Mash Heregtei

Statistical Annex
.
Statistical Annex
List of Tables
Methodology
Table 1 Basic Indicators, 2007
Table 2 Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009
Table 3 Demand Composition and Growth Rates, 2006-09
Table 4 Public Finances, 2006-09
Table 5 Monetary Indicators
Table 6 Balance of Payments Indicators, 2006-09
Table 7 Exports, 2006
Table 8 Diversification and Competitiveness
Table 9 International Prices of Exports, 2001-07
Table10 Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06
Table 11 Aid Flows, 2001-06
Table 12 External Debt Indicators
Table 13 Demographic Indicators 635
Table 14 Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators
Table 15 Access to Services
Table 16 Basic Health Indicators
Table 17 Major Diseases
Table 18 Basic Education Indicators
Table 19 School Enrolment
Table 20 Employment and Remittances
Table 21 Corruption Perception Index
Table 22 Political Troubles
Table 23 Softening of the Regime
Table 24 Hardening of the Regime
© AfDB/OECD 2008 African Economic Outlook

Statistical Annex
Methodology Table 10. Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06
The aggregate figure for Africa, when reported, The UNCTAD Inward Potential Index is based
does not include countries whose data are unavailable. on 12 economic and structural variables measured by
their respective scores on a range of 0-1 (raw data are
Tables 1 to 6. available on: www.unctad.org/wir). It is the
unweighted average of scores of: GDP per capita, the
Where indicated, the figures are reported on a rate of growth of GDP, the share of exports in GDP,
fiscal-year basis. Figures for Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, telecom infrastructure (the average number of
Mauritius, Tanzania and Uganda are from July to June telephone lines per 1 000 inhabitants, and number of
in the reference year. For South Africa and Botswana, mobile phones per 1 000 inhabitants), commercial
fiscal year 2006 is from April 2006 to March 2007. energy use per capita, share of R&D expenditures in
gross national income, share of tertiary students in the
Table 7. Exports, 2006 population, country risk, exports of natural resources
as a percentage of the world total, imports of parts and
The table is based on exports disaggregated at 6 components of electronics and automobiles as a
digit level (following the HS2002) percentage of the world total, and inward FDI stock as
a percentage of the world total (Source: UNCTAD,
Table 8. Diversification and Competitiveness World Investment Report 2007).
The diversification indicator measures the extent Table 11. Aid Flows, 2001-06
636 to which exports are diversified. It is constructed as
the inverse of a Herfindahl index, using disaggregated The DAC countries are: Australia, Austria,
exports at 4 digits (following the HS2002). A higher Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France,
index indicates more export diversification. The Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg,
competitiveness indicator has two aspects: the sectoral the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
effect and the global competitivity effect. In order to Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the
compute both competitiveness indicators, we United States and the Commission of the European
decompose the growth of exports into three Communities.
components: the growth rate of total international
trade over the reference period (2002-06) (not Table 13. Demographic Indicators
reported); the contribution to a country’s export
growth of the dynamics of the sectoral markets where Infant mortality rate: under one-year-old child
the country sells its products, assuming that its sectoral deaths per live birth per year.
market shares are constant (a weighted average of the
differences between the sectoral export growth rates – Total fertility rate: average number of children per
measured at the world level – and total international woman.
trade growth, the weights being the shares of the
corresponding products in the country’s total exports); Mortality under age 5: probability that a newborn
the competitiveness effect, or the balance (export infant would die before the age of 5.
growth minus world growth and sector effect),
measuring the contribution of changes in sectoral Table 14. Poverty and Income Distribution
market shares to a country’s export growth. Indicators
National poverty line: absolute poverty line

corresponding to the value of consumption necessary to
African Economic Outlook © AfDB/OECD 2008

Statistical Annex
satisfy minimum subsistence needs. International poverty the recommended daily caloric intake for an active
line: absolute poverty line corresponding to a level of healthy life is 2 100 calories). Public share of total
income or consumption of USD1 or USD2 a day. health expenditure is calculated by defining public
health expenditure as current and capital outlays of
Gini index: index measuring the intensity of government, compulsory social security schemes, extra-
inequality in income or consumption expenditure budgetary funds dedicated to health services delivery
distribution. Perfect equality leads to a Gini index of or financing and grants and loans provided by
zero and maximum inequality to a Gini index of 100. international agencies, other national authorities and
Share of consumption: share of total consumption for commercial banks. Private share of total health
a decile of the population ranked by level of expenditure is calculated by defining private
consumption. expenditure as private insurance schemes and prepaid
medical care plans, services delivered or financed by
Table 15. Access to Services enterprises, outlays by non-governmental organisations
and non-profit institutions serving mainly households,
The Sanitation coverage is the percentage of the out-of-pocket payments, and other privately funded
population with access to improved sanitation schemes not elsewhere classified, including investment
technologies (connection to a public sewer, outlays.
connection to septic system, pour-flush latrine, simple
pit latrine or ventilated improved pit latrine). The Table 17. Major Diseases
water supply coverage is the percentage of the
population with access to improved water supply Healthy life expectancy at birth is the average
(household connection, public standpipe, borehole, equivalent number of years in full health a newborn 637
protected dug well and protected spring or rainwater infant would live under the hypothesis that, during its
collection). life, the conditions of mortality and ill-health remain
the same as observed at its birth.
Table 16. Basic Health Indicators
People living with HIV/AIDS is estimated
Life expectancy at birth is the average number of whether or not they have developed symptoms of
years a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis AIDS.
that, during its life, the conditions of mortality remain
the same as observed at its birth. Life expectancy at HIV/AIDS adult prevalence is the estimate of the
birth with AIDS is the estimated average number of adult population (15-49) living with HIV/AIDS.
years a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis Malaria notified cases are cases of malaria reported
that, during its life, the conditions of mortality remain from the different local case detection and reporting
the same as observed at its birth in particular the systems. These figures should be considered with
characteristics of AIDS epidemic. Life expectancy at caution because of the diversity of sources and
birth without AIDS is the estimated number of years probable underestimation. The Measles incidence is
a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis of the number of new cases of measles reported during
absence of AIDS during its life. Under nourishment the reference year.
prevalence is the proportion of the population that is
suffering insufficient food intake to meet dietary MCV: Measles Containing Vaccine.
energy requirements continuously. Food availability is
the available nutritious food for human consumption DTP3: Third dose of Diphtheria and Tetanus
expressed in kilo-calories per person per day (note that toxoids and Pertussis vaccine.

Statistical Annex
Table 19. School Enrolment were either computed as 0-1 variables with 0 being the
non-occurrence of the event and 1 its occurrence or
Gross enrolment ratio: population enrolled in a as 4-value indicators (with 0: non-occurrence,
specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed 1: occurrence but weak intensity, 2: medium intensity
as a percentage of the official school-age pupils and 3: strong intensity). From these indicators, three
enrolled in that level. Net enrolment ratio: official main political indexes were constructed: an index of
school-age population enrolled in a specific level of conflicts, a measure of the softening of the political
education expressed as a percentage of the total regime and one of its hardening.
population enrolled in that level.
Table 22. Political Troubles
Table 20. Employment and Remittances
• Strikes
Participation rate: measure of the proportion of a 0 = non-occurrence,
country’s working-age population that engages actively 1 = 1 strike or number of strikers lower than 1 000
in the labour market, either by working or looking for (inclusive),
work. It provides an indication of the relative size of 2 = 2 strikes or number of strikers between 1 000 and
the supply of labour available to engage in the 5 000 (inclusive),
production of goods and services. 3 = 3 strikes or number of strikers higher than 5 000.
Total unemployment: proportion of the labour force • Unrest and violence (number of dead and
that does not have a job and is actively looking for work. injured)
638 Dead
Inactivity rate: percentage of the population that is 0 = none,
neither working nor seeking work (that is, not in the 1 = between 1 and 10 (non inclusive),
labour force). 2 = between 10 and 100 (non inclusive),
3 = higher than 100.
Table 21. Corruption Perception Index, 2001-07
Injured
The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is a 0 = none,
composite indicator based on surveys of business 1 = between 1 and 50 (non inclusive) or if the number
people and assessments of country analysts. A of dead is between 1 and 10,
background paper presenting the methodology and 2 = between 50 and 500 (non inclusive) or if the
validity of the CPI is available on the Transparency number of dead is between 10 and 100,
International website: 3 = higher than 500 or if the number of dead exceeds
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_ 100.
indices/cpi/2007/methodology
• Demonstrations
Table 22 to 24. Political Indicators 0 = non-occurrence,
1 = 1 demonstration or number of strikers lower than
The political indicators were built on information 5 000 (non inclusive),
taken from the weekly newspaper Marchés Tropicaux 2 = 2 demonstrations or number of strikers between
et Méditerranéens according to a methodology first 5 000 and 10 000 (non inclusive),
proposed by Dessus, Lafay and Morrisson1. The 3 = 3 demonstrations or number of strikers higher
qualitative information derived from the newspaper than 10 000.
1. Dessus. S., D. Lafay and C. Morrisson (1994), “A Politico-economic Model for Stabilisation in Africa”, Journal of African Economies.

Statistical Annex
• Coup d’état and attempted coups d’état Dead

0 = none,
Table 23. Softening of the Regime 1 = between 1 and 10 (non inclusive),
2 = between 10 and 100 (non inclusive),
• Lifting of state of emergency 3 = higher or equal to 100.
• Releases of political prisoners Injured

0 = none,
• Measures in favour of human rights 1 = between 1 and 50 (non inclusive),
• Improvement of political governance (fight 3 = higher or equal to 500.
against corruption…)
• Prosecutions, executions
• Relinquishment of political persecution,
rehabilitation, return from exile • Bans on strikes and demonstrations
• Political opening (measures in favour of • Bans on press or public debates

democracy)
1 = Discussion with the opposition, • Closing of schools
2 = Entry of the opposition to power,
3 = Opening of a regime to elections. • Obligatory demonstrations
639
• Lifting of bans on strikes or demonstration A principal component analysis was undertaken in
order to determine a relevant weight for each
• Lifting of bans on press or public debates qualitative variable within the synthetic indexes.
Table 24. Hardening of the Regime
• State of emergency
• Arrests, incarcerations
0 = non-occurrence,
3 = higher than 100.
• Additional resources for the police, propaganda

or censorship
• Toughening of the political environment

(expulsions, dismissals, curfew, and dissolution
of political parties)
• Violence perpetuated by the police (number of

dead and injured)

Statistical Annex
Weights in “Political troubles”

Weights
Strike 0.286
Dead 0.950
Injured 0.958
Demonstration 0.543
Coups d'état and attempts 0.059
Weights in “Softening of the political regime”

Weights
Lifting of state of emergency 0.282

Release of political prisoners 0.709
Measures in favour of human rights 0.373
Improvement of political governance 0.089
Relinquishment of political persecution 0.502
Political opening 0.373
Lifting of bans on strikes 0.323
Lifting of bans on public debates 0.522
Weights in “Hardening of the political regime”

640 Weights
State of emergency 0.631

Violence perpetuated by the police: Dead 0.261
Injured 0.423
Arrests 0.402
Additional resources for the police 0.603
Toughening of the political environment 0.253
Prosecutions, executions 0.583
Bans on strikes 0.383
Bans on demonstrations 0.292
Closing of schools 0.092

Tables
642
Statistical Annex
Table 1 - Basic Indicators, 2007

Population Land area Population Density GDP GDP per Capita Annual real GDP growth
at constant 2000 Prices at constant 2000 Prices
(thousands) (thousands of km2) (pop/km2) (USD million) (USD ) (average over 1999-2007)
Algeria 33 858 2 382 14 72 923 2 154 3.8

Angola 17 024 1 247 14 21 214 1 246 10.8
Benin 9 033 115 81 3 118 345 4.3
African Economic Outlook

Botswana* 1 882 582 3 8 353 4 439 5.8
Burkina Faso 14 784 274 54 3 959 268 5.6
Burundi 8 508 28 327 860 101 2.0
Cameroon 18 549 476 40 11 911 642 3.7
Cape Verde 530 4 132 850 1 602 7.0
Central Afr. Rep. 4 343 623 7 990 228 1.0
Chad 10 781 1 284 9 2 761 256 8.3
Comoros 839 2 375 237 282 2.2
Congo 3 768 342 11 4 146 1 100 3.4
Congo, Dem. Rep. 62 636 2 345 28 5 842 93 2.3
Côte d’Ivoire 19 262 322 61 10 662 554 0.0
Djibouti 833 23 36 701 841 3.0
Egypt* 75 498 1 001 75 135 984 1 801 4.9
Equatorial Guinea 507 28 18 4 843 9 543 21.7
Eritrea 4 851 118 48 803 166 1.2
Ethiopia* 83 099 1 104 83 11 681 141 5.8
Gabon 1 331 268 5 5 896 4 431 0.5
Gambia 1 709 11 171 579 339 5.0
Ghana 23 478 239 103 7 182 306 5.1
Guinea 9 370 246 38 3 747 400 2.9
Guinea Bissau 1 695 36 61 221 131 2.0
Kenya 37 538 593 63 17 122 456 3.8
Lesotho 2 008 30 66 1 104 550 3.2
Liberia 3 750 111 39 488 130 5.3
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 1 - Basic Indicators, 2007 (cont.)
Population Land area Population Density GDP GDP per Capita Annual real GDP growth
at constant 2000 Prices at constant 2000 Prices
(thousands) (thousands of km2) (pop/km2) (USD million) (USD ) (average over 1999-2007)
Libya 6 160 1 760 4 51 512 8 362 4.5
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar 19 683 587 34 4 845 246 3.8
Malawi 13 925 118 148 2 197 158 3.1
Mali 12 337 1 240 10 3 968 322 4.9
Mauritania 3 124 1 026 3 1 501 480 4.7
Mauritius 1 262 2 618 5 866 4 649 4.1
Morocco 31 224 711 44 51 947 1 664 4.1
Mozambique 21 397 802 27 7 450 348 7.7
Namibia 2 074 824 3 4 659 2 246 4.3
Niger 14 226 1 267 11 2 374 167 3.9
Nigeria 148 093 924 163 66 014 446 4.9
Rwanda 9 725 26 50 2 572 264 5.6
São Tomé and Principe 158 1 164 66 421 4.7
Senegal 12 379 197 63 6 147 497 4.2
Seychelles 87 0.455 190 632 7 300 1.0
Sierra Leone 5 866 72 82 1 392 237 8.9
Somalia 8 699 638 14 … … …
South Africa 48 577 1 221 40 177 659 3 657 4.0
Sudan 38 560 2 506 16 21 029 545 7.4
Swaziland 1 141 17 66 1 626 1 424 2.5
Tanzania 40 454 945 46 16 284 403 6.5
Togo 6 585 57 122 1 433 218 1.3
Tunisia 10 327 164 63 27 118 2 626 5.0
Uganda* 30 884 241 157 8 441 273 5.8
Zambia 11 922 753 16 4 594 385 4.6
Zimbabwe 13 349 391 34 5 524 414 -5.4
Africa 963 680 30 323 32 817 577 848 4.7
Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1)
Sources: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. World Population Prospects. The 2006 Revision. Highlights.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323472820611

ADB Statistics Department, various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook.
Statistical Annex
643
644
Statistical Annex
Table 2 - Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 (e) 2008 (p) 2009 (p)
Algeria 3.2 2.2 2.1 4.7 6.9 5.2 5.1 2.0 3.2 4.8 4.8
Angola 3.2 3.0 3.1 14.5 3.3 11.2 20.6 18.6 19.8 11.5 5.1
Benin 5.3 4.9 6.2 4.4 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.9 5.3
Botswana* 7.1 7.3 9.1 1.7 9.6 3.1 9.2 -0.8 6.0 5.3 5.2
Burkina Faso 6.2 1.9 7.1 5.4 8.0 4.6 7.1 6.1 4.3 4.7 5.8

Burundi -1.0 -0.9 2.1 4.4 -1.2 4.8 0.9 5.1 3.6 5.8 5.6
Cameroon 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.7 2.3 3.2 3.6 4.8 4.6
Cape Verde 11.9 7.3 6.1 5.3 4.7 4.4 5.8 10.8 6.6 7.6 7.0
Central Afr. Rep. 3.6 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -7.6 1.3 2.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.5
Chad -0.5 -0.5 11.5 8.5 14.3 33.7 7.9 0.2 -0.3 3.2 -0.7
Comoros 1.9 1.4 3.3 4.1 2.5 -0.2 4.2 1.2 1.0 4.5 4.5
Congo -2.7 7.6 3.8 4.6 0.8 3.6 7.7 6.2 -0.7 6.4 6.4
Congo, Dem. Rep. -4.3 -6.9 -2.1 3.5 5.8 6.6 6.5 5.1 6.2 6.6 7.1
Côte d’Ivoire 1.6 -3.7 0.0 -1.4 -1.6 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.6 2.8 3.8
Djibouti 3.0 0.5 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.2 4.8 4.8 5.6 5.6
Egypt* 6.1 5.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.7
Equatorial Guinea 23.2 13.1 67.8 20.4 14.4 32.7 8.8 5.3 9.8 5.8 4.1
Eritrea 0.0 -13.1 9.2 0.6 3.9 2.0 4.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.1
Ethiopia* 6.0 5.9 7.7 1.2 -3.5 12.3 8.7 5.4 8.2 7.5 7.4
Gabon -8.9 -1.9 2.1 -0.3 2.5 1.4 3.0 1.2 5.5 4.2 4.1
Gambia 6.4 5.5 5.8 -3.2 6.9 5.1 5.0 6.5 7.0 6.0 6.0
Ghana 4.4 3.7 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.3
Guinea 4.5 2.9 3.8 4.2 1.2 2.7 3.3 2.2 1.5 5.0 5.0
Guinea Bissau 7.6 7.5 0.2 -7.1 -0.6 2.2 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.2
Kenya 2.1 0.5 4.5 0.5 2.9 5.1 5.7 6.1 6.6 4.0 6.5
Lesotho 0.2 2.6 1.8 2.9 2.7 4.0 2.9 7.2 4.9 5.2 5.4
Liberia 22.9 25.7 2.9 3.7 -31.3 2.6 5.3 7.8 8.0 9.2 11.0
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 2 - Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009 (cont.)
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 (e) 2008 (p) 2009 (p)
Libya 1.1 3.4 5.9 1.4 5.9 5.0 6.3 5.2 6.8 8.0 7.8
Madagascar 4.7 4.7 6.0 -12.7 9.8 5.3 4.6 5.0 6.3 6.5 6.7
Malawi 3.5 0.8 -4.1 1.9 4.2 5.0 2.3 7.9 6.8 5.1 5.5
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Mali 5.7 -3.3 12.0 4.2 7.6 2.3 6.1 5.3 4.2 4.7 4.8
Mauritania 6.7 1.8 2.9 1.1 5.6 5.2 5.4 11.7 2.0 5.0 5.0
Mauritius 2.6 9.0 2.6 1.9 4.3 5.8 1.2 3.9 5.6 5.0 4.9
Morocco 0.5 1.8 7.6 3.3 6.1 5.2 2.4 8.0 2.2 6.0 6.1
Mozambique 7.5 1.9 13.1 8.2 7.9 7.5 8.4 8.0 7.2 7.0 6.8
Namibia 3.4 3.5 2.4 6.7 3.5 6.6 4.8 4.1 3.8 4.4 3.3
Niger 1.0 -2.6 7.4 5.3 7.7 -0.8 7.2 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.5
Nigeria 1.5 5.4 3.1 1.5 10.7 6.0 7.2 5.6 3.2 6.2 6.1
Rwanda 7.6 6.0 6.7 9.4 0.9 4.0 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.0 5.6
São Tomé and Principe 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 6.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 6.0
Senegal 6.3 3.2 4.6 0.7 6.7 5.8 5.3 2.1 2.8 4.9 4.6
Seychelles 1.9 4.3 -2.3 1.2 -5.9 -2.9 1.2 5.3 6.1 5.9 4.2
Sierra Leone -8.1 3.8 18.2 27.4 9.5 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.4 6.5 6.5
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … …
South Africa 2.4 4.2 2.7 3.7 3.1 4.9 5.0 5.4 4.9 4.0 4.9
Sudan 3.1 8.4 6.2 5.4 7.1 5.1 8.6 11.8 11.2 10.7 11.0
Swaziland 3.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.0
Tanzania 4.8 4.9 6.0 7.2 6.9 7.8 7.4 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7
Togo 2.6 -1.0 -2.3 -0.2 5.2 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.3 3.5 3.9
Tunisia 6.1 4.7 5.0 1.7 5.6 6.0 4.0 5.5 6.3 5.5 5.6
Uganda* 8.2 5.4 4.9 6.4 4.4 5.4 6.8 5.1 6.0 6.2 6.3
Zambia 2.2 3.6 4.9 3.3 5.1 5.4 5.2 6.2 5.8 6.3 6.4
Zimbabwe -3.6 -7.3 -2.7 -4.4 -10.4 -3.8 -5.3 -4.8 -6.2 -4.5 -4.0
Africa 3.3 3.8 4.2 3.5 4.9 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.9

