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PROJECT:

DATED 19.08.13
DSGND. MN
CHKD. GP
BY APPVD. APPVD. GP REV: A
CONTRACTOR: HPL ELECTRIC & POWER PVT. LTD.
CLIENT:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND
LIMITED(PTCUL)
220/132/33kV SUBSTATION, DEHRADUN
DESIGNER: VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT LTD
TITLE: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION AND COORDINATION
DOC. NO: VE-J108-D-E212
A For Approval 19.08.13
REV. DESCRIPTION DATE
S.No Page No
A 1
1 2
1.1 3
1.2 5
1.3 7
1.4 9
2 11
2.1 12
2.2 14
2.3 16
2.4 18
3 20
3.1 21
3.2 23
3.3 25
3.4 27
3.5 34
3.6 41
3.7 48
4 52
4.1 53
4.2 55
4.3 57
4.4 59
4.5 66
4.6 73
4.7 80
4.8 86
4.9 92
4.10 98
4.11 102
4.12 106
5 108
6 109
7 110
8 111
9 112
10 113
11 114
12 115
13 116
14 117
15 118
16 119
17 120
18 121
19 121
20 150
Total Pages -160
OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Maximum
Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Minimum
Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Maximum
Relay Setting -ETAP Format
220-132kV POC Coordination
220-132kV EOC Coordination
220-132kV SC Trip Coordination
OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Minimum
OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Maximum
OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Minimum
220kV Distance Protection(10kM) Main-2
220/132kV 160 MVA Transformer Differential Proetction
220/132kV 160 MVA Restricted Earthfault Proetction
220 kV Bus Bar protection
0.433-33kV POC Coordination
132-33kV EOC Coordination
0.433-33kV EOC Coordination
132-33kV POC Coordination
220 kV Line OC and EF
220kV Distance Protection(50kM) Main-1
220kV Distance Protection(40kM) Main-1
220kV Distance Protection(10kM) Main-1
220kV Distance Protection(50kM) Main-2
220kV Distance Protection(40kM) Main-2
132 kV Line Distance Protection(22kM)
132 kV Line Distance Protection(15kM)
132/33kV 40 MVA Trafo Differential Protection
220kV
160 MVA Transformer OC and EF
220 kV Bus Coupler OC and EF
CONTENT
Description
33kV
33kV Capacitor bank- OC and EF
33kV Line OC and EF
33kV Bus coupler OC and EF
NOTES
11/0.415kV
0.415kV MSB Bus coupler
0.415kV MSB Incomer-1
0.415kV MSB Incomer-2
11/0.415kV 400KVA Transformer
11/0.433kV POC Coordination
11/0.433kV EOC Coordination
40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side)
132kV
40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(HV Side)
160MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side)
132kV Line OC and EF
132 kV Line Distance Protection(30kM)
A1
Note:
1
2 There is no NCT for REF and SBEF Protection of 40 MVA Transformer,
SBEF Protection For 160MVA Transformer is Not provided, Since the NCT is Not available
Page 1 of 160
0.415kV FEEDERS
Page 2 of 160
MAKE MODEL
1.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV MSB BC
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 0.4 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 11.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 0.43 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 21.00 A
Full Load current LV Side = 533.36 A
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 533.36 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.53
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 586.70 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.59 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.25
Minimum Fault current = 11240.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
11.24 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.25*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.1
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 1540.83 A
= 1.541 A
t = 0.100 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 200.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (200/1000)
= 0.200 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.25
Fault current = 11340.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
11.34
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.25*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.15
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current = 1000.00 A
= 1.000 A
t = 0.100 Sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MSB BC
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 3 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MSB BC
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.10 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.15 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.10 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 1.54 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.11 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.59 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Page 4 of 160
MAKE MODEL
1.2 Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415 kV MSB Incomer-1
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 0.4 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 11.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 0.43 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 21.00 A
Full Load current LV Side = 533.36 A
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 533.36 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.53
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 586.70 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.59 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.50
Minimum Fault current = 11240.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
11.24 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 1540.83 A
= 1.541 A
t = 0.200 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 200.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (200/1000)
= 0.200 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.50
Fault current = 11340.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
11.34
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.30
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current = 1000.00 A
= 1.000 A
t = 0.200 Sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 0.415kV Incomer-1
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-1 CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 5 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 0.415kV Incomer-1
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-1 CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.20 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.30 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.20 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 1.54 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.22 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.59 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Page 6 of 160
MAKE MODEL
1.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV Incomer-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 0.6 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 33.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 0.43 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 11.02 A
Full Load current LV Side = 840.05 A
Impedence = 0.500 5.00%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 840.05 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.84
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 924.05 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.92 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.50
Minimum Fault current = 15570.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
15.57 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((15.57/0.9)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 2184.13 A
= 2.184 A
t = 0.200 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 200.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (200/1000)
= 0.200 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.50
Fault current = 15840.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
15.84
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((15.84/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.3
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current = 1000.00 A
= 1.000 A
t = 0.200 Sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 0.415kV Incomer-2
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-2 CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 7 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 0.415kV Incomer-2
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-2 CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.20 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.33 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.20 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 2.18 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.21 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.92 0.05 160
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Page 8 of 160
MAKE MODEL
1.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 11kV Incomer
CT Details
CT Ratio = 100/1 A
CT Primary = 100 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 0.4 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 11.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 0.43 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 21.00 A
Full Load current LV Side = 533.36 A
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 21.00 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.21
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 23.09 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.23 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.75
Minimum Fault current = 15230.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
152.30 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.75*(((152.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.74
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 60.65 A
= 0.607 A
t = 0.300 Sec
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Pickup Level 0.61 0.05 160
Curve
Enabled Enabled/Disabled
0.30 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
Definite Time
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function
Enabled/Disabled
0.05 160
0 900
Time Dial Multiplier
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
F650
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE
F650
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.74
Pickup Level 0.23
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
Calculated
UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 11/0.415kV 400KVA Tafo-11kV Side
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 11/0.415kV 400KVA Trafo 11kV Side CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 9 of 160
ERROR: undefined
OFFENDING COMMAND: ~
STACK:
Page 10 of 160
33kV FEEDERS
Page 11 of 160
MAKE MODEL
2.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV capacitor Bank Feeder
CT Details
CT Ratio = 200-100/1 A
CT Primary = 200 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Capacitor Bank Details
Rated kVAR = 10000 kVAR
Rated Voltage = 33 kV
Rated Current = 175 A
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 175 A Considering the CT Ratio
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.87
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 192.46 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.96 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT IEC-Standard inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.10
Minimum Fault current = 3640 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
18.20 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((18.2/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.04
Maximum fault Current = 9620 A Primary
= 48.10 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.07 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 40.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (40/200)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT IEC-Standard inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.10
Fault current = 3880 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
19.40
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((19.4/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.07
Maximum fault Current = 9650 A Primary
= 48.25 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.08 Sec
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 19.08.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK CKD: GP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Capacitor Bank
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 12 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 19.08.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Capacitor Bank
Setting Table:
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
MTA 45 -90 90
Enabled/Disabled
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
0.96 0.05 160
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM
Pickup Level
Curve
Time Dial Multiplier
300
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
IEC Normal Inv
MTA -45 -90 90
0.04 0 900
MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pol V Threshold 40 0 300
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.07 0 900
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Page 13 of 160
MAKE MODEL
2.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Line Feeder
CT Details
CT Ratio = 400-200/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 400 A Considering the CT Ratio
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 1.00
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 400.00 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 1.00 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.10
Fault current = 3640 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
9.10 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((9.1/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.03
Maximum fault Current = 9620.00 A Primary
= 24.05 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.07 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 80.0 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (80/400)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS =
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.10
Fault current = 3880 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
9.70
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((9.7/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.06
Maximum fault Current = 9650.00 A Primary
= 24.13 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.08 Sec
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV LINE CKD: GP
PROJECT:
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Line
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
From ETAP
From ETAP
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
Page 14 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV LINE CKD: GP
PROJECT:
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Line
Setting Table:
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Forward/Reverse Direction
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
0.05 160
F650
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Curve
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE UNIT
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
45 -90 90
Enabled/Disabled
MTA
0.06
Pol V Threshold 40.00
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05
Time Dial Multiplier
0 300
IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier
IEC Normal Inv
0.03
MTA -45
Curve
Forward
900
160
Forward/Reverse Direction Forward
-90 90
0
Pickup Level 1.00
Page 15 of 160
MAKE MODEL
2.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Bus Coupler
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 699.8 A Considering the CT Ratio
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.8747988
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 769.82294 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.96 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.32
Fault current = 3640 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.55 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.32*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.07
Maximum fault Current = 4810 A Primary
= 6.01 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.27 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 160.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (160/800)
= 0.2 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.33
Fault current = 3880 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.85
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.33*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.16
Maximum fault Current = 4820 A Primary
= 6.03 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.31 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Bus Coupler
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV BUS COUPLER CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 16 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Bus Coupler
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV BUS COUPLER CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S 900
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.1
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160
0
F650
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Phase Overcurrent
Enabled/Disabled Function Enabled
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160
Time Dial Multiplier 0.07 0 900
Enabled/Disabled
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE UNIT
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
Page 17 of 160
MAKE MODEL
2.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Incomer
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 40 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 132.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 33.00 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 174.96 A
Full Load current LV Side = 699.84 A
Impedence = 0.138 13.80%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 699.84 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.87
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 769.82 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.96 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.52
Minimum Fault current = 3640.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.55 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.52*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.12
Maximum through fault Current = 5020.00 A Primary
= 6.28 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.43 Sec
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 6592.69 A
= 8.241 A
t = 0.250 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 160.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (160/800)
= 0.200 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.56
Fault current = 3880.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.85
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.56*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.26
Maximum fault Current = 5030.00 A Primary
= 6.29 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.515 Sec
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current = 1600.00 A
= 2.000 A
t = 0.100 Sec
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 33kV Side
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 18 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 33kV Side
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM
0.96
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM
Curve IEC Normal Inv
160
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
0.05 Pickup Level
UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Time Dial Multiplier 0.12 0 900
F650
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE
0.20 0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled/Disabled Enabled
Pickup Level 8.24 0.05 160
Time Dial Multiplier 0.26
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier
Pickup Level
0.25 0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
2.00 0.05 160
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.10 0 900
Pickup Level
Page 19 of 160
132kV FEEDERS
Page 20 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132/33kV Transformer(40MVA)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 40 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 132.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 33.00 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 174.96 A
Full Load current LV Side = 699.84 A
Impedence = 0.138 13.80%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 174.96 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.44
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 192.46 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.48 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.68
Minimum Fault current = 2970.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
7.43 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.68*(((7.43/0.5)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.27
Maximum fault Current = 28280.00 A
70.70
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.37 Sec
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
= 1648.17 A
= 4.12 A
t = 0.30 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 80.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (80/400)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.77
Fault current = 3720.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
9.30
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.77*(((9.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.44
Maximum through fault Current = 28990.00 A Primary
= 72.48 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.488 Sec
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current = 800.00 A
= 2.00 A
t = 0.35 Sec
Calculated
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in
HV Side
Calculated
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
Page 21 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
Setting Table:
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
MTA 45 -90 90
Enabled/Disabled
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
F650
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 0.48 160
Time Dial Multiplier 0.3 0 900
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
0.05
MTA 45
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
-90 90
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Phase Overcurrent
Direction Forward
Pol V Threshold 40.00
Forward/Reverse
0
MTA -45
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
300
Time Dial Multiplier 0.44
-90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 4.12 0.05 160
0.30 0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
MTA -45 -90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 2.0 0.05 160
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.35 0 900
Page 22 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Side of 220/132kV Transformer(160MVA)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 160 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 220.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132.00 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 419.90 A
Full Load current LV Side = 699.84 A
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 699.84 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.87
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 769.82 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.96 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.70
Fault current = 3890.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.86 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.7*(((4.86/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.17
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
= 7581.59 A
= 9.48 A
t = 0.50 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 160.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (160/800)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.72
Fault current = 1400.00 A A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
1.75
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.72*(((1.75/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
1310.00
For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current = 1965.00 A
= 2.46 A
t = 0.60 Sec
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in
HV Side
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 23 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
Forward/Reverse
0 300
0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST
Direction
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
MTA 45 -90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
900
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 9.48 0.05 160
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
MTA -45 -90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 2.5 0.05 160
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.60 0 900
0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.23
Forward
Pol V Threshold 40.00
Pickup Level 0.2
MTA -45 -90 90
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Phase Overcurrent
Time Dial Multiplier 0.17 0 900
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.50 0
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
MTA 45 -90 90
Enabled/Disabled
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE UNIT MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
Page 24 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.3. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Line
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS

Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 400 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 1.00
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 400.00 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 1.00 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.65
Fault current = 1940 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.85 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.65*(((4.85/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.15
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 80.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (80/400)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.65
Fault current = 2390 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
5.98
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.65*(((5.98/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.33
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
grading time + Zone-2 operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
Page 25 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE CKD: GP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line
Setting table
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S 0 900
160
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MAXIMUM
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
STEP SIZE UNIT
F650
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Enabled/Disabled
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
90
300
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0
MTA 45.00 -90
Function
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05
MINIMUM
0
Time Dial Multiplier 0.15 0 900
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45.00 -90 90
Curve
Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Direction Forward
Pol V Threshold 40.00
Forward/Reverse
IEC Normal Inv
300
Time Dial Multiplier 0.33
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160
Page 26 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.4. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 132000V 132000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 400/1A 400.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 132000/110 1200.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.46 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.74 56.9
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 132000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 11.02
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 3.67
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 5.67
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 5.18
Since 120%, 5.18 is lower than zone-2 limit. 5.67, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 15.55
Hence set X2 sec = 5.18
11.00
0.167
0.432
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD:
0.622
MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
0.167
0.432
0.33
ACSR PANTHER
400.0
30.0
132kV Line-30KM
0.167
0.432
0.406
0.622
0.406
0.622
22.80
0.406
Page 27 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 21.46
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 7.15
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 2.20
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 0.73
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 3.89 kA
Conductor spaces = 2.7 mtrs
= 0.73
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.98
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 5.56
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 6.33
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 3.84
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Page 28 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 0.48
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 118800
I
Lmax
= max load current = 400.000
Hence Rload prim = 171.48
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 7.15
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 8.58
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 4.31
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 5.17
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 6.33
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 7.59
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 6.33
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 7.59
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
= 40.01
Page 29 of 160
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VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
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16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 400.000 A
Considered I
2 = 40.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
132000/110
1200.00
0.90*Nominal Volt
118800
118800/1200
99.000
0.90
3.00
Page 30 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
30.00 km
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.67
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.98
68.82 DEG
4.98
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.34 pu
Forward
Quadrilateral
5.18
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
5.56
68.82 DEG
5.56
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
Forward
Quadrilateral
7.15
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.73
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82
90.00 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
Page 31 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.67
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.98
68.82 DEG
4.98
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
5.18
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
5.56
68.82 DEG
5.56
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
7.15
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.73
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
6.33
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
0.25 pu
40.01
26.00 DEG
0.00 S
0.00 S
Page 32 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Quadrilateral
Two Step
0.60 pu
7.15
8.58
68.82 DEG
4.31
5.17
7.59
7.59
6.33
6.33
0.03 S
0.05 S
0.02 S
0.01 S
0.02 S
0.40 S
Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
1.00 pu
0.70 pu
0.15 S
0.09 S
0.04 S
Enabled
0.05 S
0.01 S
Enabled
FUSE FAILURE
Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
1 pole
1.00
0.20 S
10.00 S
25.00 S
Lockout
2.00 S
1.00 S
1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled
3-Pole
SRC1
Yes
Yes
0.20 pu
0.20 pu
Yes
0.20 S
0.00 S
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
20.00 %
0.90 pu
3.00 s
5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Enabled
Phase to Phase
Page 33 of 160
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3.5. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 132000V 132000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 400/1A 400.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 132000/110 1200.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.46 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.74 56.9
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 132000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 8.08
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 2.69
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 4.22
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 3.80
Since 120%, 3.80 is lower than zone-2 limit. 4.22, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 11.40
Hence set X2 sec = 3.80
8.60
0.167
0.432
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD:
0.622
MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
0.167
0.432
0.33
ACSR PANTHER
400.0
22.0
132kV Line-22KM
0.167
0.432
0.406
0.622
0.406
0.622
44.28
0.406
Page 34 of 160
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 22.88
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 7.63
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 1.62
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 0.54
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 4.8 kA
Conductor spaces = 2.7 mtrs
= 0.54
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.60
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 5.03
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 6.51
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 3.76
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Page 35 of 160
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VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 0.48
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 118800
I
Lmax
= max load current = 400.000
Hence Rload prim = 171.48
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 7.63
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 9.15
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 4.35
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 5.22
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 6.51
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 7.81
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 6.51
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 7.81
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
= 40.01
Page 36 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 400.000 A
Considered I
2 = 40.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
132000/110
1200.00
0.90*Nominal Volt
118800
118800/1200
99.000
0.90
3.00
Page 37 of 160
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VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
22.00 km
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.69
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.60
68.82 DEG
4.60
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.34 pu
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.80
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
5.03
68.82 DEG
5.03
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
Forward
Quadrilateral
7.63
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.54
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82
90.00 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
Page 38 of 160
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VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.69
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.60
68.82 DEG
4.60
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.80
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
5.03
68.82 DEG
5.03
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
7.63
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.54
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
6.51
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
0.25 pu
40.01
26.00 DEG
0.00 S
0.00 S
Page 39 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-22KM
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Quadrilateral
Two Step
0.60 pu
7.63
9.15
68.82 DEG
4.35
5.22
7.81
7.81
6.51
6.51
0.03 S
0.05 S
0.02 S
0.01 S
0.02 S
0.40 S
Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
1.00 pu
0.70 pu
0.15 S
0.09 S
0.04 S
Enabled
0.05 S
0.01 S
Enabled
FUSE FAILURE
Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
1 pole
1.00
0.20 S
10.00 S
25.00 S
Lockout
2.00 S
1.00 S
1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled
3-Pole
SRC1
Yes
Yes
0.20 pu
0.20 pu
Yes
0.20 S
0.00 S
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
20.00 %
0.90 pu
3.00 s
5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Enabled
Phase to Phase
Page 40 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.6. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 132000V 132000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 400/1A 400.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 132000/110 1200.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.46 68.8
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.74 56.9
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 132000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 5.51
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 1.84
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 2.85
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 2.59
Since 120%, 2.59 is lower than zone-2 limit. 2.85, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 7.78
Hence set X2 sec = 2.59
5.60
0.167
0.432
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD:
0.622
MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
0.167
0.432
0.33
ACSR PANTHER
400.0
15.0
132kV Line-15KM
0.167
0.432
0.406
0.622
0.406
0.622
5.60
0.406
Page 41 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 9.23
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 3.08
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 1.10
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 0.37
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 6.01 kA
Conductor spaces = 2.7 mtrs
= 0.40
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.27
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.56
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.75
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 3.70
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Page 42 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 0.48
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 118800
I
Lmax
= max load current = 400.000
Hence Rload prim = 171.48
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 3.08
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 3.69
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 1.91
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 2.29
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 4.75
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 5.70
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 4.75
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 5.70
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
= 40.01
Page 43 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 400.000 A
Considered I
2 = 40.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
132000/110
1200.00
0.90*Nominal Volt
118800
118800/1200
99.000
0.90
3.00
Page 44 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
15.00 km
Forward
Quadrilateral
1.84
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.27
68.82 DEG
4.27
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.34 pu
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.59
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.56
68.82 DEG
4.56
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.08
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.37
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82
90.00 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
Page 45 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
Forward
Quadrilateral
1.84
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.27
68.82 DEG
4.27
68.82 DEG
0.00 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.59
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
68.82 DEG
90.00 DEG
4.56
68.82 DEG
4.56
68.82 DEG
0.40 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
3.08
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
0.80 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.37
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
4.75
68.82 DEG
0.50 S
0.22
-30.29 DEG
0.25 pu
40.01
26.00 DEG
0.00 S
0.00 S
Page 46 of 160
MAKE MODEL
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
16.09.13
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) CKD: GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-15KM
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Quadrilateral
Two Step
0.60 pu
3.08
3.69
68.82 DEG
1.91
2.29
5.70
5.70
4.75
4.75
0.03 S
0.05 S
0.02 S
0.01 S
0.02 S
0.40 S
Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
1.00 pu
0.70 pu
0.15 S
0.09 S
0.04 S
Enabled
0.05 S
0.01 S
Enabled
FUSE FAILURE
Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
1 pole
1.00
0.20 S
10.00 S
25.00 S
Lockout
2.00 S
1.00 S
1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled
3-Pole
SRC1
Yes
Yes
0.20 pu
0.20 pu
Yes
0.20 S
0.00 S
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
20.00 %
0.90 pu
3.00 s
5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Enabled
Phase to Phase
Page 47 of 160
MAKE MODEL
3.7. 40MVA.TRAFO DIFF. SETTING CALCULATION
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, P
rated
= 40.0 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, V
nom
[1] = 132.0 kV
LV, V
nom
[2] = 33.0 kV
% Impedance = 0.138 13.80% .
Vector Group = YN yn 0
= 400.0 1.0 A
= 800.0 1.0 A
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 15.0 %
to
- 5.0 %
Step Size 1.25 Max Step 12.00 Min Step 4.00
Voltage at Min Tap Position = 151.8 kV
Voltage at Max Tap Position = 125.4 kV
Highest voltage tolerence, V
max = 37.95 kV
Lowest voltage tolerence,V
min = 31.35 kV
The reference winding is determined as follows,
Rated current on winding 1- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[1] )
= (40*1000)/(1.732*132)
I
rated
[1], = 174.95 A
Rated current on winding 2- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[2] )
=
I
rated
[2], = A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows,
CT margin for windings 1, I
margin
[1] = CT primary[1] / Irated[1]
=
I
margin
[1], =
CT margin for windings 2, I
margin
[2] = CT primary[2] / Irated[2]
=
I
margin
[2], =
Since I
margin
[2] < I
margin
[1], the reference winding W
ref
is winding 2.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M),
magnitude compensation factor for winding [1], M[1] = I
Primary
[1] V
nom
[1] / I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2]
= 400x132000/800x33000
132kV side M[1], = 2.00
magnitude compensation factor for winding [2], M[2] = I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2] / I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2]
= 800x33000/800x33000
33kV side M[2], = 1.00
SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD:
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
132/33-40 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: GP
33kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio
(I
nom,b
)
Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively.
The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is
the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
699.82
2.29
1.14
(800-400/1A)
(800-400/1A)
(40*1000)/(1.732*33)
400/174.95
800/699.82
132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio
(I
nom,a
)
Page 48 of 160
MAKE MODEL
SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD:
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
132/33-40 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: GP
a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
Criteria:
No load current of the transformer primary current, =
= A
No load current refered to the CT secondary, =
= A
=
I
S1 = A
No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary side) =
I
S2 =
Differential current IdA, =
=
Id A, = A
Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |)
= max( |0.044|, |0 |)
IrA, = A
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1:
Recommened Settings,
The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current
HV side (Winding -1) = 0.44 pu
LV side (Winding -2) = 0.87 pu
Hence we choose Break point-1 = 2 pu
Slope -1 = 25%
Nominal Voltage, Vnom = 2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin)
= 2(37.95*31.35)/(37.95+31.35)
= 34.34 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2 = S
N
/(1.732 X V
N2
)
= (40*1000)/(1.732x34.336)
= 672.61 A
= I
N2
/ CT2
= 672.62/800
= 0.84 A ~ I
Nobj
= I
N1
/ CT1
= 174.95/400
= 0.44 A ~ I
Nobj
= S
N
/(1.732 X V
max
)
= (40*1000)/(1.732x37.95)
= 608.56
= I
N2
(+15%) / CT2
= 608.56/800
= 0.76 A ~ 0.90
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(+15%)
- I
Nobj
|
= I0.905INobj-INobjl
= 0.10
I
Nobj
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position:
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Corresponds on the CT1 secondary side
to I
N1
The differential current IdA=0.0440A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is
adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
Object current in maximum tap position,
IN2(+15%)
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Differential current in maximum tap
position IDiff
Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn
the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current)
The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is
open
0.05174.95
8.7475/400
8.75
0.022
0.0222
0.044
No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1],
0.0
0.0
| Is1+Is2 |
|0.044+0 |
0.0440
0.0440
Page 49 of 160
MAKE MODEL
SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD:
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
132/33-40 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: GP
= | I
N2(+15%)
+ I
Nobj
|
= I0.905INobj+INobjl
= 1.90
I
Nobj
= S
N
/(1.732 X Vmin)
= (40*1000)/(1.732x31.35)
= 736.67
= I
N2
(-5%) / CT2
= 736.67/800
= 0.92 A ~ 1.10
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(-5%)
- I
Nobj
|
= I1.095INobj-INobjl
= 0.10
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(-5%)
+ I
Nobj
|
= I1.095INobj+INobjl
= 2.10
I
Nobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap, = slope1 X Irest
= 0.25x1.905IN
Obj
= 0.48 IN
Obj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.47 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable.
Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap, = slope1 X Irest
= 0.25x2.095IN
Obj
= 0.52 IN
Obj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.51 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable.
From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions,
Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2:
break point 2
The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into
secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate
some CTs due to an AC Component alone
External Fault current = 12.72 pu
Break point- 2 = 8 pu
Slope-2 = 98% (as per relay catalogue)
2
nd
HARMONICS:
INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, = 20%
INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION
(now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios)
INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5
TH
HARMONICS:
This
setting is
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL, = 30%
Instantaneous differential protection:
The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered
under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation.
I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current
= 1049.70 A
= 2.62 pu
Object current in minimum tap position,
IN2(-5%)
Differential current in minimum tap
position IDiff
Restriant current in minimum tap position
IRestaint
The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20%
as per manufacturer recommended,
ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic
Restriant current in maximum tap position
IRestaint
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Page 50 of 160
MAKE MODEL
SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD:
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
132/33-40 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: GP
II) External fault condition:
HV Side Fault Current = 3.18 pu
LV Side Fault Current = 6.36 pu
8 pu
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX):
According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1
Volts/Hz 1 Pickup, = 1.1 pu
Volts/Hz 1 Curve, = Definite Time
Volts /Hz 1 TD Multiplier, = 10.0 S
Volts/Hz 1 T-Reset, = 0.0 S
Stage-2
Volts/Hz 2 Pickup, = 1.2 pu
Volts/Hz 2 Curve, = Definite Time
Volts /Hz 2 TD Multiplier, = 1.0 S
Volts/Hz 2 T-Reset, = 0.0 S
Setting Table:
0.1 pu
0.25
2 pu
8 pu
0.98
0.2
5th
0.3
8 pu
1.1 pu
10 s
0 s
1.2 pu
1 s
0 s
VOLTS/HZ 1
VOLTS/HZ 2
VOLTS/HZ 2 CURVE
VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER
VOLTS/HZ 2 T-RESET
VOLTS/HZ 1 PICKUP
VOLTS/HZ 1 CURVE
VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER
VOLTS/HZ 1 T-RESET
VOLTS/HZ 2 PICKUP
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE
2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL
INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP
4 pu
2 pu
50%
Definite Time
Menu Text
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE1
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK1
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK2
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE2
Definite Time, IDMT
5%
5%
Setting Range
PER PHASE
Adaptive
Definite Time
40%
30 pu
4 pu
600 S
1000 S
Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled
600 S
0.8 pu
0 S
0.8 pu
1 pu
1
2 pu
30 pu
2 pu
perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg.
disabled,5th
1%
1
0.4
Definite Time, IDMT
0 S 1000 S
1%
0.05 pu
15%
1 pu
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL
For safety margin we choosen instantaneous
differential protection setting
The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary
voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages.
The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under
frequency disturbances.
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL
Recomm.Setting
Min Max
Page 51 of 160
220kV FEEDERS
Page 52 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 160MVA Transformer(220kV Side)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 160 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 220.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132.00 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 419.90 A
Full Load current LV Side = 699.84 A

Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 419.90 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.52
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 461.89 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.58 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.62
Fault current = 3660 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.58 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.62*(((4.58/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.19
Maximum fault Current = 28160 A Primary
= 35.20 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.30 Sec
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
= 4548.95 A
= 5.69 A
t = 0.35 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 160 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (160/800)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.74
Fault current = 1420.00 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
1.78
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.74*(((1.78/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.24
Maximum fault Current = 25980.00 A
32.48
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.31 Sec
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current = 1600.00 A
= 2.00 A
t = 0.50 Sec
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in
HV Side
Calculated
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
From ETAP
From ETAP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 220kV Side
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 53 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 220kV Side
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
1 Degree
1 V
0.01 A
0.01 S
Forward/Reverse
0 300
0 900
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
160
MTA 45 -90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
0 900
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 5.69 0.05
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
MTA -45 -90 90
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Pickup Level 2.0 0.05 160
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.50 0 900
0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.24
Direction Forward
Pol V Threshold 40.00
Pickup Level 0.2
MTA -45 -90 90
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Phase Overcurrent
Time Dial Multiplier 0.19 0 900
Curve Definite Time
Time Dial Multiplier 0.35
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 0.58 0.05 160
-90 90
Enabled/Disabled
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300
Direction
UNIT
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled
Forward Forward/Reverse
MTA 45
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
F650
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
Page 54 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.2. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Buscoupler
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1600-800/1 A
CT Primary = 1600 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 160 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 220 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 420 A
Full Load current LV Side = 700 A

Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 1600 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 1.00
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 1600.00 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 1.00 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.87
Fault current (220kV Line-3+220kV Line-4) = 7980 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.99 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.87*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.20
Maximum fault Current = 18150 A Primary
= 11.34 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.57 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 320.00 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (320/1600)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.56
Fault current = 6950 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.34
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.56*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.3
Maximum fault Current = 17460 A Primary
= 10.91 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.43 Sec
From ETAP
grading time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary
current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec
From ETAP
RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Bus Coupler
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUS COUPLER CKD: GP
From ETAP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
Page 55 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Bus Coupler
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUS COUPLER CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Phase Overcurrent
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
0 900
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE
0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.3
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.2
UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
160
Time Dial Multiplier 0.20 0 900
F650
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE UNIT
Page 56 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Line
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1600-800/1 A
CT Primary = 1600 A For 10kM Line
800 A For 40 & 50kM Line
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 160 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 220 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 420 A
Full Load current LV Side = 700 A

Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 1600 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 1.00
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 1600.00 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 1.00 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.82
Fault current = 7980 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.99 A
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.82*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
Maximum fault Current = 28160 A Primary
= 17.60 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.45 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
= 320 A Primary
= I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (320/1600)
= 0.20 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds =
= 0.68
Fault current = 6950 A
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
4.34375
TMS = (t *((I
f
/I
S
)
0.02
-1)) /0.14
= (0.68*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.31
Maximum fault Current = 26870 A Primary
= 16.79 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.47 Sec
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval
considered in sec
From ETAP
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT
Primary current is considered
grading time + Downstream relay
operating time Minimum grading time interval
considered in sec
From ETAP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for
max. probable load current
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV LINE CKD: GP
From ETAP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
Page 57 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV LINE CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
Setting Table:
0.01 A
0.01 S
0.01 A
0.01 S
Phase Overcurrent
MENU TEXT
RECOMMEND
SETTING
0 900
SETTING RANGE
STEP SIZE
0.05 160
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.31
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.2
UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
160
Time Dial Multiplier 0.19 0 900
F650
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05
D60
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
MENU TEXT
RECOMMEND
SETTING
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE UNIT
Page 58 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.4. Distance Protection -220kV Line(50kM)
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 220000V 220000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 800/1A 800.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 220000/110 2000.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.436 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.274 76.8
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.436 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.274 76.8
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.44 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.27 76.8
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 220000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 18.19
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 7.28
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = (Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance)
= 12.05
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 10.272
Since 120%, 10.272 is lower than zone-2 limit. 12.048, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 25.68
Hence set X2 sec = 10.27
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
50.0
104.97
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
ACSR ZEBRA
1.240
0.08
0.43
0.29
1.24
23.97
800.0
0.084
0.428
0.292
1.240
0.084
0.428
0.292
0.40
Page 59 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 43.86
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 17.55
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 3.64
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 1.46
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 3.66 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.5 mtrs
= 1.33
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 5.69
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 6.28
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 8.39
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.55
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Page 60 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 0.83
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.63
R0-R1 = 0.21
X0-X1 = 0.81
Z0-Z1 = 0.84 75.62
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.64 -3.30
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 198000
I
Lmax
= max load current = 800.000
Hence Rload prim = 142.90
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 17.55
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 78.9
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 21.05
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 10.23
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 12.27
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 8.39
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 10.06
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 8.39
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 10.06
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
= 40.01
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
Page 61 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800.000 A
Considered I
2 = 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
0.90
3.00
220000/110
0.90*Nominal Volt
198000/2000
2000.00
198000
99.000
Page 62 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
90.00
5.69
78.92
5.69
78.92
0.00
0.34
Quadrilateral
17.55
78.92
90.00
0.80
Reverse
Quadrilateral
S

DEG

DEG

DEG
S

DEG
DEG
DEG
DEG

DEG

DEG
S

DEG
DEG
pu

DEG
DEG
DEG
DEG

DEG
DEG
DEG
DEG

DEG

Unit
Line setting
50.00
Setting
Recommended Setting Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
km
DEG
S
Forward
Quadrilateral
7.28
78.92
90.00
78.92
90.00
6.28
DEG

DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
10.27
78.92
90.00
78.92
78.92
6.28
78.92
0.40
Forward
78.92
90.00
8.39
78.92
8.39
78.92
1.46
78.92
90.00
78.92
90.00
8.39
78.92
8.39
78.92
0.50
Page 63 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
DEG
S
S
DEG
5.69
78.92
78.92
DEG

DEG
pu

S
5.69
78.92
0.00
0.64

90.00

90.00
6.28
78.92
6.28
8.39
78.92
8.39
78.92
0.80
DEG

DEG
Quadrilateral
17.55
DEG
S
78.92

DEG

DEG

DEG
S

DEG
DEG
DEG
DEG
DEG

DEG
S
DEG

DEG
DEG

DEG

DEG

DEG
DEG
0.25
40.01
26.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
-3.30
Quadrilateral
1.46
78.92
8.39
78.92
Forward
8.39
78.92
0.50
Line setting
Quadrilateral
7.28
78.92
90.00
78.92
0.64
-3.30
Forward
Unit
-3.30
Forward
Quadrilateral
10.27
78.92
90.00
0.64
-3.30
Reverse
Menu text Recommended Setting
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting
78.92
0.40
Page 64 of 160
MAKE MODEL
PRPD: MN
CKD: GP
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
220kV Line(50Km)
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
PROJECT:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY
%
S
pu
s
S
pu
pu
S
S
S
S
S
pu
pu
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S

DEG

0.90
3.00
0.20
0.00
20.00
5.00
Enabled
Phase to Phase
UNDERVOLTAGE
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
S
S
SRC1
Yes
Yes
0.20
0.20
Yes
25.00
Lockout
2.00
1.00
Enabled
3-Pole
1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
S
Enabled
Enabled
1 pole
1.00
0.20
10.00
Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUSE FAILURE
0.40
Delayed
1.00
0.70
0.15
0.09
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
S
S
8.39
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.02
78.92
10.23
12.27
10.06
10.06
8.39
Quadrilateral
Two Step
0.60
17.55
Unit
21.05
pu

0.04
Enabled
0.05
0.01
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting
Menu text Recommended Setting
Page 65 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.5. Distance Protection -220kV Line(40kM)
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 220000V 220000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 800/1A 800.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 220000/110 2000.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.436 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.274 76.8
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.436 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.274 76.8
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.44 78.9
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.27 76.8
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 220000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 14.55
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 5.82
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 7.69
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 8.22
Since 120%, 8.22 is Higher than zone-2 limit. 7.69, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 100% of protected line reactance + 50% of Adjacent Shortest Line
Hence set X2 prim = 18.35
Hence set X2 sec = 7.34
1.240
5.77
GP
ACSR ZEBRA
1.240
81.85
0.084
0.428
800.0
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
0.084
0.292
40.0
0.428
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
0.40
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
0.292
0.08
0.43
0.29
1.24
Page 66 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 41.56
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 16.63
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 2.91
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 1.16
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 4.18 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.5 mtrs
= 1.10
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 5.40
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 5.87
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 7.52
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.49
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Page 67 of 160
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GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 0.83
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.63
R0-R1 = 0.21
X0-X1 = 0.81
Z0-Z1 = 0.84 75.62
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.64 -3.30
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 198000
I
Lmax
= max load current = 800.000
Hence Rload prim = 142.90
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 16.63
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 78.9
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 19.95
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 9.48
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 11.37
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 7.52
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 9.02
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 7.52
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 9.02
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
= 40.01
Page 68 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800.000 A
Considered I
2 = 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
220000/110
2000.00
0.90*Nominal Volt
198000
198000/2000
99.000
0.90
3.00
Page 69 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
40.00 km
Quadrilateral
5.82
78.92 DEG
78.92 DEG
Forward
78.92 DEG
Recommended Setting
90.00 DEG

0.34 pu
Forward
0.00 S
90.00
Quadrilateral
7.34
78.92 DEG
78.92 DEG
78.92 DEG
5.87
78.92 DEG
Forward
1.16
90.00 DEG
16.63
0.80 S
90.00 DEG
78.92 DEG
0.50 S
7.52
Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
5.40
90.00 DEG
5.40
78.92
DEG
78.92 DEG
5.87
78.92 DEG
90.00 DEG
DEG
0.40 S
90.00 DEG
78.92 DEG
7.52
Quadrilateral
7.52
78.92 DEG
78.92 DEG
Reverse
Quadrilateral
78.92
90.00 DEG
7.52
78.92 DEG
Page 70 of 160
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GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
Recommended Setting
DEG
Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Quadrilateral
Line setting
Forward
5.40
78.92 DEG
90.00 DEG
5.82
78.92
78.92 DEG
Quadrilateral
78.92 DEG
7.34
78.92 DEG
90.00 DEG
-3.30 DEG
78.92 DEG
5.87
0.64
78.92 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
78.92 DEG
16.63
78.92 DEG
7.52
78.92 DEG
1.16
78.92 DEG
7.52
78.92 DEG
40.01
26.00 DEG
0.00
5.40
-3.30 DEG
78.92 DEG
90.00 DEG
Forward
0.00 S
0.64
90.00 DEG
78.92 DEG
0.40 S
5.87

7.52
-3.30 DEG
Reverse
0.80 S
0.64
7.52
-3.30 DEG
0.50 S
0.64
0.25 pu
S
0.00 S
Page 71 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(40kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY

Quadrilateral
Two Step
7.52
9.48
11.37
7.52

pu
S

0.03 S
0.05 S
0.02 S
S
1.00
FUSE FAILURE
0.20 S
Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
1.00
0.09
Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
1 pole
10.00 S
S
1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
Lockout
25.00 S
Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Recommended Setting
78.92 DEG
0.60 pu
16.63
pu
0.15 S
0.40 S
19.95
9.02
9.02
0.01
0.04 S
Enabled
0.05 S
0.02 S
0.70
Yes
Yes
0.01 S
Enabled
2.00 S
1.00
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
20.00 %
Enabled
3-Pole
SRC1
0.20 pu
0.20 pu
Yes
0.20 S
0.00 S
0.90 pu
3.00 s
5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Enabled
Phase to Phase
Page 72 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.6. Distance Protection -220kV Line(10kM)
System Details for 220kV line
Nominal system voltage,U
N = 220000V 220000 V
Current transformer ratio,N
ct = 800/1A 800.0
Voltage transformer ratio,N
vt = 220000/110 2000.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt =
Protected OHL Type =
Current rating in Amps = Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.291 85.6
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.019 73.8
O
Adjacent Longest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.291 85.6
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.019 73.8
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Protected OHL length = KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 0.29 85.6
O
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in , per kM, Rprim =
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in , per kM, Xprim =
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in , per kM, Zprim = 1.02 73.8
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 220000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:
Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 2.47
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 0.99
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 2.15
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 1.39
Since 120%, 1.39 is lower than zone-2 limit. 2.15, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 3.48
Hence set X2 sec = 1.39
0.978
10.00
GP
TWIN ACSR ZEBRA
0.978
10.00
0.022
0.290
800.0
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
0.022
0.284
10.0
0.290
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
0.40
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
0.284
0.02
0.29
0.284
0.978
Page 73 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 5.22
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*I
N
/A = 2.09
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
X4prim, reach = 0.49
X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*I
N
/A = 0.20
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations
Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/3/1)
= 63.51
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra =
fault current = 7.98 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.5 mtrs
= 0.45
(R
ARC
is = 1.325
R
TFT
Tower Foot Resistance = 10
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.34
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.37
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.43
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5R
ARC
+ R
TFT = 4.28
Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Grading margin = 0.400
Required zone-3 time delay = 0.80
set zone-3 at = 0.80 sec
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth
fault zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage
for phase faults
Page 74 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-4 time delay = 0.45
set zone-4 at = 0.50 sec
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4
R
E
/R
L
= 1/3 (R
0/
R
1
-1) = 3.91
X
E
/X
L
= 1/3 (X
0/
X
1
-1) = 0.79
R0-R1 = 0.26
X0-X1 = 0.69
Z0-Z1 = 0.74 69.19
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.84 -16.41
O
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value
Rload prim = Umin/3*I
Lmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*U
N = 198000
I
Lmax
= max load current = 800.000
Hence Rload prim = 142.90
Rload sec = 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by 3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cos. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.

load- max = cos


-1
(power factor min)

load- max = cos


-1
(0.9)

load- max = 26.00


O
Power Swing Detection:
The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 2.09
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 85.6
O

Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 2.51
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 1.24
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 1.49
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 4.43
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 5.31
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 4.43
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Left blinder = 5.31
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
than calculated above
= 40.01
Page 75 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800.000 A
Considered I
2 = 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV
PT Ratio =
=
Under
voltage =
= v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 =
= V
pu
Time delay setting , 27 = s
220000/110
2000.00
0.90*Nominal Volt
198000
198000/2000
99.000
0.90
3.00
Page 76 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
Settings Table
Line Length
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z1 REACH
PHS DIST Z1 RCA
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z2 REACH
PHS DIST Z2 RCA
PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z3 REACH
PHS DIST Z3 RCA
PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR
PHASE DIST SHAPE
PHS DIST Z4 REACH
PHS DIST Z4 RCA
PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA
PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
10.00 km
Quadrilateral
0.99
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
Forward
85.60 DEG
Recommended Setting
90.00 DEG

0.34 pu
Forward
0.00 S
90.00
Quadrilateral
1.39
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
4.37
85.60 DEG
0.40 S
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.09
0.80 S
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
85.60
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.20
85.60 DEG
90.00 DEG
85.60 DEG
4.43
Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
4.34
90.00 DEG
4.34
85.60
DEG
85.60 DEG
4.37
85.60 DEG
90.00 DEG
DEG
90.00 DEG
85.60 DEG
4.43
90.00 DEG
4.43
90.00 DEG
85.60 DEG
0.50 S
4.43
Page 77 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
GND DIST Z1 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z1 REACH
GND DIST Z1 RCA
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z1 DELAY
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z2 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z2 REACH
GND DIST Z2 RCA
GND DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 DIR RCA
GND DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z2 DELAY
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z3 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z3 REACH
GND DIST Z3 RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z3 DELAY
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
GND DIST Z4 DIR
GND DIST SHAPE
GND DIST Z4 REACH
GND DIST Z4 RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD
GND DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA
GND DIST Z4 DELAY
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG
GND DIST Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY
85.60 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
0.99
0.00 S
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
0.84
-16.41 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
1.39
0.40 S
90.00 DEG
4.37
85.60 DEG
85.60 DEG
0.84
-16.41 DEG
Forward
Quadrilateral
2.09
85.60 DEG
-16.41 DEG
85.60 DEG
Reverse
Quadrilateral
0.20
DEG
4.43
85.60 DEG
0.25 pu
0.00 S
Menu text
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
Recommended Setting
90.00 DEG
85.60 DEG
4.34
90.00 DEG
4.34
90.00 DEG
85.60 DEG
4.37
85.60 DEG
4.43
0.80 S
0.84
4.43
85.60 DEG
4.43
0.50 S
0.84
85.60 DEG
-16.41 DEG
0.00 S
40.01
26.00
Page 78 of 160
MAKE MODEL
GP
RELAY GE D60 BAY/FEEDER
16.09.13
PROJECT:
220kV Line(10kM)
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE
CKD: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE
POWER SWING MODE
POWER SWING SUPV
POWER SWING FWD REACH
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT
POWER SWING FWD RCA
POWER SWING REV REACH
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY
POWER SWING TRIP MODE
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP
LINE UV PICKUP
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION BYPASS
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
AR MODE
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS
AR RESET TIME
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME
AR 1-P DEAD TIME
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE
FUNCTION
BR1 MODE
BF1 SOURCE
BF1 USE AMP SUPV
BF1 USE SEAL-IN
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP
BF1 USE TIMER1
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1
TRIP TIME
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION
PHASE UV1 MODE
PHASE UV1 PICKUP
PHASE UV1 DELAY
PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Quadrilateral
Recommended Setting Menu text
2.51
85.60 DEG
0.60 pu
2.09
5.31
0.03 S
0.05 S
5.31

0.15 S
0.09 S
0.02 S
0.40 S
0.70 pu
Enabled
FUSE FAILURE
Enabled
0.01 S
BREAKER FAILURE 1
25.00 S
Lockout
AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
1 pole
Two Step

