Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
MISSION STATEMENT:
Angora textile limited is committed to;
COVERED AREA
Angora textile covered an area of 3,00,000 `sq. ft. the layout of the factory is
consists on five main buildings, four for production and one for office working.
Three buildings are four story and two buildings are three story.
Main office.
Knitting and yarn store building, main store.
Dyeing and finishing.
PCD, PPC.
Sampling. (Woven & knitting.)
PRODUCTION DESIGN
Mainly deal knit wear
MAJOR PRODUCTS
Shirts.
Shots
Trousers.
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Sport wears.
Processes:
When the cutting in charge receives the quality report, he shows this report to the
fabric-finishing storekeeper and collect the particular fabric mentioned in the
report.
The cutting in charge also collects the requisitions pattern from the pattern master,
the mark sheet (cutting program) and yellow card (lot traveling card) [On back of
which the no. Of cutting panels, GSM, size of the panels of fabric is written] from
the PPC department.
Then fabric layer spreading process start. If in the fabric, there are strips (of two
or more colors) then layer spreading should be careful about the strips that day
should be in right position and place in each layer.
After the spreading of each roll, small pieces of any other fabric are placed on it, to
avoid the shade different between the rolls.
After completing the layer spreading process, that requisition patterns are drawn
on the fabric with the help of Tailor’s chalk.
These patterns are drawn in such a way that there should be minimum wastage of
fabric. For maximum efficiency to help the cutting workers, a computerized
marker program is prepared by the PPC. ( a sample is attached here by)
Type of cutting machines:
Hand cutter
Band saw
Laser cutter
Dyeing:
Mr. M Bilal is the manager of this department.
The acquire fabric is received by dyeing manager. The team of the dyeing
performed the dyeing and its related jobs.
Dyeing process:
To dye a fabric following processes are performed, respectively:
Mercerizing
Half bleach/Full bleach
Neutralization
Coloration/Dyeing
Soaping
Washing
Softening/Optical brightening
Squeezing and Drying
System evaluation:
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Processing:
Mr.Tariq Zahir is the manager of this manager.
Basic duty:
Follow p[production and tackle problems creating during production.
Main responsibilities:
Follow up of the production
Coordination between all the departments
Production analysis
Documentation
Maintain following documents:
Daily production status
Short falls
Lot continuation
Production plans
Mr. Nabeel Waqas is the manager of this department and deals with the twill tape
knitting.
PPC working strategy:
Material requirement planning
Production planning
Accessories approvals
Conformation of any change from buyer
Documentation
PPC maintains following documents:
Purchase order
Production planning sheet
Consumption sheet
Various kinds of approvals
Laboratory:
Mr. Ahsan is the manager of this department.
Generally a dyeing lab has two divisions:
1. Wet lab
2. Testing lab
WET LAB:
The piece of fabric is loaded to the spectrophotometer to find out the dyes recipe
nearest to the actual shade of the fabric.
After dyeing the piece of fabric following process are done on it:
Neutralization with Acetic acid at 40C
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MIS:
Mr. Farooq Haider Azeemi is the manager of this department.
Merchandising:
Mr. M Daud, M. Athar, Badar Ud Din Khan, Mr. Asim Iqbal.
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Sampling:
Conformation of specification
Proto sampling
Salesman sampling
Finishing and packing
Pre production
System:
Mr. Amad Umair is the manager of this department and also the in charge of this
segment.
Logistics (local).
Mr. Tariq Hussain is the manager of this department.
Logistic (import).
Mr. Riaz Hussain is the manager of this department.
Fabric store:
When the knitting is completed, the knitted fabric is received by fabric store in
charge. This fabric known as:
Accrue fabric or
Grey fabric
After receiving the accrue fabric, it is weighted and is noted in the register for
record. The accrue fabric of a particular purchase order or buyer is placed on the
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specific place. The GSM of the accrue fabric is determined; it should be according
to the buyer’s requirement.
On demand, the accrue fabric is supplied to the dyeing department. Before issuing
the fabric to the dyeing department it is reciprocated to avoid the front side of the
fabric from damages or stains etc.
The fabric is issued to the dyeing department in the form of lots. Each lot carries a
traveling card. On the traveling card, normally following things are written:
Lot number
Number of bundle
Name of dyeing machine
Weight of fabric
Type of fabric
Purchase order or style number
Name of buying party
Color to be used for the lot
GSM of accrue fabric etc.