Sources: Various domestic authorities; IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and authors' estimates and forecasts.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323506232804
Statistical Annex
645
646
Statistical Annex
Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2006-09

2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)
Final Gross Capital

Consumption Formation External Sector
Private Public Private Public Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports
Final Capital Final Capital Final Capital

Con- Forma- Con- Forma- Con- Forma-
sump- tion - sump- tion - sump- tion -
tion Total tion Total tion Total
Percentage of GDP Real Percentage Growth Real Percentage Growth Real Percentage Growth
Algeria 31.8 11.3 17.9 11.8 48.9 21.7 2.8 8.8 -0.4 5.6 5.2 7.2 1.7 5.7 5.2 8.2 2.3 7.9
Angola 31.6 21.2 2.4 8.9 73.8 37.9 12.9 -2.1 19.4 10.0 10.2 29.6 11.2 13.0 13.1 18.9 3.7 12.9
Benin 79.5 9.3 15.9 4.6 16.7 26.0 2.9 13.5 7.2 9.0 3.9 8.8 8.1 7.2 4.8 5.0 7.0 4.9
Botswana* 26.3 20.6 18.5 7.7 56.2 29.3 4.0 18.0 2.9 8.0 4.3 12.9 2.2 5.9 4.4 9.6 1.1 2.0
Burkina Faso 74.9 21.1 9.1 8.1 11.4 24.5 2.2 38.4 -9.8 13.1 3.4 10.9 6.8 6.6 4.0 13.1 7.5 6.7
Cameroon 71.6 9.6 14.0 2.7 23.0 21.0 3.0 5.8 5.0 4.3 4.2 8.8 4.1 5.3 4.8 4.5 3.9 4.9
Cape Verde 75.4 19.7 31.1 9.0 19.8 54.9 4.2 11.9 19.2 10.4 5.4 12.2 16.2 10.4 4.6 8.1 14.1 6.7
Côte d’Ivoire 71.7 8.2 6.7 3.0 51.3 41.0 2.7 6.3 1.8 5.8 4.2 20.6 0.8 8.3 5.2 20.6 1.5 9.3
Chad 26.2 23.3 12.5 3.0 57.0 22.1 3.7 10.0 -2.2 10.6 3.2 7.4 3.7 7.2 4.1 7.4 -4.2 7.1
Congo 24.0 9.1 18.3 5.0 81.3 37.6 3.3 19.6 -5.2 7.8 1.7 8.8 5.8 3.5 2.7 8.8 5.4 4.1
Congo, Dem. Rep. 88.2 8.8 10.0 3.4 31.7 42.0 6.6 10.0 0.2 6.3 6.2 15.7 2.5 6.1 5.8 17.5 4.1 2.9
Egypt* 70.6 12.3 10.7 8.0 29.9 31.6 6.4 27.4 19.3 31.3 6.2 12.5 10.2 13.3 6.6 11.4 6.1 9.4
Ethiopia* 91.0 13.0 8.3 12.2 14.9 39.4 9.4 15.0 11.1 16.7 9.0 12.6 7.8 14.4 7.7 11.2 9.1 10.9
Equatorial Guinea 10.0 2.9 23.2 17.0 97.3 50.3 0.1 12.3 5.5 5.8 2.3 8.3 2.3 3.6 3.0 5.0 1.1 2.0
Gabon 31.4 11.5 17.7 6.5 65.4 32.5 4.8 10.8 4.3 7.2 5.3 4.6 1.9 3.6 5.2 3.3 1.8 2.8
Ghana 78.8 16.5 18.0 12.2 38.6 64.1 7.3 17.3 0.1 10.6 7.0 11.4 3.8 9.5 6.8 6.2 4.8 6.4
Kenya 76.7 16.3 14.4 5.0 25.1 37.5 4.5 10.1 7.6 4.9 3.8 5.7 1.2 2.4 4.9 10.0 4.0 3.3
Liberia 99.1 11.8 37.7 5.7 35.5 89.9 5.2 9.5 9.8 6.6 2.8 9.1 14.5 4.8 4.8 8.8 14.6 5.1
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2006-09 (cont.)
2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)
Final Gross Capital

Consumption Formation External Sector
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Private Public Private Public Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports
Final Capital Final Capital Final Capital
Con- Forma- Con- Forma- Con- Forma-
sump- tion - sump- tion - sump- tion -
tion Total tion Total tion Total
Percentage of GDP Real Percentage Growth Real Percentage Growth Real Percentage Growth
Libya 24.0 16.1 2.2 10.9 78.0 31.3 9.4 8.7 7.3 20.8 11.9 8.0 5.5 21.7 12.7 6.3 4.5 22.8
Madagascar 81.9 8.7 14.7 10.5 29.5 45.5 8.8 26.6 4.0 22.7 6.7 21.7 5.6 16.1 6.0 12.1 5.8 8.6
Malawi 98.0 15.2 3.4 6.4 30.0 53.0 10.3 15.5 3.6 17.3 4.8 10.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 7.2 6.3 6.7
Mali 65.3 17.3 12.8 7.6 29.9 32.9 3.2 16.4 2.3 7.5 3.5 10.1 6.1 6.5 5.2 6.5 2.5 5.2
Mauritius 70.6 14.3 18.7 7.7 61.7 73.0 4.0 4.2 5.1 -1.2 3.1 8.8 8.8 7.1 4.2 7.8 5.2 5.4
Morocco 55.5 18.3 26.1 5.5 33.0 38.4 -0.1 8.1 2.9 3.3 5.5 7.4 5.0 5.2 6.1 7.2 6.3 7.4
Mozambique 71.3 10.0 13.9 11.0 37.3 43.5 2.4 20.0 1.5 2.0 3.5 12.5 6.6 2.7 3.3 8.2 13.6 2.5
Namibia 51.1 22.5 20.5 6.2 52.2 52.5 4.3 16.2 3.5 10.5 5.1 13.2 3.5 9.1 4.8 10.0 1.9 7.6
Niger 74.1 15.4 16.1 5.8 18.7 30.1 6.8 11.8 0.7 12.5 4.8 13.7 1.2 9.6 4.9 6.3 2.2 5.7
Nigeria 34.3 21.8 11.6 10.2 56.6 34.6 8.9 15.2 -2.5 13.6 7.3 12.2 4.9 10.6 7.0 7.2 6.6 8.4
Rwanda 84.7 13.5 12.8 8.6 11.9 31.5 3.6 19.0 1.7 9.0 4.0 5.0 4.6 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.1 6.2
Senegal 77.3 15.1 19.3 5.8 24.0 41.5 1.7 8.9 2.0 3.4 4.9 6.8 2.7 4.7 3.7 7.8 3.0 3.5
South Africa 62.5 19.5 16.4 4.9 29.6 32.9 5.0 10.5 1.2 5.5 3.4 9.7 1.9 4.4 4.8 10.8 2.0 6.5
Tanzania 68.3 17.7 19.9 8.0 22.1 36.1 6.0 14.5 5.5 11.0 5.9 13.4 4.7 9.6 6.8 8.0 6.3 8.1
Tunisia 63.8 15.1 16.9 6.2 50.3 52.3 4.9 11.1 5.9 5.5 3.7 10.0 5.5 4.2 5.9 10.5 4.6 7.6
Uganda 77.3 14.7 18.5 4.9 14.8 30.0 5.7 16.1 2.2 11.5 6.3 10.6 4.9 10.1 7.2 6.6 4.9 8.8
Zambia 45.5 20.3 21.0 4.4 37.9 29.2 2.0 16.3 2.0 4.8 3.7 5.6 8.0 3.7 2.6 5.6 9.7 3.7
Sources: Various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook and authors' estimates and projections.

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323527551877
Statistical Annex
647
648
Statistical Annex
Table 4 - Public Finances, 2006-09 (percentage of GDP)

2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)
Total Total Overall Total Total Overall Total Total Overall Total Total Overall
revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance
and and net and and net and and net and and net
grants lending grants lending grants lending grants lending
Algeria 42.3 29.4 12.9 41.2 29.8 11.4 43.0 28.7 14.3 41.9 29.5 12.4

Angola 46.4 35.5 10.9 45.2 35.2 10.0 44.1 34.9 9.2 44.2 40.3 3.9
Benin 19.2 19.6 -0.4 19.4 21.4 -2.0 19.8 22.6 -2.8 19.7 22.3 -2.7
Botswana* 39.4 31.3 8.1 39.6 32.6 7.1 39.6 34.2 5.4 41.2 37.9 3.3
Burkina Faso 18.1 23.3 -5.2 18.0 24.0 -6.0 17.8 24.9 -7.1 17.7 25.2 -7.5
Burundi 36.8 38.5 -1.7 44.3 43.7 0.7 126.5 39.9 86.6 30.6 39.9 -9.3
Cameroon 19.6 14.6 5.0 19.3 14.9 4.5 19.5 15.9 3.6 18.9 16.1 2.9
Cape Verde 30.9 35.5 -4.6 31.6 34.0 -2.3 31.6 34.1 -2.5 31.4 33.7 -2.3
Central Afr. Rep. 21.2 14.1 7.1 16.5 14.0 2.5 14.4 13.7 0.7 14.4 13.7 0.7
Chad 19.5 17.5 2.0 19.3 18.6 0.8 21.1 18.0 3.1 20.0 19.5 0.6
Comoros 18.7 21.2 -2.6 24.1 26.1 -2.0 24.7 27.1 -2.4 25.6 27.9 -2.3
Congo 44.4 27.3 17.2 44.9 29.8 15.1 43.8 27.1 16.8 43.6 27.0 16.7
Congo, Dem. Rep. 9.8 13.7 -3.9 22.9 20.8 2.2 25.5 25.9 -0.4 25.7 21.5 4.2
Côte d’Ivoire 18.8 20.3 -1.4 20.8 20.5 0.3 19.9 23.1 -3.2 20.1 24.5 -4.4
Djibouti 35.0 37.4 -2.4 35.5 37.0 -1.6 31.1 36.4 -5.4 30.0 33.3 -3.3
Egypt* 24.5 33.6 -9.2 24.6 30.4 -5.7 24.7 29.4 -4.7 24.9 28.3 -3.4
Equatorial Guinea 47.6 21.4 26.2 45.7 22.8 22.8 44.8 20.4 24.3 43.9 21.4 22.5
Eritrea 37.9 54.8 -17.0 37.6 55.7 -18.1 33.7 52.1 -18.4 30.5 49.5 -19.0
Ethiopia* 19.0 24.0 -5.0 20.8 23.9 -3.1 20.2 23.8 -3.6 20.7 23.7 -3.0
Gabon 31.7 22.5 9.2 31.3 21.7 9.6 31.0 19.9 11.0 31.1 19.5 11.6
Gambia 22.9 29.2 -6.3 30.5 28.7 1.8 25.9 27.8 -1.8 25.4 27.5 -2.1
Ghana 26.8 33.8 -7.0 27.0 35.2 -8.2 27.0 35.8 -8.8 27.2 35.6 -8.4
Guinea 15.5 17.6 -2.1 15.9 15.0 1.0 15.4 16.6 -1.2 16.1 16.9 -0.8
Guinea Bissau 31.5 41.3 -9.8 23.1 40.4 -17.3 28.8 38.7 -9.9 25.9 37.0 -11.1
Kenya* 21.5 24.8 -3.3 21.3 22.9 -1.7 21.2 25.6 -4.4 20.5 24.6 -4.1
Lesotho 59.5 46.2 13.4 58.0 50.3 7.7 58.6 52.3 6.3 57.3 50.5 6.8
Liberia 13.9 9.7 4.2 13.6 12.1 1.5 13.4 12.5 0.9 12.5 12.4 0.1
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 4 - Public Finances, 2006-09 (percentage of GDP) (cont.)
2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)
Total Total Overall Total Total Overall Total Total Overall Total Total Overall
revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance revenue expenditure balance
and and net and and net and and net and and net
grants lending grants lending grants lending grants lending
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Libya 71.7 32.6 39.2 73.6 33.5 40.2 79.2 31.9 47.3 80.1 34.1 46.0
Madagascar 59.1 21.4 37.7 15.8 19.3 -3.5 14.6 18.7 -4.1 14.5 18.0 -3.5
Malawi 41.2 41.4 -0.2 41.0 42.5 -1.5 40.3 43.5 -3.2 40.9 42.7 -1.8
Mali 56.2 24.9 31.3 22.7 23.7 -1.0 22.9 26.2 -3.4 22.7 26.4 -3.7
Mauritania 64.0 28.3 35.7 26.9 29.8 -2.8 29.3 32.3 -3.0 27.9 30.3 -2.4
Mauritius* 20.0 25.3 -5.3 19.2 23.5 -4.3 19.3 24.1 -4.8 21.6 26.7 -5.1
Morocco 25.6 27.8 -2.2 25.5 28.8 -3.4 25.3 29.0 -3.8 25.1 28.6 -3.5
Mozambique 26.6 28.0 -1.4 28.5 33.6 -5.1 30.4 36.6 -6.2 29.6 35.1 -5.6
Namibia** 31.6 31.8 -0.2 33.8 31.9 1.9 32.3 32.0 0.3 30.7 31.4 -0.7
Niger 60.8 19.3 41.6 21.1 21.9 -0.8 20.7 22.3 -1.7 19.7 22.8 -3.1
Nigeria 43.0 34.5 8.4 39.9 34.3 5.6 42.5 32.5 9.9 41.2 32.7 8.6
Rwanda 27.3 27.8 -0.5 28.1 28.5 -0.4 28.2 29.4 -1.2 26.8 28.6 -1.9
São Tomé and Principe 37.4 49.9 -12.6 164.5 39.6 124.9 47.1 37.8 9.3 29.1 36.0 -6.9
Senegal 21.6 27.7 -6.1 21.9 27.3 -5.5 21.5 27.8 -6.3 21.5 27.4 -5.9
Seychelles 54.2 61.2 -7.1 49.2 55.0 -5.8 49.6 58.7 -9.2 49.1 57.9 -8.8
Sierra Leone 20.0 22.8 -2.7 49.2 25.5 23.7 21.6 25.9 -4.3 20.1 24.0 -3.9
Somalia … … … … … … … … … … … …
South Africa** 27.6 27.3 0.3 28.6 27.8 0.8 28.7 28.0 0.6 28.4 28.0 0.5
Sudan 19.4 23.7 -4.2 18.7 22.5 -3.8 20.4 23.3 -2.9 22.9 25.1 -2.2
Swaziland 36.2 35.7 0.5 36.5 38.5 -2.0 34.2 37.9 -3.7 32.7 38.1 -5.5
Tanzania* 18.8 23.9 -5.2 19.6 24.1 -4.5 20.9 25.4 -4.6 22.2 27.0 -4.9
Togo 18.3 21.1 -2.8 19.0 21.6 -2.5 20.2 22.8 -2.6 21.3 23.5 -2.2
Tunisia 24.1 26.9 -2.8 23.5 26.6 -3.1 23.2 26.2 -3.0 23.1 26.0 -2.9
Uganda* 18.6 20.9 -2.4 19.3 22.0 -2.8 17.8 22.2 -4.4 17.2 21.7 -4.4
Zambia 43.0 24.4 18.6 22.4 24.2 -1.8 23.0 26.2 -3.2 22.9 26.5 -3.6
Zimbabwe 51.3 58.6 -7.3 40.3 64.9 -24.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Africa 32.4 28.2 4.2 30.9 28.1 2.8 31.8 27.7 4.0 31.4 28.1 3.4
Sources: Various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and authors' estimates and projections.

