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Ecosystem of EPON FTTH

Deployment
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Teknovus Overview Teknovus Overview
About Teknovus
Fabless Semiconductor Company for
FTTx
Founding Member
IEEE 802.3ah
Chair, IEEE 802.3av
Focus on enabling FTTx and Triple Play
T
K
3
72
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Offices in Petaluma, San Jose, Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing, Shanghai
Millions of PON ports sold
Over 50 vendors world wide with Teknovus design; 14 shipping
in large volume
Over 25 service providers in 5 continents
(Bright House, Chunghwa Telecom, China Telecom, China
Netcom, KDDI, Korea Telecom, K-Opticom, )
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xPON xPON Deployment : where are we today? Deployment : where are we today?
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CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09
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P
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Calendar Year
Worldwide PON Subscribers
EPON
G
P
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P
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> 90% are in Asia (Asia is driving new PON technology). Of those:
Nearly 100% of those subscribers are EPON
10M+ EPON subscribers in Japan
1M+ EPON subscribers in Korea
Mass deployment underway in China
Source: Infonetics Metro Ethernet Equipment, April 2006
Sources:
EPON: NTT, KDDI, KT, Hanaro, LG Powercomm, CTC, CNC
GPON: Lightwave, Alcatel (public presentation)
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Building Blocks for Mass Deployment Building Blocks for Mass Deployment
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Mature CPE
solutions for
flexible
deployment
In-house/Building
Wiring
Network
Monitoring and
maintenance
Healthy
Ecosystem
Power Efficient
Upgrade and Co-
existence and
compatibility
QoS for service
quality
Adequate
bandwidth for
service growth
Mature Standard
Interoperability
Residential
Business
Cellular
Clear Road Map
Revenue and subscriber growth (full service network)
Investment Protection (standard and future proof)
CapEx
OpEx
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Stable Current Standard Stable Current Standard 802.3ah 802.3ah
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Virtually no change to the specification since its
approval in June 2004
Jump start and foster key component industry such as
optics and ASIC
Lower system vendor product development risk and
shorten the development cycle
Necessary for service providers to embrace the
technology
Lower service provider deployment risk
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Clear Future Standard Roadmap Clear Future Standard Roadmap 802.3av 802.3av
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10M
Ethernet
1985
100M Fast
Ethernet
1995
1 Gigabit
Ethernet
1998
10 Gigabit
Ethernet
2002
40/100 Gigabit
Ethernet
20xx
802.3ah
1GEPON
2004
802.3av
10GEPON
2009
Ethernet
EPON
40/100
GEPON
EPON leverages and follows P2P Ethernet standard progress
EPON inherits a clear standard roadmap from P2P Ethernet
A clear standard roadmap is key for service provider network
growth and expansion
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1G/2G/10G Compatible 1G/2G/10G Compatible Standard Standard Family Family
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1G @ 1490 nm
10G @ 1590 nm
1G @ 1310nm
2.5G @ 1550

nm
10/10 Gb/s
ONU A
1590/1270
Xcvr
10G @ 1270nm
Mixed type ONUs on same PON
Uplink
Switch
1590 Tx
10G OLT (Logical View)
1G US MAC
1G DS MAC
2.5G DS MAC
10G DS MAC
10G US MAC
1550 Tx
1490 Tx
1310 Rx
1270 Rx
WDM
DBA
1577/1310
Xcvr
10/1 Gb/s
ONU B
1550/1310
Xcvr
2.5 Gb/s
ONU C
1490/1310
Xcvr
1.25 Gb/s
ONU D
Colors indicate Wavelength

