accept

allow
ask
believe
borrow
break
bring
buy
can/be able
cancel
change
clean
comb
complain
cough
count
cut
dance
draw
drink
drive
eat
explain
fall
fill
find
finish
fit
fix
fly
forget
give
go
have
hear
hurt
know
learn
leave
listen
live
look
lose
make/do
need
open
aceptar
permitir/dejar
preguntar
creer
prestar
romper
traer
comprar
poder
cancelar
cambiar
limpiar
peinar
quejarse
toser
contar
cortar
bailar
dibujar
beber
conducir
comer
explicar
caerse
llenar
encontrar
terminar
caber
reparar
volar
olvidar
dar
ir
* tener
oir
daar, herir
saber/conocer
aprender
* salir/marcharse
escuchar
vivir
mirar
perder
hacer
necesitar
abrir

close/shut
organize
pay
play
put
rain
read
reply
run
say
see
sell
send
sign
sing
sit
sleep
smoke
speak
spell
spend
stand
start/begin
study
succeed
swim
take
talk
teach
tell
think
translate
travel
try
turn off
turn on
type
understand
use
wait
wake up
want
watch
work
worry
write
cerrar
organizar
pagar
jugar
poner
llover
leer
responder
correr
decir
ver
vender
enviar
firmar
cantar
sentarse
dormir
fumar
hablar
deletrear
gastar
ponerse de pie
comenzar
estudiar
tener exito
nadar
* tomar
hablar
ensear
decir
pensar
traducir
viajar
intentar
apagar
encender
escribir a maquina
entender
utilizar/usar
esperar
despertar
querer/desear
mirar
trabajar
preocuparse
escribir

Infinitivo Pretrito Participio de Pasado Traduccin
abide abided/abode abided/abode aguantar
arise arose arisen surgir
awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked despertar
be was, were been ser, estar
bear bore borne llevar, aguantar
beat beat beaten batir, golpear
become became become hacerse, ponerse
beget begot/begat begotten engendrar
begin began begun comenzar
bend bent bent torcer
beseech besought/beseeched besought/beseeched suplicar
bet bet/betted bet/betted apostar
bid bade/bid bidden/bid ofrecer
bind bound bound atar, amarrar
bite bit bitten morder, picar
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
breed bred bred criar
bring brought brought traer, llevar
build built built construir
burn burned/burnt (Brit) burned/burnt (Brit) quemar
burst burst burst reventar(se), romper(se)
buy bought bought comprar
can could - poder
cast cast cast echar, lanzar
catch caught caught coger, agarrar
chide chided/chid chided/chidden reprender
choose chose chosen elegir, escoger
cleave (fendre) cleft/clove cleft/cloven partir, hender
cleave (sattacher) cleaved cleaved adherirse, aferrarse
cling clung clung pegarse, agarrarse
come came come venir, llegar
cost cost/costed cost/costed costar, valer
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
dare dared/durst (arch.) dared atreverse
deal dealt dealt tramitar, operar
dig dug dug cavar, excavar
dive dived/dove (US) dived tirarse, sumergirse
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn tirar, sacar
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt soar
drink drank drunk beber, tomar
drive drove driven conducir, manejar
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled morar, vivir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer(se)
feed fed fed avivar, alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought luchar, pelear
find found found encontrar
flee fled fled huir
fling flung flung lanzar, arrojar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbad(e) forbidden prohibir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
freeze froze frozen helar
get got got/gotten (US) conseguir
gild gilded gilded/gilt dorar
gird girded/girt girded/girt ceir de, rodear de
give gave given dar
go went gone ir(se)
grind ground ground moler, picar
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung/hanged (Jur) hung/hanged (Jur) colgar
have had had tener
hear heard heard or
heave heaved/hove (Naut) heaved/hove (Naut) tirar, empujar
hew hewed hewn/hewed (US) cortar, tallar
hide hid hidden/hid esconder(se)
hit hit hit pegar, golpear
hold held held tener, abrazar
hurt hurt hurt lastimar, perjudicar
keep kept kept guardar
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled arrodillarse
know knew known saber
lade laded laden cargar de
lay laid laid poner, colocar
lead led led llevar, guiar
lean leaned/leant leaned/leant apoyarse
leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltar
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender
leave left left dejar, partir
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar
lie (sallonger) lay lain tenderse, acostarse
lie (mentir) lied lied mentir
light lit/lighted lit/lighted encender, iluminar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
may might - poder
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrar(se), conocer
mow mowed mowed/mown segar, cortar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner, meter
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted renunciar, abandonar
read read read leer
rend rent rent rasgar, desgarrar
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded deshacerse de
ride rode ridden montar en, ir en
ring rang rung llamar, sonar
rise rose risen levantarse, elevarse
run ran run correr
saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner
sew sewed sewed/sewn coser
shake shook shaken sacudir, mover
shave shaved shaved/shaven afeitar(se), rasurar(se)
shear sheared sheared/shorn esquilar
shed shed shed derramar
shine (briller) shone shone brillar
shine (faire briller) shone/shined shone/shined sacar brillo a
shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed herrar
shoot shot shot pegar un tiro a
show showed shown/showed mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encoger(se)
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir
sit sat sat sentarse
slay slew slain matar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizarse
sling slung slung lanzar
slink slunk slunk zafarse
slit slit/slitted slit/slitted cortar, abrir
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt oler
smite smote smitten golpear
sow sowed sowed/sown sembrar
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded correr a toda prisa
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
spend spent spent gastar
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar
spin spun/span spun hacer girar
spit (cracher) spat spat escupir
spit (embrocher) spitted spitted ensartar
split split split dividir
spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt arruinar
spread spread spread tender, desplegar
spring sprang sprung saltar
stand stood stood estar de pie
stave stove/staved stove/staved evitar, aplazar
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar
sting stung stung picar
stink stank stunk apestar
strew strewed strewed/strewn esparcir
stride strode stridden andar a pasos largos
strike struck struck/stricken (rare) golpear, pegar
string strung strung ensartar, encordar
strive strove striven esforzarse
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swollen/swelled hincharse
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balancearse, oscilar
take took taken tomar
teach taught taught ensear
tear tore torn romper
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived prosperar
throw threw thrown echar
thrust thrust thrust empujar, clavar
tread trod trodden pisar
wake woke/waked woken/waked despertar(se)
wear wore worn llevar
weave wove/weaved woven/weaved tejer
weep wept wept llorar
win won won ganar
wind winded/wound winded/wound dejar sin aliento, ovillar
wring wrung wrung torcer
write wrote written escribir