1.24
1.49
0.02 S
4.43
4.43
Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
1.00 pu
0.01 S
0.04 S
Enabled
0.05 S
1.00
0.20 S
10.00 S
2.00 S
1.00 S
1.00
Enabled
3-Pole
SRC1
Yes
Yes
0.20 pu
0.20 pu
Yes
0.20 S
0.00 S
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
20.00 %
0.90 pu
3.00 s
5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Enabled
Phase to Phase
Page 79 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.7. Distance protection MAIN-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
VT Ratio = 220kV/3
= 110V/3
VT Primary = 220000 V
VT Secondary = 110 V
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
Maximum fault current = 3.66kA
OHL Details
Condutor type = ZEBRA
Line Length = 50km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) = 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) = 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length = 50 km
Current rating in Amps = 800
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
Z0/Z1 = 2.921 L -2.170
Adjacent Longest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 104.97km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length 104.970 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 23.97km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length 23.970 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 80 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
Ratio of secondary to primary impedence = CT ratio / VT ratio
(800/2000)
0.40
Line impedence secondary = ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary
0.4*50*0.436
Line impedence = 8.72 L 79.00
Relay line angle settings -90to 90in 1steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79for convenience.
Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 8.72 L 79.00 secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*8.72)
Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 secondary
The Line Angle = 79.00
Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line
Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*8.723)
10.47 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2 = 10.47 L 79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 3 forward reach
(100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2
Zone 3 Reach = (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*104.97*0.4)*1.2
= 21.45 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 = 21.45 L 79.00
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings
Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach
= 0.2*7.414
Z4 = 1.48 L 79.00 secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1 = (0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428)
= 0.2082 +j 0.812
0.84 L 75.62
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.838/(3*0.436)) L75.62-78.92
0.64 L -3.30
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = 0.64
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -3.30
This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line
impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone.
Page 81 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Resistive Reach Calculations
= Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/3 /1)
= 63.51 secondary
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where: If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra = Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W).
fault current = 3.660 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.500 mtrs
= 1.33
= 40.00
RPH (min) = 1.325*0.4 0.530
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16
Selection of Resistive Reaches
The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G (R3G x 80%)
R3Ph - R4Ph should be set 80% Z minimum load - R
Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4
0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39
16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block
R and X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA
Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05
Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
R = 0.16*Rload (min)
0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered)
= 6.10
Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual)
Biased Negative Sequence Current I
2
> = 30% (typical setting from manual)
Power swing current = 2 In
minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current)
= 1.2*2*1
minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40
minimum fault current level = 3660.00 A
Fault current in secondary = 3660*1/800
= 4.58 A
maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level)
= 3.66 A
Hence setting for Imax line> = 3.66 A
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800 A
= 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.20
time delay = 60.00 s
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Earth (RG)
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth fault
zones would use a 20% margin.
30.48
38.11
Primary resistive coverage for phase
faults
assuming a typical earth fault
coverage
Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the R becomes
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Phase (RPh)
(this value is well within the min&max limits above)
Page 82 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command
Fault current = 3660 A
= 1.2*3660
= 4392
= 5.5 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s
Discrimination Time = 5 s
A/R Inhibit Window = 5 s
Block auto-recloser =
AR Close pulse length = 0.20 s
Local Breaker Backup protection
CB Fail 1 Timer = 0.20 s
I< Current Set = 0.20 In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage
PT Ratio = 220000/110
= 2000.00
Under
voltage =
0.90 *
Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
Select Under voltage setting, 27 = 198000/2000
= 99 V
Time delay setting , 27 = 3 s
11111111 11111111
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite
time, so further tripping action must be performed.
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three
phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
Page 83 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
km

tZ4 s
Delta R
Delta X
IN>Status
IN>(%Imax)
I2>Status
I2>(%Imax)
Imax line>Status
Imax line> A
Unblocking Time delay s
Blocking Zones
1P Trip Mode
Max number of shots
1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) s
Healthy window s
Reclaim Time s
Discrimination Time s
A/R Inhibit Window s
Close Pulse Time s
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111
CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
CB Fail 1 Timer s
I< Current Set 0.00
0.20
5.00
25.00
5.00
5.00
0.40
Enabled
0.30
Enabled
3.66
30.00
0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Single
1.00
1.00
21.45
38.11
30.48
0.80
1.48
Enabled
10.47
28.58
24.39
0.40
0.64
-3.30
50.00
8.72
79.00
0.64
-3.30
7.41
LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION
0.20
0.20
tZ3
Z4
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
AUTORECLOSE MODE
GROUP1 POWER SWING
0.50
6.10
6.10
KZ3/4 Angle
Z3
R3G -R4G
R3ph - R4ph
21.43
19.51
0.00
0.64
KZ2 Angle -3.30
Z2
R2G
R2ph
tZ2
KZ3/4 Res Comp
KZ1 Angle
Z1
R1G
R1ph
tZ1
KZ2 Res Comp
Line Length
Line Impedence
Line Angle
KZ1 Res Comp
Zone setting
Zone status
Menu text Settimg
GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Page 84 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
V<Measur't Mode
V<1 Voltage Set V
V<1 Time delay s
Broken conductor
I
2
/ I
1 A
I
2
/ I
1
Time Delay s
I2 / I
1
Trip
VTS Time Delay s
VTS I2>IO>inhibit A
Detect 3P
Threshold 3P V
Delta I> A
5.00
0.20
Enabled
10
0.20
60.00
Enabled
Enabled
0.20
3.00
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Phase-phase
99.00
Page 85 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.8. Distance protection MAIN-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
VT Ratio = 220kV/3
= 110V/3
VT Primary = 220000 V
VT Secondary = 110 V
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
Maximum fault current = 3.66kA
OHL Details
Condutor type = ZEBRA
Line Length = 50km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) = 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) = 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length = 50 km
Current rating in Amps = 800
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
Z0/Z1 = 2.921 L -2.170
Adjacent Longest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 81.85km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length 81.850 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 5.77km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length 5.770 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 /km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 /km
RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 86 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
Ratio of secondary to primary impedence = CT ratio / VT ratio
(800/2000)
0.40
Line impedence secondary = ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary
0.4*50*0.436
Line impedence = 8.72 L 79.00
Relay line angle settings -90to 90in 1steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79for convenience.
Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 8.72 L 79.00 secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*0)
Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 secondary
The Line Angle = 79.00
Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line
Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*8.723)
10.47 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2 = 10.47 L 79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 3 forward reach
(100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2
Zone 3 Reach = (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*81.85*0.4)*1.2
= 19.03 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 = 19.03 L 79.00
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings
Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach
= 0.2*7.414
Z4 = 1.48 L 79.00 secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1 = (0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428)
= 0.2082 +j 0.812
0.84 L 75.62
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.838/(3*0.436)) L75.62-78.92
0.64 L -3.30
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = 0.64
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -3.30
This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line
impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone.
Page 87 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Resistive Reach Calculations
= Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/3 /1)
= 63.51 secondary
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where: If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra = Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W).
fault current = 3.660 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.500 mtrs
= 1.33
= 40.00
RPH (min) = 1.325*0.4 0.530
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16
Selection of Resistive Reaches
The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G (R3G x 80%)
R3Ph - R4Ph should be set 80% Z minimum load - R
Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4
0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39
16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block
R and X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA
Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05
Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
R = 0.16*Rload (min)
0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered)
= 6.10
Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual)
Biased Negative Sequence Current I
2
> = 30% (typical setting from manual)
Power swing current = 2 In
minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current)
= 1.2*2*1
minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40
minimum fault current level = 3660.00 A
Fault current in secondary = 3660*1/800
= 4.58 A
maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level)
= 3.66 A
Hence setting for Imax line> = 3.66 A
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800 A
= 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.20
time delay = 60.00 s
Earth (RG) 38.11
Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the R becomes
(this value is well within the min&max limits above)
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Primary resistive coverage for phase
faults
assuming a typical earth fault
coverage
Phase (RPh) 30.48
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth fault
zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
Page 88 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command
Fault current = 3660 A
= 1.2*3660
= 4392
= 5.5 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s
Discrimination Time = 5 s
A/R Inhibit Window = 5 s
Block auto-recloser =
AR Close pulse length = 0.20 s
Local Breaker Backup protection
CB Fail 1 Timer = 0.20 s
I< Current Set = 0.20 In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage
PT Ratio = 220000/110
= 2000.00
Under
voltage =
0.90 *
Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
Select Under voltage setting, 27 = 198000/2000
= 99 V
Time delay setting , 27 = 3 s
11111111 11111111
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite
time, so further tripping action must be performed.
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three
phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Page 89 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
km

tZ4 s
Delta R
Delta X
IN>Status
IN>(%Imax)
I2>Status
I2>(%Imax)
Imax line>Status
Imax line> A
Unblocking Time delay s
Blocking Zones
1P Trip Mode
Max number of shots
1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) s
Healthy window s
Reclaim Time s
Discrimination Time s
A/R Inhibit Window s
Close Pulse Time s
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111
CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
CB Fail 1 Timer s
I< Current Set 0.00 0.20
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
25.00
5.00
5.00
0.20
AUTORECLOSE MODE
Enabled
3.66
30.00
0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Enabled
0.30
Z3 19.03
R3G -R4G 38.11
0.50
GROUP1 POWER SWING
R3ph - R4ph 30.48
Zone setting
Zone status
R1ph 19.51
tZ1 0.00
Z1 7.41
R1G 21.43
Menu text
GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Settimg
Line Length 50.00
KZ1 Res Comp 0.64
KZ1 Angle -3.30
Line Impedence 8.72
Line Angle 79.00
KZ2 Angle -3.30
KZ2 Res Comp 0.64
Z2 10.47
R2G 28.58
KZ3/4 Angle -3.30
R2ph 24.39
tZ2 0.40
KZ3/4 Res Comp 0.64
6.10
6.10
Enabled
0.40
tZ3 0.80
Z4 1.48
LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION
Single
1.00
1.00
5.00
0.20
Page 90 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
V<Measur't Mode
V<1 Voltage Set V
V<1 Time delay s
Broken conductor
I
2
/ I
1 A
I
2
/ I
1
Time Delay s
I2 / I
1
Trip
VTS Time Delay s
VTS I2>IO>inhibit A
Detect 3P
Threshold 3P V
Delta I> A
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
5.00
Enabled
0.20
Enabled
10
0.20
3.00
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Enabled
0.20
60.00
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection
Phase-phase
99.00
Page 91 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.9. Distance protection MAIN-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
VT Ratio = 220kV/3
= 110V/3
VT Primary = 220000 V
VT Secondary = 110 V
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
Maximum fault current = 7.98kA
OHL Details
Condutor type = ZEBRA
Line Length = 10km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) = 0.022 +j 0.290
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) = 0.284 +j 0.978
Line Length = 10 km
Current rating in Amps = 800
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 /km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 /km
Z0/Z1 = 3.502 L -11.850
Adjacent Longest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 81.85km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.022 +j 0.290
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.284 +j 0.978
Line Length 10 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 /km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 /km
Adjacent Shortest Line details
Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 5.77km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.022 +j 0.290
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.284 +j 0.978
Line Length 10 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 /km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 /km
RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 92 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
Ratio of secondary to primary impedence = CT ratio / VT ratio
(800/2000)
0.40
Line impedence secondary = ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary
0.4*10*0.291
Line impedence = 1.16 L 86.00
Relay line angle settings -90to 90in 1steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79for convenience.
Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 1.16 L 86.00 secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*0)
Z1 = 0.99 L 79.00 secondary
The Line Angle = 79.00
Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 = 0.99 L 79.00 secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line
Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*1.163)
1.40 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2 = 1.40 L 79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings
Required Zone 3 forward reach
(100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2
Zone 3 Reach = (1*1.163)+(0.5*0.291*10*0.4)*1.2
= 2.09 L 79.00 secondary
Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 = 2.09 L 79.00
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings
Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach
= 0.2*0.989
Z4 = 0.20 L 79.00 secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1 = (0.284+j0.978)-(0.022+j0.29)
= 0.262 +j 0.688
0.74 L 69.15
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.736/(3*0.291)) L69.15-85.66
0.84 L -16.51
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = 0.84
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -16.51
This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line
impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone.
Page 93 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
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TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Resistive Reach Calculations
= Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/3 /1)
= 63.51 secondary
= 38.11 secondary
= 50.81 secondary
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where: If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra = Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W).
fault current = 7.980 kA
Conductor spaces = 4.500 mtrs
= 0.45
= 40.00
RPH (min) = 0.445*0.4 0.178
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16
Selection of Resistive Reaches
The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G (R3G x 80%)
R3Ph - R4Ph should be set 80% Z minimum load - R
Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4
0.18 38.11 19.51 24.39
16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block
R and X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA
Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05
Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
R = 0.16*Rload (min)
0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered)
= 6.10
Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual)
Biased Negative Sequence Current I
2
> = 30% (typical setting from manual)
Power swing current = 2 In
minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current)
= 1.2*2*1
minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40
minimum fault current level = 7980.00 A
Fault current in secondary = 7980*1/800
= 9.98 A
maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level)
= 7.98 A
Hence setting for Imax line> = 7.98 A
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 800 A
= 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I
2
/ I
1 = 0.20
time delay = 60.00 s
Earth (RG) 38.11
Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the R becomes
(this value is well within the min&max limits above)
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Earth faults
Primary resistive coverage for phase
faults
assuming a typical earth fault
coverage
Phase (RPh) 30.48
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Minimum Load impedence to the
relay
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of 40%,earth fault
zones would use a 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches
for Phase faults
Page 94 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
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TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command
Fault current = 7980 A
= 1.2*7980
= 9576
= 12.0 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s
Discrimination Time = 5 s
A/R Inhibit Window = 5 s
Block auto-recloser =
AR Close pulse length = 0.20 s
Local Breaker Backup protection
CB Fail 1 Timer = 0.20 s
I< Current Set = 0.20 In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage
PT Ratio = 220000/110
= 2000.00
Under
voltage =
0.90 *
Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
Select Under voltage setting, 27 = 198000/2000
= 99 V
Time delay setting , 27 = 3 s
11111111 11111111
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite
time, so further tripping action must be performed.
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three
phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Page 95 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
km

