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d) N.>; (1 C i)
n
!2. $e+ect the wrong statement
a) N.> o0 a /roIect is e,%a+ to s%m o0 the a++ /resent 2a+%es o0 the cash 0+ows
b) N.> re/resents the net bene0it o2er and abo2e com/ensation 0or time and
ris(
c) a##ept t4e pr$Ce#t +% NP. +" e&at+6e
d) N.> ta(es into acco%nt time 2a+%e o0 money
!!. The interna+ rate o0 ret%rn is the disco%nt rate 0or which the N.> is
a) +ess than 1 b) C2e c) E2e d) Der$
!4. ?hat is the e'/ected Ret%rn on 4n2estment (R54) 0rom the /roIect with Rs.10
+a(hs in2estment and ann%a+ sa2ing o0 Rs.!.0 +a(hs and ann%a+ o/erating
cost o0 Rs.1.0 +a(hs
a) 20E b) 2)A c) !0A d) 10 A
!).
R54 m%st a+ways be ___ than interest rate
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency
4
Paper 1 Set A SOLUTION
a) +ower b) e,%a+ c) 4+&4er d) +ower or e,%a+
!8. ?hich s%bIect is not so im/ortant in the screening o0 /roIects in a need
identi0ication
a) +(p!e(etat+$ per+$* b) a2ai+abi+ity o0 techno+ogy
c) s%stainabi+ity o0 the sa2ings d) cost"e00ecti2eness
!7. The sim/+est techni,%e 0or sched%+ing o0 tas(s and trac(ing /rogress is
a) 3.& b) Gatt #4art c) .-RT d) 3J$J&
!@. 3ritica+ /ath in a 3.& networ( diagram
a) is the shortest /ath in a networ(
53 +" t4e !$&e"t pat4 + a et7$r/
c) in which a++ acti2ities o0 +ong d%ration 0a++
d) in which some o0 the acti2ities may ha2e s+ac( time
!. 4n a c%m%+ati2e s%m chart( 3J$J&)6 i0 the gra/h is hori7onta+6 then
a) a#t)a! a* #a!#)!ate* eer&' #$")(pt+$ are t4e "a(e
b) energy cons%m/tion is red%ced
c) s/eci0ic energy cons%m/tion is increasing
d) nothing can be said
40. 4n an ind%stry6 the energy cons%med 0or a /eriod is ! +a(hs (?h. The
/rod%ction in this /eriod is 106000 tonnes with a s/eci0ic energy cons%m/tion
o0 2) (?h; tonne. The 0i'ed energy cons%m/tion ((?h) o0 the /+ant 0or that
/eriod is
a) 27)000 b) 2)000 c) 00000 d) none o0 the abo2e
41. 4n the 9energy 2ers%s /rod%ction chart: KL coordinate system6 the trend is
a) a+ways a straight +ine going thro%gh 7ero /oint b) sometimes a c%r2e
c) ne2er a straight +ine d) a!7a'" a "tra+&4t !+e
42.