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323560443550
Statistical Annex
649
650
Statistical Annex
Table 5 - Monetary Indicators

Inflation Exchange Rate Broad Money Reserves,
(%) (LCU / USD) (LCU billion) excluding gold
2007 (USD million)
2007
2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p) 2005 2006 2007 Level % of GDP Growth Stock at Eq. Months
2006/07 year-end of imports

Algeria 2.5 3.8 4.3 4.2 73.3 72.6 69.3 5 615.5 60.2 22.8 110 627 34.7
Angola 12.2 11.8 10.8 10.4 87.2 80.4 76.7 855.1 0.0 38.9 11 330 5.6
Benin 3.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 527.5 522.9 479.3 778.8 29.3 7.2 1 247 12.2
Botswana 11.6 7.1 8.8 9.0 5.1 5.8 6.1 32.3 50.3 31.5 10 023 31.8
Burkina Faso 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 527.5 522.9 479.3 748.2 21.9 21.3 1 055 7.3
Burundi 2.8 7.1 6.6 4.0 1 081.6 1 028.4 1 081.9 312.6 30.4 3.7 177 4.5
Cameroon 5.1 1.7 2.6 2.4 527.5 522.9 479.3 1 697.3 16.5 1.4 2 240 4.8
Cape Verde 6.0 4.5 2.7 2.6 88.7 87.9 80.6 92.9 82.4 8.7 385 4.4
Central Afr. Rep. 6.7 3.1 2.3 2.4 527.5 522.9 479.3 123.9 14.9 0.8 129 4.5
Chad 8.0 -4.2 3.4 3.1 527.5 522.9 479.3 367.7 11.8 -2.5 957 4.3
Comoros 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 395.6 392.2 359.5 33.8 20.1 3.4 109 8.3
Congo 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.8 527.5 522.9 479.3 690.1 17.5 3.4 2 038 7.3
Congo, Dem. Rep. 13.2 9.5 10.6 10.4 473.9 468.3 437.0 487.9 0.0 14.7 ... ...
Côte d’Ivoire 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 527.5 522.9 479.3 2 540.1 26.7 10.7 2 216 3.4
Djibouti 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 177.7 177.7 177.7 115.1 77.7 5.9 ... ...
Egypt 4.2 10.9 7.6 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 681.9 93.3 13.4 31 374 8.4
Equatorial Guinea 5.0 4.9 3.8 3.5 527.5 522.9 479.3 350.0 7.5 9.9 3 264 7.4
Eritrea 17.3 22.7 25.2 25.5 15.4 15.4 15.4 24.2 145.2 4.9 ... ...
Ethiopia 12.3 17.1 12.1 10.9 8.7 8.7 8.9 66.1 48.1 17.3 1 348 2.6
Gabon 4.0 4.8 2.9 2.9 527.5 522.9 479.3 1 011.7 19.8 3.5 1 188 4.3
Gambia 2.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 28.6 28.1 24.9 7.8 48.7 0.0 143 4.9
Ghana 10.9 9.4 9.0 6.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 ... ... ... ... ...
Guinea 34.7 23.4 13.8 8.4 3 644.3 5 059.1 4 537.2 ... ... ... ... ...
Guinea Bissau 2.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 527.5 522.9 479.3 68.5 40.0 24.2 102 7.2
Kenya 14.5 9.8 10.1 7.4 75.6 72.1 67.3 754.7 37.5 16.9 3 355 3.9
Lesotho 5.9 6.6 6.4 5.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 3.9 33.6 10.4 827 6.3
Liberia 7.2 8.0 7.5 6.5 57.1 58.0 61.3 12.2 1706.9 42.4 119 2.2
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 5 - Monetary Indicators (cont.)
Inflation Exchange Rate Broad Money Reserves,
(%) (LCU / USD) (LCU billion) excluding gold
2007 (USD million)
2007
2006 2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p) 2005 2006 2007 Level % of GDP Growth Stock at Eq. Months
© AfDB/OECD 2008
2006/07 year-end of imports
Libya 3.5 7.0 7.0 6.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 25.9 31.9 37.9 79 599 37.3
Madagascar 10.6 9.8 7.2 6.7 2 003.0 2 142.3 1 873.9 3 103.8 22.6 20.8 847 2.9
Malawi 9.0 8.5 7.7 7.3 118.4 136.0 140.0 79.6 21.9 26.7 217 2.0
Mali 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.3 527.5 522.9 479.3 871.8 25.6 -2.3 1 057 5.6
Mauritania 6.2 7.6 7.3 5.0 265.5 280.8 267.7 ... ... ... ... ...
Mauritius 8.9 8.8 8.6 5.9 29.5 31.7 31.3 238.0 102.4 15.4 1 822 4.5
Morocco 3.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 8.9 8.8 8.2 581.7 96.6 4.7 24 039 9.1
Mozambique 13.2 7.9 7.1 5.3 23.1 25.4 25.8 66.0 0.0 26.8 1 445 4.8
Namibia 5.1 6.7 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.0 24.8 48.0 10.2 896 3.3
Niger 0.1 0.7 1.9 1.8 527.5 522.9 479.3 320.1 15.6 12.2 476 4.2
Nigeria 8.2 6.7 7.0 6.4 131.3 128.7 125.8 ... ... ... 51 334 12.6
Rwanda 8.9 8.9 6.3 4.6 557.8 551.7 552.9 ... ... ... ... ...
São Tomé and Principe 23.6 16.6 11.4 8.2 10 558.0 12 448.6 13 536.8 887.7 70.7 9.3 33 3.8
Senegal 1.9 5.9 2.2 2.3 527.5 522.9 479.3 1 839.4 35.1 5.6 1 488 3.9
Seychelles -0.3 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.7 4.7 98.4 -7.5 41 0.4
Sierra Leone 9.5 9.5 10.8 10.2 2 889.6 2 961.9 2 985.2 1 079.4 21.6 22.7 217 4.5
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
South Africa 4.6 6.5 6.8 5.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 1 364.6 71.0 20.2 32 943 3.9
Sudan 7.2 8.0 6.5 5.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 18.9 0.2 5.5 1 378 1.5
Swaziland 5.3 6.8 6.3 4.9 6.4 6.8 7.0 5.3 27.4 21.5 719 3.6
Tanzania 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.3 1 128.9 1 251.9 1 245.0 5 827.7 32.2 25.2 2 886 6.4
Togo 2.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 527.5 522.9 479.3 443.5 36.5 15.2 479 3.9
Tunisia 4.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 28.1 63.6 12.4 7 854 4.9
Uganda 7.3 6.4 6.4 5.6 1 780.7 1 831.5 1 741.2 4 285.8 22.0 16.0 2 361 8.5
Zambia 9.1 10.8 8.6 5.9 4 463.5 3 603.1 4 002.5 10 399.5 22.7 25.3 1 090 3.5
Zimbabwe 1016.7 6723.7 ... ... 22.4 164.4 10 166.7 57 112.2 0.1 6194.4 ... ...
Africa 6.5 8.2 7.5 6.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Source: Various domestic authorities; IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and International Financial Statistics (March 2008) and authors' estimates and projections.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323568510226
Statistical Annex
651
652
Statistical Annex
Table 6 - Balance of Payments Indicators 2006-09

Trade balance Current account balance Current account balance
(USD million) (USD million) (as % of GDP)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
Algeria 34049 32971 41611 41449 28929 27243 35300 35173 24.8 22.4 24.9 23.0
Angola 22277 35828 50556 49712 10538 10778 15285 16047 23.3 14.9 15.0 13.6

Benin -508 -593 -693 -712 -296 -300 -413 -411 -6.3 -5.4 -6.6 -6.2
Botswana* 2158 2338 1913 926 2156 2383 1902 907 20.7 18.1 13.6 6.0
Burkina Faso -486 -820 -1028 -1108 -511 -954 -1196 -1272 -8.5 -13.6 -15.2 -14.9
Burundi -181 -252 -220 -233 -109 -140 -126 -131 -12.0 -14.2 -11.4 -10.9
Cameroon 364 431 427 218 -138 32 -226 -468 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.8
Cape Verde -463 -600 -726 -803 -60 -157 -187 -158 -5.3 -10.7 -10.6 -8.2
Central African Republic -27 -25 -34 -43 -57 -56 -76 -95 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.7
Chad 2102 1768 2274 1845 -479 -638 -764 -436 -7.6 -10.8 -10.8 -6.2
Comoros -87 -91 -98 -103 -22 -16 -23 -23 -5.6 -3.7 -4.8 -4.6
Congo 4384 5137 6775 7190 1167 1150 2590 2538 15.1 11.2 20.5 18.6
Congo, Dem. Rep. -421 -65 -350 -380 -644 -678 -917 -892 -7.5 -7.9 -10.5 -9.6
Côte d’Ivoire 3154 3324 2589 2155 602 798 -69 -493 3.4 4.3 -0.3 -2.3
Djibouti -296 -366 -420 -485 -68 -121 -172 -189 -8.9 -14.5 -18.8 -18.7
Egypt* -11986 -15817 -18470 -17388 1752 2696 3239 1940 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.6
Equatorial Guinea 5599 6225 7096 7410 -178 -230 859 1251 -2.1 -2.3 7.9 10.7
Eritrea -388 -444 -374 -368 -24 -52 -35 -44 -2.1 -3.7 -1.9 -1.9
Ethiopia* -3383 -3715 -4589 -5463 -1547 -1627 -1929 -2076 -11.0 -10.5 -10.6 -9.8
Gabon 4474 5320 6651 6733 1852 2051 2626 2423 19.4 17.4 18.6 16.4
Gambia -138 -175 -200 -207 -68 -83 -79 -82 -19.8 -21.8 -18.6 -17.8
Ghana -2789 -2869 -3608 -4267 -896 -1033 -1396 -1629 -6.9 -8.6 -10.3 -11.0
Guinea 69 -88 -187 -220 -185 -396 -546 -608 -5.9 -8.7 -12.0 -12.5
Guinea Bissau -59 -35 -26 -24 -37 -44 -18 -25 -12.2 -12.7 -5.0 -6.4
Kenya -3266 -4488 -5331 -5379 -526 -514 -1054 -718 -2.3 -1.5 -2.6 -1.6
Lesotho -667 -732 -782 -801 66 25 13 28 4.4 1.6 0.7 1.5
Liberia -243 -264 -317 -301 -108 -147 -203 -179 -17.6 -20.5 -23.6 -18.6
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 6 - Balance of Payments Indicators 2006-09 (cont.)
Trade balance Current account balance Current account balance
(USD million) (USD million) (as % of GDP)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
Libya 25906 21199 27693 25818 24420 18676 24679 22788 48.8 44.5 46.6 41.5
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar -547 -854 -1230 -1381 -483 -912 -1493 -1651 -8.8 -12.6 -17.2 -17.3
Malawi -426 -319 -370 -420 -160 -138 -189 -220 -6.7 -7.8 -9.7 -9.9
Mali 153 91 -21 -43 -256 -383 -533 -572 -4.2 -5.8 -7.1 -7.1
Mauritania 200 137 170 56 -36 -186 -205 -263 -1.3 -6.8 -7.0 -8.8
Mauritius -1089 -1180 -1489 -1655 -281 -383 -551 -579 -4.3 -5.2 -6.7 -6.6
Morocco -9051 -11326 -13882 -15704 2215 2230 624 100 3.4 2.8 0.7 0.1
Mozambique -533 -1026 -1611 -1888 1448 -831 -1007 -1195 20.8 -7.6 -8.7 -9.8
Namibia 95 -16 -305 -505 1153 1037 573 333 16.6 13.7 7.0 3.8
Niger -265 -217 -330 -364 -309 -300 -449 -534 -8.7 -7.0 -9.2 -10.3
Nigeria 31600 25476 34012 36216 14300 5129 13880 17195 12.4 4.2 9.3 10.2
Rwanda -295 -385 -453 -480 -191 -163 -230 -234 -7.7 -5.3 -6.8 -6.4
São Tomé and Principe -67 -67 -72 -77 -57 -58 -65 -69 -45.9 -41.2 -42.0 -41.2
Senegal -1620 -1727 -2156 -2282 -872 -888 -1265 -1316 -9.5 -8.3 -10.5 -10.1
Seychelles -287 -377 -384 -314 -180 -223 -227 -117 -23.2 -30.4 -32.4 -16.8
Sierra Leone -124 -155 -228 -164 -81 -104 -169 -99 -5.7 -6.7 -10.0 -5.4
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
South Africa -6201 -7388 -10886 -14591 -16570 -18723 -22919 -26961 -6.5 -6.9 -7.6 -8.0
Sudan -1291 49 440 2257 -5489 -4975 -4761 -4131 -14.7 -10.7 -8.5 -6.2
Swaziland 91 35 -29 0 42 4 -32 -40 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.4
Tanzania -2128 -2453 -3244 -3647 -1361 -1659 -2297 -2584 -9.6 -10.7 -13.4 -13.6
Togo -427 -495 -551 -604 -134 -152 -161 -170 -6.0 -6.4 -6.3 -6.1
Tunisia -2527 -2447 -2698 -3756 -634 -172 -168 -977 -2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -2.2
Uganda* -1102 -1245 -1544 -1756 -265 -424 -798 -1063 -2.8 -4.0 -6.8 -8.1
Zambia 1183 1091 581 321 176 -451 -326 -282 1.6 -3.9 -2.7 -2.2
Zimbabwe -49 5.76 206.04 39.75 -219 -139 122 -64 -4.4 -2.9 2.6 -1.4
Africa 84435 78310 104059 94430 57286 35780 54419 47674 5.3 2.9 3.8 3.1
Source:

Various domestic authorities, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and and authors' estimates and projections.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323655068617
Statistical Annex
653
654
Statistical Annex
Table 7 - Exports, 2006

Three main exports. with their share in total exports* No. of products
accounting
for more than
75 per cent
Product I Product II Product III of exports
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Algeria Natural gas, liquefied (11.0%) 2
minerals, crude (64.7%) minerals,o/than crude etc (9.3%)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Angola minerals, crude (96.0%)
1
Benin Cotton, not carded or combed (35.1%) Waste and scrap, copper or copper alloy (18.0%) Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (14.5%) 4
Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, Diamonds industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or
Botswana Nickel mattes (11.4%) 1
cleaved or bruted (78.6%) bruted (4.1%)
Burkina Faso Cotton, not carded or combed (82.7%) 1
Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in packages Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids nes
Burundi Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (56.3%) 4
exceeding 3 kg (10.5%) (4.3%)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm
Cameroon Bananas including plantains, fresh or dried (6.1%) 5
minerals, crude (57.0%) (7.4%)
Tunas, yellowfin, frozen excluding heading No 03.04, livers Skipjack or stripe-bellid bonito,frozen ex headg No
Cape Verde Turbo-jets of a thrust exceeding 25 KN (10.9%) 7
and roes (24.6%) 03.04,livers&roes (13.7%)
Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm

Central African Republic Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (37.1%) Diamonds unsorted whether or not worked (32.3%) 3
(8.7%)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,

Chad crude (90.9%)
1
Electrostatic photo-copying apparatus, indirect process type

Comoros Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) (22.7%) Tugs and pusher craft (19.2%) 4
(25.4%)

Congo crude (88.7%)
1
Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved

Congo, Dem. Rep. Cobalt ores and concentrates (18.2%) Copper ores and concentrates (9.7%) 5
or bruted (31.2%)

Côte d'Ivoire Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (31.4%) Cocoa paste not defatted (6.1%) 8
minerals, crude (17.4%)
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 7 - Exports, 2006 (cont.)
accounting
for more than
75 per cent
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Djibouti Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (13.1%) Raw sugar, cane (8.3%) Dump trucks designed for off-highway use (6.1%) 24
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,
Egypt Natural gas, liquefied (19.7%) 48
minerals,o/than crude etc (13.2%) crude (13.0%)

Equatorial Guinea minerals, crude (91.7%)
1
Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-

Eritrea Medicaments nes, in dosage (12.8%) Bovine leather, otherwise pre-tanned, nes (9.1%) 14
propelled (11.8%)
Ethiopia Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (42.2%) Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken (18.6%) 8

Gabon Manganese ores and concentrates etc (8.0%) Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (7.6%) 2
Ground-nuts shelled,whether or not broken, not roastd or

Gambia Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (46.7%) Ground-nut oil, crude (11.8%) 5
otherwise cookd (8.8%)
Ghana Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (46.9%) Manganese ores and concentrates etc (4.7%) Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed (3.6%) 10

Guinea Aluminium ores and concentrates (40.0%) Aluminium oxide nes (11.6%) 4
crude (21.9%)
Guinea Bissau Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (86.9%) 1
Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous
Kenya packages exceeding 3 kg (14.5%) purposes, fresh (14.0%) minerals,o/than crude etc (5.5%)
37
Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or
Lesotho Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted (18.2%) 6
(22.2%) bruted (18.0%)
Cargo vessels nes and oth vessels for the transport of Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,
Liberia Tankers (26.4%) 4
both persons and goods (31.4%) crude (13.6%)
Libya minerals, crude (87.2%) minerals,o/than crude etc (8.1%)
1

Statistical Annex
655
656
Statistical Annex

accounting
for more than
75 per cent
Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (13.1%) Raw sugar, cane (8.3%) Dump trucks designed for off-highway use (6.1%)

Djibouti 24
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,
Egypt Natural gas, liquefied (19.7%) 48
minerals,o/than crude etc (13.2%) crude (13.0%)

Equatorial Guinea minerals, crude (91.7%)
1
Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-

Eritrea Medicaments nes, in dosage (12.8%) Bovine leather, otherwise pre-tanned, nes (9.1%) 14
propelled (11.8%)
Ethiopia Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (42.2%) Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken (18.6%) 8

Gabon Manganese ores and concentrates etc (8.0%) Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (7.6%) 2
Ground nuts shelled,whether or not broken,not roasted or

Gambia Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (46.7%) Ground nut oil, crude (11.8%) 5
otherwise cooked (8.8%)
Ghana Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (46.9%) Manganese ores and concentrates etc (4.7%) Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed (3.6%) 10

Guinea Aluminium ores and concentrates (40.0%) Aluminium oxide nes (11.6%) 4
crude (21.9%)
Guinea Bissau Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (86.9%) 1
Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,
Kenya packages exceedg 3 kg (14.5%) purposes, fresh (14.0%) o/than crude etc (5.5%)
37
Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or
Lesotho Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted (18.2%) 6
(22.2%) bruted (18.0%)
Cargo vessels nes&oth vessels for the transport of both Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,
Liberia Tankers (26.4%) 4
persons and goods (31.4%) crude (13.6%)
Libya minerals, crude (87.2%) minerals,other than crude etc (8.1%)
1
© AfDB/OECD 2008
accounting
for more than
75 per cent
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved
Sierra Leone Aluminium ores and concentrates (11.6%) Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (8.0%) 6
or bruted (42.9%)
Somalia Goats, live (27.3%) Bovine, live pure-bred breeding (12.9%) Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) (9.3%) 9
Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn,

South Africa Platinum unwrought or in powder form (9.4%) Gold in unwrought forms non-monetary (5.7%) 74
cleaved or bruted (5.9%)

Sudan crude (89.3%)
1
Mixtures of odoriferous substances for the food or drink

Swaziland Raw sugar, cane (14.3%) Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW (9.2%) 25
industries (8.6%)
Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or Fish fillets and other fish meat, minced or not, fresh or
Tanzania Cotton, not carded or combed (6.7%) 21
stripped (7.6%) chilled (6.9%)
Natural calcium phosphates, aluminum calcium phosphates

Togo Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (29.6%) Cement clinkers (9.8%) 8
etc, ground (11.6%)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted
Tunisia Olive oil, virgin (5.4%) 77
minerals, crude (8.7%) (6.2%)
Fish fillets and other fish meat, minced or not, fresh or

Uganda Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (33.3%) Fish fillets frozen (5.8%) 6
chilled (23.4%)
Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought Wire of refined copper of which the max cross sectional
Zambia Copper ores and concentrates (5.8%) 3
(66.2%) dimension > 6mm (4.7%)
Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or Ferro-chromium containing by weight more than 4% of
Zimbabwe Nickel unwrought, not alloyed (16.8%) 17
stripped (10.0%) carbon (9.1%)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Natural gas, liquefied
Africa minerals, crude (51.9%) [19.3%] minerals, other than crude etc (4.1%) [4.5%] (3.5%) [35.2%]
24
Note: * Products are reported when accounting for more than 4 per cent of total exports.
** Figures in [ ] represent the share of Africa in the World export for each product.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323726566154

Sources: PC-TAS 2002-2006 (Harmonized system, Rev.1) International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO - UN Statistics Division.
Statistical Annex
657
658
Statistical Annex
Table 8 - Diversification and Competitiveness

Diversification index Annual export growth Competitiveness Indicator
nominal (%) 2002-06 (%)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002-06 Sectoral Global
effect competitiveness effect
Algeria 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.3 45.6 24.2 -3.4

