Unit or Learning Target(s): Fiction and Literary Nonfiction Misunderstanding/Misconcep tion Possible Diagnostic Questions Lesson Options Students often confuse topic and theme. It is important for students to know that a theme ma be e!pressed as a complete sentence and a topic can be one word. "Lo#e$ is not a theme% it is closer to a topic. "Lo#e has its ups and downs$ is a theme in#ol#ing the topic of lo#e. &hat is the denotation of topic' &hat is the denotation of theme' (an ou (ompare and contrast the terms topic and theme' )ow can ou determine which is the main idea' Pro#ide strong and weak e!amples of each term. Offer students feedback on one term at a time. *each students to self+ assess and set goals b pro#iding a rubric for this lesson. Man students belie#e that analogies are the same as metaphors. ,nalogies suggest similarities in process or in structure while metaphors make comparisons not meant to be taken literall. &hat is the definition of theme' &hat is the definition of topic' (an ou compare and contrast the terms metaphor and analog' )ow can ou determine which one ou are using in our argument' -se of a metaphor and analog graphic organi.er for clarification to students. -se a pre.i to show students the differences. ,sk students to compare and contrast the two terms. Classroom Assessment for tu!ent Learning: Doing "t #ig$t%Using "t &ell' 2e Learning Teams Facilitation (ui!e an! Activities ) #esources Co*yrig$t + 2,12 -y .earson /!ucation' "nc.' All rig$ts reserve!. Activity 8.2 Frame Diagnostic Questions 2 Misunderstanding/Misconception /e#ised Questions Students often confuse topic and theme. It is important for students to know that a theme ma be e!pressed as a complete sentence and a topic can be one word. "Lo#e$ is not a theme% it is closer to a topic. "Lo#e has its ups and downs$ is a theme in#ol#ing the topic of lo#e. &hat do the terms topic and theme mean' &hat are some characteristics that will help ou distinguish between the two terms' )ow would ou describe topic to someone else' )ow would ou describe theme to someone else' &hat is an e!ample of a topic' &hat is an e!ample of a theme' &hat can ou conclude about the difference between topic and theme' &hat e#idence supports our answer' Man students belie#e that analogies are the same as metaphors. ,nalogies suggest similarities in process or in structure while metaphors make comparisons not meant to be taken literall. &hat are the important components of a metaphor' &hat are the important components of an analog' &hat are some characteristics that will help ou distinguish between the two terms' )ow might ou adapt a metaphor or analog to fit our essa' 0ind an e!ample of a metaphor/analog. &hat can ou conclude about metaphors and analogies' &hich is better' &h' Classroom Assessment for tu!ent Learning: Doing "t #ig$t%Using "t &ell' 2e Learning Teams Facilitation (ui!e an! Activities ) #esources Co*yrig$t + 2,12 -y .earson /!ucation' "nc.' All rig$ts reserve!. A**en!i0 1