This traveling card travels along with the lot, passing through all the processes, till
the cutting depertment to provide the information about the specific lot.
KNITTING DEPARTMENT:
Warp knitting
Weft knitting
Weft knitting is the method of making knitted fabric by interlocking the loops in a
widthwise or weft direction.
Flat knitting
Circular knitting
The flat knitting process is used to make the RIB fabric e.g. sleeve trims, collars,
waistbands etc.
Generally, the circular knitting is used to plain the knitted fabrics.
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Mr. Yousaf Baig is my internship supervisor who provides me the guidance, which
leads me to the successful closing of my internship.
PCD is a department, which is working for the coordination and development of
all the production units. PCD is providing services to develop such a type of
production, which is not only attractive but also maintenance of quality.
In simple words we can say PCD that is an important department in the Angora
textile and without this department a textile unit cannot run its business effectively.
In the department the record of each and everything is maintained which gives
help for analyzing the consumption of each department and audit.
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SUPERVISORY CONTROL
Focuses on the performance of individual employees
Written record that measure the employee’s output and productivity
Hired trained persons
Behavior observed personally
SUGGESTIONS:
Office cabin should be given to the embroidery department for the safety of
computers and the things and also for maximum efficiency of the management.
Provide Alma rah for threads storage and for safe office record.
Proper place
There is no proper place for the storage of finished product. So for smooth
working it is necessary that there should be proper place for this purpose.
Check quantity.
There is no proper way to check the quantity of the garments received from the
cutting department. They only check the written quantity of the poly bags received
by them. There should be a person who physically checks the quantity of these
things. So that the chance of error should be minimized.
Small Hall.
The embroidery hall is small to full fill the requirements of the unit. When there is
work load on the unit the need of big hall is feeling seriously by the staff.
Proper cooling.
It is necessary to provide reasonable cooling to the embroidery machines because
due to continuous running these machines got heat up and which is very harmful
for the machines. So it is necessary to provide proper cooling to the machines.
Receiving of items:
Like other textile units the receiving procedure should be done on the gate, where
the gate staff does proper documentation and physical counting of the material.
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Job rotation:
I really appreciate the policy of job rotation with in the department by Mr.
Yousaf, because in my view it can be very beneficial from managerial point of
view. You can easily handle the work even in the absence of the particular
person. So keep continue this policy.
Continuous implementation of policies:
To achieve a position is not a difficult task; the difficult thing is to maintain this
position. I recommended Mr. Yousaf should have continuously implemented
these policies.
W/o wise placement of items:
Now the situation is that the all items in the store is placed work order wise.
But due to many factors there arrangement is disturbed. So it is the
responsibility of the management of the EMB. Dept. to keep continuous
supervision on this thing.
the problems of the workers and also make clear on them that management is
also receiving pressure from the top management and in spite of you
management’s liability is more than you. By taking these steps you can easily
coop with this problem.
Satisfaction of operator:
To get maximum out put give priority to the satisfaction of the operator. Meet
his needs in time regarding the salary, production material. Etc.
Division of workload:
It is the duty of the managers to trained new workers for the same job. But the
policy adopted by the managers is that increasing work load of the employees
with out giving training to the new ones.
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PROCESS
To achieve the department goal, the people, with the help of things that the
business provides, used their skills and knowledge to carry out activities
TECHNOLOGY
Supervision
Planning and Report
Check status of approval and taking approval from PPC and PCD.
Check placement EMB. And taking from sampling dept.
Check thread status
Approval card made and maintenance
Received market paper and plan paper from PPC
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Working procedure:
The first step is the Receiving of approvals from the PPC department and thread
status from the PCD department according to the samples. Approval is basically
the description of embroidery done on different types of fabric according to the
work orders. When we get approval from the PPC department then thread and
fusing is received from the store according to the requirement of the work order.
After all this procedure the production is started according to the work plan.
The manager receives work plan and it is basically a document containing the
detail description of the production, quantity, and delivery date of the final
production. Mr. Yousaf Baig set an internal plan to run this whole set up. By
arranging the responsibilities, assigning different tasks to the subordinates. If the
workload is more than the capacity of the unit then they sent it to the commercial
embroidery houses. Some times they hire some machines and send their own team
for the purpose of quality production.
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We find that Angora is quality conscious not quantity conscious. It mainly insists
on TQM. That is why it is ranking at no. 7 in the world.