Angola 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 75.9 15.4 35.7
Benin 3.7 4.1 3.8 4.0 5.3 13.0 -10.5 -1.2
Botswana 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 21.4 -19.6 14.9
Burkina Faso 2.8 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.5 23.5 -13.5 12.4
Burundi 3.3 1.6 2.2 1.3 3.0 13.1 -6.4 -5.2
Cameroun 4.8 4.5 3.9 4.1 2.9 34.5 4.2 5.6
Cape Verde 6.2 11.9 11.6 7.9 8.6 36.3 -13.4 24.9
Central African Republic 2.2 5.2 5.3 4.5 3.9 -9.8 -21.4 -13.1
Chad 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 929.6 -14.7 919.7
Comoros 3.2 1.7 2.4 4.7 5.5 -4.4 -49.4 20.3
Congo 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 81.0 14.8 41.5
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.2 3.3 3.9 4.3 6.3 1.0 -7.6 -16.1
Côte d’Ivoire 6.3 4.6 6.7 6.5 6.9 7.1 -9.2 -8.4
Djibouti 18.6 9.2 8.4 21.1 22.9 56.0 1.3 30.0
Egypt 18.9 17.3 17.8 20.3 13.2 61.9 5.2 32.0
Equatorial Guinea 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 83.7 4.2 54.8
Eritrea 12.5 19.7 16.4 13.7 17.1 28.5 -14.4 18.2
Ethiopia 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.6 46.1 -6.1 27.5
Gabon 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 13.6 7.3 -18.4
Gambia 6.9 6.6 9.0 4.9 4.1 4.3 -20.3 -0.1
Ghana 6.5 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.3 14.7 -9.4 -0.6
Guinea 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.4 4.3 17.5 -2.2 -5.1
Guinea Bissau 2.8 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.3 -8.8 -22.1 -11.4
Kenya 20.1 15.4 15.7 16.0 18.5 18.5 -2.7 -3.5
Lesotho 7.0 7.2 6.6 7.0 7.5 11.7 -21.0 2.9
Liberia 2.4 3.1 2.7 2.5 3.2 -10.2 158.2 -193.1
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 8 - Diversification and Competitiveness (cont.)
Diversification index Annual export growth Competitiveness Indicator
nominal (%) 2002-06 (%)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2002-06 Sectoral Global
effect competitiveness effect
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Libya 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 63.3 17.6 20.9
Madagascar 10.5 10.0 15.0 19.3 19.3 9.1 -21.4 5.8
Malawi 2.5 3.2 3.7 2.8 2.7 6.0 -20.6 1.9
Mali 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 13.9 -9.2 -1.6
Mauritania 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.1 3.9 47.0 2.1 20.2
Mauritius 13.6 12.3 10.4 11.9 12.1 3.8 -6.0 -14.9
Morocco 64.5 62.6 63.2 60.4 69.3 15.7 -5.3 -3.7
Mozambique 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 37.0 -7.8 20.1
Namibia 8.3 11.0 7.7 6.0 5.0 53.7 -5.3 45.8
Niger 2.2 1.7 3.1 1.6 1.4 47.5 7.1 15.7
Nigeria 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 69.3 23.5 21.1
Rwanda 2.7 2.5 1.8 3.2 3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -25.3
São Tomé and Principe 3.4 2.1 4.1 3.0 4.4 15.9 -18.8 9.9
Senegal 14.5 15.5 15.3 7.3 26.0 -3.5 -10.0 -18.3
Seychelles 3.7 3.1 4.0 5.0 3.6 4.5 -12.9 -7.3
Sierra Leone 8.5 3.6 2.9 2.6 4.7 17.9 -6.9 0.1
Somalia 7.9 10.5 8.1 7.4 8.6 19.1 -11.3 5.7
South Africa 45.1 35.8 34.4 41.8 38.4 19.9 2.1 -6.8
Sudan 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 47.5 8.2 14.6
Swaziland 14.5 13.2 13.4 19.7 19.5 17.8 -6.1 -0.9
Tanzania 20.8 23.3 18.7 21.2 26.4 24.5 -0.3 0.1
Togo 9.3 8.6 7.0 10.4 7.7 8.7 -0.7 -15.3
Tunisia 43.4 39.3 38.1 40.3 43.0 19.1 -7.9 2.4
Uganda 6.3 7.0 6.1 5.9 5.6 10.0 -7.7 -7.0
Zambia 5.2 4.9 3.7 3.3 2.2 71.0 23.1 23.2
Zimbabwe 8.0 9.3 11.4 14.2 14.9 6.4 -5.7 -12.6
Africa 8.2 5.7 4.7 4.3 3.6 38.6 28.3 -14.4

Sources: PC-TAS 2002-2006 International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO - UN Statistics Division (Harmonized system, Rev.1).
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323735643848
Statistical Annex
659
660
Statistical Annex
Table 9 - International Prices of Exports, 2001-07

Unit 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Aluminum ($/mt) 1 444.00 1 349.91 1 431.29 1 715.54 1 898.31 2 569.90 2 638.18

Banana (US) ($/mt) 583.30 528.58 374.79 524.58 602.84 677.24 675.81
Coal (US) ($/mt) 44.86 40.02 ... ... ... … …
Cocoa (cents/kg) 106.90 177.79 175.09 154.98 153.81 159.19 195.23

Coffee (Arabica) (cents/kg) 137.30 135.66 141.54 177.40 253.22 252.21 272.37
Coffee (Robusta) (cents/kg) 60.70 66.18 81.45 79.30 111.45 148.93 190.92
Copper ($/mt) 1 578.00 1 559.48 1 779.14 2 865.88 3 678.88 6 722.13 7 118.23
Cotton (c/kg) 105.80 101.92 139.91 136.57 121.70 126.66 139.52
Fish Meal ($/mt) 486.70 605.92 610.71 648.58 730.96 1 166.33 1 177.25
Gold ($/toz) 271.00 309.97 363.51 409.21 444.84 604.34 696.72
Groundnut oil ($/mt) 680.30 687.08 1 243.17 1 161.00 1 060.44 970.23 1 352.08
Iron ore (c/dmtu) 30.03 29.31 31.95 37.90 65.00 77.35 84.70
Lead (c/kg) 47.60 45.27 51.50 88.65 97.64 128.97 258.00
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 9 - International Prices of Exports, 2001-07 (cont.)
Unit 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Logs Cameroon ($/CM) 266.10 ... ... ... ... 318.48 381.32
Maize ($/mt) 89.60 99.27 105.37 111.80 98.67 121.85 163.66
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Oil (crude) ($/bbl) 24.35 24.97 28.85 38.30 54.43 65.39 72.70
Palm oil ($/mt) 285.70 390.25 443.25 471.33 422.08 478.35 780.25
Phosphate (rock) ($/mt) 41.80 40.38 38.00 40.98 42.00 44.21 70.93
Rubber (Malaysia) (cents/kg) 60.00 77.06 105.60 ... ... … …
Sugar (EEC) (cents/kg) 52.86 54.92 59.72 66.97 66.54 64.56 68.09
Sugar (free market) (c/kg) 19.04 15.18 15.63 15.80 21.79 32.59 22.22
Sugar (US) (cents/kg) 47.04 46.14 47.37 45.47 46.93 48.76 45.77
Tea (Avg. 3 auctions) (c/kg) 159.80 150.60 151.66 168.56 164.71 187.21 203.61
Tea (Mombasa) (c/kg) 151.70 149.21 154.36 155.42 147.75 195.23 166.49
Tobacco ($/mt) 3 011.00 2 744.50 2 646.10 2 740.20 2 790.00 2 740.00 2 917.00

Source: World Bank, Global Commodity Price Prospects, March 2008.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323742018328
Statistical Annex
661
662
Statistical Annex
Table 10 - Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06 (USD million)

FDI inflows FDI outflows FDI inflows / GFCF Inward FDI
Potential Index
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2004 2005 2006 2006
Algeria 1196 1065 634 882 1081 1795 9 100 14 258 57 35 4.3 4.7 6.9 61
Angola 2146 1672 3505 1449 -1303 -1140 -38 29 24 35 219 93 80.3 -52.7 -22.3 79

Benin 44 14 45 64 53 63 2 1 0 -1 0 -1 8.6 6.6 7.8 136
Botswana 31 405 419 392 281 274 381 43 206 -29 56 21 19.7 14.1 14.2 71
Burkina Faso 6 15 29 14 34 26 1 2 2 -9 0 -2 1.2 2.7 1.9 127
Burundi 0 .. 0 0 1 290 0 0 0 .. .. 0 0.1 0.7 194.8 …
Cameroon 73 602 383 319 225 309 35 -33 4 0 0 0 11.1 7.5 9.4 115
Cape Verde 17 10 16 20 76 122 1 0 .. 0 0 0 5.9 20.2 26.9 …
Central African Republic 5 4 19 25 29 24 0 1 0 0 0 0 31.0 23.5 18.4 …
Chad 460 924 713 495 613 700 0 0 0 .. .. 0 46.1 51.5 54.6 …
Comoros 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 2.8 2.1 …
Congo 71 131 321 -13 724 344 6 6 2 5 4 3 -1.3 56.2 19.8 99
Congo, Dem. Rep. 82 117 158 10 -79 180 1 -2 0 0 0 0 1.2 -8.0 15.8 140
Côte d’Ivoire 273 213 165 283 312 253 -5 -4 23 -26 -7 -6 18.5 19.5 14.8 134
Djibouti 3 4 14 39 22 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.9 16.5 48.0 …
Egypt 510 647 237 2157 5376 10043 12 28 21 159 92 148 16.4 33.4 49.9 81
Equatorial Guinea 941 323 1444 1651 1873 1656 4 0 0 0 0 0 75.7 65.9 47.6 …
Eritrea 12 20 22 -8 -3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8 -1.7 1.8 …
Ethiopia 349 255 465 545 221 364 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.9 9.5 13.9 131
Gabon -89 39 263 219 321 268 4 -23 -21 -25 -23 -23 12.4 16.3 12.2 102
Gambia 35 43 15 49 45 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 66.1 55.0 78.0 114
Ghana 89 59 137 139 145 435 10 -2 11 -1 0 0 5.5 4.7 11.1 110
Guinea 2 30 83 98 102 108 5 0 0 -1 -5 0 21.9 22.3 25.0 137
Guinea Bissau 0 4 4 2 9 42 0 1 1 -8 1 -4 4.7 19.8 111.9 …
Kenya 5 28 82 46 21 51 0 7 2 4 10 24 1.8 0.6 1.2 124
Lesotho 28 27 42 53 57 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9 14.7 15.8 …
Liberia 8 3 372 237 -479 -82 -292 403 173 304 437 346 .. .. .. …
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 10 - Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06 (USD million) (cont.)
FDI inflows FDI outflows FDI inflows / GFCF Inward FDI
Potential Index
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2004 2005 2006 2006
Libya -113 145 143 357 1038 1734 -175 -136 63 -286 128 141 7.1 16.7 21.4 40
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar 93 61 95 95 86 230 1 0 -5 0 0 0 9.0 7.6 16.9 133
Malawi 60 6 7 22 27 30 5 0 0 2 1 1 3.6 4.8 4.7 138
Mali 122 244 132 101 224 185 17 2 1 1 -1 1 10.5 24.2 16.1 118
Mauritania 77 67 102 392 864 -3 0 0 -1 4 2 0 55.4 80.1 -0.6 …
Mauritius -28 32 63 14 42 105 3 9 -6 32 48 10 1.1 3.1 8.2 …
Morocco 2875 534 2429 1070 2946 2898 100 54 20 32 174 468 7.1 17.5 15.4 92
Mozambique 255 347 337 245 108 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.3 7.4 8.0 98
Namibia 365 182 149 226 348 327 -13 -5 -10 -22 -13 -12 15.6 21.3 17.6 87
Niger 23 2 11 20 30 20 -4 -2 0 7 -4 2 4.0 4.3 2.9 129
Nigeria 1277 2040 2171 2127 3403 5445 94 172 167 261 200 228 13.2 16.3 21.4 83
Rwanda 4 3 5 8 11 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 2.2 2.8 130
São Tomé and Principe 3 3 1 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9 -2.4 -0.9 …
Senegal 32 78 52 77 45 58 -7 34 3 13 -8 5 3.6 1.9 2.3 116
Seychelles 65 48 58 38 86 146 9 9 8 8 7 8 42.7 39.3 57.5 …
Sierra Leone 10 10 9 61 59 43 0 0 1 0 -8 3 53.1 27.6 19.5 125
Somalia 0 0 -1 -5 24 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1 5.0 17.7 …
South Africa 6789 757 734 799 6251 -323 -3180 -399 565 1352 930 6674 2.3 15.2 -0.7 73
Sudan 574 713 1349 1511 2305 3541 0 0 0 0 0 9 40.6 43.7 46.4 122
Swaziland 29 92 -61 71 -50 36 -18 -1 16 -1 -24 2 16.1 -10.6 8.0 …
Tanzania 389 388 308 331 448 377 1 0 2 0 0 0 14.0 16.2 12.7 121
Togo 64 53 34 59 77 57 -7 2 -6 -13 -15 -20 25.0 32.1 19.7 128
Tunisia 486 821 584 639 782 3312 6 7 5 4 13 33 9.9 12.1 45.6 68
Uganda 151 185 202 222 257 307 1 0 2 0 0 0 14.8 14.1 14.2 117
Zambia 72 82 172 364 380 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.1 23.2 14.2 132
Zimbabwe 4 26 4 9 103 40 4 3 0 0 1 0 3.6 51.3 5.2 141
Africa 19978 13570 18677 18018 29648 35544 -3028 305 1286 2059 2272 8186 11.4 16.0 16.1 …
* The potential Index is based on 12 economic and policy variables. See note on methodology for further details.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323775121781

Source: UNCTAD, FDI Online Database, March 2008.
Statistical Annex
663
664
Statistical Annex
Table 11 - Aid Flows*, 2001-06 (USD million)

ODA net total, All donors ODA net total, DAC countries ODA net total, Multilateral
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Algeria 224 328 234 314 371 209 63 123 169 235 289 205 107 63 68 80 70 -4
Angola 283 414 493 1 145 437 171 179 286 372 1 016 261 -55 104 129 122 131 176 124
Benin 272 216 295 386 346 375 144 140 196 210 208 228 126 73 100 177 139 147

Botswana 29 37 28 47 48 65 24 37 27 32 30 36 3 2 2 17 19 30
Burkina Faso 390 471 507 624 681 871 221 230 266 331 339 386 155 196 238 288 334 475
Burundi 137 172 227 362 365 415 55 85 121 186 181 222 82 87 106 176 184 192
Cameroon 480 656 895 773 417 1 684 351 436 752 572 336 1 505 131 220 143 200 79 173
Cape Verde 77 92 143 143 162 138 49 43 90 91 104 99 29 50 53 52 55 38
Central African Republic 66 60 51 110 96 134 48 40 32 55 62 65 18 20 19 55 33 69
Chad 185 228 247 329 382 284 73 67 96 163 166 153 112 159 151 163 212 128
Comoros 27 32 24 25 25 30 10 11 11 14 17 20 16 17 13 12 8 10
Congo 74 57 69 115 1 444 254 30 41 34 48 1 360 169 45 15 35 68 85 84
Congo, Dem. Rep. 243 1 175 5 416 1 824 1 827 2 056 143 351 5 009 1 165 1 037 1 500 100 824 406 659 793 556
Côte d’Ivoire 169 1 068 254 161 110 251 159 831 281 197 142 199 10 236 -28 -36 -32 52
Djibouti 58 78 79 64 76 117 28 37 37 39 54 89 30 39 39 27 23 26
Egypt 1 256 1 237 987 1 456 995 873 1 090 1 124 775 1 176 663 537 104 83 84 260 241 287
Equatorial Guinea 13 20 21 30 38 27 13 14 18 23 30 19 1 7 3 6 9 8
Eritrea 281 230 316 264 355 129 151 121 185 177 226 63 127 96 131 91 132 67
Ethiopia 1 104 1 297 1 594 1 806 1 910 1 947 367 489 1 033 1 025 1 185 1 024 709 774 528 744 696 898
Gabon 9 72 -11 40 52 31 -8 49 -41 24 30 32 17 22 30 16 22 -1
Gambia 53 60 63 55 61 74 13 18 20 12 15 25 38 40 40 43 46 43
Ghana 641 648 950 1 375 1 125 1 176 387 405 471 913 603 595 251 238 465 452 504 580
Guinea 281 249 240 272 199 164 122 126 135 178 129 103 160 117 105 93 59 58
Guinea-Bissau 59 59 145 77 79 82 30 26 98 29 39 39 29 34 48 48 40 43
Kenya 462 391 521 654 767 943 270 288 320 471 510 761 186 93 199 184 244 166
Lesotho 56 76 79 96 69 72 29 30 33 35 40 38 28 48 47 61 30 34
Liberia 38 52 107 213 233 269 16 27 70 163 145 187 23 25 36 50 87 81
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 11 - Aid Flows*, 2001-06 (USD million) (cont.)
ODA net total, All donors ODA net total, DAC countries ODA net total, Multilateral
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Libya** 0 0 0 0 24 37 0 0 0 0 17 33 0 0 0 0 3 3
Madagascar 374 369 539 1 248 914 754 146 126 225 685 501 266 229 245 315 564 414 485
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Malawi 401 376 513 501 578 669 193 225 309 308 325 398 197 142 201 192 251 259
Mali 351 466 543 568 699 825 209 257 272 328 377 398 130 155 272 241 315 418
Mauritania 267 344 238 181 196 188 81 147 136 83 123 94 187 199 105 97 72 93
Mauritius 21 24 -15 32 34 19 8 4 -18 15 22 9 6 20 3 20 11 12
Morocco 518 486 539 707 694 1 046 342 217 336 394 288 567 142 135 157 244 316 362
Mozambique 931 2 201 1 037 1 235 1 277 1 611 720 1 661 697 731 760 938 207 537 337 500 515 669
Namibia 109 134 146 173 115 145 77 85 110 124 88 106 31 47 33 34 23 38
Niger 256 297 457 541 511 401 114 114 245 306 254 235 141 180 212 235 256 166
Nigeria 168 294 308 578 6 416 11 434 108 215 200 315 5 945 10 820 62 81 109 264 471 613
Rwanda 299 354 335 486 571 585 149 199 213 217 286 321 150 155 121 269 285 263
São Tomé and Principe 38 26 38 33 32 22 22 19 25 22 18 18 16 7 12 12 13 3
Senegal 413 445 447 1 037 672 825 224 243 314 755 445 509 189 191 136 284 227 304
Seychelles 13 8 9 10 15 14 8 4 5 6 8 7 5 4 3 3 7 7
Sierra Leone 343 353 304 354 344 364 167 225 208 163 131 199 174 125 92 190 214 164
Somalia 148 191 174 200 237 392 88 102 114 140 146 263 45 44 60 60 91 125
South Africa 428 505 641 628 680 718 313 375 477 459 466 561 113 128 163 168 213 157
Sudan 181 343 613 992 1 832 2 058 108 232 332 848 1 460 1 518 63 60 278 119 323 453
Swaziland 29 22 34 22 46 35 4 7 13 7 21 12 22 12 20 14 26 23
Tanzania 1 264 1 236 1 704 1 751 1 481 1 825 939 909 966 1 029 860 992 330 331 738 720 609 832
Togo 43 51 50 64 83 79 28 39 46 52 59 55 11 9 2 12 23 24
Tunisia 377 265 298 328 365 432 184 145 208 231 269 287 193 77 95 95 103 154
Uganda 790 710 976 1 194 1 177 1 551 386 466 587 684 691 938 402 238 388 508 485 609
Zambia 349 639 589 1 125 935 1 425 274 360 592 746 823 1 115 74 277 -8 377 110 308
Zimbabwe 162 199 186 186 376 280 149 178 161 166 187 200 17 21 25 20 189 80
Africa Unspecified 1 196 1 554 2 107 2 405 2 179 2 831 1 045 1 341 1 758 1 944 1 819 2 411 137 174 345 460 359 379
Africa Total 16 435 21 367 26 784 29 341 35 156 43 402 10 146 13 367 19 142 19 334 24 589 31 515 6 011 7 301 7 400 9 819 10 216 11 368
Note: ODA : Official Development Assistance.

