YEARS 1997 1998 1999

1
Difference between malum in se
and MalumProhibita
Three Cardinal features of
Philippine Criminal Law.
Mitigating circumstances of
voluntary surrender.
2
Criminal Liability under article 4,
RPC.
Grave Coercion by means of
serious threats and
intimidation. Art. 286, RPC.
Robbery with Homicide
when the killing was
accidental.
3
Qualifying or aggravating
circumstances of Treachery,
evident premeditation,
Absorption in Rebellion of
Common crimes.
Distinction between
coercion and illegal
detention.
4
Conspiracy Distinction between justifying
and exempting
circumstances.Exempting
Distinction between mala in
se and mala prohibita.
Motive from intent. When
5
Mitigating circumstance of
voluntary surrender and plea of
guilty.
Coup d etat Art. 134-A, RPC.
Absorption of unlicensed
firearm in Coup d etat.
Murder- Definition and
elements.
6
Appreciation of Mitigating
circumstances in Reclusion
Perpetua Art. 63 par. 3.
Carnapping with Homicide
under Sec. 14 of Rep. Act No.
6539.
Aberratio ictus: error in
personae and
praeterintentionem.
7
Lowering of one degree of
penalty in Complex crime under
art. 48, RPC
Rape with Homicide and Theft.
Accessories under Art. 19 of
the RPC.
Public Officer- Definition.
8
Imposition of proper penalty in
Complex crime under Art.48 of
RPC with aggravating and
Doctrine of implied
conspiracy. Distinction
between Recidivism and Quasi-
Application of Indterminate
Sentence Law in Special
Laws.
9
Application of Probation Law in
multiple prison terms.
Sale of Prohibited Drugs. Four (4) kinds of
aggravating circumstances.
Distinction between
10
Heinous Crimes/Imposition of
Death penalty.
Evasion of Service of Sentence
in Penalty of Destierro.
Requisites of mitigating
circumstance of plea of
guilty.
11
Infidelity in the custody of
prisoners. Art. 223 RPC.
Subsidiary Liability of
employers in Criminal
Negligence.
Malversation of Public
funds- elements. Distinction
between malversation and
estafa.
12
Prescription of Crime. Estafa by misrepresentation.
Art. 316 Par. 2.
Applicability of
Indeterminate Sentence
Law.
13
Estafa through falsification of
commercial document.
Exceptions to the imposition
of Death Penalty. Plea
Bargaining in importation of
Prohibited Drugs.
Distinction between forgery
and falsification.
14
Perjury/Subordination of
Perjury.
Impossible Crime Estafa
15
Kidnapping and serious illegal
detention Art. 267 RPC.
Unlawful Aggression in Self-
Defense.
Complex Crime Art. 48 RPC.
16
Indirect Bribery Art. 211 RPC. Conspiracy Parricide- Elements and
definition.
17
Murder under 248 par. 3 RPC
and Multiple Parricide.
Theft Robbery with Rape with
attendance of Conspiracy.
18
Death caused in a Tumultuous
Affray Article 251 of the RPC.
Special Complex Crime of
Robbery with Homicide.
19
Separate crimes of Robbery and
Rape, applicability.
Theft
20
Anti- Graft and Corrupt Practices
Act, Section 3 Par. E.