tZ4 s
Delta R
Delta X
IN>Status
IN>(%Imax)
I2>Status
I2>(%Imax)
Imax line>Status
Imax line> A
Unblocking Time delay s
Blocking Zones
1P Trip Mode
Max number of shots
1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) s
Healthy window s
Reclaim Time s
Discrimination Time s
A/R Inhibit Window s
Close Pulse Time s
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111
CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
CB Fail 1 Timer s
I< Current Set 0.00
0.20
LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION
0.20
0.20
AUTORECLOSE MODE
5.00
1.00
1.00
5.00
25.00
KZ3/4 Angle -16.51
Z4 0.20
0.50
GROUP1 POWER SWING
Z3 2.09
R3G -R4G 38.11
tZ2 0.40
KZ3/4 Res Comp 0.84
R2ph 24.39
KZ1 Res Comp 0.84
tZ1 0.00
KZ2 Res Comp 0.84
Z1 0.99
R1G 21.43
Menu text
GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Settimg
Line Length 10.00
Line Impedence 1.16
KZ1 Angle -16.51
Line Angle 86.00
Zone setting
Zone status
R1ph 19.51
Z2 1.40
R2G 28.58
KZ2 Angle -16.51
Single
R3ph - R4ph 30.48
tZ3 0.80
Enabled
7.98
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
Enabled
0.30
6.10
6.10
5.00
0.40
30.00
0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Enabled
Page 96 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY Alstom P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(10KM)
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DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
V<Measur't Mode
V<1 Voltage Set V
V<1 Time delay s
Broken conductor
I
2
/ I
1 A
I
2
/ I
1
Time Delay s
I2 / I
1
Trip
VTS Time Delay s
VTS I2>IO>inhibit A
Detect 3P
Threshold 3P V
Delta I> A
10
0.20
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
5.00
Enabled
0.20
60.00
Enabled
0.20
Enabled
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection
Phase-phase
99.00
3.00
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Page 97 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.10.Differential Protection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, P
rated
= 160.0 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, V
nom
[1] = 220.0 kV
LV, V
nom
[2] = 132.0 kV
% Impedance = 0.125 12.50% .
Vector Group = YNa0
= 800.0 1.0 A
= 800.0 1.0 A
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 10.0 % Step
to
- 5.0 %
Step Size 1.25 Max Step 8.00 Min Step 4.00
Voltage at Min Tap Position = 242.0 kV
Voltage at Max Tap Position = 209.0 kV
Highest voltage tolerence, V
max = 145.20 kV
Lowest voltage tolerence,V
min = 125.40 kV
The reference winding is determined as follows,
Rated current on winding 1- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[1] )
= (160*1000)/(1.732*220)
I
rated
[1], = 419.89 A
Rated current on winding 2- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[2] )
=
I
rated
[2], = A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows,
CT margin for windings 1, I
margin
[1] = CT primary[1] / Irated[1]
=
I
margin
[1], =
CT margin for windings 2, I
margin
[2] = CT primary[2] / Irated[2]
=
I
margin
[2], =
Since I
margin
[2] < I
margin
[1], the reference winding W
ref
is winding 2.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M),
magnitude compensation factor for winding [1], M[1] = I
Primary
[1] V
nom
[1] / I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2]
= 800x220000/800x132000
220kV side M[1], = 1.67
magnitude compensation factor for winding [2], M[2] = I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2] / I
Primary
[2] V
nom
[2]
= 800x132000/800x132000
132kV side M[2], = 1.00
1.14
Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively.
The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is
the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
220kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio
(I
nom,a
)
(1600-800/1A)
132kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio
(I
nom,b
)
(800-400/1A)
(160*1000)/(1.732*132)
699.82
800/419.89
1.91
800/699.82
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 98 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
Criteria:
No load current of the transformer primary current, =
= A
No load current refered to the CT secondary, =
= A
=
I
S1 = A
No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary side) =
I
S2 =
Differential current IdA, =
=
Id A, = A
Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |)
= max( |0.043|, |0 |)
IrA, = A
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1:
Recommened Settings,
The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current
HV side (Winding -1) = 0.52 pu
LV side (Winding -2) = 0.87 pu
Hence we choose Break point-1 = 2 pu
Slope -1 = 25%
Nominal Voltage, Vnom = 2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin)
= 2(145.2*125.4)/(145.2+125.4)
= 134.58 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2 = S
N
/(1.732 X V
N2
)
= (160*1000)/(1.732x134.576)
= 686.44 A
= I
N2
/ CT2
= 686.45/800
= 0.86 A ~ I
Nobj
= I
N1
/ CT1
= 419.89/800
= 0.52 A ~ I
Nobj
= S
N
/(1.732 X V
max
)
= (160*1000)/(1.732x145.2)
= 636.22
= I
N2
(+15%) / CT2
= 636.22/800
= 0.80 A ~ 0.93
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(+15%)
- I
Nobj
|
= I0.927INobj-INobjl
= 0.07
I
Nobj
The differential current IdA=0.0433A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is
adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position:
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Corresponds on the CT1 secondary side
to I
N1
Object current in maximum tap position,
IN2(+15%)
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Differential current in maximum tap
position IDiff
20.99
20.9945/800
0.03
No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1],
0.0261.667
0.0433
The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is
open
Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn
the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current)
0.05419.89
0.0
0.0
| Is1+Is2 |
|0.043+0 |
0.0433
0.04
Page 99 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
= | I
N2(+15%)
+ I
Nobj
|
= I0.927INobj+INobjl
= 1.93
I
Nobj
= S
N
/(1.732 X Vmin)
= (160*1000)/(1.732x125.4)
= 736.67
= I
N2
(-5%) / CT2
= 736.67/800
= 0.92 A ~ 1.07
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(-5%)
- I
Nobj
|
= I1.073INobj-INobjl
= 0.07
I
Nobj
= | I
N2(-5%)
+ I
Nobj
|
= I1.073INobj+INobjl
= 2.07
I
Nobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap, = slope1 X Irest
= 0.25x1.927IN
Obj
= 0.48 IN
Obj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.47 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable.
Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap, = slope1 X Irest
= 0.25x2.073IN
Obj
= 0.52 IN
Obj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.51 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable.
From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions,
Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2:
Break point-2
The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into
secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate
some CTs due to an AC Component alone
External Fault current = 7.00 pu
Break point- 2 = 8 pu
Slope-2 = 98% (as per relay catalogue)
2
nd
HARMONICS:
INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, = 20%
INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION
(now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios)
INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5
TH
HARMONICS:
This
setting is
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL, = 30%
Instantaneous differential protection:
The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered
under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation.
I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current
= 2519.34 A
= 3.15 pu
Differential current in minimum tap
position IDiff
Restriant current in minimum tap position
IRestaint
The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20%
as per manufacturer recommended,
ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic
Object current in minimum tap position,
IN2(-5%)
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side
to I
N2
Restriant current in maximum tap position
IRestaint
Page 100 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
II) External fault condition:
HV Side Fault Current = 4.20 pu
LV Side Fault Current = 7.00 pu
8 pu
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX):
According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1
Volts/Hz 1 Pickup, = 1.1 pu
Volts/Hz 1 Curve, = Definite Time
Volts /Hz 1 TD Multiplier, = 10.0 S
Volts/Hz 1 T-Reset, = 0.0 S
Stage-2
Volts/Hz 2 Pickup, = 1.2 pu
Volts/Hz 2 Curve, = Definite Time
Volts /Hz 2 TD Multiplier, = 1.0 S
Volts/Hz 2 T-Reset, = 0.0 S
Setting Table:
0.1 pu
0.25
2 pu
8 pu
0.98
0.2
5th
0.3
8 pu
1.1 pu
10 s
0 s
1.2 pu
1 s
0 s
VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER 5% 600 S
VOLTS/HZ 2 T-RESET 0 S 1000 S
VOLTS/HZ 2 PICKUP 0.8 pu 4 pu
VOLTS/HZ 2 CURVE Definite Time Definite Time, IDMT
VOLTS/HZ 1 T-RESET 0 S 1000 S
VOLTS/HZ 2
VOLTS/HZ 1 CURVE Definite Time Definite Time, IDMT
VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER 5% 600 S
Max
0.05 pu 1 pu
PER PHASE perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg.
VOLTS/HZ 1 PICKUP 0.8 pu 4 pu
INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP 2 pu 30 pu
VOLTS/HZ 1
2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION disabled,5th
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL 1% 40%
Adaptive Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL 1% 0.4
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK2 2 pu 30 pu
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE2 50% 1
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE1 15% 1
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK1 1 pu 2 pu
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL Min
Menu Text
For safety margin we choosen instantaneous
differential protection setting
The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary
voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages.
The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under
frequency disturbances.
Recomm.Setting
Setting Range
Page 101 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.11Restricted Earth Fault portection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, P
rated
= 160 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, V
nom
[1] = 220 kV
LV, V
nom
[2] = 132 kV
% Impedance = 0.125 12.50% .
Vector Group = YN yn 0
Py Sec
= 800 1 A (1600-800/1A)
= 800 1 A (800-400/1A)
Neutral CT Ratio = 600 1 A 600/1A
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 10 %
to
- 5 %
Step Size 1.25 Max Step 8.00 Min Step 4.00
Voltage at Min Tap Position = 242.00 kV
Voltage at Max Tap Position = 209.00 kV
Highest voltage tolerence, V
max = 145.20 kV
Lowest voltage tolerence,V
min = 125.40 kV
The reference winding is determined as follows,
Rated current on winding 1- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[1] )
= (160*1000)/(1.732*220)
I
rated
[1], = 419.89 A
Rated current on winding 2- I
rated = P
rated
/ (3*V
nom
[2] )
= (160*1000)/(1.732*132)
I
rated
[2], = 699.82 A
Setting Calculation
Base kV = 132.00 220.00
Base MVA = 160.00 160.00
Base Impedence Zb=kV
2
/MVA = 108.90 302.50
Zt=Zb*Zp.u = 13.61 37.81
If= kV/(3*Zt) = 5598.71 3359.23
I
fault = 0.05 x Igf(max)
= (0.05X3359.23)
= 167.97
3Io= 0
The ground differential pickup setting can be calculated , I = | 3I
O
- Ig |
= (0-(167.97/800)
= 0.21
Note that phase CT primary is used as a unit for calculating the RGF setting . Hence, magnitude scaling is applied to
the measured ground current
The new restraint calculation algorithm provides very secure behavior of the element on external faults and CT saturation,
and high sensitivity on internal faults. The setting of the slope should be selected based on two criteria:
Reliable detection of the internal fault curents corresponding to the point of the selected distance from the grounded neutral
33kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio
(I
nom,b
)
For a winding fault point at 5% Distance from the transformer neutral, the phase to ground
primary fault current is calculated as
RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio
(I
nom,a
)
Increase in phase current (Iph) due to the fault are
negligible, meaning that
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Page 102 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Security on external faults with or without CT saturation
Let us consider the case of an internal fault that occurs on in the winding at 5% distance from the transformer neutral.
The primary fault current of 167.97 A
I
G = 0.21 pu
Based on 100% transformer load currents of 419.89 A On the Wye winding, the phase unit currents are
I
A
= I
B
=I
C = 0.52 pu
and the symmetrical components are
I
1 = 0.52 pu ; I
2
= I
0
= 0 pu
The ground differential current is
I
GD
= | I
G
+ I
N
|
= 0.21 pu + 0 pu
= 0.21 pu
The restraint current used by the relay algorithm is defined as the maximum from the |R1, |R2 , |R0 quantities,
based on the following symmentrical components calculations:
I
GR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
The value of |R1 is calculating using the positive-sequence current:
|I_1 < 1.5 pu, then IR1 = |I_1| / 8
= 0.066
The value of |R2 is calculating using the negative-sequence current:
IR2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 0.000
The value of |R0 is calculating using the zero-sequence current:
IR0 = | I
G
- I
N
|
= 0.210 pu + 0 pu
= 0.210 pu
The ground restraint current is
I
GR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
= max(0.066pu,0pu,0.21pu)
= 0.210 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
I
GD /
I
GR
X 100%
= 0.21pu/0.21pux100%
100 %
The slope should be set at some level below 100%
If no CT Saturation is involved, the RGF protection detects no differential current during ground fault that are external to the zone.
However, RGF slope setting should be also selected to maintain the security on external faults with CT saturation.
External Solid phase A to ground fault with no CT Saturation.
Fault Current at secondary side,
I
A
= (3359.23/800)
I
B
=I
C
=0
= 4.20
I
N
= 4.20 pu L 0
0
I
G
= 4.20 pu L 180
0
The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are
I
1
= I
2
= I
0 = 1.40
The ground differential current will be
I
GD = | I
G
+ I
N
|
= 4.20 pu L 0
0
+ 4.20 pu L 180
0
= 0.00 pu
The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are :
|R1 = |I_1| / 8
0.17
Page 103 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
|R2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 4.20
|R0 = | I
G
- I
N
|
= 4.20 pu L 180
0
- 4.20 pu L 0
0
= 8.40 pu
The ground restraint current is
I
GR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
= max(0pu,0.175pu,8.4pu)
= 8.40 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
I
GD /
I
GR
X 100%
= 0pu/8.4pux100%
0.00 %
and the protection element is effectively in non operating stage.
External phase A to ground fault where the ground CT Saturates, producing only 5% of the total fault current
on its secondary winding.
Fault Current at secondary side, I
A
= I
N
= 4.20 pu L 0
0
pu
I
G
= 0.21 pu L 180
0
The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are
I
1
= I
2
= I
0 = 1.40 pu
The ground differential current will be I
GD = | I
G
+ I
N
|
= 4.20 pu L 0
0
+ 0.21 pu L 180
0
= 3.99 pu
The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are :
|R1 = |I_1| / 8
0.18
|R2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 4.20
|R0 = | I
G
- I
N
|
= 0.00 pu L 180
0
- 4.20 pu L 0
0
= 4.20 pu
The restraint current is I
GR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
= max(3.99pu,0.175pu,4.2pu)
= 4.20 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
I
GD /
I
GR
X 100%
= 3.99pu/4.2pux100%
= 95 %
This is well above the restraint characteristics in the operating region if no special treatment to the restraint is provided.
CT Saturation and switch off conditions, the ground restraint IGR is set to decay slowly. Since the CTs do not immediately saturate
at the same instant the fault occurs, the restraint current will be equal to the intial fault current value of 8.40pu(as in the
no saturation case).The restraint will drop to 50% of its original value after 15.5 cycles, so that if the worst case of saturation
occurs after a cycle, the restraint current will be approximately 7.98 pu,
I
GD /
I
GR
X 100%
= 3.99pu/7.98pux100%
50 %
The slope would have to be above 50%(assuming very severe saturation leading to only 5% current from the saturated ground CT)
and below 100% (assuming detection of faults on the winding at 5% distance from the neutral point)
slope = 70 %
I
B
=I
C
=0
Page 104 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE T60 BAY/FEEDER 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
Enabled
SRC1
0.21 pu
70 pu
0 s
0 s
Off
Self Reset
Enabled
Restd GND FT1 Pick Up Delay 0 600
Restd GND FT1 Block
Restd GND FT1 Target
Restd GND FT1 Pick Up 0pu 30 pu
Restd GND FT1 Slope 0% 100%
SRC1,SRC2,SRC3,SRC4
Enabled/Disabled
Self reset/Latched/Disabled
Restd GND FT1 Function Enabled/Disabled
Restricted Earth fault Protection Min Max
Menu Text
Recomm.Setting
Setting Range
Restd GND FT1 Reset Delay 0 600
Restd GND FT1 Source
Restd GND FT1 Events
Page 105 of 160
MAKE MODEL
4.12.220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION
Input Parameters
CT Details:
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.24 168.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.27 171.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.00 135.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.02 138.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.64 86.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.53 72.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.56 75.00
1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.38 51.00
Relay details:
Type = B90
Burden = 0.2/1
2
VA
= 0.20
ktf = 5.00
Setting calculation
Base CT ratio selection
= 1600.00 A
Basic fault data of the connected circuit
Circuit
Tne Maximum Secondary current transformed Without Saturation
I
max
= V
sat
/R
s
Where,
V
sat
= Saturation Voltage of CT
R
s
= Total Burden Resistance
R
s
= 2R
lead
+R
CT
+R
Relay
Where,
R
lead
= Lead Resistance
R
CT
= CT Resistance
R
Relay
= Relay Input Resistance
R
s
= 9.27
I
max
= 7.00 A
Limits of linear operations of the CTs
Rs()
Imax
(A sec)
10.69 18.30
10.73 20.90
10.20 39.90
10.25 39.90
9.47 7.00
9.27 7.00
9.31 0.00
8.96 46.20
Trafo-2
Transfer Bus Coupler
0.88
Base CT ratio shall be selected based
on highest CT ratio connected to the
protected bus
Transfer Bus Coupler
Bus Coupler
Trafo-1
220kV Line-1
Trafo-2
Transfer Bus Coupler
Bus Coupler
7.00
220kV Line-2
220kV Line-3
220kV Line-4
Trafo-1
Trafo-2
Circuit
0.00
46.20
1.40
0.00
9.24
2.29
2.61
4.99
4.99
Ifault (kA)
3.66
4.18
7.98
Trafo-1
20.90
1.40
18.30
220kV Line-1
220kV Line-2
220kV Line-3
220kV Line-4
Bus Coupler
7.98
1.40
220kV Line-2
0.88
220kV Line-3
220kV Line-4
9.24
0.00
220kV Line-1
RELAY GE
Feeders
CT Ratio
(A)
CT Py
(A)
B90 BAY/FEEDER 220kV BUS BAR
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
39.90
7.00
Imax(PU)
3.66
4.18
7.98
7.98
1.40
Imax(PU)
CT Sec
(A)
CT class
Rct in
ohms
Lead Res
(/m)
Cable
Length (m)
39.90
0.00
5.78
The Total burden Resistance R
s
depends on the fault current and the connection of the CTs. For Single line to
ground fault and the CTs connection in Wye, the Burden Resistance is calculated as,
CT sec (A)
Page 106 of 160
MAKE MODEL RELAY GE B90 BAY/FEEDER 220kV BUS BAR
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION CKD: GP
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD
DOCUMENT No.
VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
CT Saturation voltage calculation
Knowing the Ktf value, The Saturation voltage needed to ensure stability for through faults will be
The over dimensioning factor can be as low as Ktf = 5 , particularly for voltages lower than 132 kV.
CT Knee point voltage, vkp = ktf . If. (2Rct + RL + Rp)
= (5*1.4*(2*1.24488+8+0.2)
= 74.83 V
Basic CT data
Ratio Vsat R
CTSEC
1600/1 195.62 8
1600/1 224.35 8
1600/1 407.01 8
1600/1 408.78 8
1600/1 66.32 8
1600/1 64.87 8
1600/1 0.00 8
1600/1 413.76 8
The B90 relay requires the breakpoints to be entered as 'pu' values.
Low Slope Break point
Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio
= (7/1600)*1600)
= 7.00 pu
= 1.4 pu
High slope Break point
Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio
= (46.2/1600)*1600)
= 39.90 pu
= 7.98 pu
Low slope break point
= 1.40 pu
High slope break point
= 7.98 pu
Pickup
= 0.1 pu
Setting Table:
Setting Unit
0.1 pu
25 %
1.40 pu
80.00 %
7.98 pu
4.62 pu
1-30PU
0.10 to 99,99PU
Circuit
220kV Line-1
220kV Line-2
220kV Line-3
220kV Line-4
Trafo-1
(with no remanence)
Trafo-2
Transfer Bus Coupler
Bus Coupler
CT ratio 1600A is selected for the pu quantities. With a given Ibase current, the limits of linear operation have
been recalculated to pu values as follows
Range
0.050 to 6.000 pu
15-100%
1-30PU
50-100%
Menu text
pickup
Low slope
Low slope break point
High slope
High slope break point
High set
with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows
(with no remanence)
For pickup setting 10% considered for
busbar protection
Considering CTs that could be
connected LOW BPNT for minimum of
all feeders
Considering CTs that could be
connected HIGH BPNT for minimum of
all feeders
with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows
Page 107 of 160
MSB IC-1 - P
OC1
11kV - P
OC1
MSB BC - P
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
39.36K 1.968 10 100 1K 10K 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps 11kV Bus. (Nom. kV=11, Plot Ref. kV=11)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV POC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Phase
Circuit: 11/0.433kV
Page 108 of 160
MSB IC-1 - G
OC1
MSB BC - G
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
131.2K 6.561 100 1K 10K 30 50 300 500 3K 5K 30K 50K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV EOC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Ground
Circuit: 11/0.433kV
Page 109 of 160
33kV Fuse
MSB IC-2 - P
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
13.12K .6561 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV POC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Phase
Circuit: 33/0.433kV
Page 110 of 160
MSB IC-2 - G
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
131.2K 6.561 100 1K 10K 30 50 300 500 3K 5K 30K 50K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV EOC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Ground
Circuit: 33/0.433kV
Page 111 of 160
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 - P
OC1
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - P
OC1 - 67
33 KV LINE - P - 51
OC1
33KV Capacitor Bank - P
OC1 - 67
33KV BUS COUPLER - P
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
250K 12.5 100 1K 10K 100K 30 50 300 500 3K 5K 30K 50K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
132-33kV POC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Phase
Circuit: 132/33kV
Page 112 of 160
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 - N
OC1
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N
OC1 - 67
33 KV LINE - N - 51
OC1
33KV Capacitor Bank - N
OC1
33KV BUS COUPLER - N
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 10 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 10 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
1000K 50 100 1K 10K 100K 300 500 3K 5K 30K 50K 300K 500K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
132-33kV EOC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Ground
Circuit: 132/33kV
Page 113 of 160
220 KV LINE - P - 51
OC1
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - P
OC1 - 67
BUS COUPLER - P
OC1
132KV LINE-4 - P - 51
OC1 - 67
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - P
OC1 - 67
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 100 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220)
1667K 83.33 1K 10K 100K 300 500 3K 5K 30K 50K 300K 500K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV POC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Phase
Circuit: 220/132kV
Page 114 of 160
220 KV LINE - N - 51
OC1
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N
OC1 - 67
132KV LINE-4 - N - 51
OC1 - 67
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - N
OC1 - 67
BUS COUPLER - N
OC1
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 10 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220)
10K .5 1 10 100 1K 3 5 30 50 300 500 3K 5K
Amps X 10 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220)
6667K 333.3 1K 10K 100K 1000K 3K 5K 30K 50K 300K 500K 3000K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV EOC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Ground
Circuit: 220/132kV
Page 115 of 160
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE - P
OC1 - 67
1.372 kA @ 132 kV
t1: 2.04 s
220 KV LINE-4 - P - 51
OC1
1.221 kA @ 220 kV
t1: 3.3 s
Normalized (shifted) TCC
Line-to-Ground (Sym) fault: 10.985kA @ 220kV
Adj Bus: Bus9
Connector: Bus9 - 50KM Line
SQOP File: Untitled
Data Rev: Base
Configuration: Normal
Date: 16-09-2013
100 .005 .01 .1 1 10 .03 .05 .3 .5 3 5 30 50
Per Unit
100 .005 .01 .1 1 10 .03 .05 .3 .5 3 5 30 50
Per Unit
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
1K
.01
.1
1
10
100
.03
.05
.3
.5
3
5
30
50
300
500
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV Trip Coord
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: 16-09-2013
SN: VOLTECHENG
Rev: Base
Fault: Phase(Normalized)
Circuit: 220/132
Page 116 of 160
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
page 1 09:56:06 Sep 16, 2013 Project File: HPL
11kV Bus.
0 kV 0
15.23 kA -87.2