DAC : Development Assistance Committee of OECD.
* Net disbursements.
** Libya belonged to the recipient countries of Official Aid (OA) from 2000 to 2004 and was re-included in the new list of ODA recipients in 2005.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323812553421

Source: OECD Development Assistance Committee 2008.
Statistical Annex
665
666
Statistical Annex
Table 12 - External Debt Indicators

Debt outstanding, at year end Total debt outstanding Debt Service
(as % of GDP) (as % of Exports of goods and services)
Of which:
Total Multilateral Bilateral Private
(USD million) (as % of total)
Country 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009

Algeria 5 603 3.9 96.1 0.0 4.8 4.5 3.8 3.6 23.8 3.0 2.8 2.8
Angola 9 364 4.2 95.8 0.0 20.7 13.2 11.2 11.1 8.7 8.3 3.3 4.0
Benin 1 051 50.1 49.9 0.0 22.3 21.3 20.8 21.2 5.5 5.0 4.3 3.9
Botswana 1 285 29.0 0.2 70.8 12.3 10.5 11.1 11.5 16.3 15.5 16.6 17.3
Burkina Faso 539 68.3 31.7 0.0 9.0 33.9 40.9 48.2 5.7 5.3 4.3 4.5
Burundi 1 478 79.6 20.4 0.0 162.2 149.9 33.8 32.1 49.0 51.3 31.6 3.6
Cameroon 909 15.7 84.3 0.0 5.1 4.8 5.2 6.0 11.4 11.8 11.9 12.3
Cape Verde 713 68.7 6.6 24.7 63.1 52.1 47.0 45.3 11.7 10.7 10.6 10.3
Central African Republic 1 102 59.3 40.7 0.0 74.0 68.9 64.5 60.7 0.0 0.0 … …
Chad 1 732 82.8 17.2 0.0 27.5 34.9 30.1 31.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.4
Comoros 281 76.8 23.2 0.0 69.9 55.9 50.1 13.5 7.5 20.8 12.6 247.4
Congo 6 048 20.4 79.6 0.0 78.2 55.0 44.4 28.1 12.9 10.9 5.6 5.2
Congo, Dem. Rep. 5 250 29.3 70.7 0.0 61.4 60.5 58.7 54.3 9.3 11.9 8.5 8.4
Côte d’Ivoire 19 296 24.1 75.9 0.0 109.9 104.6 95.8 89.2 10.1 16.1 16.7 23.9
Djibouti 428 69.0 31.0 0.0 55.6 56.4 62.8 69.9 8.1 6.0 4.8 3.8
Egypt 30 884 13.3 81.5 5.2 28.8 23.6 20.1 23.1 10.0 6.6 6.3 7.9
Equatorial Guinea 157 37.1 62.9 0.0 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.1
Eritrea 633 70.2 29.8 0.0 54.5 46.8 39.8 33.9 42.3 41.4 43.2 44.0
Ethiopia 5 650 47.8 52.2 0.0 40.2 10.9 12.1 15.2 12.0 6.5 4.7 4.6
Gabon 3 257 9.9 90.1 0.0 34.1 24.5 17.3 13.3 10.2 11.0 10.3 9.9
Gambia 647 78.6 10.3 11.1 187.6 81.6 83.7 86.4 34.7 31.4 24.8 25.3
Ghana 4 777 38.9 21.4 39.7 37.0 47.3 49.0 51.5 11.3 3.8 3.9 4.5
Guinea 3 129 55.1 44.9 0.0 99.7 63.4 62.9 60.0 13.3 13.3 13.0 11.3
Guinea-Bissau 993 66.3 33.7 0.0 322.5 286.3 267.1 114.3 9.5 11.5 13.6 34.3
Kenya 5 000 52.6 41.7 5.7 22.0 15.2 14.5 14.7 7.7 6.8 4.6 4.1
Lesotho 626 81.7 18.3 0.0 41.9 43.2 40.3 38.5 6.1 4.9 4.4 4.2
Liberia 605 15.9 84.1 0.0 98.6 78.0 59.6 48.8 … … … …
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 12 - External Debt Indicators (cont.)
Debt outstanding, at year end Total debt outstanding Debt Service
(as % of GDP) (as % of Exports of goods and services)
Of which:
Total Multilateral Bilateral Private
(USD million) (as % of total)
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Country 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009
Libya 5 574 … … 98.0 11.1 13.3 10.5 10.1 … … … …

Madagascar 1 778 60.4 39.6 0.0 32.2 28.8 28.0 29.2 5.3 1.9 1.6 1.6
Malawi 4 530 49.7 50.3 0.0 191.0 183.3 180.1 173.0 11.3 5.9 6.3 5.8
Mali 1 650 47.7 52.3 0.0 26.9 28.5 29.5 31.6 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.5
Mauritania 2 575 45.5 46.9 7.6 94.9 97.2 95.5 93.5 57.8 2.4 2.3 2.4
Mauritius 928 10.7 75.1 14.2 14.3 13.3 12.8 12.4 8.4 5.6 4.3 3.8
Morocco 15 686 35.9 51.7 12.4 23.9 20.3 18.3 17.2 10.4 11.9 9.8 7.3
Mozambique 2 394 33.2 66.8 0.0 34.5 26.0 22.6 24.2 17.2 16.5 16.4 16.2
Namibia 1 383 … … 72.4 19.9 18.8 18.9 19.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7
Niger 518 63.4 36.6 0.0 14.6 17.5 18.1 19.7 5.8 1.4 2.7 2.8
Nigeria 3 544 37.1 62.9 0.0 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.5 4.5 3.1 2.4 2.5
Rwanda 363 80.0 20.0 0.0 14.6 13.5 14.7 15.4 3.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
São Tomé and Principe 326 57.2 42.8 0.0 264.5 105.8 96.8 88.0 47.9 12.4 11.1 10.3
Senegal 4 093 42.5 0.0 57.5 44.5 43.9 43.3 43.8 16.2 8.0 7.0 7.1
Seychelles 578 4.6 95.4 0.0 74.5 90.0 105.1 103.0 13.4 7.5 6.7 6.4
Sierra Leone 1 404 61.4 38.6 0.0 98.9 54.0 52.0 48.8 5.7 3.6 1.2 1.1
Somalia 2 836 27.5 72.5 0.0 … … … … … … … …
South Africa 57 058 1.0 45.8 53.2 22.2 21.7 20.2 18.8 8.4 9.0 8.6 8.5
Sudan 28 224 14.2 85.8 0.0 75.4 63.9 57.5 51.8 5.1 5.1 4.6 3.6
Swaziland 437 59.2 26.1 14.7 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Tanzania 8 559 35.2 48.0 16.8 60.3 28.3 28.2 28.3 4.9 1.7 2.4 2.2
Togo 1 820 53.0 47.0 0.0 82.4 73.0 68.7 65.3 0.3 0.0 3.2 2.2
Tunisia 18 733 31.2 42.7 26.1 61.1 53.3 50.5 49.0 19.0 13.1 11.7 11.8
Uganda 3 920 67.9 32.1 0.0 40.8 14.8 16.3 17.0 27.8 4.0 7.4 7.0
Zambia 533 28.4 71.6 0.0 4.9 5.9 6.4 7.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9
Zimbabwe 5 288 33.0 34.4 32.6 95.5 34.4 … … 10.5 9.0 … …
Africa 286 170 23.0 57.9 19.1 26.2 22.7 19.9 19.3 9.9 6.3 5.3 5.5
Sources: AfDB Statistics Department; IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2007; GDF Online Database, World Bank.

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323820467078
Statistical Annex
667
668
Statistical Annex
Table 13 - Demographic Indicators

Total Urban Sex ratio Population Infant Total Mortality under Distribution by age
population population (males per growth rate mortality rate fertility rate age 5 (%)
(thousands) (% of total) 100 females) (%) (per 1000) (per 1000) 0-14 15-64 65+
2007 2007 2007 2000-05 2005-10 2005-10 2005-10 2005-10 2007
Algeria 33 858 61.1 101.9 1.5 1.5 31.1 2.4 33 28.3 67.1 4.6

Angola 17 024 38.4 97.3 2.8 2.8 131.9 6.4 231 46.1 51.5 2.4
Benin 9 033 47.3 101.7 3.2 3.1 98.0 5.4 146 43.7 53.6 2.7
Botswana 1 882 49.8 98.9 1.3 1.2 46.5 2.9 68 34.6 61.9 3.5
Burkina Faso 14 784 18.4 100.2 3.2 2.9 104.4 6.0 181 45.8 51.1 3.0
Burundi 8 508 10.8 95.9 2.9 3.9 99.4 6.8 169 44.4 53.0 2.5
Cameroon 18 549 49.5 99.9 2.3 2.1 87.5 4.3 144 41.1 55.3 3.5
Cape Verde 530 59.2 92.7 2.4 2.3 24.6 3.4 29 38.5 57.4 4.1
Central African Republic 4 343 42.9 95.3 1.7 1.8 96.8 4.6 163 42.3 53.9 3.8
Chad 10 781 25.5 98.8 3.7 3.0 119.2 6.2 189 46.2 50.9 2.9
Comoros 839 37.6 100.7 2.7 2.5 48.4 4.3 63 41.5 55.7 2.7
Congo 3 768 62.2 98.4 2.5 2.1 70.3 4.5 102 41.8 55.0 3.2
Congo, Dem. Rep. 62 636 33.2 98.1 2.8 3.2 113.5 6.7 196 47.3 50.1 2.6
Côte d’Ivoire 19 262 45.5 103.0 1.8 1.8 116.9 4.5 183 41.0 55.7 3.2
Djibouti 833 84.0 99.9 2.2 1.7 85.3 3.9 126 37.3 59.6 3.1
Egypt 75 498 43.3 100.2 1.8 1.8 29.3 2.9 34 32.7 62.4 4.9
Equatorial Guinea 507 53.7 98.0 2.3 2.4 92.3 5.4 155 42.2 53.7 4.1
Eritrea 4 851 21.1 96.4 4.1 3.4 55.3 5.0 77 42.9 54.7 2.4
Ethiopia 83 099 16.4 99.0 2.6 2.5 86.9 5.3 145 43.8 53.2 2.9
Gabon 1 331 92.6 100.1 1.8 1.5 53.8 3.1 86 34.9 60.5 4.6
Gambia 1 709 24.5 100.3 3.2 2.7 74.2 4.7 128 40.8 55.3 3.9
Ghana 23 478 46.3 102.8 2.3 2.0 56.6 3.8 90 38.2 58.1 3.7
Guinea 9 370 39.8 101.9 1.9 2.1 102.5 5.4 156 43.1 53.7 3.1
Guinea Bissau 1 695 36.9 97.7 3.0 3.0 112.7 7.1 195 47.7 49.3 3.0
Kenya 37 538 42.1 99.4 2.6 2.6 64.4 5.0 104 42.7 54.7 2.6
Lesotho 2 008 16.6 89.1 1.1 0.7 64.6 3.4 98 39.9 55.4 4.7
Liberia 3 750 45.2 100.0 2.8 4.2 132.5 6.8 205 47.2 50.7 2.2
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 13 - Demographic Indicators (cont.)
Total Urban Sex ratio Population Infant Total Mortality under Distribution by age
population population (males per growth rate mortality rate fertility rate age 5 (%)
(thousands) (% of total) 100 females) (%) (per 1000) (per 1000) 0-14 15-64 65+
2007 2007 2007 2000-05 2005-10 2005-10 2005-10 2005-10 2007
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Libya 6 160 86.4 107.4 2.0 2.0 18.0 2.7 20 30.2 65.8 4.0
Madagascar 19 683 27.5 98.9 2.9 2.7 65.5 4.8 106 43.3 53.5 3.2
Malawi 13 925 17.4 98.9 2.7 2.6 89.4 5.6 132 46.9 50.1 3.0
Mali 12 337 40.7 94.9 2.9 3.0 128.5 6.5 200 47.6 48.9 3.5
Mauritania 3 124 69.2 102.5 2.9 2.6 63.0 4.4 92 39.8 56.6 3.6
Mauritius* 1 262 44.5 98.4 0.9 0.8 14.0 1.9 17 23.6 69.7 6.8
Morocco 31 224 62.3 96.7 1.1 1.2 30.6 2.4 36 29.2 65.5 5.3
Mozambique 21 397 38.6 94.3 2.5 2.0 95.9 5.1 164 44.4 52.4 3.2
Namibia 2 074 34.6 97.4 1.6 1.3 42.3 3.2 66 37.5 59.0 3.5
Niger 14 226 25.6 102.9 3.5 3.5 110.8 7.2 188 48.0 48.8 3.2
Nigeria 148 093 46.1 99.9 2.5 2.3 109.5 5.3 187 43.8 53.2 2.9
Rwanda 9 725 24.7 93.2 3.3 2.6 112.4 5.9 188 42.9 54.7 2.4
São Tomé and Principe 158 39.7 98.2 1.7 1.6 72.3 3.9 95 41.2 54.6 4.2
Senegal 12 379 51.8 99.1 2.6 2.5 65.7 4.7 115 41.6 54.1 4.3
Seychelles 87 ... ... 1.2 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sierra Leone 5 866 41.2 97.0 4.1 2.4 160.3 6.5 278 42.9 53.8 3.3
Somalia 8 699 37.4 98.5 3.0 3.0 116.3 6.0 193 44.3 53.1 2.6
South Africa 48 577 57.8 96.7 1.2 0.6 44.8 2.6 66 31.8 63.7 4.5
Sudan 38 560 41.7 101.4 2.1 2.2 64.9 4.2 105 40.0 56.4 3.6
Swaziland 1 141 21.8 93.6 1.4 0.7 71.0 3.4 114 38.7 58.0 3.3
Tanzania 40 454 38.8 99.0 2.5 2.5 72.6 5.2 118 44.3 52.7 3.0
Togo 6 585 37.0 97.9 3.0 2.7 88.6 4.8 126 42.8 54.1 3.1
Tunisia 10 327 65.0 101.4 1.1 1.1 19.8 1.9 22 24.7 68.9 6.3
Uganda 30 884 12.7 100.1 3.1 3.2 76.9 6.5 127 49.1 48.4 2.4
Zambia 11 922 37.7 99.3 1.9 1.9 92.7 5.2 157 45.5 51.5 2.9
Zimbabwe 13 349 36.3 98.9 0.8 0.9 58.0 3.2 94 38.5 58.0 3.6
Africa 963 680 39.8 99.3 2.3 2.3 85.3 4.7 140 41.0 56.4 3.4
Note: * Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon.

Sources: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323836800367
Statistical Annex
669
670
Statistical Annex
Table 14 - Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators

National poverty line* International poverty line Gini Share
Population below the poverty line (%) Population below the poverty line (%) Coefficient** of consumption (%)
Survey year Rural Urban National Survey year Below USD1 Below USD2 Survey year Index Lowest 10% Highest 10%
Algeria 1988 16.6 7.3 12.2 2000 0.9 ... 2000 36.9 2.8 26.8
Angola 2001 94.3 57.0 68.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Benin 2003 52.3 19.9 46.4 2003a 30.9 73.7 2003a 36.5 3.1 29.0
Botswana 2003 ... ... 30.3 2003 23.4 … 2003 57.3 0.7 56.6
Burkina Faso 2003 52.3 19.9 46.4 2003 27.2 71.8 2003 40.0 2.8 32.2
Burundi 2006 37.0 ... 36.2 2006 47.7 87.6 2006 50.0 1.7 32.8
Cameroon 2001 49.9 22.1 40.2 2001a 17.1 50.6 2001 44.6 2.3 35.4
Cape Verde 2002 55.1 25.0 36.7 ... ... ... 2002 59.0 3.0 50.0
Central African Republic 2003 ... ... 50.2 2003 50.2 ... 1993 61.3 0.7 47.7
Chad 1996 67.0 63.0 64.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33.9 ... ...
Congo 2005 57.7 55.4 50.1 ... ... ... 2005 41.6 ... ...
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2004-05 75.72 61.49 71.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Côte d’Ivoire 2002 49.0 24.0 38.4 2002a 14.8 48.8 2002 44.6 5.1 34.0
Djibouti 2002 ... ... 42.1 ... ... ... ... 38.6 ... ...
Egypt 2004-05 … … 40.6 1999-00a 3.1 43.9 2000 34.4 3.7 29.5
Equatorial Guinea 2006 ... ... 76.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Eritrea 1993-94 ... ... 53.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Ethiopia 1999-00 45.0 37.0 44.2 1999-00a 23.0 77.8 2000 30.0 3.9 25.5
Gabon 2005 45.0 30.0 33.0 1994 23.0 ... 2005 42.1 2.6 33.5
Gambia 2003 ... ... 57.9 1998a 59.3 82.9 2003 48.4 1.8 37.0
Ghana 1998-99 51.6 22.8 42.6 1998-99a 44.8 78.5 2001 41.0 2.1 30.0
Guinea 1994 ... ... 40.0 1991 26.3 50.2 2006 38.6 2.6 32.0
Guinea Bissau 2002 ... ... 20.8 1991 88.2 96.7 1993 47.0 2.1 39.3
Kenya 2005-06 49.1 33.7 45.9 1997a 22.8 58.3 2000 42.5 2.5 33.9
Lesotho 2002-03 ... ... 56.6 1995a 36.4 56.1 2002-03 52.0 0.5 48.3
Liberia 2002 ... ... 76.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 14 - Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators (cont.)
National poverty line* International poverty line Gini Share
Population below the poverty line (%) Population below the poverty line (%) Coefficient** of consumption (%)
Survey year Rural Urban National Survey year Below USD1 Below USD2 Survey year Index Lowest 10% Highest 10%
Libya 2001 ... ... 14.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar 2006 72.3 50.3 67.5 2004 74.0 85.1 2001-04 47.5 1.9 36.6
Malawi 2006 47.0 25.0 45.0 2004 20.8 62.9 2004 39.0 1.9 42.2
Mali 2005 ... ... 47.5 1994 72.8 90.6 2001 40.1 1.8 40.4
Mauritania 2000 61.2 25.4 46.3 2000a 25.9 63.1 2000 39.0 2.5 29.5
Mauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2006 38.9 ... ...
Morocco 2004 22 7.9 14.2 1999a <2 14.3 1999 39.5 2.6 30.9
Mozambique 2002-03 55.3 51.5 54.1 1996a 37.9 78.4 2003 42.0 2.5 31.7
Namibia 2004 ... ... 28.0 2004 32.8 55.8 2003-04 60.0 0.5 64.5
Niger 1993 66.0 52.0 63.0 2004 63.8 85.3 2004 41.5 0.8 35.4
Nigeria 2006 ... ... 54.4 2003 70.8 92.4 2003a 50.6 1.9 33.2
Rwanda 2005-06 62.5 41.5 56.9 2005-06 57.0 83.7 2005-06 51.0 4.2 24.2
São Tomé and Principe 2001 ... ... 53.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Senegal 2001 ... ... 53.9 2001 17.0 56.2 2001 41.3 2.6 33.5
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sierra Leone 2003 ... ... 70.0 2004 57.0 74.5 2004 62.9 0.5 43.6
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
South Africa 2006 ... ... 43.2 2000a 10.7 34.1 2000 57.8 1.4 44.7
Sudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Swaziland 1995 ... ... 40.0 2001-01a 47.7 77.8 2001 50.4 1.0 50.2
Tanzania 2000-01 38.7 ... 35.7 1993 57.8 89.9 2000–01a 38.2 2.9 26.9
Togo 1995 ... ... 72.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tunisia 2005 ... ... 3.8 2000a <2 6.6 2000a 39.8 2.3 31.5
Uganda 1999-200 37.4 9.6 33.8 2005-06 31.5 ... 2005-06 41.2 2.3 34.9
Zambia 2004 78.0 53.0 68.0 2004 63.8 87.2 2004 51.0 2.4 33.7
Zimbabwe 1995-96 48.0 7.9 34.9 2004 61.9 ... 2004 50.1 1.8 40.3
Note: * The national poverty line is defined as two-thirds of the average consumption.
** The Gini coefficient is defined on consumption.
a Consumption base.
b Income base.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323877761514

