual Research Review 2007 ARR2008 Annual Research Review 2008 ARR2009 Annual Research Review 2009 Research Reports (19851993) PR/VE/031/06 NPACS (New Programme for the Assessment of Child restraint Systems) Phase 1 final report, G Cheung, M Le Claire PR/VE/032/06 Additional work to deliver NPACS protocols final report, G Cheung, M Le Claire 57 VEHICLE ENGINEERING RR119 Three car impact tests on the combined open box beam safety fence and timber noise barrier, MD Macdonald RR166 The application of microprocessors to vehicle monitoring systems, ICP Simmons RR211 Vehicle impact tests on the International Barrier Corporation Mk VII sand filled barrier, MD Macdonald, M Emerson RR227 Tests of a proposed on-board axle weighing system, JGB Wood RR277 The equalization of multi-axle bogies fitted to commercial vehicles, ICP Simmons, JGB Wood RR290 Roadside survey of vehicle lighting 1989, J Cobb RR320 A car accident injury database: overview and analyses of entrapment and ejection, MA Renouf RR330 Handling tests on four wheel drive multi-purpose vehicles, BS Riley, BJ Robinson RR340 A study of various car anti-lock braking systems, BJ Robinson, BS Riley Laboratory Reports (19661985) LR3 Vehicle impact tests on a hedge of Rosa Multiflora Japonica, IB Laker LR8 Safety cars: principles governing the design of cars and safety devices, G Grime LR16 The effectiveness of safety belts, RD Lister, ID Neilson LR19 Vehicle deceleration in beds of loose gravel, IB Laker LR64 Photography of the real contact area of tyres during motion, BE Sabey, GN Lupton LR92 Controlled vehicle impacts instrumentation and test procedure LR103 The overturning of cars as a result of severe braking, RN Kemp, ID Neilson LR104 The DAV and blocked out beam crash barriers, VJ Jehu LR105 The cable and chain-link crash barrier, VJ Jehu, IB Laker LR109 Mechanisms of injury to motor vehicle occupants a preliminary study, E Grattan, JA Hobbs, A East LR122 Experiments on tyre tread patterns, G Maycock LR127 The wire rope slotted post crash barrier, VJ Jehu, IB Laker LR130 Braking performance of cars with different brake and weight distributions, ALA Alexander LR132 Controlled impact investigations. Head-on impacts of four similar cars from different speeds against a rigid barrier, ID Neilson, RN Kemp, JG Wall, J Harris LR133 An introductory discussion of the factors affecting car handling, ID Neilson LR152 Injuries produced by motor car windscreens, JA Hobbs, RE Allsop, HJH Starks LR155 Comparative head-on impact tests of cars with either front transverse or rear mounted engines, JG Wall, RN Kemp, J Harris LR159 A laboratory method of measuring slip in bolted connections, DS Moss LR163 Assessment of the Hope anti-jack-knife device, HA Wilkins LR172 Contact areas of commercial vehicle tyres, NW Lister, DE Nunn LR178 Instructions for using RRL post setting rigs when erecting tensioned-beam crash barriers, LC Pearson LR191 An assessment of the automotive products, HA Wilkins, BP Chinn LR197 A survey into the accident rates of articulated and rigid commercial vehicles, BN Farr, ID Neilson LR201 Mechanisms of serious lower limb injuries to motor vehicle occupants, E Grattan, JA Hobbs LR204 Tyre impact tests on airport landing lights, T Williams LR219 Design of a dynamic weighbridge for recording vehicle wheel loads, JJ Trott, JW Grainger LR241 A sideway inpact test into a 12.2 m (40 ft) lighting column fitted with a break-away joint, HJ Hignett LR244 Some exact solutions for the bending of flat plates under transverse loads, GE Smith, BE Sabey LR246 Impact test on a modified Christiani and Nielsen crash barrier, IB Laker, GR Taylor LR249 Simple representations of car and unrestrained occupant impacts in road accidents, ID Neilson LR254 Tyre forces as functions of cornering and braking on wet road surfaces, KE Holmes, RD Stone LR258 Non-motorway analysis of tyre failures, BN Farr LR261 The cost and benefit of anti-locking brakes on motorcycles, HA Wilkins LR264 Vehicle decelerations in beds of natural and artificial gravels, VJ Jehu, IB Laker LR265 The effect of road surface texture on tyre wear, RW Lowne LR278 Specification and installation procedure for the RRL tensioned, corrugated beam safety fence, LC Pearson LR282 Toughened glass windscreen