220KV Bus2
0 kV 0
3.66 kA -81.5

220KV Bus1
0 kV 0
7.98 kA -85.9

132KV BUS
0 kV 0
2.97 kA -85.2

Bus11

Bus15

Bus13

Bus12

33KV BUS 1
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7

Bus Ref A 0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7

33KV BUS 2
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7

0.433kV Bus-2
0 kV 0
15.57 kA -58.1

0.433kV Bus-1
0 kV 0
11.24 kA -57.2

Bus Ref B
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7

Bus6

Bus7

Bus8

Bus9
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
50KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-4
CB4
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
40KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-3
CB3
Open
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line-2
R
220 KV LINE
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-1
CB1
Open
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB9
2.97
CB15
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
T9
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
CB17
3.64
CAP1
10000 kvar
R
33KV Capacitor Bank
CB20
T5 400 kVA
R MSB IC-1
CB22
11.24
R MSB BC
CB24
Open
15.57
CB23
R MSB IC-2
T7
630 kVA
33kV Fuse
R
33KV BUS COUPLER
CB19
3.64
R 33 KV LINE
CB18
CB16
Open
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
T6
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
CB14
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line.
R
132KV LINE-2
CB11
Open
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
15KM Line
R
132KV LINE-3
CB12
Open
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
13
30KM Line
R
132KV LINE-4
CB13
Open
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line
R
132KV LINE-1
CB10
Open
CB8
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
CB5
Open
CB6 Open
R BUS COUPLER
CB7
R
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 11kV
CB21
15.23
220 KV LINE-1 220 KV LINE 220 KV LINE-3 220 KV LINE-4
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
BUS COUPLER
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
33 KV LINE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
33KV Capacitor Bank
132KV LINE-1 132KV LINE-2 132KV LINE-3 132KV LINE-4
33KV BUS COUPLER
MSB IC-1
11kV
MSB BC
MSB IC-2
CB2
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
10KM Line 10KM Line-2 40KM Line 50KM Line
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
T6
40 MVA
T9
40 MVA
T5 400 kVA
T7
630 kVA
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9
Bus11 Bus12 Bus13
CAP1
10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433kV Bus-2
11kV Bus.
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
Bus Ref A Bus Ref B
220KV Bus2
Bus15
7.98 3.66
3.64 3.64
0 kV 0
15.23 kA -87.2
0 kV 0
15.57 kA -58.1
0 kV 0
11.24 kA -57.2
0 kV 0
2.97 kA -85.2
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7
0 kV 0
3.66 kA -81.5
0 kV 0
7.98 kA -85.9
CB1
Open
CB2 CB3
Open
CB4
CB5
Open
CB7
CB8 CB9
CB11
Open
CB12
Open
CB13
Open
CB14
CB16
Open
7.98 3.66
CB19
3.64
2.97
CB15
CB17
3.64
CB10
Open
CB6 Open
CB18
3.64
0 kV 0
3.64 kA -87.7
CB20
3.64
13
CB21
33kV Fuse
CB22
11.24
CB23
CB24
Open
15.57
15.23
Page 117 of 160
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
page 1 10:05:38 Sep 16, 2013 Project File: HPL
11kV Bus.
0 kV 0
26.68 kA -87.8

220KV Bus2
0 kV 0
23.99 kA -84.8

220KV Bus1
0 kV 0
23.99 kA -84.8

132KV BUS
0 kV 0
27.88 kA -79.1

Bus11

Bus15

Bus13

Bus12

33KV BUS 1
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5

Bus Ref A 0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5

33KV BUS 2
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5

0.433kV Bus-2
0 kV 0
16.07 kA -57

0.433kV Bus-1
0 kV 0
11.37 kA -56.8

Bus Ref B
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5

Bus6

Bus7

Bus8

Bus9
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
50KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-4
CB4
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
40KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-3
CB3
Open
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line-2
R
220 KV LINE
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-1
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB9
4.26
CB15
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
T9
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
CB17
4.81
CAP1
10000 kvar
R
33KV Capacitor Bank
CB20
T5 400 kVA
R MSB IC-1
CB22
11.37
R MSB BC
CB24
Open
16.07
CB23
R MSB IC-2
T7
630 kVA
33kV Fuse
R
33KV BUS COUPLER
R 33 KV LINE
CB18
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
T6
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
CB14
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line.
R
132KV LINE-2
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
15KM Line
R
132KV LINE-3
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
13
30KM Line
R
132KV LINE-4
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line
R
132KV LINE-1
4.26
CB8
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
R BUS COUPLER
2.19
CB7
R
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 11kV
CB21
26.68
220 KV LINE-1 220 KV LINE 220 KV LINE-3 220 KV LINE-4
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
BUS COUPLER
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
33 KV LINE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
33KV Capacitor Bank
132KV LINE-1 132KV LINE-2 132KV LINE-3 132KV LINE-4
33KV BUS COUPLER
MSB IC-1
11kV
MSB BC
MSB IC-2
CB2 CB1
CB5
2.19
CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13
CB16
4.81
CB6
CB19
4.81
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
10KM Line 10KM Line-2 40KM Line 50KM Line
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
T6
40 MVA
T9
40 MVA
T5 400 kVA
T7
630 kVA
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9
Bus11 Bus12 Bus13
CAP1
10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433kV Bus-2
11kV Bus.
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
Bus Ref A Bus Ref B
220KV Bus2
Bus15
7.98 7.98
6.01 4.8 4.8 3.89
3.66
4.81
18.15 5.84
9.61 9.61
0 kV 0
26.68 kA -87.8
0 kV 0
16.07 kA -57
0 kV 0
11.37 kA -56.8
0 kV 0
27.88 kA -79.1
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5
0 kV 0
23.99 kA -84.8
0 kV 0
23.99 kA -84.8
CB1 CB2 CB3
Open
CB4
CB5 CB7
CB8 CB9
CB11 CB12 CB13
CB14
CB16
7.98 7.98 3.66
4.81
CB19
4.81 4.81
4.26 4.26 4.8 6.01 3.89
2.19 2.19
CB15
CB17
4.81
CB10
4.8
CB6
5.84 18.15
CB18
9.61
0 kV 0
9.61 kA -87.5
CB20
9.61
13
CB21
33kV Fuse
CB22
11.37
CB23
CB24
Open
16.07
26.68
Page 118 of 160
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
page 1 10:09:48 Sep 16, 2013 Project File: HPL
11kV Bus.
11 kV
0 kA

220KV Bus2
119.88 kV
4.3 kA

220KV Bus1
132.61 kV
6.95 kA

132KV BUS
67.36 kV
4.04 kA

Bus11

Bus15

Bus13

Bus12

33KV BUS 1
18.36 kV
3.97 kA

Bus Ref A 18.36 kV


3.97 kA

33KV BUS 2
18.36 kV
3.97 kA

0.433kV Bus-2
0.25 kV
15.84 kA

0.433kV Bus-1
0.25 kV
11.34 kA

Bus Ref B
18.36 kV
3.97 kA

Bus6

Bus7

Bus8

Bus9
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
50KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-4
CB4
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
40KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-3
CB3
Open
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line-2
R
220 KV LINE
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-1
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB9
2.09
CB15
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
T9
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
CB17
3.97
CAP1
10000 kvar
R
33KV Capacitor Bank
CB20
T5 400 kVA
R MSB IC-1
CB22
11.34
R MSB BC
CB24
Open
15.84
CB23
R MSB IC-2
T7
630 kVA
33kV Fuse
R
33KV BUS COUPLER
R 33 KV LINE
CB18
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
T6
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
CB14
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line.
R
132KV LINE-2
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
15KM Line
R
132KV LINE-3
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
13
30KM Line
R
132KV LINE-4
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line
R
132KV LINE-1
CB8
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
R BUS COUPLER
3.24
CB7
R
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 11kV
CB21
CB19
3.97
220 KV LINE-1 220 KV LINE 220 KV LINE-3 220 KV LINE-4
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
BUS COUPLER
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
33 KV LINE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
33KV Capacitor Bank
132KV LINE-1 132KV LINE-2 132KV LINE-3 132KV LINE-4
33KV BUS COUPLER
MSB IC-1
11kV
MSB BC
MSB IC-2
CB6 Open
CB1
Open
CB2
CB5
Open
CB10
Open
CB11
Open
CB12
Open
CB13
Open
CB16
Open
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
10KM Line 10KM Line-2 40KM Line 50KM Line
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
T6
40 MVA
T9
40 MVA
T5 400 kVA
T7
630 kVA
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9
Bus11 Bus12 Bus13
CAP1
10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433kV Bus-2
11kV Bus.
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2
Bus15
Bus Ref A Bus Ref B
6.95 1.08
3.97 3.97
11 kV
0 kA
0.25 kV
15.84 kA
0.25 kV
11.34 kA
67.36 kV
4.04 kA
18.36 kV
3.97 kA
18.36 kV
3.97 kA
18.36 kV
3.97 kA
119.88 kV
4.3 kA
132.61 kV
6.95 kA
CB1
Open
CB2 CB3
Open
CB4
CB5
Open
CB7
CB8 CB9
CB11
Open
CB12
Open
CB13
Open
CB14
CB16
Open
6.95 1.08
CB19
3.97
2.09
3.24
CB15
CB17
3.97
CB10
Open
CB6 Open
CB18
3.97
18.36 kV
3.97 kA
CB20
3.97
13
CB21
33kV Fuse
CB22
11.34
CB23
CB24
Open
15.84
Page 119 of 160
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
page 1 10:07:37 Sep 16, 2013 Project File: HPL
11kV Bus.
11 kV
0 kA