To watch watch + -ed watched (regular verb)
To write writen (irreglar verb)
Funciones del 'past participle'
1 Formar los tiempos perfectos.
I have worked.
He trabajado.
2 Formar la pasiva.
Two men were arrested yesterday.
Dos hombres fueron arrestados ayer.
3 El 'past participle', como el 'present participle', puede funcionar como adjetivo delante de un sustantivo
o detrs del verbo 'to be' u otro copulativo.
He gave me a broken glass.
Me dio un vaso roto.
Im bored.
Estoy aburrido.
Es importante distinguirlos de aquellos adjetivos formados aadiendo -ing, pues el significado de ambos
son diferentes.
Los adjetivos acabados en forma -ing denotan que algo o alguien es causante de la situacin a la que se
refiere el adjetivo.
A boring person.
Una persona aburrida (esa persona es la que causa aburrimiento).
Los adjetivos acabados en forma -ed denotan que alguien o algo padece la situacin.
A bored person.
Una persona aburrida (est aburrida por algo o alguien).
4 Tambin, como el 'present participle', pueden funcionar como una oracin de relativo pudiendo ir en
este sentido detrs de un sustantivo.
The people invited to the party were very noisy.
La gente invitada a la fiesta era muy ruidosa.
5 En subordinadas adverbiales.
Retired many years ago, he lived happily.
Retirado hace muchos aos, viva feliz.
6 Con la estructura:
have/get + sustantivo o pronombre + past participle.
Para expresar necesidad o intencin de hacer algo o mandar que alguien nos haga algo.
I had my car repaired.
Me repararon el coche.
I need to have my car fixed for tomorrow.
Necesito tener mi coche arreglado para maana.
Pronombres
Personales
Pronombres
Acusativos
Adjetivos
Posesivos
Pronombres
Posesivos
Pronombres
Reflexivos
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its -- itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
Pronombres Indefinidos
everybody nobody somebody anybody
everyone no one someone anyone
everything nothing something anything
Pronombres Relativos
who which that whom whose
Pronombres Recprocos
Pronombres
Personales
Pronombres
Acusativos
Adjetivos
Posesivos
Pronombres
Posesivos
Pronombres
Reflexivos
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its -- itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
Pronombres Indefinidos
everybody nobody somebody anybody
everyone no one someone anyone
everything nothing something anything
Pronombres Relativos
who which that whom whose
Pronombres Recprocos