injuries in car occupants, E Grattan, NG Clegg, JA Hobbs LR287 An evaluation of a brake light display which indicates the severity of braking, KS Rutley, DGW Mace LR292 Braking force/braking slip: measurements over a range of conditions between 0 and 100 per cent slip, KE Holmes LR313 A system for the measurement of dynamic stress and strain in repetitional triaxial loading, M Ryall, NW Lister LR314 Vehicle behaviour in combined cornering and braking, AJ Harris, BS Riley LR329 Vehicle loading and headlamp aim, HJ Hignett LR338 A post driving technique for the erection of tensioned- beam crash barriers, IB Laker LR340 Automatic steering of vehicles an experimental system fitted to a DS 19 Citroen car, KHF Cardew LR343 A bibliography with abstracts of research into the use of polarised headlights, L Cooper LR355 Tyre performance in wet surface conditions, GC Staughton, T Williams LR380 Types of vehicles which have excessive axle loads, JW Grainger LR387 Collision tests with breakaway street lighting columns fitted with a suspension cable, HJ Hignett, AE Walker LR391 Portable wheel-weighing unit and data recorder, FP Potocki LR440 Drivers eye position relative to the H point for trucks and buses, HP Ruffell Smith LR449 The condition of tyres in use on cars 1969/70, RW Lowne LR450 Equipment for determining the time taken to read a speedometer, JS Armour 58 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 LR464 Articulated vehicle roll: effect of inverting the coupling, KE Holmes LR474 Field trials of load sensing valves fitted to brake system of articulated vehicles, HA Wilkins LR478 Development of a program for the axle-load survey recorder (ALSER), CJD Lane, JG Dennis LR481 Towards safer road vehicles. a conference held at Transport and Road Research Laboratory Crowthorne, 28 January 1972 in collaboration with the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders LR482 Vehicle impact tests on a Christiani and Nielsen bridge parapet, VJ Jehu, GR Taylor LR485 Vehicle impact tests on reinforced concrete bridge parapets, VJ Jehu, IB Laker LR494 An assessment of the Ferguson four-wheel drive and anti-lock braking system. Part 1 Some quantitative tests, RN Kemp LR495 Vehicle impact tests on frangible and yielding post designs of bridge parapets, VJ Jehu LR500 The manoeuvrability and braking performance of small- wheeled bicycles when ridden by children, GD Lewis LR502 Vehicle impact tests on the tensioned-beam and open box crash barriers, VJ Jehu, LC Pearson LR503 Theoretical investigation and experimental measurements of trailer swing of articulated vehicles, BP Chinn, ID Neilson LR517 Non-contact suspension systems as alternatives to the wheel, J Porter LR544 The wet road grip of lorry tyres: a comparison of three types, T Williams, JK Meades, BS Riley LR572 Axle load distribution on roads overseas: Abu Dhabi and Qatar 19701971, CI Ellis, FP Potocki LR575 The theoretical reconstruction of events leading to an impact in a road accident, ID Neilson LR580 Dynamic behaviour of a single axle vehicle suspension system: a theoretical study, J Page LR581 Dynamic behaviour of two linked-twin-axle lorry suspension systems: a theoretical study, J Page LR582 Loads and vibrations caused by eight commercial vehicles with gross weights exceeding 32 tons (32.5 Mg), DR Leonard, JW Grainger, R Eyre LR585 Tyre failures on part of M5 motorway, RW Lowne LR718 The trajectories of pedestrian dummies struck by cars of conventional and modified frontal designs, VJ Jehu, LC Pearson LR722 Dynamic wheel load measurements on motorway bridges, J Page LR788 Articulated vehicle roll stability: methods of assessment and effects of vehicle characteristics, RN Kemp, BP Chinn, G Brock LR801 Impacts of European cars and a passenger coach against shaped concrete barriers, VJ Jehu, LC Pearson LR803 Brake system defects in cars not involved in accidents, RN Kemp LR811 The effectiveness of seat belts in reducing injuries to car occupants, CA Hobbs LR880 Town beams for vehicles experience with an automatic headlamp dimming system, JA Reid LR882 The edge-locking performance of some seat belt inertia reels, RW Lowne, AK Roberts, GR Watts LR903 Vapour lock in car braking systems, J Keen LR988 A steel safety fence with