220KV Bus2
127.28 kV
23.51 kA

220KV Bus1
127.28 kV
23.51 kA

132KV BUS
74.51 kV
28.65 kA

Bus11

Bus15

Bus13

Bus12

33KV BUS 1
19.02 kV
9.64 kA

Bus Ref A 19.02 kV


9.64 kA

33KV BUS 2
19.02 kV
9.64 kA

0.433kV Bus-2
0.25 kV
16.18 kA

0.433kV Bus-1
0.25 kV
11.42 kA

Bus Ref B
19.02 kV
9.64 kA

Bus6

Bus7

Bus8

Bus9
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
50KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-4
CB4
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
40KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-3
CB3
Open
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line-2
R
220 KV LINE
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
10KM Line
R
220 KV LINE-1
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB9
7.81
CB15
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
T9
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
CB17
4.82
CAP1
10000 kvar
R
33KV Capacitor Bank
CB20
T5 400 kVA
R MSB IC-1
CB22
11.42
R MSB BC
CB24
Open
16.18
CB23
R MSB IC-2
T7
630 kVA
33kV Fuse
R
33KV BUS COUPLER
R 33 KV LINE
CB18
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
T6
40 MVA
R
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
CB14
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line.
R
132KV LINE-2
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
15KM Line
R
132KV LINE-3
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
13.83
30KM Line
R
132KV LINE-4
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
22KM Line
R
132KV LINE-1
7.81
CB8
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
R BUS COUPLER
5.19
CB7
R
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
R 11kV
CB21
CB2 CB1
CB5
5.19
CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13
CB16
4.82
CB6
CB19
4.82
220 KV LINE-1 220 KV LINE 220 KV LINE-3 220 KV LINE-4
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
BUS COUPLER
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
33 KV LINE
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
33KV Capacitor Bank
132KV LINE-1 132KV LINE-2 132KV LINE-3 132KV LINE-4
33KV BUS COUPLER
MSB IC-1
11kV
MSB BC
MSB IC-2
220kV IC Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV IC Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-1
3722.87 MVAsc
220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc
U8
2972.199 MVAsc
U9
2972.199 MVAsc
U10
2972.199 MVAsc
U24
2972.199 MVAsc
10KM Line 10KM Line-2 40KM Line 50KM Line
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
T6
40 MVA
T9
40 MVA
T5 400 kVA
T7
630 kVA
T2
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
160/160/53.33 MVA
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9
Bus11 Bus12 Bus13
CAP1
10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433kV Bus-2
11kV Bus.
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2
Bus15
Bus Ref A Bus Ref B
5.73 5.73
4.36 3.33 3.33 2.61
1.73
4.82
16.62 6.9
9.64 9.64
11 kV
0 kA
0.25 kV
16.18 kA
0.25 kV
11.42 kA
74.51 kV
28.65 kA
19.02 kV
9.64 kA
19.02 kV
9.64 kA
19.02 kV
9.64 kA
127.28 kV
23.51 kA
127.28 kV
23.51 kA
CB1 CB2 CB3
Open
CB4
CB5 CB7
CB8 CB9
CB11 CB12 CB13
CB14
CB16
5.73 5.73 1.73
4.82
CB19
4.82 4.82
7.81 7.81 3.33 4.36 2.61
5.19 5.19
CB15
CB17
4.82
CB10
3.33
CB6
6.9 16.62
CB18
9.64
19.02 kV
9.64 kA
CB20
9.64
13.83
CB21
33kV Fuse
CB22
11.42
CB23
CB24
Open
16.18
Page 120 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 1
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Electrical Transient Analyzer Program
Short-Circuit Analysis
IEC 60909 Standard
3-Phase, LG, LL, & LLG Fault Currents
Number of Buses:
Number of Branches:
Number of Machines:
Total
18
Tie PD
Total
8
4
Impedance
Lumped
Load
0
8
Total
Induction
Machines
0
Line/Cable
0
19
Load
Synchronous
Motor
0
Reactor
0
11
V-Control
8
Power
Grid
XFMR3
2
0
Swing
Synchronous
Generator
0
XFMR2
4
8
Unit System:
Project Filename:
Output Filename:
System Frequency: 50.00 Hz
Metric
HPL
C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\Untitled.ST2
Page 121 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 2
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Adjustments
Transformer Impedance:
Reactor Impedance:
Tolerance
Overload Heater Resistance:
Transmission Line Length:
Cable Length:
Temperature Correction
Transmission Line Resistance:
Cable Resistance:
Percent
Degree C
0
0
Individual
/Global
Individual
/Global
Global
Global
Individual
Individual
Individual
Apply
Adjustments
Apply
Adjustments
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Page 122 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 3
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Bus Input Data
ID Type
Bus Initial Voltage
%Mag. Ang. Sub-sys Base kV Nom. kV
0.433 0.433 Load 0.433kV Bus-1 1 100.00 -60.00
0.433 0.433 Load 0.433kV Bus-2 1 100.00 -30.00
11.000 11.000 Load 11kV Bus. 1 100.00 -30.00
33.000 33.000 Load 33KV BUS 1 1 100.00 0.00
33.000 33.000 Load 33KV BUS 2 1 100.00 0.00
132.000 132.000 Load 132KV BUS 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 Load 220KV Bus1 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 Load 220KV Bus2 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 SWNG Bus6 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 SWNG Bus7 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 SWNG Bus8 1 100.00 0.00
220.000 220.000 SWNG Bus9 1 100.00 0.00
132.000 132.000 SWNG Bus11 1 100.00 0.00
132.000 132.000 SWNG Bus12 1 100.00 0.00
132.000 132.000 SWNG Bus13 1 100.00 0.00
132.000 132.000 SWNG Bus15 1 100.00 0.00
33.000 33.000 Load Bus Ref A 1 100.00 0.00
33.000 33.000 Load Bus Ref B 1 100.00 0.00
11.000 11.000 Load T11~3 0 100.00 0.00
19 Buses Total
All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV.
Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP.
Page 123 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 4
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
2-Winding Transformer Input Data
Phase Shift
ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV % Z X/R Prim. Sec.
Transformer % Tap Setting
% Tol.
Rating Z Variation
+ 5% - 5% Type Angle % Z
Adjusted
T5 0.400 11.000 0.433 4.50 1.50 0 0 0 0 Dyn 30.000 0 4.5000
T6 40.000 132.000 33.000 13.80 27.30 0 0 0 0 YNyn 0.000 0 13.8000
T7 0.630 33.000 0.433 5.00 1.50 0 0 0 0 Dyn 30.000 0 5.0000
T9 40.000 132.000 33.000 13.80 45.00 0 0 0 0 YNyn 0.000 0 13.8000
2-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data
ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV
Transformer
Type
Rating Primary
Grounding
Conn.
Type
Secondary
Amp Ohm kV kV Ohm Amp Type
T5 D/Y 0.433 11.000 0.400 Solid
Y/Y 33.000 132.000 40.000 T6 Solid Solid
D/Y 0.433 33.000 0.630 T7 Solid
Y/Y 33.000 132.000 40.000 T9 Solid Solid
3-Winding Transformer Input Data
ID MVA kV % Z X/R % MVAb Winding
Transformer Rating Tap Impedance
% Tol. - 5%
Z Variation
+ 5%
Phase Shift
Type Angle
T2
45.65
53.330
132.000
11.000
Zpt =
Zst =
45.00 0
0
Primary:
Secondary:
Tertiary:
160.000
160.000
160.000
160.000 220.000 0 160.000 45.00 12.50 Zps =
45.00 29.05
0 0
Std Pos. Seq.
Std Pos. Seq.
0.000
-30.000
0
0
0
45.65
T11
53.330
132.000
11.000
Zpt =
Zst =
45.00 0
0
Primary:
Secondary:
Tertiary:
160.000
160.000
160.000
160.000 220.000 0 160.000 45.00 12.50 Zps =
45.00 29.05
0 0
Std Pos. Seq.
Std Pos. Seq.
0.000
-30.000
0
0
0
3-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data
ID MVA kV Winding
Transformer Rating
Type Type kV
Grounding Conn.
Ohm Amp
T2 Wye Primary: 160.000 220.000 Solid
Wye Secondary: 160.000 132.000 Solid
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 Delta
Page 124 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 5
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
3-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data
ID MVA kV Winding
Transformer Rating
Type Type kV
Grounding Conn.
Ohm Amp
T11 Wye Primary: 160.000 220.000 Solid
Wye Secondary: 160.000 132.000 Solid
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 Delta
Impedance Input Data
ID R X Y Unit R0 X0 Y0
Impedance Positive Sequence Impedance Zero Sequence Impedance
10KM Line Ohm 2.84 9.784 0 0.223 2.9 0
Ohm 10KM Line-2 2.84 9.784 0 0.223 2.9 0
Ohm 15KM Line 6.084 9.3315 0 2.51145 6.48015 0
Ohm 22KM Line 8.9232 13.6862 0 3.68346 9.50422 0
Ohm 22KM Line. 8.9232 13.6862 0 3.68346 9.50422 0
Ohm 30KM Line 12.168 18.663 0 5.0229 12.9603 0
Ohm 40KM Line 11.68 49.6 0 3.352 17.12 0
Ohm 50KM Line 14.6 62 0 4.19 21.4 0
Page 125 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 6
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Branch Connections
ID From Bus To Bus R X Z Type
CKT/Branch % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVAb Connected Bus ID
Y
T5 11kV Bus. 608.80 913.20 1097.53 0.433kV Bus-1 2W XFMR
T6 132KV BUS 1.22 33.28 33.30 33KV BUS 1 2W XFMR
T7 33KV BUS 2 428.44 642.66 772.39 0.433kV Bus-2 2W XFMR
T9 132KV BUS 0.74 33.29 33.30 33KV BUS 2 2W XFMR
T2 220KV Bus2 0.16 7.19 7.19 132KV BUS 3W Xfmr
220KV Bus2 -3.35 -150.79 150.83 11kV Bus. 3W Xfmr
132KV BUS 0.35 15.94 15.94 11kV Bus. 3W Xfmr
T11 220KV Bus1 0.16 7.19 7.19 132KV BUS 3W Xfmr
220KV Bus1 -3.35 -150.79 150.83 T11~3 3W Xfmr
132KV BUS 0.35 15.94 15.94 T11~3 3W Xfmr
10KM Line Bus6 0.05 0.60 0.60 220KV Bus1 Impedance
10KM Line-2 Bus7 0.05 0.60 0.60 220KV Bus1 Impedance
15KM Line Bus13 1.44 3.72 3.99 132KV BUS Impedance
22KM Line Bus11 2.11 5.45 5.85 132KV BUS Impedance
22KM Line. Bus12 2.11 5.45 5.85 132KV BUS Impedance
30KM Line Bus15 2.88 7.44 7.98 132KV BUS Impedance
40KM Line Bus8 0.69 3.54 3.60 220KV Bus2 Impedance
50KM Line Bus9 0.87 4.42 4.51 220KV Bus2 Impedance
CB6 220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 Tie Breakr
CB18 33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A Tie Breakr
CB19 33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 Tie Breakr
CB20 33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B Tie Breakr
Page 126 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 7
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Power Grid Input Data
kV R X"
Rating
R/X"
100 MVA Base
% Impedance
MVASC ID ID
Power Grid Connected Bus Grounding
Type
0.07 220kV IC Line-1 220.000 Bus6 3722.870 0.19138 2.67927 Wye - Solid
0.07 220kV IC Line-2 220.000 Bus7 3722.870 0.19138 2.67927 Wye - Solid
0.07 220kV OG Line-1 220.000 Bus8 3722.870 0.19138 2.67927 Wye - Solid
0.07 220kV OG Line-2 220.000 Bus9 3722.870 0.19138 2.67927 Wye - Solid
0.07 U8 132.000 Bus12 2972.199 0.23971 3.35596 Wye - Solid
0.07 U9 132.000 Bus13 2972.199 0.23971 3.35596 Wye - Solid
0.07 U10 132.000 Bus15 2972.199 0.23971 3.35596 Wye - Solid
0.07 U24 132.000 Bus11 2972.199 0.23971 3.35596 Wye - Solid
Total Connected Power Grids ( = 8 ): 26780.276 MVA
Page 127 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 8
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
SHORT- CIRCUIT REPORT
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-1
=
0.95 (Minimum If) =
0.433
0.433kV Bus-1 Total 0.00 11.367 0.00 99.48 100.01 11.425 11.425 6.09E+002 9.13E+002 6.10E+002 9.33E+002
11kV Bus. 0.433kV Bus-1 98.49 11.367 98.98 100.00 99.51 11.425 11.425 6.09E+002 9.13E+002 6.10E+002 9.33E+002 *
220KV Bus2 11kV Bus. 99.98 0.058 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.033 0.000 3.04E+003 3.16E+003 #
132KV BUS 11kV Bus. 99.86 0.505 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.293 0.000 3.42E+002 3.63E+002 #
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.99 0.001 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.000 0.000 1.47E+004 2.01E+004
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.99 0.001 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.000 0.000 1.66E+004 2.31E+004
132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 99.86 0.004 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.001 0.000 3.26E+003 4.66E+003 #
Bus6 220KV Bus1 99.98 0.002 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 8.39E+003 9.97E+003
Bus7 220KV Bus1 99.98 0.002 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 8.39E+003 9.97E+003
132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 99.86 0.004 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.001 0.000 3.26E+003 4.66E+003 #
T11~3 220KV Bus1 99.85 0.000 99.90 100.00 99.94 0.000 0.000 6.11E+004 8.74E+004 # *
Bus13 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.98 100.00 99.96 0.003 0.000 1.97E+003 4.37E+003
Bus11 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.98 100.00 99.97 0.002 0.000 2.31E+003 5.55E+003
Bus12 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.98 100.00 99.97 0.002 0.000 2.31E+003 5.55E+003
Bus15 132KV BUS 99.96 0.006 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.002 0.000 2.71E+003 6.89E+003
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
T11~3 132KV BUS 99.85 0.000 99.90 100.00 99.94 0.000 0.000 6.11E+004 8.72E+004 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.001 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.001 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.002 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.001 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.002 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.001 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.003 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.006 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 99.86 0.000 99.91 100.00 99.95 0.000 0.000
Page 128 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 9
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-1
=
0.95 (Minimum If) =
0.433
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.000 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
11.367
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
18.617
11.367
11.425
18.711
11.425
11.425
9.844
16.122
9.844
9.844
11.427
18.714
11.427
11.427
Page 129 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 10
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-2
=
0.95 (Minimum If) =
0.433
0.433kV Bus-2 Total 0.00 16.075 0.00 99.33 100.01 16.182 16.182 4.28E+002 6.43E+002 4.29E+002 6.61E+002
33KV BUS 2 0.433kV Bus-2 98.02 16.075 98.66 100.00 99.35 16.182 16.182 4.28E+002 6.43E+002 4.29E+002 6.61E+002 *
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 99.82 0.105 99.89 100.00 99.93 0.061 0.000 5.51E+002 5.66E+002
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 99.82 0.105 99.89 100.00 99.93 0.061 0.000 5.43E+002 5.74E+002
Bus13 132KV BUS 99.92 0.011 99.95 100.00 99.98 0.007 0.000 1.22E+003 1.47E+003
Bus11 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.96 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.48E+003 1.89E+003
Bus12 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.96 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.48E+003 1.89E+003
Bus15 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.97 100.00 99.99 0.004 0.000 1.77E+003 2.37E+003
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 99.96 0.009 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.89E+003 1.54E+003 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 3.54E+004 2.90E+004 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 99.96 0.009 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.89E+003 1.54E+003 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 3.54E+004 2.90E+004 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.011 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.007 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.005 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.005 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.004 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.002 99.99 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 5.46E+003 4.92E+003
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.002 99.99 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 6.21E+003 5.66E+003
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 3.54E+004 2.91E+004 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 99.80 0.000 99.92 99.88 100.00 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 99.97 0.003 99.98 100.00 99.99 0.002 0.000 3.03E+003 2.37E+003
Bus7 220KV Bus1 99.97 0.003 99.98 100.00 99.99 0.002 0.000 3.03E+003 2.37E+003
T11~3 220KV Bus1 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 3.54E+004 2.91E+004 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.002 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.001 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.002 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.001 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.003 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.003 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 98.02 0.000 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 98.02 0.105 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.061 0.000
Page 130 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 11
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-2
=
0.95 (Minimum If) =
0.433
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 98.02 0.000 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 99.96 0.002 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.001 0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
16.075
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
26.364
16.075
16.182
26.539
16.182
16.182
13.922
22.832
13.922
13.922
16.185
26.543
16.185
16.185
Page 131 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 12
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
11kV Bus.
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
11.000
11kV Bus. Total 0.00 26.699 0.00 173.21 173.21 0.000 0.000 7.37E-001 1.96E+001
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 0.00 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 11kV Bus. 98.62 3.432 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 3.98E+000 1.53E+002 #
132KV BUS 11kV Bus. 91.52 30.131 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 6.30E-001 1.74E+001 #
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.40 0.060 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.26E+002 2.49E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.47 0.052 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.58E+002 3.02E+001
132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 91.52 0.262 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.15E+001 6.74E+000 #
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.87 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.19E+002 4.87E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.87 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.19E+002 4.87E+000
132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 91.52 0.262 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.15E+001 6.74E+000 #
T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.68 0.014 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 9.66E+002 1.26E+002 #
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.03 0.517 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 4.29E+001 7.78E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.83 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.35E+001 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.83 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.35E+001 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.43 0.334 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 6.57E+001 1.52E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
T11~3 132KV BUS 90.68 0.023 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 9.69E+002 8.46E+000 #
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.060 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.052 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.517 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.334 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 220KV Bus1 98.62 0.029 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
Page 132 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 13
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
11kV Bus.
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
11.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
26.699
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
71.651
26.699
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
23.122
62.051
23.122
23.122
23.122
62.051
23.122
23.122
Page 133 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 14
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 1
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
33KV BUS 1 Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 8.03E-001 1.80E+001 7.79E-001 1.82E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.87E+000 3.61E+001 1.82E+000 3.63E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.35E+000 3.61E+001 1.30E+000 3.63E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.080 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.065 0.034 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.070 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.056 0.029 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 4.813 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 134 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 15
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 1
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
9.625
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
Page 135 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 16
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 2
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
33KV BUS 2 Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 8.03E-001 1.80E+001 7.79E-001 1.82E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.35E+000 3.61E+001 1.30E+000 3.63E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.87E+000 3.61E+001 1.82E+000 3.63E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.080 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.065 0.034 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.070 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.056 0.029 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 0.00 4.812 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 136 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 17
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 2
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
9.625
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
Page 137 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 18
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
132KV BUS
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
132.000
