Participle clauses:

Michael opened the living room door and went inside. But, because he didnt recognize
the man immediately, he said nothing.
Just as he was opening his mouth to ask him what he wanted, Michael realized who the
man was.
Because he hadnt seen his brother since hed emigrated to Canada over twenty years
ago, Michael hadnt recognized him earlier.
As his brother had grown a beard, he looked uite di!!erent.
Because Michael was so pleased to see his brother "atrick, he threw his arms around him
and hugged him tightly.
#he storm which was rising carried away the roo!.
#hey wont be able to oppose his struggle which continues.
$m listening to the birds which are singing.
%e rode away. %e whistled as he went.
%e holds the rope with one hand and stretches out the other to the boy in the water.
%e opened the drawer and took out a revolver.
&he raised the trapdoor and pointed to a !light o! steps.
'e take o!! our shoes and creep cautiously along the passage.
&he enters. &he is accompanied by her mother.
Passives
#hey make (olls (oyce cars in )ngland.
#hey grow rice in China.
Bell invented the telephone in *+,-.
#hieves stole two pictures !rom the museum last night.
#hey have built three new !actories this year.
#hey have sold the picture !or ./000.
#he !actory will produce *0.000 cars ne1t year.
2id they make many cars last year3
Bell didnt invent the television.
Passives
A lot o! people in Canada play ice hockey.
#hey keep the results on a computer.
%er mother is helping her to do her homework.
#he invitation says 4arrive at *5./06.
#hey pay me on the !irst day o! the month.
#heir grandparents are taking them on holiday.
#heyre building 700 new houses there.
#hey throw unsold sandwiches away each day.
'orkbook 8 9pper:$ntermediate p. ,
Passives
#hey dont make ;olvos in <orway.
#hey built our house in the *,th century.
%as someone decorated your bedroom3
&omeones decorating my bedroom at the moment.
'e moved out o! our house while they were building the e1tension.
'e arrived home !rom holiday to !ind someone had burgled our house.
#hey wont recognize her in those dark glasses.
"age 5/
Passives
Men were decorating my house all last week.
Archaeologists discovered a medieval temple underneath the new housing estate.
#he sports o!!icials held the races indoors because it was raining.
Burglars had broken into our house and stolen all my =ewellery.
&omeone had booked the leisure centre !or a childrens party.
#he plumber was !i1ing the dishwasher so $ couldnt leave the house.
'hen we returned to our hotel room, the chambermaid still hadnt cleaned it.
#he che! hadnt cooked the !ish !or long enough. $t was still raw>
'orkmen were putting up new tra!!ic lights at the crossroads.
"age 7?
Participles
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red and sitting in the corner3
"eople who live in blocks o! !lats o!ten complain o! loneliness.
@etters that are posted be!ore ? pm should arrive the ne1t day.
#he train that is standing on plat!orm ? is !or Manchester.
Airemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident.
$t took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds.
#hey live in a lovely house that overlooks the (iver #hames.
AC 'orkbook
"age 7*
Passive or active
$ts a huge company. #wo thousand peopleBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CemployD there.
#he e1plosion BBBBBBBB ChappenD =ust a!ter E pm. Aortunately, no oneBBBBBBBB ChurtD.
#he hotel we stayed at was uite good. #he rooms BBBBBBBCcleanD every day and they
BBBBBBBBBCchangeD the towels every other day.
%e only has himsel! to blame. %eBBBBBBBBBCwarnD he could lose his license the ne1t
time heBBBBBBBBB CcatchD speeding.
All the childrenBBBBBBBBBCsendD home when the schools central heating system
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCbreak downD last winter.
#he watch isnt worth much but it has sentimental value. $t BBBBBBBBCgiveD to me on my
eighteenth birthday.
Aive hundred employees BBBBBBBBBB CmakeD redundant since the company
BBBBBBBBBBBCtake overD si1 months ago.
$ wonder why Michael BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCnot inviteD to @ees party ne1t &aturday.
)veryone else is going.
Four homework shouldBBBBBBBBB Chand inD on Ariday at the latest.