frangible base intermediate posts, VJ Jehu, LC Pearson LR998 Masking of brake lights by high-intensity rear lights in fog, RD Helliar-Symons, A Irving LR1058 Dykes Act lorry controls: their use and effects, AW Christie, J Prudhoe, RS Hornzee LR1079 The effects of rear seat passengers on front seat occupants in frontal impacts, AK Roberts LR1087 Static and dynamic tests of wheelchair restraints for use in public service vehicles, SF Petty, AG Chatfield LR1121 The performance of motorcycle disc brakes when wet, GL Donne LR1124 Injury probability for car occupants in frontal and side impacts, CA Hobbs, PJ Mills LR1137 The evaluation of aids to the daytime conspicuity of motorcycles, GL Donne, EJ Fulton Supplementary Reports (19731985) SR115 uc Accident rates and handling characteristics of three- wheeled cars compared with other cars, KE Holmes 59 This series provides abstracts of recent research on topics of current interest to transport researchers. Only the most recent issue of each topic is listed. For earlier issues, please contact the TRL Library. Transport planning and the environment CT1.5 Traffic calming (20062008) CT4.2 Bus deregulation (19951999) CT5.5 Vehicle emissions and pollution (20082009) CT6.5 Traffic signal control (20062008) CT8.4 Congestion (20062007) CT15.4 Planning for pedestrians and cyclists (20072009) CT16.5 Land use and transport planning (20062009) CT18.3 Privatisation in transport (20052008) CT19.5 Bus priority measures (20052008) CT20.3 Roads and the environment (20072009) CT21.5 Noise and vibration from traffic (20082009) CT22.4 Transport for the disabled and elderly (20042007) CT23.3 Electric and hybrid vehicles (20042007) CT24.5 High-speed rail (20052008) CT25.7 Road pricing (20082009) CT28.4 GIS in transport (20032005) CT30.6 Parking systems technology (20072009) CT31.6 Passenger information technology (20072009) CT32.5 Video in traffic management (20072009) CT50.2 Transport: pollution and health (20002004) CT51.3 Shopping centres and transport (20042008) CT52.4 Environmental impact assessment studies (20072009) CT53.4 LRT and rapid transit systems (20072009) CT54.4 Lorries and the environment (20052009) CT55.3 Transport of hazardous goods (20052009) CT56.3 Fuel consumption and alternative fuels (20052007) CT57.3 Transport in developing countries public transport (20012005) CT59.6 Urban traffic control (20062008) CT81.4 Sustainability in transport (20062008) CT85.4 Traffic modelling (20092010) CT88.3 Private funding of transport infrastructure (20052007) CT90.4 Intermodal freight transport (20042007) CT95.2 Traffic de/generation (20012005) CT101.2 Road accident costs (20012006) CT105.4 Soil mechanics settlement (20072009) CT106.3 Transport policies in the EU (20032006) CT108.3 Rail privatisation (20042008) CT110.4 Journey to work (20082010) CT111.2 Taxi and paratransit (20012005) CT112.3 Car ownership (20072009) CT113.2 Intermodal passenger transport (20002006) CT114 Value of time (personal travel & freight transport) (19922002) CT115.1 Airport access (road/rail) (20012004) CT116.2 Town centres and traffic management (20032007) CT117.3 UK transport policy (20082010) CT118.3 Transport in London (20072009) CT120.4 Traffic monitoring and incident detection (20062008) CT122.2 Junction and roundabout design (20032007) CT123.2 Driver risk perception (20012005) CT124 Rail transport operations (19951997) CT126.2 Parking in urban areas (20052008) CT127.2 Vehicle operating costs (20062010) CT129 Aesthetics of transport structures (19911998) CT131.3 Transport in developing countries: planning and investment (20072010) CT132.3 Integrated transport planning (20042007) CT134.3 Freight transport logistics (20082009) CT135.2 Transport demand and modal shift (20032007) CT139.2 Local transport planning (20082009) CT141.2 Junction delay and safety (20052008) CT142.2 Car usage reduction methods (20032006) CT143.2 Managed vehicle lanes (20032008) CT144 Transport modelling (19942000) CT147 Rural transport in developed countries (19982002) CT149.1 Bus service improvement (20042008) CT151.1 Transport and social inclusion (20082009) CT157 Transport planning for exceptional events (20012006) CT159 Transport and climate change (20042007) Electronics and communications in transport