Small Cell

Small Cell Solutions

Well aware of the problems associated with the current exponential growth in data traffic,
Mobile Network Operators are strategizing on short and long term solutions to relieve the data
burden on their networks. MNOs have mostly implemented traditional solutions to date which
consists of building out their existing macro cellular network. Unfortunately, they have realized
that packing more cells within the same tight area suffers from diminishing returns due to radio
interference, and it is difficult and expensive to secure space and build more towers. Further, in
high density areas, a macro cellular network does not provide the capacity needed for those high
traffic areas.
High traffic areas also require space flexibility for installing more small cells in more locations.
There are only limited areas on which to install macro cell towers. The alternative to macro cells
for higher capacity gains is to install a small cell LTE underlay network to provide the additional
capacity needed at the appropriate location that does not require extensive permitting and
expense to purchase and install. Unfortunately LTE small cells have not yet gone mainstream,
but fortunately one alternative to offload data traffic in high density areas in a reliable, scalable,
inexpensive, and easy to install compact form factor is Wi-Fi.
Installing Wi-Fi in dense environments is the most cost effective short term solution to the
MNOs capacity problem. In fact, many Mobile Operators are currently implementing such cost
effective solutions with remarkable success. Wi-Fi does not rule out the longer term solution of
LTE small cell networks. In fact, small cell LTE and Wi-Fi will eventually complement each
other at the same location to solve capacity problems in dense environments in combination with
the macro infrastructure.
Installing a Wi-Fi infrastructure is the first step in securing locations so that the MNO can evolve
to Wi-Fi and small cell LTE solutions. MNOs who have, or are currently securing the proper
locations for Wi-Fi offload are not only solving the short term immediate capacity needs of the
network but are also ensuring a much easier transition to small cell LTE and solidifying their
longer term strategic needs for the future.

3G/4G Offload
Smarter Wi-Fi for 3G/4G Offload
Mobile network operators (MNOs) the world over are facing a common structural problem in
their businesses. Traffic growth is outstripping the capacity of 3G network deployments in urban
hot zones, making it difficult in some cases even to hold an uninterrupted mobile phone
conversation during rush hour. In turn, operators are under pressure to offer faster data speeds to
keep up with their customers insatiable demand for data intensive applications. But the
implications are dire: the cost of transporting data is expected to outpace revenue, and a poor
user experience resulting from network congestion will result in churn, one of the largest costs
operators incur. Consequently, operators are planning to use every tool available to them.
Smarter Wi-Fi systems are one essential tool.
A smarter approach to Wi-Fi that employs advanced interference rejection techniques and
adaptive signal controls is required to provide the range and predictable performance expected
by mobile operators. In addition, a seamless subscriber roaming experience, clean integration
into the 3GPP network and a complete range of Wi-Fi form factors (from indoor access points to
outdoor mesh access nodes, point-to-point/multipoint backhaul to comprehensive network
management) are all essential elements of a next generation Wi-Fi solution for mobile operators.
Ruckus Wireless has developed a reference architecture and purpose-built Wi-Fi systems for
providers that addresses many of the concerns faced with the integration of Wi-Fi within the
large mobile operator infrastructure. This next generation reference architectures addresses areas
such as:
increasing the reliability of the unlicensed spectrum through advanced radio implementation
Extending signal coverage using high gain, software-controlled, directional antenna systems
Seamless integration of Wi-Fi with essential core services
Higher speed and lower cost long-range 802.11n backhaul links
Stable connectivity and consistent performance through interference rejection technology
Self-organizing mesh deployment