Now a day we see that a culture of strikes is prevailing in Angora. In fact after a
big collapse between the top management and the employees they are not
completely overcome on this problem. I think so that a group of particular
employees don’t want smooth working in Angora. It is necessary to coop with this
problem as early as possible.
I find that if Angora control on these problems it can be very beneficial for the
entire organization. These recommendations and suggestions are not only for the
top management but also for the different departments and production units. I
recommended these suggestions according to the category.
Attitude towards employee:
We find that the behavior of the top management towards the employee is not
reasonable. Using harsh words about the employee is a routine of the top
management. These things disturb the personal esteem of the employee. It is not
wisdom that the top management creates this type of culture in the organization. In
21st century people are well aware about their personal rights. So they should
change their behavior.
Compensation policy:
It is observed that the compensation policy is not perfect. First of all there is no
proper pay scale according to the hierarchal structure of the organization. We find
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that one manager is earning e.g. 35000 and other is earning 9000. There should be
a systematic way to create a pay scale. We are also of the view that for the
motivation of the employee it is necessary to give continuous compensation
packages. (Bonuses, increments).]
Job security:
It is the duty of the management to provide job security to the employee. But in
Angora the workers “Gate Bandd” commonly use a term. If this type of culture
continued than it will be very difficult to hire competent and skilled employee.
Now the situation is that in front my eyes two employees leave the organization
only on that reason that they are not feeling job security.
Factor of motivation:
To see the success of an organization it is necessary to check that up to what extent
its employees are motivated. But unfortunately in Angora the ratio of demotivated
employees are very high. And it is the responsibility of the management to
eliminate the problems. Some of these factors are mentioned in this report at many
places repeatedly.
Educated team:
The team working in Angora is experienced but not educated. But 21st century
demands not only experienced but also educated employees. So you should have to
adopt that policy through which educated employee should be hire in the
organization.
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Training programs:
Continuous training programs should be carrying on by the HRD. To keep in touch
your employees with the new technologies and changes in the textile industry.
Implementation of HR policies:
Employee working in Angora is of the view that the progress of HRD is only in
the papers. However this statement by the employee is not right because we
personally see their working and their progress .e.g. beginning of transportation
system, training programs. But it is necessary for HRD to improve its image on the
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employees. Because the more the HRD is employee friendly the more this
department can produce effective results.
Unhygienic food:
The food provided by the canteen is very unhygienic. And it is not good for health.
There is no proper check and balance on them. So kindly take effective steps in
order to provide good food to the employees for their better health.
Transportation:
We appreciate the steps taken by the HRD regarding the facility providing to the
employees come from different parts of the Lahore. But we find that there should
be starting of new routes to facilitate the new employees.
Supplier’s satisfaction:
We find that different suppliers working for the Angora are satisfied in terms of
their in time payments but they are of the view that their receiving system is not
effective. So for the satisfaction of the suppliers their suggestions should be
brought under consideration.
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Control on strikes:
Every body knows that strikes are very harmful for the textile units. It not only
stops the production but also create a bad image not only on the buyers but also on
the suppliers and all the stakeholders. So it is the responsibility of the top
management to prevent and take immediate actions to stop this type of problems.
In time payments:
We find that Angora is very popular on account of it’s in time payment to the
employees and suppliers. We really appreciate this policy of the finance
department and suggest that please continue this routine.
Suggestion boxes:
We see that in every department suggestion boxes are fixed in the walls. But
unfortunately no body knows their importance. It is also observed that these are
not fixed on the proper place. And I think that if HRD properly rearrange these
suggestion boxes and create awareness among the employees about their
importance than it can be very beneficial for the management.
Conclusion:
This internship is proved to be very help full for us. I got a lot of knowledge and
also the practical aspect of the life. It is our first experience which is obviously
very tough but it will be very beneficial for us in the future.
As a whole Angora is a good organization. It is surviving in the textile sector with
some strengths and weaknesses. I am of the view that if Angora’s management
wants to show the same results in the future than it should have to take some
decisions before time, because in 21st century only those organizations can survive
which are using there human resources and material resources with popper
planning and wisdom.
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Powers
Angora has basically a vertical power base structure. The people sitting at the top
influence the functions of other departments and their middle management directly
or indirectly. Of course some times for some important decisions they want feed
back from other middle managers but the final decisions remain in their own
hands. They influence the whole strategic planning of the organization.
Sources of powers
Controls