The 0actor that re0+ects the ris( o0 the /roIect whi+e e2a+%ating the /resent
2a+%e o0 the e'/ected 0%t%re cash 0+ow is
a) +i0e o0 the /roIect b) *+"#$)t rate
c) ca/ita+ cost d) a++ the abo2e
4!. Gi'ed energy cons%m/tion can be determined 0rom a
a) Mantt chart b) $an(y diagram c) bar chart d) X Y #$$r*+ate "'"te(
44. * 0actory s%bstit%tes e'/ensi2e oi+ and starts 0iring rice h%s( in a boi+er. The
0o++owing scenario is most +i(e+y to ha//en
a) higher 0%e+ cost b) higher boi+er e00iciency
c) +ess /artic%+ate emissions in the stac( d) 4+&4er eer&' #$")(pt+$
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency
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Paper 1 Set A SOLUTION
4). The ratio o0 energy cons%m/tion to corres/onding /rod%ction ,%antity is
ca++ed
a) energy /er0ormance b) /rod%ction 0actor
c) "pe#+%+# eer&' #$")(pt+$ d) s/eci0ic /rod%ction ratio
48. 57one +ayer is 0o%nd in the stratos/here between
a) ) to 10 (m abo2e the gro%nd b) 10 t$ 00 /( a5$6e t4e &r$)*
c) )0 to 100 (m abo2e the gro%nd d) 100 to 200 (m abo2e the gro%nd
47. *ccording to Byoto .rotoco+s6 *nne' 44 /arties
a) are de2e+o/ing co%ntries
b) ha2e the same ob+igations as o0 *nne' 4 co%ntries
#3 are a!"$ Ae1 I #$)tr+e" 5)t 4a6e a "pe#+a! $5!+&at+$ t$
pr$6+*e e7 a* a**+t+$a! %+a#+a! "$)r#e" t$ *e6e!$p+&
#$)tr+e"
d) none o0 the abo2e
4@. 3hanging 0rom 0%rnace oi+ 0iring to nat%ra+ gas 0iring wi++ res%+t in
a) increased 352 emissions b) *e#rea"e* SO2 e(+""+$"
c) decreased A o0 wet 0+%e gas +oss d) none o0 the abo2e
4. The M+oba+ ?arming .otentia+ (M?.) o0 nitro%s o'ide is
a) 1@.7 b) 270 c) 21 d) 1
)0. Red%ction o0 which o0 the 0o++owing does not ,%a+i0y 0or 3D&
a) 352 b) SO2 c) .er0+%orocarbons (.G3) d) $G8
-------- End of Section - I ---------
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency
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Paper 1 Set A SOLUTION
Se#t+$ 9 II: SFORT DESCRIPTI.E GUESTIONS Mar/": 10 1 0 2 00
(i) *nswer a++ Te ,%estions
(ii) -ach ,%estion carries F+6e mar(s
$"1 -nergy conser2ation and energy e00iciency are se/arate6 b%t re+ated conce/ts.
N%sti0y the abo2e statement in brie0
-nergy 3onser2ation and -nergy -00iciency are se/arate6 b%t re+ated conce/ts.
-nergy conser2ation is achie2ed when growth o0 energy cons%m/tion is red%ced6
meas%red in /hysica+ terms. -nergy 3onser2ation can6 there0ore6 be the res%+t o0
se2era+ /rocesses or de2e+o/ments6 s%ch as /rod%cti2ity increase or techno+ogica+
/rogress.
5n the other hand -nergy e00iciency is achie2ed when energy intensity in a s/eci0ic
/rod%ct6 /rocess or area o0 /rod%ction or cons%m/tion is red%ced witho%t a00ecting
o%t/%t cons%m/tion or com0ort +e2e+s.
.romotion o0 energy e00iciency wi++ contrib%te to energy conser2ation and is there0ore
an integra+ /art o0 energy conser2ation /romotiona+ /o+icies.
$"2 * gas 0ired water heater heats water 0+owing at the rate o0 ) +itres /er min%te
0rom 20
o
3 to 7)
o
3. 40 the M3> o0 the gas is 4'10
7
N;(g6 what is the rate o0
comb%stion o0 gas in (g;min ( *ss%me e00iciency o0 water heaterO 80A 6
density o0 water O1000 (g; m
!
6 s/eci0ic heat o0 waterO 4.2'10
!
N;(g;o3)
A"7er:
>o+%me o0 water heated ) +itres;min
&ass o0 water heated ) (g;min
#eat s%//+ied by gas ' e00iciency #eat re,%ired by water
&ass o0 gas (g; min ' ( 4'10
7
N;(g) '
0.8
m ' 3/ ' ( t2"t1)
) (g;min ' (4.2'10
!
N;(g;
o
3 ) ' (7)"20) o3
0.04@1 (g;min
$"! Name the instr%ments %sed 0or the 0o++owing meas%rements:
a)This instr%ment has in"b%i+t chemica+ ce++s which meas%re 2ario%s gases
s%ch as 526 356 N5K and $5K.