CT19.4 Bus priority measures (20022005) CT25.6 Road pricing (20062007) CT27.6 Transport telematics (20052007) CT28.5 GIS in transport (20052007) CT29.6 Electronic route guidance (20062008) CT30.5 Parking systems technology (20052007) CT31.5 Passenger information technology (20032006) CT32.3 Video in traffic management (20012003) CT58.6 Driver information systems (20072009) CT59.6 Urban traffic control (20062008) CT60. Vehicle location and identification (20062009) CT61.5 Smart technology in transport (20082009) CT64.5 Variable message signs (20062008) CT96.4 Collision avoidance systems (20042007) CT103.5 Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) (20082010) CT109.3 Vehicle communication and vehicle-highway communication (20062008) CT120.4 Traffic monitoring and incident detection (20062008) CT146.3 Transport information and the internet (20072010) CURRENT TOPICS IN TRANSPORT 60 TRL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE 2011 CT148.1 Law enforcement and legal aspects of intelligent transport systems (20022007) CT150.2 Marketing and acceptance of intelligent transport systems (20072010) CT152.1 Intelligent transport systems and winter conditions (20042008) CT153 Railway signalling technology (20002004) CT154.1 Intelligent transport systems and environment protection (20042009) CT155.1 ITS-driver interfaces (20042008) CT162 Intelligent speed management (20062009) Civil engineering CT3.6 Bridge maintenance (20082009) CT10.5 Low-cost roads (20062008) CT13.2 Alkali-silica reaction in concrete (20002005) CT34.5 Streetworks management and safety (20062009) CT35.5 Winter maintenance (20062009) CT36.4 Recycling of road materials (20042007) CT37.5 Geotextiles in road engineering (20052008) CT38.3 Bridge design and construction (20072008) CT40.5 Bituminous road design and construction (20052007) CT41.5 Concrete road design and construction (20072009) CT65.5 Reinforced earth (20062009) CT66.4 Steel corrosion in reinforced concrete (20082010) CT67.4 Road surface noise (20052007) CT68.4 Deterioration of road surfaces (20032007) CT69.4 Embankments and earthworks: design and construction (20062008) CT70.4 Site investigation (20062009) CT71.3 Design and construction of tunnels (20072009) CT72.3 Tunnel lighting and ventilation (20032007) CT75.5 Safety barriers (20052008) CT82.5 Pavement management systems (20062008) CT89.4 Aggregates in road construction (20062008) CT92.4 Highway drainage and construction (20062009) CT98.2 Amenity paving (including concrete block paving) (19992003) CT105.3 Soil mechanics / settlement studies (20042006) CT119.2 Bituminous binders and mix design (20062008) CT121.3 Non-destructive testing (20042007) CT125.3 Fibre-reinforced concrete (20052008) CT128.3 Bridge assessment and testing (20092010) CT130.3 Rubber in pavements (20052010) CT133.2 Transport in developing countries: road design and construction (20022007) CT136.3 Road surfacing treatments (20052008) CT137.2 Transport in developing countries: bridges and tunnels design and construction (20022007) CT145.3 Sustainable development (20072009) CT156.1 Multi-storey parking garages (20052010) CT161 Carriageway marking (20062009) Transport safety CT2.5 Cycling safety (20072009) CT9.5 Seat belts and in-car safety (20082009) CT12.2 Road accidents weather and seasonal aspects (20012005) CT42.4 Alcohol, drugs and driving (20052007) CT43.5 Accident prevention measures (20052008) CT44.4 In-car safety: children (20042007) CT45.5 Child safety on the road (20042007) CT46.3 Accident black spots (20062010) CT47.4 Pedestrian accident studies (20032006) CT48.4 Crashworthiness: vehicle structure and safety (20052007) CT49.4 Motorcycle safety (20042007) CT73.5 Airbag safety systems (20052009) CT74.3 ABS braking systems (20012005) CT75.5 Safety barriers (20052008) CT76.4 Elderly drivers (20042007) CT77.4 Driver training (20072010) CT78.3 Road safety education (20042008) CT79.3 Driver fatigue (20042007) CT80.3 Driver behaviour (20042006) CT83.3 Safety helmets (cycle and motorcycle) (20042008) CT84.4 Speed and road accidents (20062008) CT87.4 Bus and coach safety (20072010) CT91.3 Causes of road traffic accidents (20062009) CT93.3 Engine design (materials, fuel consumption and emissions) (20072009) CT94.3 Street