2.5G can use frequencies other than 1550 nm

Wavelength, protocol, and service compatibility
Gradual upgrade - once ONU/ONT at a time
1/2/10G ONU/ONT co-existence on same fiber OLT one end upgrade only
No forklift upgrade required investment protection
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Interoperability Interoperability Chip/System/Service Levels Chip/System/Service Levels
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Chip
Vendors
System
Vendors
Services
KDDI Teknovus Multiple Multi-play
NTT Multiple Multiple Multi-play
Korea Telecom Multiple Multiple Multi-play
China Telecom
(CTC)
Multiple Multiple Multi-play
Interoperability must cover chip level, system level and service level
Major service providers have been deploying full service EPON
networks in the past 2-3 years
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Established and Growing Ecosystem Established and Growing Ecosystem
Components
(Optics
EPON ASIC
Common ICs)
Systems
(ONU/ONT,
OLT)
Service
Providers
(Networks
and Services)
Subscribers
(Residential,
Business)
50+ vendors
(OEMs and
ODMs)
10+ Optics
5+ EPON ASICs
100+ common ICs
30+
Operators
12M+
Users
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PON
Optics
PON
MAC
&
TM
NPE
(Network
Protocol
Engine)
PPE
Service
Adaptation
(Voice,
Video,
Data)
UNIs
(data,
voice,
video,
TDM,
Wi-Fi)
Control and management
PON
Optics
PON
MAC
&
TM
Switching
and NNI
Control and management
ONUs/ONTs
OLT
System: Allied Telesyn, Alloptic, Corecess, Dasan/ Siemens, Entrisphere, Fiberhome, Fujitsu,
Furukawa, H3C, Hitachi, Huawei, Hyundai, Mitsubishi, NEC, Ocean Broadband, OKI-Fujikura,
Salira, Samsung, Sumitomo, Ubiquoss, UTStarcom, ZTE, ...
Test Equipment: Agilent, Anritsu, EXFO, Fujitsu
Optics/Transceivers/PHY: Color Chip, Delta Electronics, ETRI, Hisense
Optoelectronics, Hitachi/Lightron, NEC, Neo Photonics, Source Photonics,
Sumitomo, Vitesse, WTD, Zenko
EPON ASIC: ETRI, Centillium, Conexant, Cortina, GWT, PMC, Teknovus
VoIP/HGW/Switch/PWE3/Wi-Fi: Broadcom, Marvel, Infineon, Zarlink, Realtek
Established and Growing Ecosystem Established and Growing Ecosystem
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Bandwidth Capacity for Service Growth and Expansion Bandwidth Capacity for Service Growth and Expansion
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Min Rate Max rate # of possible
customers per
EPON port
T1 replacement 1.5Mbps 1.5Mbps 600+
Guaranteed 10Mbps
Ethernet Data
Service
10Mbps 10Mbps 100
Guaranteed
100Mbps Ethernet
Data Service
100Mbps 100Mbps 10
Fixed GE data service 1000Mbps 1000Mbps 1
# of possible customers per
EPON port
6000+
1000
100
10
802.3ah 1G/1G 802.3ah Turbo 2G/1G 802.3av 10G/1G, 10G/10G
1GEPON supports SMB biz data service up
to 100Mbps
10GEPON (symmetrical) will support full
spectrum of business customer needs from
T1/E1 replacement to Multi-GE data service
for disaster back up.
Business Services
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Bandwidth Capacity for Service Growth and Expansion Bandwidth Capacity for Service Growth and Expansion
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Residential
Services
Per User Per PON Bandwidth Need
4 SDTV
multicast IPTV
(MPEG2)
100 * 3.8Mbps = 380Mbps
2 HDTV
multicast IPTV
(MPEG4)
10 * 12Mbps = 120Mbps
1 VOD session 64 * 4Mbps * 10% ~= 25Mbps
2 VoIP
sessions
64 * 0.1Mbps * 10% ~= 1Mbps
High speed
Internet data
64 * 10Mbps * 60% = 384Mbps
Total 910Mbps
802.3ah 1G/1G 802.3ah Turbo 2G/1G 802.3av 10G/1G, 10G/10G
Per PON Bandwidth Need
1000 * 3.8Mbps = 3.8Gbps
100 * 12Mbps = 1.2Gbps
512 * 4Mbps * 10% ~=
200Mbps
512 * 0.1Mbps * 10% ~=
8Mbps
512 * 10Mbps * 60% = 3Gbps
9.5Gbps
Per PON Bandwidth Need
250 * 3.8Mbps = 950Mbps
50 * 12Mbps = 600Mbps
64 * 4Mbps * 10% ~= 25Mbps
64 * 0.1Mbps * 10% ~= 1Mbps
64 * 10Mbps * 60% = 384Mbps
1960Mbps
2X More IPTV
channels
5X Higher HDTV
channels
10X more IPTV
channels
10X Higher HDTV
channels
MDU deployment
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QoS QoS for Service Quality and SLA for Service Quality and SLA
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Correlation between Key QoS Features and Service provider services offerings
Service provider services High Speed Internet
tiered data service
IPTV VoIP TDM/Cellular
backhaul
Business VPN
and TLS
Buffering and queuing yes yes yes yes yes
Scalable DBA yes yes yes yes yes
Multiple LLID yes yes yes yes yes
High split ratio (1:64) yes yes yes
Multicast management yes yes
VLAN and Layer 2
Ethernet
yes yes yes yes
Deep Packet Classification yes yes yes yes yes
Layer 3 security yes yes yes yes
EPON solution widely deployed with QoS support for triple play residential
and business services
Teknovus unique features allow per subscriber SLA protection and meet
TDM jitter and latency requirement for business and cellular backhaul
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Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment
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Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment
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Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment Mature CPE Solutions for Flexible Deployment
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Integrated Residential, Business and Cellular Network Integrated Residential, Business and Cellular Network
FTTH FTTH
FTTH
ONU
STB
OLT
FTTB FTTB
ONU
Business
Cellular Cellular
Backhaul Backhaul
ONU
xDSL
100BASE-T
EPON
FTTH MTU FTTH MTU
ONU
Triple Play Service
Internet
VoIP
IPTV/ RF Overlay
Riser
Up to 1:64 /1:128 Splits
10-20 Km Reach
No Active Electronics
Splitter
Splitter
Home
FTTC FTTC
xDSL
Outside Cabinet
RT / NG DLC
xDSL
Business
ONU
EPON Deployment EPON Deployment
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EPON Cost Advantage EPON Cost Advantage
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EPON Technology inherently provides cost advantage compare other PON technology
Optics EPON optics cost is less than half of other PON optics.
MAC Layer EPON MAC doesnt require SAR function
EPON technology leverages massively cost efficient Ethernet industry, therefore
virtually every single part in the BOM, EPON part is same or lower priced due to the
use of commodity part
EPON chip solution provides more efficient hardware implementation option
Assuming same ONU configuration, (Teknovus)EPON BOM has less or same
chip count than other PON
EPON ONU chip (Teknovus) allows 2 layer PCB design vs 8 layer PCB design for
other PON ONUs
EPONs leading volume provides 10% to 15% component cost advantage and
manufacture cost advantages
Ease of provisioning and operation further reduces the OpEx cost for service providers
EPON currently enjoys a 30%+ cost advantage over other
Competitive PON
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Network Health Monitoring, Fault Diagnosis, and Troubleshooting Network Health Monitoring, Fault Diagnosis, and Troubleshooting
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Crucial for reducing overall network operation and maintenance cost (OpEx)
Crucial for customer satisfaction and Subscriber SLA
Must cover and able to separate ODN failures and optical transceiver failures
ODN failures typical require repair as follow up
Transceiver failures will likely require the order of a replacement unit as
follow up
Two separate organizations and processes are invoked as a result
Failure coverage
Continuous monitoring of optical link status, transceiver status
(temperature, Tx Bias, supply voltage, Tx power, Rx power)
Continuous monitoring of BER
Detection of ODN failures such as fiber cut, macro bend, loose connector
Detection of gradual transceiver failures such as out of spec due to aging,
laser stuck-on, laser signal leak
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EMS/OSS
1:4
1:4
1:4
1:4
1:4
ODN
Physical Layer Topology
Report BER/Optical
statistics
Detect, collect BER statistics, perform filtering,
correlation and aggregation functions
1) EPON ODN Physical topology.
2) BER Statistics and other system
operational status
3) Intelligent Fault Correlation and
Localization system software
TK3715
(ONU)
TX_EN
Burst
Mode
XCVR
l
Single FIBER
Detect, collect optical statistics and alarms
DDMI enabled optical
transceivers w/burst
TX/RX measurement
From TK3723
From TK3715
Network Health Monitoring, Fault Diagnosis, and Troubleshooting Network Health Monitoring, Fault Diagnosis, and Troubleshooting
Teknovus supports both BER (8B/10B decoding and FEC stats on per LLID basis)
based and SFF-8472 compliant DDMI (Digital Diagnostic Monitoring Interface)
based solution
BER based solution has no additional cost
SFF-8472 compliant DDMI optical monitoring has incremental cost per subscriber
($2-$3)
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In In house and In house and In building Wiring Technology building Wiring Technology
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Many 90 degree bends for MDU
wiring (for example, average12*
right-angle bends to each apartment)
Bendable fiber (such as Corning
Clearcurve) allows various harsh
fiber handling (see NTT diagram
below
+)
Splice-less fiber installation (pre-
connectorized fiber segments)
Re-use existing wirings
Ethernet Over Coax (EOC)
EPON + VDSL/ADSL (copper)
EPON + Ethernet (Cat5)