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency
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Paper 1 Set A SOLUTION
b) * hand be++ow /%m/ draws the 0+%e gas sam/+e into the so+%tion inside the
instr%ment. * chemica+ reaction changes the +i,%id 2o+%me re2ea+ing the
amo%nt o0 gas.
c) These are thermoco%/+es which meas%res 0+%e gas6 hot air6 hot water
tem/erat%res by insertion o0 /robe into the stream
d) 4++%mination +e2e+s are meas%red with this meter. 4t consists o0 a /hoto ce++
which senses the +ight o%t/%t6 con2erts to e+ectrica+ im/%+ses which are
ca+ibrated in terms o0 i++%mination +e2e+s
e) This is a non"contact ty/e meas%rement which when directed at a heat
so%rce direct+y gi2es the tem/erat%re read o%t.
*ns:
a) C$(5)"t+$ aa!'Der
b) F'r+te
c) C$ta#t t4er($(eter
d) L)1 (eter"
e) I%rare* T4er($(eter A $r T4er($ p$+t3
$"4 * dri++ing machine drawing contin%o%s+y )(? o0 in/%t /ower and with an
e00iciency o0 )0A6 is %sed in dri++ing a bore in an a+%mini%m b+oc( o0 )(g o0
mass. #ow m%ch wi++ be the rise in tem/erat%re o0 the b+oc( at the end o0 100
seconds. *ss%me 20A o0 the energy im/arted to the b+oc( is +ost to
s%rro%ndings and the ba+ance is absorbed by the b+oc( in its %ni0orm heating6
and the s/eci0ic heat o0 a+%mini%m b+oc( O 00 N;(g;degree B
A"7er:
.ower in/%t to the dri++ing machine O )(?
.ower o%t/%t o0 dri++ing machine O )'0.)
O 2.) (?
O2.)'1000 ?
Pet Q be the energy %sed in dri++ing o0 bore 6 Q O 2.)'1000'100 watt"sec
O 2)0000 N
$ince 20A o0 this energy is +ost in s%rro%ndings6
-00ecti2e6 energy absorbed by b+oc(6Q1 O2)0000'0.@
O200000 N
There0ore 200000O m ' c / ' (tem/ rise)
O ) ' 00 ' tem/ rise
tem/ rise O 200000;()'00)
O 44.4
o
3
$") De0ine the energy a%dit as /er the -nergy 3onser2ation *ct 2001H
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency
@
Paper 1 Set A SOLUTION
*s /er the -nergy 3onser2ation *ct6 20016 -nergy *%dit is de0ined as 9the
6er+%+#at+$6 ($+t$r+& and aa!'"+" $% )"e $% eer&' inc+%ding s%bmission o0
technica+ re/ort containing recommendations 0or im/ro2ing energy e00iciency with #$"t
5ee%+t aa!'"+" and an a#t+$ p!a t$ re*)#e eer&' #$")(pt+$:..
$"8 * boi+er %ses 0%rnace oi+ to generate steam. The 0%rnace oi+ cons%m/tion is )0
(g;hr and the tota+ +osses in the boi+er is 20A. 3a+c%+ate the amo%nt o0 steam
generated /er ho%r by considering 800 (3a+ is re,%ired to generate 1 (g
steam. 3onsider M3> o0 0%rnace oi+ as 10200 (3a+;(g.
A"7er :
G5 cons%m/tion rate O )0 (g;hr
M3> o0 G5 O 10200 Bca+;(g
Tota+ 4n/%t energy O )0 ' 10200
O )10000 Bca+;hr
Tota+ Poss R 20A O )10000 ' 0.20
O 102000 Bca+;hr
Tota+ energy a2ai+ab+e to generate steam O )10000 ' 0.@0
O 40@000 Bca+;hr
Tota+ steam generated O 40@000
""""""""""""
800
= 680 kg/hr
$"7 * /ress%re red%cing 2a+2e is /ro/osed to be re/+aced by a steam t%rbine. The
in2estment re,%ired is Rs.40 +a(hs. *dditiona+ maintenance and o/erating
costs 0or the t%rbine is e'/ected to be Rs. 1 +a(h /er ann%m. 40 the ann%a+
sa2ings is Rs. +a(hs6 ca+c%+ate the /aybac( /eriod and Ret%rn on 4n2estment.
.aybac( /eriod O 40;( E1)
O ) years
Ret%rn on 4n2estment O 1;)
O 20 A
$"@ Draw a 0ig%re showing 2ario%s ste/s in -nergy *ction .+anning
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=%rea% o0 -nergy -00iciency