DWELLING
NOCTURNITY
2000 2001 2002
JURISDICTION- SEC 2 ART 4 PRAETER INTENTIONEM SERIOUS PHYSICAL
INJURY
ART 11- JUSTIFYING
CIRCUSTANCES- SELF DEFENSE
ART 13 MITIGATING NO INTEN
TO COMMIT SO GRAVE A
WRONG
PRINCIPAL BY
INDUCEMENT
CLASSIFICATION WHETHER
CONSUMMATED, FRUSTRATED,
ATTEMPTED
RECIDIVISM/HABITUAL
DELINQUENCY
INDETERMINATE
SENTENCE LAW
ART 12- EXEMPTING
CIRCUMSTANCES- MINORITY
MALVERSATION PROBATION
EXTINGUISHMENT OF CRIMINAL
LIABILITY
MALVERSATION/ESTAFA QUALIFIED THEFT
ART 11- FULFILLMENT OF DUTY/
QUALIFYING AGGRAVATING
MURDER/ SERIOS PHYSICAL
INJURY
VIOLATION OF
DOMICILE
PERIOD OF PRESCRIPTION ART
91
RECLUSION PERPETUA
COMPARED TO LIFE
IMPRISONMENT
TRESPASS TO
DWELLING
PERSONS IN AUTHORITY/ DIRECT
ASSAULT
DIRECT ASSAULT
CIVIL LIABILITY IN CRIMINAL
OFFENSE
MALA IN SE / MALA PROHIBITA RAPE- ANTI RAPE LAW
RAPED WITH ILLEGAL DETENTION
OR CAN IT BE COMPLEX
HIGH WAY ROBBERY /
PRINCIPAL- ACCOMPLICE
CONSENTE ABDUCTION
ROBBERY THEFT-FINDER ADULTERY
PUBLIC OFFICER ( Anti Graft and
Corrupt Practice Act )
BRIBERY / CORRUPTION OF
PUBLIC OFFICER
CONCUBINAGE
ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIRE
ARMS/ DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT
CORPUS DELICTI SIMULATION OF BIRTH
ATTEMPTED MURDER WITH
HOMICIDE/ MITIGATING
CIRCUMSTANCES
ANTI GRAFT AND CORRUPT
PRACTICE ACT
Estafa
HIGHWAY ROBBERY COMPARED
TO ROBBERY
ART 247 EXCEPTIONAL
CIRCUMSANCE- DESTIERRO
BP 22
MALA PROHIBITA / ESTAFA THRU
FALSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
ROBBERY ROBBERY
IMPOSSIBLE CRIME DIRECT ASSAULT KIDNAPPING
CORPUS DELICTI PRESCRIPTION FAILURE TO RETURN A
MINOR
LIBEL
HAZING
COUP- DETAT
DANGEROUS DRUGS
ACT
DWELLING
NOCTURNITY
2003 2004 2005 2006
MALA IN SE Illegal Recruitment
involving economic
sabotage.
Distinction between complex
crime under Art. 48 of RPC,
Special Complex crime and
delitocontinuado.
Instances where proof of
motive is not essential for
the conviction of the
Accused.
MALA PROHIBITA Voluntary release as
defense in Slight illegal
detention.
Reclusion perpetua as divisible or
indivisible penalty
Instances where use of Alias
may be made legally.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY Criminal Liability
under Article 4 of the
RPC.
Distinction between pecuniary
liabilities.
Situations where entry to
another persons dwelling
will not result to estafa.
EXPRESS CONSPIRACY Plea bargaining in
Comprehensive
Dangerous Act of
Coup d etat and rape in their
frustrated stage.
Three ways of committing
Arbitrary detention/ Legal
grounds for detention. ROBBERY WITH
HOMICIDE
Lawful self-defense vis
a vis avoidance of
greater evil or injury.
Distinction between
malumprohibita and malum in
se.
Kinds of lawful warrantless
arrest.
IMPLIED CONSPIRACY Qualification for
Probation.
Criminal Liability under Art. 4 of
the Revised Penal Code.
Difference between pardon
and amnesty under
Presidential Proclamation
PARRICIDE Prescription of Crime. Concept of Juridical Possession
under the crime of estafa.
Instances where suspended
sentence may be made.
ATTEMPTED HOMICIDE Effect of grant of
pardon with accessory
penalties.
Application of indeterminate
sentence law.
Liability for Malversation of
Public Funds in case of
resignation.
ENTRAPMENT Death Penalty
exemption.
Suspension of Public Officials
pendent lite.
INSTIGATION Bigamy Alternative penalty of fine and
imprisonment.
Qualified Piracy under Article
123.
SUSPENSION OF
SENTENCCE
Simple Arson under PD
1613.
Penalty for Multiple rape. Indirect Bribery under Art.
211 of the Revised Penal
Code.
MINORITY Qualified Rape, Proof
of age of Victim.
Period of probation. Unjust vexation vs. Acts of
Lasciviousness.
ROBBERY WITH
HOMICIDE
Effect of death in
criminal and civil
liability of the accused.
Estafa under Article 315 (2) Kidnapping with Homicide
Complex Crime Art. 48
RPC.
Impossible Crime Special Complex crime of
Kidnapping with Homicide.
Criminal liability of a Deputy
Ombudsman
SPECIAL COMPLEX
CRIME
Unlicensed Firearm as
Aggravating
Circumstance for
murder and homicide.
Use of Dangerous Drug as
Qualifying aggravating
circumstance.
Rape with Homicide.