'e BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCannounceD the winner o! our competition at tomorrows show.
Participles
&hes !ascinatedG!ascinating.
%er e1am results were disappointedGdisappointing.
#he holiday was rela1edGrela1ing.
#he =ourney was tiredGtiring.
&he is e1citedGe1citing.
#he storys amusedGamusing.
#he documentary is boredGboring.
#he childrens behaviour was annoyedGannoying.
#he situations embarrassedGembarrassing.
First or second conditional
$! it BBBBBBBBBCrainD this weekend, we BBBBBBBBBCnot be ableD to play tennis.
Hive me Anikas letter. $! $BBBBBBBBBBBBCpassD a letter bo1, $BBBBBBBBCpostD it !or you.
$ wok about +0 hours a week, so $m very busy. $! $BBBBBBBBBChaveDany spare time, $d
Ctake upD a sport like gol!.
$! $BBBBBBBBBBCbeD taller and thinner, $BBBBBBBCcanDbe a model>
"lease start your meal. $! youBBBBBBBBBCnot haveD your soup now, itBBBBBBBBBCgoD cold.
$ think we have a mouse in the kitchen.
$! youBBBBBBChaveD a cat, itBBBBBBBBBBsoonBBBBBBBBBBBBBCdisappearD.
$! you BBBBBBBBBBCneedD any help, let me know and $BBBBBBBBBCcomeD and help you
straight away.
Foure a brilliant cook> $! $BBBBBBBBCcanD cook as well as you, $BBBBBBBBBCopenD a
restaurant.
$! thereBBBBBBBCbeD any tickets le!t !or the concert,BBBBBBBBByouBBBBBBBBBCbuyD two
!or me and #om3
'hat noisy neighbours youve got> $! my heigboursBBBBBBBBCbeD as bad as yours,
$BBBBBBBBBBBCgoD crazy.
Zero, first or second conditional
$! you cook, $BBBBBBBBCwash upD.
$! you go to the cinema be!ore - p.m., the seatsBBBBBBBBBCbeD cheaper.
$d be very angry i! youBBBBBBBBBBBBBC!orgetD my birthday.
$! $ see her, $BBBBBBBBBBBBBBCtellD her.
$! $ saw a ghost, $BBBBBBBBBBBCtakeD a photograph o! it.
$BBBBBBBBBBBCnot runD into a house i! it were on !ire.
9se the stairs i! thereBBBBBBBBBBBBBCbeD a !ire.
'eBBBBBBBBBBCbeD late i! we dont go now.
$! $BBBBBBBBBBBBChaveD his address, $d write him a letter.
REPORTED SPEECH C$ntermediate 'orkbook 8 (evisionD
(eport the sentences
*. 4$m going to the station.6
%e said heBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
5. 4'eve got some champagne in the !ridge.6
&he said theyBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
/. 4$ saw him yesterday6.6
%e said heBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
7. 4$ dont know the answer.6
%e told me heBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

?. 4'e lived in @ondon a long time ago.6
&he said theyBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
-. 4$ havent known him long.6
&he said sheBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
,. 4'hat is your girl!riends name36
$ asked him BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
+. 4'hich school did you go to36
$ asked herBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
E. 4%ave you seen the news today36
$ asked himBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*0. 4'here does you !riend work36
$ asked herBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
9"")(: $<#)(M)2$A#) Cstr.7ED
Future forms
Put the ver in rac!ets in the correct tense: the Present Simple, the Present
Perfect, the Future Simple, or the Future Continuous
Hood morning, ladies and gentlemen. 'elcome on board this British Airways !light to
(ome. $n a very short time, =ust as soon as we BBBBBC receiveD, permission, weBBBBBBBB
Ctake o!!D. 'hen we BBBBBBBB CreachD our cruising speed o! ??0 miles and hour,
weBBBBBBBBBBC!lyD at /?.00 !eet. Iur !light time today is two and a hal! hours, so
weBBBBBBBBB CbeD in (ome in time !or lunch>
#he cabin crew BBBBBBBBBBBB CserveD re!reshments during the !light, so =ust sit back and
rela1. 'e hope you BBBBBBBBBBBB Cen=oyD the !light. $! you BBBBBBBBBBCneedD any
assistance, =ust press the button and a !light attendant BBBBBBBBBBCcomeD to help you.