Sources: Domestic authorities and World Bank (2007), World Development Report. Country DHS.
Statistical Annex
671
672
Statistical Annex
Table 15 - Access to Services

Telecommunications Access to electricity Water supply coverage (%) Sanitation coverage (%)
Main telephone line Mobile lines Final consumption Distribution losses Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural
per 100 inhabitants per 100 inhabitants (GWh)
2000 2006 2000 2006 2000 2005 2000 2005 2004 2004
Algeria 5.79 8.52 0.28 62.95 18 592 26 656 4 105 4 475 85 88 80 92 99 82

Angola 0.49 0.62 0.2 14.33 1 157 2 128 211 384 53 75 40 31 56 16
Benin 0.81 0.89 0.87 12.13 399 589 59 113 48 57 41 40 64 19
Botswana 8.27 7.78 12.17 46.78 1 959 2 494 164 144 95 100 90 42 57 25
Burkina Faso 0.47 0.7 0.22 7.46 … … … … 63 70 60 11 14 10
Burundi 0.3 0.41 0.24 2.03 … … … … 79 92 77 36 47 35
Cameroun 0.63 0.79 0.68 18.89 2 719 3 490 761 655 66 86 44 51 58 43
Cape Verde 12.57 13.8 4.54 20.99 … … … … 80 86 73 43 61 19
Central African Republic 0.26 0.29 0.14 2.48 … … … … 75 93 61 27 47 12
Chad 0.14 0.13 0.07 4.65 … … … … 42 41 43 9 24 4
Comoros 0.98 2.33 … 4.50 … … … … 86 92 82 33 41 29
Congo 0.75 0.4 2.38 12.25 260 445 180 198 58 84 27 27 28 25
Congo, Dem. Rep. … 0.02 … 7.44 2 442 2 851 228 275 22 37 12 9 8 10
Côte d’Ivoire 1.78 1.41 3.2 22.03 2 757 3 046 699 1 008 84 97 74 37 46 29
Djibouti 1.54 1.56 … 6.37 … … … … 73 76 59 82 88 50
Egypt 8.64 14.33 2.14 23.86 64 330 87 505 10 750 17 184 98 99 97 70 86 58
Equatorial Guinea 1.35 1.99 1.1 19.26 … … … … 43 45 42 53 60 46
Eritrea 0.84 0.82 … 1.36 173 232 38 46 60 74 57 9 32 3
Ethiopia 0.37 0.91 … 1.09 1 419 2 334 167 287 39 83 31 12 50 4
Gabon 3.18 2.59 9.79 54.39 989 1 177 234 279 88 95 47 36 37 30
Gambia 2.65 2.98 0.45 25.99 … … … … 82 95 77 53 72 46
Ghana 1.08 1.58 0.66 23.09 6 055 5 955 1 616 975 56 61 52 35 40 31
Guinea 0.32 0.33 0.56 2.36 … … … … 50 78 35 18 31 11
Guinea Bissau 0.93 0.42 … 9.22 … … … … 59 79 49 35 57 23
Kenya 0.95 0.84 0.42 20.91 3 408 4 912 867 1 066 62 89 46 48 56 43
Lesotho 1.24 2.97 1.21 19.99 … … … … 79 92 76 37 61 32
Liberia 0.21 0.21 0.05 4.87 … … … … 61 72 52 27 49 7
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 15 - Access to Services (cont.)
Telecommunications Access to electricity Water supply coverage (%) Sanitation coverage (%)
Main telephone line Mobile lines Final consumption Distribution losses Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural
per 100 inhabitants per 100 inhabitants (GWh)
2000 2006 2000 2006 2000 2005 2000 2005 2004 2004
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Libya 10.79 8.09 0.71 65.81 10 132 16 865 3 592 2 973 - - - 97 97 96
Madagascar 0.34 0.68 0.39 5.47 … … … … 31 67 16 56 75 49
Malawi 0.45 0.8 0.47 3.33 … … … … 67 96 62 46 66 42
Mali 0.38 0.59 0.1 10.87 … … … … 50 78 36 46 59 39
Mauritania 0.74 1.1 0.6 33.57 … … … … 40 30 49 36 55 20
Mauritius 23.53 28.45 15.08 61.50 … … … … 100 100 100 94 95 94
Morocco 4.96 4.12 8.16 52.07 12 838 17 629 2 122 4 048 81 99 56 73 88 52
Mozambique 0.5 0.33 0.3 11.60 1 013 9 143 243 1 629 40 37 41 36 38 35
Namibia 6.19 6.84 4.61 24.37 2 386 2 884 260 314 87 98 81 25 50 13
Niger 0.19 0.17 … 3.35 … … … … 59 64 57 18 79 5
Nigeria 0.49 1.26 … 24.05 8 688 17 286 5 618 5 644 48 67 31 44 53 36
Rwanda 0.23 0.18 0.5 3.40 … … … … 46 66 44 8 8 8
São Tomé and Principe 3.3 4.74 … 11.51 … … … … 79 89 73 25 32 20
Senegal 2.16 2.37 2.63 24.99 1 337 1 699 236 767 75 90 64 33 57 17
Seychelles 26.72 25.44 33.63 86.52 … … … … 88 100 75 … … 100
Sierra Leone 0.42 0.49 0.26 2.21 … … … … 57 75 46 39 53 30
Somalia 0.36 1.22 1.14 6.08 … … … … 29 32 27 26 48 14
South Africa 10.88 9.97 18.28 83.33 162 516 198 306 17 053 15 281 88 99 73 65 79 46
Sudan 1.24 1.72 0.07 12.66 2 058 3 461 376 646 70 78 64 34 50 24
Swaziland 3.16 4.27 3.27 24.29 … … … … 62 87 54 48 59 44
Tanzania 0.5 0.4 0.32 14.78 1 913 2 256 555 817 52 85 42 90 90 90
Togo 0.92 1.3 1.08 11.23 521 585 36 86 52 80 36 35 71 15
Tunisia 9.99 12.42 1.25 71.88 8 979 11 228 1 117 1 681 93 99 82 85 96 65
Uganda 0.25 0.36 0.52 6.73 … … … … 66 67 61 60 71 58
Zambia 0.78 0.79 0.92 14.02 6 039 8 012 249 417 62 86 37 27 41 13
Zimbabwe 2.19 2.56 2.34 6.49 10 494 12 143 1 422 742 81 98 72 53 63 47
Africa 2.52 3.11 2 21.77 345 789 457 346 53 377 62 643 62 83 50 44 58 34
Sources: Telecommunications: International telecommunication Union - online database. 2006.

Electricity: International Energy Agency - online database. 2006
Water supply coverage and sanitation coverage: WHO and UNICEF. 2006. Joint Reporting Form and WHO regional offices reports; October 2006
Data for Benin, Burkina, DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar. Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia are from Getting Africa on track to meet
the MDGs on water and sanitation. a Status Review of Sixteen African Countries, 2006. Report on a regional initiative by AMCOW, AfDB, EUWI, WSP and UNDP.

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324016124745
Statistical Annex
673
674
Statistical Annex
Table 16 - Basic Health Indicators

Life expectancy Undernourishment Food Total health expenditure Health personnel
at birth (years) availability
prevalence as % Per capita** Distribution (per 100 000)
With Without (%) (Kcal/person/day) of GDP Public Private
AIDS AIDS (USD) (%) (%) Survey Physicians Nurses
2007 2005-10 2002-04 2004 2004 year

Algeria 72.3 ... ... 4 3 114 3.6 93.9 72.5 27.5 2005 92.9 238.2
Angola 42.7 41.9 45.7 35 2 178 1.9 25.5 79.4 20.6 2005 16.5 245.4
Benin 56.7 55.9 59.1 12 2 652 4.9 24.2 51.2 48.8 2005 11.4 39.3
Botswana 50.7 33.9 70.0 32 2 084 6.4 328.6 62.9 37.1 2005 36.2 231.0
Burkina Faso 52.3 49.3 54.5 15 2 529 6.1 24.2 54.8 45.2 2006 2.1 25.9
Burundi 49.6 45.6 52.5 66 1 682 3.2 3.0 26.2 73.8 2005 6.5 75.9
Cameroon 50.4 46.3 54.4 26 2 212 5.2 50.7 28.0 72.0 2005 18.4 43.9
Cape Verde 71.7 ... ... ... 3 058 5.2 97.8 75.8 24.2 2006 41.8 90.8
Central African Republic 44.7 39.5 54.5 44 2 004 4.1 13.2 36.8 63.2 2005 4.5 28.8
Chad 50.7 44.3 49.5 35 2 137 4.2 19.6 36.9 63.1 2005 3.4 23.8
Comoros 65.2 ... ... 60 1 787 2.8 13.2 56.9 43.1 2005 14.8 75.9
Congo 55.3 53.5 61.0 33 2 130 2.5 27.6 49.2 50.8 2005 21.6 118.9
Congo, Dem. Rep. 46.5 44.7 49.3 74 1 560 4.0 4.7 28.1 71.9 2004 10.2 50.6
Côte d’Ivoire 48.3 46.2 55.2 13 2 637 3.8 33.0 23.8 76.2 2004 11.4 55.7
Djibouti 54.8 53.9 57.5 24 2 350 6.3 53.1 69.2 30.8 2004 16.3 32.5
Egypt 71.3 ... ... 4 3 286 6.1 66.0 38.2 61.8 2007 227.3 283.3
Equatorial Guinea 51.6 41.5 54.1 ... ... 1.6 168.2 77.1 22.9 2004 32.4 48.2
Eritrea 58.0 56.0 59.9 75 1 465 4.5 9.9 39.2 60.8 2004 4.9 57.5
Ethiopia 52.9 48.5 54.3 46 1 840 5.3 5.6 51.5 48.5 2004 1.5 13.7
Gabon 56.7 53.3 65.0 5 2 707 4.5 231.3 68.8 31.2 2004 31.1 549.1
Gambia 59.4 57.7 59.5 29 2 178 6.8 18.5 27.1 72.9 2003 10.2 112.8
Ghana 60.0 58.1 63.0 11 2 723 6.7 27.2 42.2 57.8 2004 14.7 89.3
Guinea 56.0 54.4 59.4 24 2 426 5.3 21.8 13.2 86.8 2004 11.2 53.9
Guinea Bissau 46.4 45.5 49.6 39 2 001 4.8 8.7 27.3 72.7 2004 12.1 66.9
Kenya 54.1 50.3 61.4 31 2 149 4.1 20.1 42.7 57.3 2007 27.6 121.9
Lesotho 42.6 34.3 65.6 13 2 495 6.5 49.4 84.2 15.8 2003 4.6 ...
Liberia 45.7 42.5 48.4 50 1 923 5.6 8.6 63.9 36.1 2004 3.1 18.3
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 16 - Basic Health Indicators (cont.)
Life expectancy Undernourishment Food Total health expenditure Health personnel
at birth (years) availability
prevalence as % Per capita** Distribution (per 100 000)
With Without (%) (Kcal/person/day) of GDP Public Private
AIDS AIDS (USD) (%) (%) Survey Physicians Nurses
© AfDB/OECD 2008
2007 2005-10 2002-04 2004 2004 year
Libya 74.0 ... ... 3 3 476 3.8 195.4 74.9 25.1 2002 120.0 353.4
Madagascar 59.4 56.2 58.8 38 2 070 3.0 7.3 59.1 40.9 2004 28.7 31.2
Malawi 48.3 41.1 58.8 35 2 077 12.9 19.3 74.7 25.3 2004 2.1 56.3
Mali 54.5 49.3 51.8 29 2 163 6.6 23.8 49.2 50.8 2004 9.3 58.0
Mauritania 64.2 ... ... 10 2 640 2.9 14.5 69.4 30.6 2004 10.9 65.7
Mauritius* 72.8 ... ... 5 2 999 4.3 222.3 54.7 45.3 2006 111.9 245.3
Morocco 71.2 ... ... 6 3 158 5.1 82.2 34.3 65.7 2004 55.6 88.9
Mozambique 42.1 41.8 54.9 44 2 057 4.0 12.3 68.4 31.6 2004 2.6 19.7
Namibia 52.9 45.9 70.0 24 2 174 6.8 189.8 69.0 31.0 2004 30.0 308.2
Niger 56.9 45.4 47.0 32 2 121 4.2 8.6 52.5 47.5 2004 2.9 21.2
Nigeria 46.9 44.2 50.3 9 2 720 4.6 23.0 30.4 69.6 2003 25.9 156.2
Rwanda 46.2 44.6 49.4 33 2 173 7.5 15.5 56.8 43.2 2007 2.7 31.9
São Tomé and Principe 65.5 ... ... 10 2 525 11.5 47.8 86.2 13.8 2004 54.0 170.5
Senegal 63.1 ... ... 20 2 414 5.9 39.4 40.3 59.7 2004 5.2 28.7
Seychelles 71.9 ... ... 9 2 426 6.1 534.4 75.3 24.7 2004 142.6 747.4
Sierra Leone 42.6 41.9 43.8 51 1 849 3.3 6.6 59.0 41.0 2004 3.1 34.2
Somalia 48.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1997 4.8 23.1
South Africa 49.3 44.1 68.4 3 3 004 8.6 390.2 40.4 59.6 2007 75.3 329.3
Sudan 58.6 56.9 60.6 26 2 311 4.1 24.7 35.4 64.6 2005 21.7 48.6
Swaziland 39.6 29.9 65.5 22 2 224 6.3 145.8 63.8 36.2 2004 15.3 612.9
Tanzania 52.5 46.6 58.0 44 1 963 4.0 12.0 43.6 56.4 2007 4.8 102.4
Togo 58.4 55.8 62.0 24 2 334 5.5 17.9 20.7 79.3 2004 3.7 35.3
Tunisia 73.9 ... ... 3 3 344 6.2 175.0 52.1 47.9 2006 99.7 301.6
Uganda 51.5 52.1 57.5 19 2 348 7.6 19.0 32.7 67.3 2004 7.9 57.9
Zambia 42.4 39.1 55.7 46 1 947 6.3 29.6 54.7 45.3 2004 11.2 168.7
Zimbabwe 43.5 37.3 64.3 47 1 978 7.5 27.2 46.1 53.9 2004 16.0 71.8
Africa 54.2 50.5 56.2 20 2 435 5.8 51.5 46.3 53.7 ... ... ...
Note: * Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon
** at average exchange rate
Undernourishment prevalence and food availability: FAO, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2006 and FAOSTAT, March 2008.
Total health expenditure and public health expenditure: WHOSIS, including World Health Statistics 2007.