COMPLEX CRIME OF
COUP DETAT WITH
REBELLION
Relationship as an
exempting cause for
accessories.
Conspiracy vis a vis Accomplice. Award of Damages in
criminal action for Homicide.
COMPLEX CRIME OF
COUP DETAT WITH
SEDITION
Child Abuse under RA
7610.
Death under exceptional
circumstance under Article 247
of the RPC.
Qualified Theft under PD
705.
LIBEL / SLADER Robbery with Rape as
a Special Complex
crime.
Malversation by abandonment. Criminal Liability of
Protector/Coddler under RA
9165.
BP 22 Distinction between:
Rebellion and Coup d
Direct Bribery. Violation of RA 7610 on Child
Abuse and exploitation.
INDETERMINATE
SENTENCE LAW
Homicide and child abuse
violation of RA 7610.
PROBATION Violation of Money Laundering
Act.
ANTI GRAFT AND
CORRUPT PRACTICE
ACT
Plea Bargaining under RA 9165.
Perjury and Concubinage.
Crime of Libel
DWELLING
NOCTURNITY
2007 2008 2009 2010
Penalties that May be
served simultaneously.
Writ of Amparovis a visextra
legal killing.
RECIDIVIST INDETERMINATE
SENTENCE LAW
Penalties for Visitor under
RA 9165.
Human rights violation as a
crime.
AMNESTY QUALIFIED BRIBERY
Robbery with Homicide.
Homicide.
Justifying circumstances of
accident.
DIRECT ASSAULT DIRECT BRIBERY
Homicide Committed
under exceptional
circumstances under
Reckless imprudence
resulting to homicide.
IMPOSSIBLE
CRIME
HEINOUS CRIMES
Distinction between
accomplice and
conspirator.
Accomplice and accessories. LESS SERIOUS
PHYSICAL INJURY
FENCING
Kinds of offenders in
qualified seduction.
Theft. ACCOMPLICE FREEZE ORDER
Different acts of inciting
to sedition.
Bigamy. PRESCRIPTIVE
PERIOD
UNJUST VEXATION
Criminal Liability under
Art. 4 of the RPC.
Qualified Piracy. INDIRECT BRIBERY BP 22
Estafa thru Falsification of
Public document.
ROBBERY WITH
HOMICIDE
GRAFT AND CORRUPT
PRACTICE ACT
Simple imprudence
resulting to slight physical
injuries.
Assistance to commit
suicide.
DIRECT ASSAULT TUMULTOUS AFFRAY
Light Coercion under Art.
287 of RPC.
Estafa by mis
Representation.
KIDNAPPING LIBEL
Forgery. SERIOUS/LESS
SERIOUS ILLEGA
DETENTION
MONEY LAUNDERING
Criminal Intent. GRAVE COERCION DOCTRINE OF PRO
REO
Robbery as Distinguished
from theft.
DELIVERY OF
PRISONER FROM
JAIL
INSANITY AS DEFENSE
AGAINST MURDER
Estafa with abuse of
confidence.
CORRUPTION OF
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
QUALIFIED THEFT
Complex crime under article
48 of the RPC.
EVASION OF
SERVICE OF
SENTENCE
CONCUBINAGE
DIRECT BRIBERY SYNDICATED ESTAFA
LIFE
IMPRISONMENT
PRESCRIPTION
VOLUNTARY
SURRENDER
SIMPLE THEFT
FENCING BATTERED WOMAN
SYNDROME
LIBEL
INDETERMINATE
SENTENCE LAW
APPLICATION
DELITO
CONTINUADO
CHAIN OF
CUSTODY IN DRUG
OFFENSES
INTERVENTION
DIVERSION
MALVERSATION
THROUGH
FALSIFICATION
RAPE WITH
HOMICIDE
THEFT
UNLAWFUL
POSSESSION OF
PICKLOCKS
DWELLING
NOCTURNITY
2012
BIGAMY
PRIVILEGED
MITIGATING
CIRCUMSTANCES
ORDINARY
MITIGATING
CIRCUMSTANCES
THEFT
HIGHWAY ROBBERY
ACCOMPLICE
CONSPIRATOR
INDETERMINATE
SENTENCE LAW
BRIGANDS
ROBBERY IN BAND
HABITUAL
DELINQUENT
RECIDIVISM
CONSPIRATOR
REBELLION
HOMICIDE
RECKLESS
IMPRUDENCE