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MPa
Compression parallel to grain = 15.4 MPa
Compression perpendicular to grain =6.34 MPa
Shear parallel to grain = 2.88 MPa
A. PURLINS
tan =
= 29.05
Weight of roofing = 80 Pa
Velocity of wind = 200 kPa
Relative density of molave = 0.64
Size of Purlins = 50 mm x 100 mm @ 0.80 m O.C
Trusses @ 2.47 m apart
1. Wind load normal to roof:
Pn =
P = 0.0000473
P = 0.0000473
P = 1.892 kPa of vertical surface
Pn =
Pn = 1.49 kPa (normal to roof surface)
2. Maximum bending stress of purlins:
X = 0.80 = 0.70 m
Wind load normal to the purlins:
= 1.49(0.80)(2.47)
=2.944 kN
Weight of roofing:
= 80(2.47)(0.70)
= 138.32 N
= 0.138 kN
Weight of purlins:
= (0.05)(0.1)(0.69)(9.81)(2.47)
= 0.084 kN
= 3.052 kN
= 0.942 kN.m
= (0.138 + 0.084)
= 0.108 kN
= 0.033 kN.m
= 11.304 MPa
= 0.396 MPa
= 11.304 + 0.396
= 1526 N
= 0.458 MPa
= 54 N
= 0.16 MPa
P =
P = 1544.53 MPa
2. Analysis of the truss members
x =
= 1.37 m
y =
= 1.144 m
= 0.685 m
= y-
= P(spacing of trusses)(
= 1544.53(2.47)(0.685)
= 2613.27 N
= P(spacing of trusses)(x)
= 1544.53(2.47)(1.37)
= 5226.535 N
= P(spacing of trusses)(
= 1544.53(2.47)(0.459)
= 1751.08 N.
b. Resultant and its location from 1.
R =
+ 3
R = 2613.27 + 2(5226.535) + 1751.08
R = 20043.955 N
R=
(y) +
(y + x) +
(y+2x) +
(y + 3x)
20043.955 = 5226.535(1.2 +1.2 +1.5 + 1.2 + 3) +2613.27(1.2 +.5)
= 2.855 m
x = 1.711
= 1.496
y =1.1711
= 0.831
c. Reactions:
= 0
(7.2) + 20043.955
(0.831) 20043.955
(7.2 1.496) = 0
= 12758.27 N
= 0
= 20043.955
= 9732.8 N
= 0
(7.2) + 20043.955
(0.831) 20043.955
(1.496) = 0
= 4764.08 N
CHECKING:
= 0
20043.955
= 12758.27 + 4764.08
17522.35 = 17522.35 OK!
d. Analysing truss by the method of sections:
For row truss, the maximum internal stress to be found at L/4 of the truss measured
horizontally from point of maximum reaction:
4 ) Interaction Value:
< 1.0
= 4.77 MPa
= 1.15 MPa
J =
J = 1.41
0 J 1.0
Therefore J = 1.0
= 0.319 1.0.
Therefore the section is safe
5.) Design for web members:
Section = 75 mm x 75 mm
1. Allowable bending stress
= 5.92 < 10
= 24.0 MPa
2. Allowable compression stress:
18.27 >11
5.88 MPa
3. Interaction value:
< 1.0
= 8.49 MPa
=0.77 MPa
J =
J = 2.57
0 J 1.0
= 0.496 1.0.
Therefore the section is safe.
II. Design for girts at second floor ceiling:
(use the same kind of timber)
Using 80% stress grade molave, allowable stress are as follows:
Bending and tension parallel to grain = 24.0 MPa
Modulus of elasticity in bending = 6.54x
MPa
Compression parallel to grain = 15.4 MPa
Compression perpendicular to grain = 6.3MPa
Shear parallel to grain = 2.88MPa
If shear controls: (assume b = 75 mm)
2.88 =
d = 82.61 mm say 100 mm
If bending controls: (assume b = 75 mm)
24 =
d = 99.57 mm say 100 mm
Try 75 mm x 100 mm
Weight of girts = (0.075)(.10)(0.69)(9.81)(1000)
= 50.77 N/m
Checking:
By shear
MPa
Compression parallel to grain = 15.4 MPa
Compression perpendicular to grain = 6.34 MPa
Shear parallel to grain = 7.88 MPa
Timber column size = 250 mm x 250 mm
(use tpe of the same type of timber)
category of column:
= 10.8
K = 0.671
= 0.671
= 13.83
]
= 15.4 [1-
= 13.49 MPa
Allowable axial load
P = FcA
= 13.49(
= 843,125 N > 13714.24 N SAFE
IV. Design of second floor:
Using 80% stress grade molave
Floor load = 70 kPa
Relative density of molave = 0.64
Spacing of floor joist = 0.40 m O.C
Source: NSCP 2001
A. Design for floor joist
1. Size of joist by bending
Live load
WL = 7000 Pa (0.40)
WL = 2800 N/m
Relative stiffness:
= 1
= 1
Fixed end moment =
= + 1.29kN.m
M
= - 1.29kN.m
M
= + 1.29kN.m
M
= - 1.29kN.m