$! you BBBBBBBBBClookD out o! the right:hand side o! the plane, youBBBBBBBBBBB CseeD
Mont Blanc.
$n a !ew moments time, the crew BBBBBBBBBB CcomeD round with duty:!ree goods.
'eBBBBBalsoBBBBBBBBB Cgive outD immigration !orms. 'hen you BBBBBBBBBB C!illD
them in, please place them in your passport. #hey BBBBBBBBBBB CcollectD as you
goBBBBBBBBB CgoD through passport control.
$n twenty minutes time weBBBBBBBBBBBBBClandD. "lease put your seats into the upright
position.
Fou are reuested to remain seated until the plane BBBBBBBBBBBBB CcomeD to a complete
standstill. Be!ore you BBBBBBBBBBB CleaveD the plane, please look around to make sure
you BBBBBBBBBBB Cnot leaveD any o! your possessions behind you.
'e hope BBBBBBBBBBBB C!lyD again soon with British Airways.
THE PRESE"T PERFECT TE"SE
have#has $ the past participle
Joristi seK
%& Za radn'u !o'a se do(odila u proslosti, oicno u nedavno' proslosti, ci'i 'e
re)ultat 'os uve! prisutan:
Youve changed. What have you done to yourself?
*& Da o)naci tra'an'e radn'e !o'a 'e pocela u proslosti, tra'e u sadasn'osti i
verovatno se nastavl'a u uducnost:
I have taught this class for ten years.
+& Za radn'u !o'a se do(odila u neodred'eno vreme u proslosti, t'& vreme !ada
se radn'a desila ni'e va)no:
I have seen this film before.
+ for, since, ever, never, yet, already, just, recently, lately, now, today, this week, up to
now, up to the present, so far, not yet
THE P,ST PERFECT TE"SE
had $ the past participle
Joristi seK
%& Da o)naci radn'u !o'a se )avrsila pre odred'eno( vremena u proslosti ili pre
ne!e dru(e radn'e u proslosti, u Simple Past Tense:
Lucille had learned English before she came to England.
*& Da i)ra)i tra'an'e do odred'eno( vremena u proslosti:
By the time I left the school I had taught that class for ten years.
+& - indire!tnom (ovoru, da i)ra)i ide'u !o'a 'e u dire!tnom (ovoru u Present
Perfect Tense ili Simple Past Tense:
He said that he had written her a letter.
.& Da i)ra)i radn'u ili pretpostav!u u proslosti !o'a implicira ne(aci'u:
If I had nown that you wanted the boo! I would have sent it. "but I didnt now#
THE F-T-RE PERFECT TE"SE
/ill#shall $ have $ the past participle
$ 0, 0 then, 0 that time, 0 the *.th
Joristi se da oznaciK
%& radn'u !o'a ce iti )avrsena pre odred'eno( vremena ili ne!e dru(e radn'e u
uducnosti:
It is now $%&' (m. I shall have finished my wor by ) ocloc.
*& tra'an'e do odred'eno( vremena u uducnosti:
When I leave the school ne*t wee I shall have taught this class for ten years.
+& mo(ucnost ili pretpostav!u:
Its five ocloc+ they will have arrived home by now.
THE F-T-RE PERFECT CO"T1"-O-S TE"SE
/ill#shall $ have $ een $ 2 in(
$ 0
3oristi se da i)ra)i tra'an'e ne!e radn'e do odred'eno( vremena u uducnosti&
By the end of this year hell have been acting for thirty years.
THE F-T-RE CO"T1"-O-S TE"SE
/ill#shall $ e $ 2in(
9potrebl=ava seK
*. Za radn'u !o'a ce tra'ati u odred'eno vreme u uducnostiK
,his time tomorrow Ill be flying to -ew Yor.
5. Za do(ad'a' u uducnosti !o'i ce se desiti po uoica'enom sledu do(ad'a'aK
Well be going right bac to the football after the brea. Csaid on televisionD