From NTT presentation to joint ITU/IEEE session

*
For a typical apartment building in US
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Power Efficiency for a Green Power Efficiency for a Green FTTx FTTx Network Network
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Per Residence Average Power Consumption
Teknovus enabled GREEN ONU < 2.2W
Less Power efficient xPON ONU >5W
Power Consumption Power Penalty for single
residence
2.8W
Annual Power saving per single residence 2kWh
Annually Long term impact for any Nation
wide 10M FTTH Homes
Power Consumption penalty 28MW (continuous load on China
national power grid)
Coal Consumption penalty 112 Kilotons coal burned
CO2 emission Penalty ~0.5 Metric tons of CO2 generated
Fly Ash (U & Th) penalty ~0.5 Metric tons released
Based on energy efficiency only, any PON system that consumes more than
3-4W per subscriber is obsolete and is not suitable for mass deployment.
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Summary
Summary
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Must all be adequately
addressed for mass deployment
Ether
net
xDSL GPON EPON Note
Meeting today and future bandwidth and
service demand
Top line growth
Enable competitive service pricing Subscriber
growth
Availability of mature product and
technology
Low CapEx
Availability of stable standard and
interoperability
Low CapEx;
Investment
protection
Clear future technology roadmap Investment
protection
Simple and plug-play installation and
service turn-up
Low OpEx
Efficient network operation and
maintenance
Low OpEx