lighting and vehicle lighting (20042007) CT97.3 Injuries from traffic accidents (20082010) CT99.3 Side impact vehicle protection (20052008) CT100.3 Vehicle tyres: design and safety (20052007) CT102.3 Rollover accident studies (20052008) CT104.2 Vehicle design for disabled people (20002006) CT107.4 Road safety publicity campaigns (20072010) CT123.3 Driver risk perception (20052009) CT138.3 Railway safety (20072009) CT140.3 Highway safety auditing (20052009) CT158.1 Transport terrorism and vandalism (20052008) CT160 Accident statistics and modelling (20052008) 61 TRL Select TRL Select offers the following subscription options: Option 1: Delivery of all new Published Project Reports (PPRs) in PDF format Every month you'll receive via email the full version of each PPR issued that month. These PPRs cover many different subject areas: environmental issues and sustainability ground engineering highways bridges road user safety vehicle engineering trafc engineering trafc planning Around 60 publications a year worth over 2100. All for just 249 + VAT per annum. Option 2: Delivery of all new Current Topics in Transport (CTs) in PDF format Every month you'll receive via email the full version of each newly published CT. CTs are abstract bulletins that cover different transport issues, such as: transport planning and the environment electronics and communications in transport civil engineering transport safety Around 36 publications a year worth over 900. All for just 199 + VAT per annum. Option 3: Delivery of Research Alerts in hard copy only This is a monthly alert providing information on TRLs published output. It includes: summaries of each new TRL publication summaries of new Current Topics in Transport All for just 70 + VAT per annum. For more information, contact IHS on +44 (0)1344 328039 or email trl@ihs.com TRL Crowthorne House, Nine Mile Ride Wokingham, Berkshire RG40 3GA United Kingdom T: +44 (0) 1344 773131 F: +44 (0) 1344 770356 E: enquiries@trl.co.uk W: www.trl.co.uk IHS Willoughby Road, Bracknell Berkshire RG12 8FB United Kingdom T: +44 (0) 1344 328038 F: +44 (0) 1344 328005 E: trl@ihs.com W: http://emeastore.ihs.com Published by New titles in 2010 ARR09 Annual Research Review 2009. TRL674 Durability of thin asphalt surfacing systems. Part 4: Final report after nine years monitoring. J C Nicholls, I Carswell, C Thomas and B Sexton. RN43 Best practice guide for recycling into surface course. I Carswell, J C Nicholls, I Widyatmoko, J Harris and R Taylor. INS005 How can we produce safer new drivers? A review of the effects of experience, training and limiting exposure on the collision risk of new drivers. S Helman, G B Grayson and A M Parkes. INS006 A route to low-carbon mobility in developing countries. A Binsted and H Dalkmann. INS007 Increasing the environmental sustainability of asphalt. J C Nicholls, I Carswell, M Wayman and J M Reid. INS008 Car head restraint geometry. D Hynd and J A Carroll. TRF003 The future for GB container terminals. Professor Michael G H Bell. TRF004 25+ years of marketisation and institutional change: are we getting a better deal from transport? Dr David Quarmby. TRF005 Public or private? Meeting growing transport needs in an age of austerity. Professor Stephen Glaister. PPR454 Development of a discussion-based intervention for learner drivers. B Lang, T Vandrevala and J McWhirter. PPR483 Re-valuation of home accidents. L K Walter. PPR514 Sideguards on heavy goods vehicles: assessing the effects on pedal cyclists injured by trucks overtaking or turning left. R Cookson and I Knight. PPR517 Rear underrun protection for heavy goods vehicles: the potential effects of changes to the minimum technical requirements. R Minton and T Robinson. PPR524 Matching speed production in real and simulated driving environments. C Diels and A M Parkes. CT12.3 Road safety weather and environmental aspects update (20062010). CT27.7 Transport telematics update (20082010). CT107.4 Road safety publicity campaigns update (20072010). CT127.2 Vehicle operating costs update (20062010). CT131.3 Transport in developing countries: planning and investment update (20072010). CT150.2 Marketing and acceptance of intelligent transport systems update (20072010). TRL publications catalogue 2011