132KV BUS Total 0.00 28.281 0.00 97.87 99.69 28.986 28.986 3.13E-001 1.40E+000 2.90E-001 1.52E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 54.85 6.015 58.82 98.32 97.00 5.561 4.387 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 64.15 4.796 67.71 98.33 97.51 4.383 3.346 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 64.15 4.796 67.71 98.33 97.51 4.383 3.346 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 70.99 3.892 74.11 98.43 97.95 3.527 2.629 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 77.53 4.716 77.76 99.28 99.92 4.406 3.551 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 9.16 0.251 55.31 53.95 100.00 1.293 4.393 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 77.53 4.716 77.76 99.28 99.92 4.406 3.551 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 9.16 0.251 55.31 53.95 100.00 1.293 4.393 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 6.015 100.00 100.00 100.00 5.561 4.387 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 4.796 100.00 100.00 100.00 4.383 3.346 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 4.796 100.00 100.00 100.00 4.383 3.346 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 3.892 100.00 100.00 100.00 3.527 2.629 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.56 56.51 100.00 0.000 0.000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 90.37 0.941 92.01 99.03 99.11 0.781 0.413 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 91.57 0.823 93.07 99.11 99.21 0.677 0.345 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 9.16 0.151 55.31 53.95 100.00 0.307 0.613 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 9.16 0.000 87.96 25.43 87.10 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 81.63 1.798 83.54 99.04 98.62 1.610 1.144 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 81.63 1.798 83.54 99.04 98.62 1.610 1.144 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
T11~3 220KV Bus1 9.16 0.151 55.31 53.95 100.00 0.307 0.613 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.941 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.781 0.413 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.823 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.677 0.345 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 1.798 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.610 1.144 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 1.798 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.610 1.144 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
Page 138 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 19
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
132KV BUS
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
132.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 77.53 0.920 77.76 99.28 99.92 0.883 0.765
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
28.281
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
63.930
28.281
28.986
65.523
28.986
28.986
24.492
55.365
24.492
24.492
28.911
65.355
28.911
28.911
Page 139 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 20
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus1
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
220.000
220KV Bus1 Total 0.00 28.161 0.00 101.61 103.16 26.866 26.866 1.32E-001 1.06E+000 9.12E-002 9.27E-001
Bus6 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.23E+000 1.28E+001 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 #
T11~3 220KV Bus1 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 # *
Bus8 220KV Bus2 57.40 4.180 65.58 96.82 97.29 3.382 2.174 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 62.76 3.656 70.20 97.00 97.54 2.929 1.812 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.23E+000 1.28E+001 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 #
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 # *
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 7.984 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.080 6.016 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 7.984 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.080 6.016 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 82.71 2.248 85.25 99.48 98.81 1.921 1.481 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 88.83 1.455 90.68 99.53 99.16 1.219 0.887 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 # *
T11~3 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 4.180 100.00 100.00 100.00 3.382 2.174 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 3.656 100.00 100.00 100.00 2.929 1.812 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 70.74 0.000 93.96 81.27 97.33 0.000 0.000
U9 Bus13 100.00 2.248 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.921 1.481 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 1.455 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.219 0.887 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 63.27 0.000 81.30 84.70 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 220KV Bus1 0.00 10.020 0.00 101.61 103.16 9.507 9.409
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Page 140 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 21
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus1
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
220.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
28.161
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
69.772
28.161
26.866
66.563
26.866
26.866
24.388
60.425
24.388
24.388
27.770
68.803
27.770
27.770
Page 141 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 22
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus2
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
220.000
220KV Bus2 Total 0.00 28.161 0.00 101.61 103.16 26.866 26.866 1.32E-001 1.06E+000 9.12E-002 9.27E-001
Bus8 220KV Bus2 57.40 4.180 65.58 96.82 97.29 3.382 2.174 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 62.76 3.656 70.20 97.00 97.54 2.929 1.812 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.23E+000 1.28E+001 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 #
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 # *
Bus6 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.23E+000 1.28E+001 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 #
T11~3 220KV Bus1 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 4.180 100.00 100.00 100.00 3.382 2.174 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 3.656 100.00 100.00 100.00 2.929 1.812 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 82.71 2.248 85.25 99.48 98.81 1.921 1.481 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 88.83 1.455 90.68 99.53 99.16 1.219 0.887 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 # *
T11~3 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 70.74 0.000 93.96 81.27 97.33 0.000 0.000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 7.984 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.080 6.016 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 7.984 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.080 6.016 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 2.248 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.921 1.481 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 1.455 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.219 0.887 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 63.27 0.000 81.30 84.70 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 0.00 18.153 0.00 101.61 103.16 17.363 17.457
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Page 142 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 23
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus2
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
220.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
28.161
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
69.772
28.161
26.866
66.563
26.866
26.866
24.388
60.425
24.388
24.388
27.770
68.803
27.770
27.770
Page 143 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 24
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref A
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
Bus Ref A Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 8.03E-001 1.80E+001 7.79E-001 1.82E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.87E+000 3.61E+001 1.82E+000 3.63E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.35E+000 3.61E+001 1.30E+000 3.63E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.080 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.065 0.034 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.070 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.056 0.029 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 4.813 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 144 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 25
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref A
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
9.625
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
Page 145 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 26
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref B
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
Bus Ref B Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 8.03E-001 1.80E+001 7.79E-001 1.82E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.35E+000 3.61E+001 1.30E+000 3.63E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.87E+000 3.61E+001 1.82E+000 3.63E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 3.73E+000 8.71E+000 1.68E+000 7.08E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 5.36E+000 1.12E+001 2.35E+000 8.81E+000
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 7.22E+000 1.41E+001 3.12E+000 1.08E+001
220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 5.35E-001 1.17E+001 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 #
T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 2.10E-001 9.46E+000 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 # *
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 2.60E+000 1.29E+001 8.84E-001 6.22E+000
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 3.21E+000 1.55E+001 1.06E+000 7.10E+000
11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 7.78E-001 4.70E+000 2.37E-001 3.28E+000
T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 1.98E-001 8.89E+000 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 # *
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.080 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.065 0.034 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 100.00 0.070 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.056 0.029 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 100.00 0.153 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.134 0.095 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 0.00 4.812 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646
Page 146 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 27
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus:
Looking into "From Bus"
ID Symm. rms From Bus ID Va
From Bus To Bus % V kA % Voltage at From Bus
Contribution 3-Phase Fault
Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
Line-To-Ground Fault
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref B
=
1.00 (Minimum If) =
33.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms)
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer
* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
:
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G
9.625
Peak Current (kA), Method C
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm)
Steady State Current (kA, rms)
:
:
:
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
Page 147 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 28
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Short-Circuit Summary Report
3-Phase, LG, LL, LLG Fault Currents
ID kV
Bus
I"k ip Ik I"k I"k Ik ip ip I"k Ib Ib Ib
3-Phase Fault Line-to-Ground Fault Line-to-Line Fault *Line-to-Line-to-Ground
Ik ip Ik
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433 11.367 18.617 11.367 11.425 18.711 11.425 11.425 9.844 16.122 9.844 9.844 18.714 11.427 11.427 11.427
0.433kV Bus-2 0.433 16.075 26.364 16.075 16.182 26.539 16.182 16.182 13.922 22.832 13.922 13.922 26.543 16.185 16.185 16.185
11kV Bus. 11.000 26.699 71.651 26.699 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122 23.122
33KV BUS 1 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 25.676 9.640 9.640 9.640
33KV BUS 2 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 25.676 9.640 9.640 9.640
132KV BUS 132.000 28.281 63.930 28.281 28.986 65.523 28.986 28.986 24.492 55.365 24.492 24.492 65.355 28.911 28.911 28.911
220KV Bus1 220.000 28.161 69.772 28.161 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388 68.803 27.770 27.770 27.770
220KV Bus2 220.000 28.161 69.772 28.161 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388 68.803 27.770 27.770 27.770
Bus Ref A 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 25.676 9.640 9.640 9.640
Bus Ref B 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 25.676 9.640 9.640 9.640
All fault currents are in rms kA. Current ip is calculated using Method C.
* LLG fault current is the larger of the two faulted line currents.
Page 148 of 160
Location: Dehradun
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Study Case: HPL
11.1.0C
Page: 29
SN: VOLTECHENG
Filename: HPL
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Contract: HPL
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Sequence Impedance Summary Report
ID kV
Bus
Resistance Reactance Impedance
Positive Seq. Imp. (ohm) Negative Seq. Imp. (ohm)
Resistance Reactance Impedance
Zero Seq. Imp. (ohm)
Resistance Reactance Impedance
Fault Zf (ohm)
Resistance Reactance Impedance
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433 0.01143 0.01749 0.02089 0.01141 0.01712 0.02058 0.01143 0.01749 0.02089 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.433kV Bus-2 0.433 0.00805 0.01239 0.01477 0.00803 0.01205 0.01448 0.00805 0.01239 0.01477 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
11kV Bus. 11.000 0.00892 0.23770 0.23787 0.00892 0.23770 0.23787 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
33KV BUS 1 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
33KV BUS 2 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
132KV BUS 132.000 0.50447 2.64711 2.69475 0.54616 2.43871 2.49913 0.50447 2.64711 2.69475 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
220KV Bus1 220.000 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.64068 5.12409 5.16399 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
220KV Bus2 220.000 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.64068 5.12409 5.16399 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Bus Ref A 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Bus Ref B 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Page 149 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 1
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 11kV
MFR: AREVA
Model: P127
Tag #:
GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
100/1
100/1 Phase: 11.000
11.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.1 - 25 xCT Sec 0.230
Time Dial 0.740
Phase INST Pickup 0.5 - 40 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.300
OCR: 132KV LINE-1
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
29.03
29.03
29.03
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.) 29.03
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.150 Direction Reverse Phase 67
MTA 45.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.300 Polarization Voltage
OCR: 132KV LINE-2
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.150 Direction Reverse Phase 67
MTA 45.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.330 Polarization Voltage
Page 150 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 2
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 132KV LINE-3
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.150 Direction Reverse Phase 67
MTA 45.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.330 Polarization Voltage
OCR: 132KV LINE-4
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.150 Direction Reverse Phase 67
MTA 45.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.330 Polarization Voltage
Page 151 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 3
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A 0.960
Time Dial 0.170 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 9.480 MTA 45.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Forward Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.230 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.500
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.600
OCR: 160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
33.57
33.57
33.57
800/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.) 33.57
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.580
Time Dial 0.190 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 5.690 MTA 0.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Forward Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.240 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500
Page 152 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 4
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.170 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 9.480 MTA 45.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.100 Polarization Dual
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Forward Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.230 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.500
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.600
OCR: 160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.580
Time Dial 0.190 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 5.690 MTA 45.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.240 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500
Page 153 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 5
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 220 KV LINE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1600/1
1600/1
33.57
33.57
33.57
1600/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.) 33.57
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
OCR: 220 KV LINE-1
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1600/1
1600/1
33.57
33.57
33.57
1600/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.) 33.57
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
OCR: 220 KV LINE-3
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
Page 154 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 6
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 220 KV LINE-4
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
OCR: 33 KV LINE
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 33.000
33.000
33.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.030
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.060
OCR: 33KV BUS COUPLER
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 33.000
33.000
33.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.070
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.100
Page 155 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 7
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 33KV Capacitor Bank
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
200/1
200/1
7.24
7.24
7.24
200/1 Phase: 33.000
33.000
33.000
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.)
LG, Asym. (Calc.) 7.24
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.040 Direction Forward Phase 67
MTA 0.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.070
OCR: 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.480
Time Dial 0.300 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 4.000 MTA 0.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Forward Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.440 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 5.600
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350
Page 156 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 8
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
400/1
400/1
400/1 Phase: 132.000
132.000
132.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.480
Time Dial 0.300 Direction Forward Phase 67
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 4.000 MTA 0.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Forward Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.440 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350
OCR: 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 33.000
33.000
33.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.120
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 8.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.250
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Direction Reverse Neutral 67
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.250 Polarization Voltage
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300
Page 157 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 9
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
800/1
800/1
800/1 Phase: 33.000
33.000
33.000
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.120
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 8.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.250
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300
OCR: BUS COUPLER
MFR: GE Multilin
Model: F650
Tag #:
GND:
Sen. GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1600/1
1600/1
22.10
22.10
22.10
1600/1 Phase: 220.000
220.000
220.000
LG, Sym. (Calc.)
3 ph, Sym. (Calc.)
LG, Sym. (Calc.)
LG, Sym. (Calc.) 22.10
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Page 158 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 10
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: MSB BC
MFR: AREVA
Model: P127
Tag #:
GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1000/1
1000/1 Phase: 0.433
0.433
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.1 - 25 xCT Sec 0.590
Time Dial 0.100
Phase INST Pickup 0.5 - 40 xCT Sec 1.500
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.100
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 0.200
Time Dial 0.150
Ground INST Pickup 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.100
OCR: MSB IC-1
MFR: AREVA
Model: P127
Tag #:
GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1000/1
1000/1 Phase: 0.433
0.433
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.1 - 25 xCT Sec 0.590
Time Dial 0.200
Phase INST Pickup 0.5 - 40 xCT Sec 1.500
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Ground INST Pickup 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Page 159 of 160
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Location: Dehradun
Contract: HPL
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL
Page: 11
Date: 16-09-2013
Revision: Base
Overcurrent Relay Settings
11.1.0C
OCR: MSB IC-2
MFR: AREVA
Model: P127
Tag #:
GND:
If (kA) Base kV CT
1000/1
1000/1 Phase: 0.433
0.433
OC Level: OC1
Setting Range
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.1 - 25 xCT Sec 0.920
Time Dial 0.200
Phase INST Pickup 0.5 - 40 xCT Sec 2.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Ground INST Pickup 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Page 160 of 160

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