Source: Life expectancy at birth: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324034713350
Statistical Annex
675
676
Statistical Annex
Table 17 - Major Diseases

Healthy life expectancy HIV/AIDS Malaria Tuberculosis Measles Vaccination
at birth (years) People living with Adult AIDS orphans notified cases notified cases incidence (%)
HIV/AIDS prevalence cumulative (reported MCV DTP3
Total Male Female (000) (%) (000) cases)
Survey Notified
2002 end-2005 year cases 2005 2006 2006

Algeria 60.6 59.7 61.6 19 0.1 … 2002 307 21 336 944 91 95
Angola 33.4 31.6 35.1 320 3.7 160 2002 1409 328 37 175 765 48 44
Benin 44.0 43.4 44.5 87 1.8* 62 2001 779 041 3 270 176 89 93
Botswana 35.7 36.0 35.4 270 24.1 120 2003 22 418 10 058 6 90 97
Burkina Faso 35.6 34.9 36.3 150 2.0 120 2002 1451 125 3 484 125 88 95
Burundi 35.1 33.4 36.8 150 3.3 120 2002 1808 588 6 585 784 75 74
Cameroon 41.5 41.1 41.8 510 5.4 240 1998 664 413 21 499 196 73 81
Cape Verde 60.8 58.8 62.9 0 0.9* … 2000 143 292 ... 65 72
Central African Republic 37.4 37.0 37.7 250 10.8* 140 2003 95 644 3 210 3 35 40
Chad 40.7 39.7 41.7 180 3.5 57 2001 386 197 6 311 1 594 23 20
Comoros 54.6 53.9 55.3 <500 0.1 … 2001 3 718 111 85 66 69
Congo 46.3 45.3 47.3 120 5.3 110 1998 17 122 9 853 126 66 79
Congo, Dem. Rep. 37.1 35.0 39.1 1 000 3.2 680 2003 4386 638 97 075 80 123 73 77
Côte d’Ivoire 39.5 37.6 41.3 750 7.1 450 2001 400 402 19 681 11 73 77
Djibouti 42.9 42.5 43.2 15 3.1 6 2003 5 036 ... 49 67 72
Egypt 59.0 57.8 60.2 5 0.1 … 2003 45 ... 953 98 98
Equatorial Guinea 45.5 44.7 46.3 9 3.2 5 1995 12 530 ... ... 51 33
Eritrea 50.0 49.3 50.8 59 2.4 36 2003 72 023 3 549 128 95 97
Ethiopia 41.2 40.7 41.7 … 2.2 … 2003 565 273 124 262 1 451 63 72
Gabon 51.4 50.2 52.6 60 7.9 20 1998 80 247 2 512 90 55 38
Gambia 49.5 48.5 50.5 20 2.4 4 1999 127 899 2 031 ... 95 95
Ghana 49.8 49.2 50.3 320 2.3 170 2003 3 552 869 12 124 420 85 84
Guinea 44.8 43.9 45.6 85 1.5 28 2000 889 089 6 863 4 67 71
Guinea Bissau 40.5 39.6 41.5 32 3.8 11 2002 194 976 1 774 ... 60 77
Kenya 44.4 44.1 44.8 1 300 6.1 1 100 2002 124 197 102 680 1 847 77 80
Lesotho 31.4 29.6 33.2 270 23.2 97 ... ... 10 802 1 85 83
Liberia 35.3 33.6 37.0 … … … 1998 777 754 3 432 20 94 88
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 17 - Major Diseases (cont.)
Healthy life expectancy HIV/AIDS Malaria Tuberculosis Measles Vaccination
at birth (years) People living with Adult AIDS orphans notified cases notified cases incidence (%)
HIV/AIDS prevalence cumulative (reported MCV DTP3
Total Male Female (000) (%) (000) cases)
Survey Notified
© AfDB/OECD 2008
2002 end-2005 year cases 2005 2006 2006
Libya 63.7 62.3 65.0 … … … ... ... ... 1 98 98

Madagascar 48.6 47.3 49.9 49 0.5 13 2003 2114 400 18 993 2 59 61
Malawi 34.9 35.0 34.8 940 14.1 550 2002 2853 317 25 491 1 85 99
Mali 37.9 37.5 38.3 130 1.7 94 2003 809 428 4 697 128 86 85
Mauritania 44.5 42.8 46.3 12 0.7 7 2002 167 423 2 162 22 62 68
Mauritius 62.4 60.3 64.6 4 0.6 … 2002 22 125 3 99 97
Morocco 60.2 59.5 60.9 19 0.1 … 2003 73 ... 1 217 95 97
Mozambique 36.9 36.3 37.5 1 800 16.1 510 2003 5087 865 33 231 183 77 72
Namibia 43.3 42.9 43.8 230 19.6 85 2003 444 081 14 920 3 63 74
Niger 35.5 35.8 35.2 79 1.1* 46 2002 681 707 7 873 59 47 39
Nigeria 41.5 41.3 41.8 2 900 3.9 930 2003 2608 479 62 598 704 68 55
Rwanda 38.3 36.4 40.2 190 3.1 210 2003 856 233 7 220 494 95 99
São Tomé and Principe 54.4 54.2 54.7 61 0.0 … 2003 63 199 136 ... 85 99
Senegal 48.0 47.1 48.9 0 0.9 25 2000 1120 094 9 765 3 80 89
Seychelles 61.2 57.4 64.9 48 … … ... ... 14 10 99 99
Sierra Leone 28.6 27.2 29.9 44 1.6 31 1999 409 670 6 737 33 67 64
Somalia 36.8 36.1 37.5 0 0.9 23 2003 23 349 ... 7 35 35
South Africa 44.3 43.3 45.3 5 500 18.8* 1 200 2003 13 446 270 178 ... 85 99
Sudan 48.5 47.2 49.9 350 1.6 … 2003 3 084 320 ... 228 73 78
Swaziland 34.2 33.2 35.2 220 33.4 63 2003 36 664 8 062 ... 57 68
Tanzania 40.4 40.0 40.7 1 400 6.5 1 100 2003 10 712 526 61 022 2 362 93 90
Togo 44.6 43.5 45.7 110 3.2 88 2001 431 826 2 537 26 83 87
Tunisia 62.5 61.3 63.6 9 0.1 … ... ... ... 3 98 99
Uganda 42.7 41.7 43.7 1 000 6.7 1 000 2003 12343 411 41 040 5 736 89 80
Zambia 34.9 34.8 35.0 1 100 17.0 710 2001 2 010 185 49 576 459 84 80
Zimbabwe 33.6 33.8 33.3 1 700 20.1* 1 100 2002 1252 668 50 454 212 90 90
Africa 44.6 43.8 45.3 23 876 4.7 11 521 ... ... 1 186 800 101 797 75 75
Notes: DTP: Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids and pertussis antigen. MCV: Measles Contaning Vaccine.
Tuberculosis notified cases: WHO, 2008, Global Tuberculosis Database; Vaccination coverage and Measles incidence: WHOSIS, February 2008.
* : includes data from the 2006 MICs, DHS and HIV surveys and Department of Health Reports.

Sources: UNAIDS and WHO, Country epidemic updates December 2007; Malaria notified cases: WHO, Roll Back Malaria (RBM) February 2008 database.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324107017050
Statistical Annex
677
678
Statistical Annex
Table 18 - Basic Education Indicators

Estimated adult illiteracy rate, 2007 (%) Estimated youth illiteracy rate, 2005-07 (%) Public expenditure on education
(people over 15) (people between 15 and 24) 2002-07
Total Male Female Total Male Female (% of GDP)
Algeria 26.1 18.0 34.4 8.0 4.8 11.3 5.8

Angola ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.8

Benin 54.7 38.9 69.7 41.0 23.9 57.9 3.5
Botswana 17.2 20.1 14.5 9.6 13.1 6.1 9.7
Burkina Faso 69.6 59.3 79.8 59.7 49.0 70.7 4.2
Burundi 43.9 38.6 48.9 30.6 30.8 30.3 5.1
Cameroon 21.2 15.4 26.8 7.2 6.2 8.3 3.0
Cape Verde 20.6 12.5 27.4 9.3 7.0 11.6 6.8
Central African Republic 43.4 32.4 53.6 26.0 19.8 32.0 3.2
Chad 46.3 38.5 53.7 25.6 20.8 30.3 1.9
Comoros 42.9 35.8 49.9 40.5 33.9 47.2 3.9
Congo 12.6 7.7 17.1 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.9
Congo, Dem. Rep. 29.5 20.0 38.6 13.6 8.7 18.5 6.5
Côte d’Ivoire 44.5 34.9 54.5 33.7 26.0 41.3 4.6
Djibouti 27.8 18.8 36.2 12.1 9.0 15.1 7.8
Egypt 39.4 29.6 49.3 26.5 21.2 32.1 4.6
Equatorial Guinea 11.4 5.2 17.5 1.9 1.0 2.9 0.6
Eritrea 37.8 27.0 48.3 25.5 16.7 34.4 5.3
Ethiopia 52.5 45.7 59.3 39.0 34.2 43.7 6.0
Gabon ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.9
Gambia 55.1 47.7 62.2 35.6 28.2 42.9 2.0
Ghana 21.1 14.5 27.6 6.2 4.8 7.6 5.4
Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.6
Guinea Bissau 52.5 37.7 66.7 35.0 22.9 47.1 5.2
Kenya 11.8 7.6 16.1 3.3 3.0 3.6 8.1
Lesotho 13.5 22.9 4.4 8.0 14.9 1.0 13.8
Liberia 39.3 23.3 55.3 26.0 11.6 40.3 6.4
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 18 - Basic Education Indicators (cont.)
Estimated adult illiteracy rate, 2007 (%) Estimated youth illiteracy rate, 2005-07 (%) Public expenditure on education
(people over 15) (people between 15 and 24) 2002-07
Total Male Female Total Male Female (% of GDP)
Libya 14.6 5.9 24.0 2.3 0.2 4.5 2.7
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar 27.8 22.0 33.5 16.6 14.0 19.3 3.2
Malawi 34.1 21.9 46.1 25.5 16.8 34.3 5.3
Mali 68.9 58.3 79.0 59.2 48.2 70.2 4.1
Mauritania 56.4 46.8 65.7 49.3 42.1 56.5 2.3
Mauritius 12.9 10.5 15.2 5.1 5.8 4.3 3.7
Morocco 44.9 33.2 56.5 27.2 20.5 34.0 6.8
Mozambique 47.0 32.1 61.4 33.7 21.2 46.2 3.7
Namibia 13.4 13.5 13.3 6.8 8.4 5.1 6.9
Niger 80.0 71.4 88.3 73.3 63.5 83.1 2.4
Nigeria 26.9 20.6 33.0 8.9 7.6 10.3 ...
Rwanda 25.3 20.7 29.8 12.8 12.1 13.4 3.8
São Tomé and Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Senegal 56.0 46.6 65.1 43.8 35.9 51.7 5.4
Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.4
Sierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.8
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
South Africa 12.2 11.6 12.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 4.6
Sudan 34.9 25.5 44.3 18.1 14.5 21.8 1.7
Swaziland 16.0 15.3 16.6 7.5 8.4 6.7 6.2
Tanzania 18.2 11.8 24.4 6.9 5.4 8.4 2.2
Togo 34.2 20.9 47.2 19.6 10.0 29.1 2.6
Tunisia 22.1 13.0 31.3 4.3 1.4 7.3 5.2
Uganda 26.8 18.3 35.2 17.7 12.3 23.0 5.2
Zambia 16.5 11.5 21.4 9.4 7.6 11.2 2.0
Zimbabwe 7.2 4.2 10.1 1.8 0.7 2.9 4.6
Africa 33.3 25.6 40.8 20.2 16.1 24.2 4.7

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Database, February 2008.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324125036081
Statistical Annex
679
680
Statistical Annex
Table 19 - School Enrolment

Primary School, 2005-07 Secondary School, 2005-07 Enrolment ratio in technical
and vocational programmes
(%)
Gross enrolment ratio Net enrolment ratio Pupil/ Gross enrolment ratio Pupil/
teacher teacher 2005
Total Male Female Total Male Female ratio Total Male Female ratio Total Lower Upper
secondary secondary secondary

Algeria 112.0 116.0 107.0 96.5 97.7 95.4 25.4 83.2 80.3 86.3 20.8 12** 8** 21**
Angola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … … …
Benin 95.7 106.2 84.8 77.7 85.7 69.4 46.8 32.5 41.3 23.4 23.9 13** 3** 43**
Botswana 108.0 109.0 107.0 86.2 86.4 86.1 25.3 74.9 73.2 76.7 13.7 7** .-1 21**-1
Burkina Faso 56.0 62.0 50.0 44.0 49.0 39.0 47.2 13.8 16.2 11.4 31.3 8 3 26
Burundi 82.0 88.0 76.0 58.0 61.0 55.0 48.7 13.3 15.2 11.3 18.9 8** 3** 26**
Cameroon 109.0 117.0 100.0 ... ... ... 48.2 41.4 46.0 36.8 24.7 32* 22** 51**
Cape Verde 108.0 111.0 105.0 90.0 91.0 89.0 26.0 67.7 65.3 70.1 23.1 5 3 10
Central African Republic 54.0 65.0 43.2 45.1 52.4 37.9 ... ... ... ... ... … … …
Chad 75.6 90.1 61.0 ... ... ... 63.2 15.2 22.7 7.5 34.2 1** 0 ** 5**
Comoros 85.4 90.7 79.9 ... … ... 35.0 35.1 40.0 30.2 13.8 0** .** 1**
Congo 107.6 111.0 101.8 53.0 48.0 58.0 82.8 42.9 46.7 39.1 34.3 18**-1 10-1 47**-1
Congo, Dem. Rep. ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.3 22.0 27.8 16.1 14.5 … … …
Côte d’Ivoire 70.6 78.9 62.2 ... ... ... 42.4 ... ... ... 29.4 27**-2 16**-2 36**-2
Djibouti 42.0 45.7 37.3 34.4 37.9 30.9 34.6 22.8 27.3 18.1 27.9 8 3 19
Egypt 101.6 104.8 98.2 93.7 96.2 91.1 25.6 86.2 89.5 82.6 16.6 27 3 57
Equatorial Guinea 122.0 125.0 119.0 ... ... ... 32.0 ... ... ... ... … … …
Eritrea 66.3 73.4 59.1 48.6 52.4 44.8 47.5 30.3 38.2 22.5 51.3 1 . 2
Ethiopia 97.8 103.9 91.7 66.4 68.9 64.0 72.3 34.4 40.7 28.0 54.2 2+1 .+1 9+1
Gabon 152.0 153.0 152.0 ... ... ... 36.0 ... ... ... ... … … …
Gambia 77.0 75.0 80.0 64.0 62.0 66.0 35.3 45.0 49.0 40.9 41.7 1**-2 .-2 2**-2
Ghana 91.8 92.5 91.1 63.6 63.4 63.9 35.4 45.9 49.5 42.1 19.7 2+1 .+1 9+1
Guinea 86.0 95.8 80.5 69.0 75.0 63.0 44.9 31.2 40.8 21.2 35.6 2** . 7**
Guinea Bissau ... … … ... ... ... 44.1 ... ... ... ... … … …
Kenya 108.0 110.0 106.0 75.8 75.5 76.1 39.5 48.2 49.4 47.1 31.6 1** 0 2**
Lesotho 114.1 114.2 114.0 75.2 73.1 77.4 41.6 37.4 33.0 41.7 26.6 1 1 3
Liberia ... ... ... ... ... ... 38.3 ... ... ... ... … … …
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 19 - School Enrolment (cont.)
Primary School, 2005-07 Secondary School, 2005-07 Enrolment ratio in technical
and vocational programmes
(%)
Gross enrolment ratio Net enrolment ratio Pupil/ Gross enrolment ratio Pupil/
teacher teacher 2005
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Total Male Female Total Male Female ratio Total Male Female ratio Total Lower Upper
secondary secondary secondary
Libya 103.8 104.4 103.1 ... ... ... 4.8 109.7 99.7 120.0 4.8 22** 0 ** 49**
Madagascar 139.5 142.2 136.8 93.0 93.0 93.0 53.6 ... ... ... ... … … …
Malawi 120.0 118.5 121.6 92.8 90.5 95.1 ... 27.6 30.4 24.8 ... . . .
Mali 77.0 87.0 67.0 59.0 67.0 52.0 54.4 27.1 33.9 20.3 ... 10 . 37
Mauritania 99.1 96.3 102.0 76.7 74.7 78.8 40.3 20.8 21.9 19.6 31.0 4 2 6
Mauritius 102.1 102.0 102.2 95.0 94.2 95.7 22.3 88.4 88.9 88.0 17.2 14** 15 12**
Morocco 106.8 112.7 100.7 87.5 90.1 84.7 27.1 49.2 53.4 44.8 18.7 6** 3** 12**
Mozambique 102.0 110.7 93.4 76.6 80.3 72.9 66.3 13.2 15.7 10.8 32.2 8 8 11
Namibia 106.3 106.3 106.3 76.5 74.2 78.8 30.8 56.3 52.7 59.9 25.1 0 0 0
Niger 50.6 57.0 42.0 42.0 49.0 36.6 43.7 9.7 11.9 7.6 30.9 3 . 15
Nigeria 96.0 105.0 87.0 63.4 68.1 58.6 37.2 32.4 35.6 29.2 40.2 0 0 …
Rwanda 119.0 118.0 120.0 73.0 72.0 75.0 62.0 13.4 14.2 12.7 26.3 36** 24** 56**
São Tomé and Principe 128.0 130.0 126.0 96.0 97.1 95.0 30.8 45.3 43.7 46.9 21.7 1 . 3
Senegal 79.8 80.5 78.0 70.7 71.4 70.1 41.7 22.1 25.3 18.8 26.4 1** . 5**
Seychelles 115.6 115.0 116.2 ... ... ... 13.7 105.4 105.7 105.0 12.8 . . .
Sierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... 37.3 ... ... ... ... … … …
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … … …
South Africa 103.0 107.7 103.4 88.3 88.4 88.2 35.6 94.7 91.5 97.9 30.8 6-1 .-1 10-1
Sudan 56.7 60.6 52.7 ... ... ... 29.0 32.7 33.8 31.6 21.5 1 0 3
Swaziland 102.3 105.8 98.7 76.3 75.8 76.8 32.3 44.6 45.4 43.8 18.1 0** 0** .**
Tanzania 110.3 111.7 108.8 98.0 93.0 97.2 52.4 ... ... ... ... 5** 1** 21**
Togo 102.4 107.6 91.0 78.0 83.0 72.0 33.6 40.4 53.7 27.1 29.6 4** 1** 18**
Tunisia 110.0 111.0 108.0 97.0 96.6 97.5 20.0 83.2 79.3 87.4 17.2 8 10 6
Uganda 118.0 118.0 118.0 ... ... ... 51.7 18.3 20.3 16.4 20.9 4** 1** 18**
Zambia 114.6 117.8 111.4 92.0 91.2 92.9 51.1 30.4 33.4 27.3 34.0 … … …
Zimbabwe ... ... ... ... ... ... 38.6 ... ... ... 22.0 2** . 5**
Africa 96.4 101.7 92.1 75.9 77.2 72.4 40.1 44.5 47.4 41.8 26.2 .-2 .-2 .-2
Note: * National estimation; ** UIS estimation; . Not applicable; +n Data refer to n years after the reference year; -n Data refer to n years before the reference year.

Sources: ADB Statistics Department ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Database. March 2007; various domestic authorities.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324248710742
Statistical Annex
681
682
Statistical Annex
Table 20 - Employment and Remittances*

Unemployment rate Participation Inactivity rate Worker remittances (USD million)
rate (>15) (>15)
Year 2006 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total Men Women Total Men Women
Algeria 2007 13.8 11.8 14.4 58.6 41.4 19.6 63.4 670 1 070 1 750 2 460 1 950
Angola 2006 25.2 … … 82.4 17.6 8.5 26.3 ... ... ... ... …

Benin … … … … 69.9 30.1 13.9 46.4 84 76.2 55.4 63 63
Botswana 2003 23.8 21.4 26.3 57.6 42.4 30.4 54.1 26 27 39 93 125
Burkina Faso 1998 2.4 2.3 2.6 83.4 16.6 10.6 22.4 50 50 50 50 50
Burundi 1990 … 92.7 7.3 6.7 8.0 ... ... ... ... ... … …
Cameroun 2001 7.5 8.2 6.7 65.7 34.3 20.1 48.2 11 11 11 11 11
Cape Verde … … … … 53.5 46.5 24.1 66.0 81 85 92 113 137
Central African Republic … … … … 79.6 20.4 10.6 29.5 ... ... ... ... …
Chad 1993 0.69 1.1 0.3 71.6 28.4 22.5 34.1 ... ... ... ... …
Comoros … … … … 72.4 27.6 12.7 42.2 12 12 12 12 12
Congo … … … … 72.0 28.0 12.3 43.2 12 10 13 15 11
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2007 8.9 … … 75.7 24.3 9.4 38.6 ... ... ... ... …
Côte d’Ivoire 1998 4.1 … … 64.4 35.6 11.3 61.2 116 120 142 159 160
Djibouti 1991 43.5 41.9 46.7 67.9 32.1 17.0 47.0 ... ... ... ... …
Egypt 2006/07 9.1 6.8 24.0 46.5 53.5 26.8 79.9 2 911 2 893 2 961 3 341 5 017
Equatorial Guinea … … … … 70.6 29.4 9.0 48.9 ... ... ... ... …
Eritrea 1984 73.6 26.4 9.7 41.8 ... ... ... ... … … …
Ethiopia 2005 5.4 2.7 8.2 79.9 20.1 10.8 29.1 18 33 46 134 174
Gabon 1993 18.0 19.3 16.4 72.5 27.5 16.7 38.2 5 3 6 6 6
Gambia … … … … 72.5 27.5 13.9 41.0 7 7 6.5 6.2 5.8
Ghana 1999 10.1 9.4 10.1 72.8 27.2 24.7 29.7 46 44 65 82 99
Guinea 1994 3.09 4.6 1.7 83.6 16.4 12.6 20.3 9 15 111 42 42
Guinea Bissau … … … … 76.5 23.5 7.4 38.9 10 18 23 28 28
Kenya 1999 9.8 … 79.4 20.6 10.5 30.4 516.78 395.34 494.34 371 524 …
Lesotho 1997 39.29 30.7 47.1 58.4 41.6 26.5 53.9 209 194 287 355 327
Liberia … … … … 68.9 31.1 16.6 45.5 ... ... ... ... …
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 20 - Employment and Remittances* (cont.)
Unemployment rate Participation Inactivity rate Worker remittances (USD million)
rate (>15) (>15)
Year 2006 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total Men Women Total Men Women
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Libya 2006 14.8 … … 59.3 40.7 18.0 65.5 10 7 8 10 15
Madagascar 2003 5.0 3.8 6.2 82.5 17.5 13.8 21.1 11 17 16 11 11
Malawi 1998 0.89 1.2 0.6 87.5 12.5 10.5 14.4 1 1 1 1 1
Mali 2004 8.8 7.2 10.9 76.9 23.1 17.7 28.0 88 137 154 155 177
Mauritania … … … … 69.3 30.7 15.8 45.6 2 2 2 2 2
Mauritius 2007 8.8 5.6 15.6 60.6 39.4 21.2 57.2 215 215 215 215 215
Morocco 2005 11.0 10.8 11.5 52.8 47.2 19.7 73.2 3 261 2 877 3 614 4220.8 4 589
Mozambique … … … … 83.8 16.2 17.0 15.4 42 53 70 58 57
Namibia 2001 31.1 26.8 35.9 54.4 45.6 37.2 53.5 9 7 12 16 16
Niger 2005 16.0 12.0 25 83.0 17.0 4.9 29.1 22 19 25.5 60 60
Nigeria … … … … 65.1 34.9 14.8 54.5 1166.6 1208.9 1062.8 2272.7 3 329
Rwanda 1996 0.6 0.9 0.4 81.4 18.6 16.4 20.5 8 7 9 10 21
São Tomé and Principe 2000 14.39 12.5 17.8 51.5 48.5 25.3 70.7 1 1 1 1 1
Senegal … … … … 68.1 31.9 19.0 44.4 305 344 511 633 633
Seychelles 1992 34.59 27.7 41.1 … … 2 2 5 7 11 … …
Sierra Leone … … … … 74.7 25.3 5.8 43.9 7 22 26 24.7 2
Somalia … … … … 76.6 23.4 5.2 40.9 ... ... ... ... …
South Africa 2005 26.7 26.8 26.6 62.0 38.0 20.8 54.2 297 288 435 523 658
Sudan … … 47.4 52.6 28.8 76.4 740 978 1 224 1 403 1 016
Swaziland 1997 25.2 20.0 26.0 52.1 47.9 25.2 68.1 74 62 88 89 81
Tanzania 2001 5.09 4.4 5.8 88.0 12.0 9.9 13.9 15 12 9.1 10.9 16
Togo … … … … 69.8 30.2 10.1 49.7 69 104 148 179 179
Tunisia 2005 14.2 13.1 17.3 52.1 47.9 25.1 70.8 927 1 071 1 250 1 432 1 393
Uganda 2003 3.2 2.5 3.9 78.4 16.9 13.7 20.0 342 421 306 368 450
Zambia 1998 12.0 13.0 12.0 74.3 21.6 9.0 34.0 ... ... ... ... …
Zimbabwe 2002 8.19 10.4 6.1 73.8 25.7 15.3 35.9 ... ... ... ... …
Africa 12 408 12 910 15 415 19 099 21 727
* See note on methodology for definitions.

Source: Employment: ILO, KILM database, March 2007, Various Domestic Authorities.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324264317513

Workers remittances: World Bank, Global Devopment Finance 2007.
Statistical Annex
683
684
Statistical Annex
Table 21 - Corruption Perception Index

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank
/ 91 / 102 / 133 / 145 / 158 / 163 / 179
Algeria … … … … 2.6 88 2.7 97 2.8 97 3.1 84 3 99

Angola … … 1.7 98 1.8 124 2 133 2 151 2.2 142 2.2 147

Benin … … … … … … 3.2 77 2.9 88 2.5 121 2.7 118
Botswana 6 26 6.4 24 5.7 30 6 31 5.9 32 5.6 37 5.4 38
Burkina Faso … … … … … … … … 3.4 70 3.2 79 2.9 105
Burundi … … … … … … … … 2.3 130 2.4 130 2.5 131
Cameroon 2 84 2.2 89 1.8 124 2.1 129 2.2 137 2.3 138 2.4 138
Cape Verde … … … … … … … … … … … … 4.9 49
Central African Republic … … … … … … … … … … 2.4 130 2 162
Chad … … … … … … 1.7 142 1.7 158 2 156 1.8 172
Comoros … … … … … … … … … … … … 2.6 123
Congo … … … … 2.2 113 2.3 114 2.3 130 2.2 142 2.1 150
Congo, Dem. Rep. … … … … … … 2 133 2.1 144 2 156 1.9 168
Côte d´Ivoire 2.4 77 2.7 71 2.1 118 2 133 1.9 152 2.1 151 2.1 150
Djibouti … … … … … … … … … … … … 2.9 105
Egypt 3.6 54 3.4 62 3.3 70 3.2 77 3.4 70 3.3 70 2.9 105
Equatorial Guinea … … … … … … … … 1.9 152 2.1 151 1.9 168
Eritrea … … … … … … 2.6 102 2.6 107 2.9 93 2.8 111
Ethiopia … … 3.5 59 2.5 92 2.3 114 2.2 137 2.4 130 2.4 138
Gabon … … … … … … 3.3 74 2.9 88 3 90 3.3 84
Gambia … … … … 2.5 92 2.8 90 2.7 103 2.5 121 2.3 143
Ghana 3.4 59 3.9 50 3.3 70 3.6 64 3.5 65 3.3 70 3.7 69
Guinea … … … … … … … … … … 1.9 160 1.9 168
Guinea Bissau … … … … … … … … … … … … 2.2 147
Kenya 2 84 1.9 96 1.9 122 2.1 129 2.1 144 2.2 142 2.1 150
Lesotho … … … … … … … … 3.4 70 3.2 79 3.3 84
Liberia … … … … … … … … 2.2 137 … … 2.1 150
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Table 21 - Corruption Perception Index (cont.)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank
/ 91 / 102 / 133 / 145 / 158 / 163 / 179
Libya … … … … 2.1 118 2.5 108 2.5 117 2.7 105 2.5 131
© AfDB/OECD 2008
Madagascar … … 1.7 98 2.6 88 3.1 82 2.8 97 3.1 84 3.2 94
Malawi 3.2 61 2.9 68 2.8 83 2.8 90 2.8 97 2.7 105 2.7 118
Mali … … … … 3 78 3.2 77 2.9 88 2.8 99 2.7 118
Mauritania … … … … … … … … … … 3.1 84 2.6 123
Mauritius 4.5 40 4.5 40 4.4 48 4.1 54 4.2 51 5.1 42 4.7 53
Morocco … … 3.7 52 3.3 70 3.2 77 3.2 78 3.2 79 3.5 72
Mozambique … … … … 2.7 86 2.8 90 2.8 97 2.8 99 2.8 111
Namibia 5.4 30 5.7 28 4.7 41 4.1 54 4.3 47 4.1 55 4.5 57
Niger … … … … … … 2.2 122 2.4 126 2.3 138 2.6 123
Nigeria 1 90 1.6 101 1.4 132 1.6 144 1.9 152 2.2 142 2.2 147
Rwanda … … … … … … … … 3.1 83 2.5 121 2.8 111
São Tomé and Principe … … … … … … … … … … … … 2.7 118
Senegal 2.9 65 3.1 66 3.2 76 3 85 3.2 78 3.3 70 3.6 71
Seychelles … … … … … … 4.4 48 4 55 3.6 63 4.5 57
Sierra Leone … … … … 2.2 113 2.3 114 2.4 126 2.2 142 2.1 150
Somalia … … … … … … … … 2.1 144 … … 1.4 179
South Africa 4.8 38 4.8 36 4.4 48 4.6 44 4.5 46 4.6 51 5.1 43
Sudan … … … … 2.3 106 2.2 122 2.1 144 2 156 1.8 172
Swaziland … … … … … … … … 2.7 103 2.5 121 3.3 84
Tanzania 2.2 82 2.7 71 2.5 92 2.8 90 2.9 88 2.9 93 3.2 94
Togo … … … … … … … … … … 2.4 130 2.3 143
Tunisia 5.3 31 4.8 36 4.9 39 5 39 4.9 43 4.6 51 4.2 61
Uganda 1.9 88 2.1 93 2.2 113 2.6 102 2.5 117 2.7 105 2.8 111
Zambia 2.6 75 2.6 77 2.5 92 2.6 102 2.6 107 2.6 111 2.6 123
Zimbabwe 2.9 65 2.7 71 2.3 106 2.3 114 2.6 107 2.4 130 2.1 150
Note: The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people and country analysts, and ranges between 10 (highly clean).

Source: Transparency International.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324264521254
Statistical Annex
685
Statistical Annex
Table 22 - Political Troubles

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Algeria 121.4 124.2 126.6 141.6 120.3 142.5 64.8 14.5 61.4 23.4 0.6 31.5
Angola … … … … … … … … 54.6 2.9 2.0 0.0
Benin … … … … … … … … 2.7 0.0 1.0 0.0
Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burkina Faso 0.0 3.2 1.1 5.6 9.5 2.5 2.5 0.1 4.1 0.8 2.0 0.5
Cameroon 23.7 54.7 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.8 2.0 3.3 3.4 0.0
Cape Verde … … … … … … … … … … … 0.0
Chad 4.4 5.6 2.2 20.2 26.7 16.7 10.5 16.1 3.8 11.2 38.5 16.1
Congo … … … … … … … … 2.0 1.9 1.0 0.5
Congo, Dem. Rep. … … … … … … … … 21.7 21.9 32.4 31.5
Côte d’Ivoire 16.4 3.8 3.4 21.7 28.1 2.9 13.7 18.8 25.2 20.6 18.9 10.6
Egypt 22.9 43.6 0.0 1.0 7.8 7.2 2.0 5.4 8.5 13.5 6.8 0.5
Ethiopia 48.5 12.2 1.6 24.8 5.7 8.4 42.6 15.2 25.9 13.2 6.7 13.3
Gabon 10.0 1.0 2.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.5 6.6 2.4 3.0
Ghana 4.9 0.0 0.3 4.5 1.9 3.8 3.8 1.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenya 14.8 25.5 34.1 0.0 0.0 11.6 1.9 6.8 4.5 12.4 5.7 66.2
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … … 8.6
Libya … … … … … … … … … … … 0.0
Madagascar … … … … … … … … 6.7 8.8 4.8 7.1
Mali 3.4 13.7 1.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 2.5 1.9 6.9
Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.0
Malawi … … … … … … … … … 5.7 5.4 2.7
Morocco 12.2 1.6 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 2.0 0.0 5.2
Mozambique 37.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.8 0.0 0.0 4.5 3.8 1.0 0.0 1.9
686 Namibia 3.5 0.0 0.0 7.6 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger … … … … … … … … 5.5 3.5 1.2 16.8
Nigeria 30.2 51.3 10.2 47.1 29.2 39.7 19.4 10.4 31.6 4.0 21.5 27.1
Rwanda … … … … … … … … 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
Senegal 0.3 19.6 2.7 5.6 5.7 5.9 7.7 6.7 9.1 4.7 4.3 6.3
South Africa 85.0 40.8 20.3 38.8 18.9 2.2 3.3 1.2 11.3 3.1 9.4 19.3
Tanzania 4.7 1.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 5.3 0.0 1.9
Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.0 2.9 2.3 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
Uganda 81.3 15.3 10.5 9.6 0.0 23.9 14.3 17.2 41.1 8.8 7.6 22.3
Zambia 4.8 4.6 4.9 3.6 0.6 17.6 1.1 5.7 2.0 2.0 2.7 7.8
Zimbabwe 9.6 9.7 11.3 5.4 16.8 12.6 16.5 8.8 3.4 4.5 4.1 25.8
Note: See note on methodology.
Source: Authors' calculations based on Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens.
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324268640831

Statistical Annex
Table 23 - Softening of the Regime

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Algeria 1.3 3.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 0.0 3.0 2.2 3.8 1.9 1.1 0.4
Angola … … … … … … … … 1.2 0.7 1.9 2.0
Benin … … … … … … … … 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4
Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burkina Faso 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
Cameroon 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.3
Cape Verde … … … … … … … … … … … 0.0
Chad 4.5 4.0 0.0 1.8 0.5 1.1 2.7 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.5
Congo … … … … … … … … 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.7
Congo, Dem. Rep. … … … … … … … … 0.4 1.7 1.6 0.7
Côte d’Ivoire 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.1 2.6 3.9 1.8 6.9 6.0 3.6 1.3 4.9
Egypt 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.9 0.2 0.6 2.6 2.5 0.6 2.0 0.1
Ethiopia 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 1.9 2.5
Gabon 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2
Ghana 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenya 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.2 1.3
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … … 0.5
Libya … … … … … … … … … … … 1.6
Madagascar … … … … … … … … 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.5
Mali 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8
Mauritius 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malawi … … … … … … … … … 0.0 1.5 0.3
Morocco 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.9 1.0 3.0 1.2 2.1 0.7
Mozambique 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Namibia 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 687
Niger … … … … … … … … 0.0 1.2 1.4 0.1
Nigeria 1.1 1.8 6.6 3.4 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.5
Rwanda … … … … … … … … 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.1
Senegal 0.5 0.7 0.0 2.4 1.1 1.6 0.1 0.0 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.8
South Africa 3.1 2.3 0.8 2.0 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6
Tanzania 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tunisia 1.4 0.7 0.1 2.8 0.7 1.8 3.0 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.0
Uganda 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.6
Zambia 1.4 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8
Zimbabwe 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.6 1.5 2.5 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324273853507

Statistical Annex
Table 24 - Hardening of the Regime

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Algeria 11.9 6.5 4.3 2.5 0.3 8.1 15.0 4.5 8.9 0.0 1.8 1.0
Angola … … … … … … … … 5.7 0.3 1.3 2.0
Benin … … … … … … … … 0.5 0.3 1.7 0.0
Botswana 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 1.7
Burkina Faso 0.8 1.9 0.6 4.5 1.6 1.1 2.7 2.4 2.8 0.5 0.3 0.5
Cameroon 7.4 5.9 1.9 1.6 1.0 3.3 0.9 2.2 2.5 0.0 2.5 2.2
Cape Verde … … … … … … … … … … … 0.0
Chad 2.9 1.0 1.4 0.0 1.1 2.6 1.7 6.6 0.9 6.9 17.0 6.6
Congo … … … … … … … … 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.6
Congo, Dem. Rep. … … … … … … … … 4.9 10.4 21.4 18.3
Côte d’Ivoire 2.9 2.5 0.7 10.2 7.8 1.4 3.2 7.2 9.6 7.2 14.7 0.8
Egypt 9.4 6.8 5.5 2.0 7.7 3.9 11.5 4.8 4.0 11.9 5.6 21.1
Ethiopia 7.5 3.9 2.4 0.0 0.7 3.6 8.4 1.2 1.3 12.4 4.1 4.3
Gabon 1.0 5.1 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.3 3.6 7.8 2.7 0.5
Ghana 2.2 0.8 2.5 2.4 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenya 3.9 11.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.6 39.3
Liberia … … … … … … … … … … … 0.3
Libya … … … … … … … … … … … 0.5
Madagascar … … … … … … … … 2.8 1.1 1.7 6.0
Mali 0.4 5.1 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 4.9
Mauritius 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0
Malawi … … … … … … … … … 3.4 8.2 3.1
Morocco 5.0 3.7 1.4 1.2 3.4 2.9 2.5 3.7 5.6 1.9 0.8 5.2
Mozambique 0.3 0.9 2.3 1.1 3.7 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
688 Namibia 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0
Niger … … … … … … … … 1.6 3.1 1.6 9.3
Nigeria 125.5 9.1 5.8 4.2 4.5 2.8 2.4 3.5 12.4 2.6 4.0 10.5
Rwanda … … … … … … … … 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegal 1.7 3.3 2.7 0.3 0.0 1.7 1.1 1.4 0.9 2.6 2.8 2.6
South Africa 18.6 14.3 6.1 4.5 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.7 4.0 4.5 2.2 4.1
Tanzania 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 3.9 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.4 3.3 2.9 1.6 6.4 2.7 0.5 0.7
Uganda 3.1 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.0 5.8 1.3 3.8 12.3 2.9 6.5 9.7
Zambia 5.5 8.5 3.9 3.0 1.1 4.7 5.2 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.6
Zimbabwe 4.0 3.7 7.7 5.1 4.8 12.5 17.5 15.5 16.3 13.4 10.1 23.0
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324328618234

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Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008 African Economic Outlook

Methodology Table 10. Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06

National poverty line: absolute poverty line

African Economic Outlook © AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook © AfDB/OECD 2008

• Coup d’état and attempted coups d’état Dead

• Releases of political prisoners Injured

• Political opening (measures in favour of • Bans on press or public debates

Table 24. Hardening of the Regime

• Additional resources for the police, propaganda

• Toughening of the political environment

• Violence perpetuated by the police (number of

© AfDB/OECD 2008 African Economic Outlook

Weights in “Political troubles”

Weights in “Softening of the political regime”

Lifting of state of emergency 0.282

Weights in “Hardening of the political regime”

State of emergency 0.631

African Economic Outlook © AfDB/OECD 2008

Table 1 - Basic Indicators, 2007

Algeria 33 858 2 382 14 72 923 2 154 3.8

African Economic Outlook

Libya 6 160 1 760 4 51 512 8 362 4.5

Africa 963 680 30 323 32 817 577 848 4.7

African Economic Outlook

Table 2 - Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009

African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook

Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2006-09

Final Gross Capital

African Economic Outlook

Final Gross Capital

African Economic Outlook

Table 4 - Public Finances, 2006-09 (percentage of GDP)

African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook

Table 5 - Monetary Indicators

African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook

Table 6 - Balance of Payments Indicators 2006-09

African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook

Table 7 - Exports, 2006

African Economic Outlook

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Burkina Faso Cotton, not carded or combed (82.7%) 1

Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,

Electrostatic photo-copying apparatus, indirect process type

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous

Ground-nuts shelled,whether or not broken, not roastd or

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,

Guinea Bissau Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (86.9%) 1

African Economic Outlook

Table 7 - Exports, 2006 (cont.)

African Economic Outlook