Cover of tbe Book.

in Co,ul~le~c#o'clnW'S,e O,r.der:

Tme s;£atll1e of Mo:ng Ba G'ree~ 'the 13!'Ii1 ,KIng of Mrauk- 'D'yna$ty~ a p at,to Iil b'ldld e r Oi f :f,a, DUUUii Sh,itel'bau g;g; Tem:ple is, in slandi,iIlg:

IPOs:tllllf:'!e w:ith '!the haU :form of :II s;Ru~ll :ilto,n,e stupa oii 'Vesl;l,li r',~rio d at. ils, 'DaJi:~Ik.

A. b~alJJti:fUJl ,p3Jh- 0" dall~er.s~ :fash~nne:d W U:b. Utl:1; '1:' entu ry native dress-a fine ~afving fr,o,m ,Slb,~t:etha:t!i,n'g Til!BtI:ple •

.A 'breastf:eediing b,dy ~, llllli igt,~n~i!itiin:g e:a::rvin:g, 'fr:om ,':ao 001 I.m,:a,ge bu,iU: by NaU: S~n~ml :M,ay, the 'CMef 'QIIIH3ien '0' f Kin,g T ~drU~nJd,ammJII, Bazi (1'6"2,1 .. Hi],8),.

Mo,p'g Ua Gree w itlil, his 'Qu,eens", the fiigu:rles plf\o,'trud:i!llg from tbe SioU'Ul"" 'Vr'le'}ji' enraer ,otf inl'l,er gaUe1i'Y 10>(' Sldtfth,a'uog T;e:mple" To,e si:x hands o'rthe KIng slg .. nify~h:e royal power a.ni!l duties of a,m,o,na,rd~. The Icostume. used by tllle QUleen:!j, [i,nd.h:at~ as to Ulle pevaUing, f'Dsl~-, iO,'D o:f' tlllat' p,eriod, was, . .

The s:ilvier co ~n~s Jss u ed by Klng, Waradl,rnuI, I.aza (16:86 .. 1691 AD). The' g,old cQli:ns i.S8u,ed by 'th,t sa:me:

KilLg (23 types 0'( SilVIe'F coins alll,d 31~"pes, lofgollll1, COi]llS of' !'t1,rau-k .. ~ bave so 'far been fcm.nd,. The other two kim,gs '1,,,.11.01 i,ssu~d bot]1j :!ic~l,ver and ~p:I)ld coins 'W'erle Mon,OJ Ra.za

.mr ~ !t

'Green (]59'3~ :1612-) and Ah'baya

M,a,h'aR,a2a (1,764-1173) !of' the same dynasty.

,A b o'w ... ,sJu\:p-,e LayUI: ~d,,3J,Il,mg!!tb C most [impo.rt-a ot 'fOII'h'fSS~ sta odill g on tIH~~ sioufhel"n :palft of ,Mrauk-U', WI!i blldh by Klng, MQ'AI, B13. Gree du ring bi.s. nign (1531 ~1. 55,3). Peacefu.l Lak~a)! Kan, :alDii)3it Ey .. ip.g: hli the sGu,th,e;rlQ :part (l;f' M'ra:l!I~k,. U was fOlrmed by -C'OHIiiJ,e'C:liog the

two eutdi~, of 'two north - 8o'uit:h rug"lng' hUIs".

24i' lo:n:g, 17' hi:gh :a,llJd :8' wid,e La Iks a-y KlIIII G:I,te- :PI, we~;t(:'rmJ gate of Laksay Kan emb:ankm;en,t eon .. neclcii!ll,,~ tlt,e two kiU fa.ID:g!flS.

A fii:g,u:res o'f kneGUngE!:arUI. g,(ld~ dess (fi&sun:dlun"i) as a SiU18l5pU)'a,r ,of SIl itetba DUg. te:sury~ng to the .fIlet thatU~lc: tcroplle wms ba'SieaUy built.

..... ,''', '"' l'I'm-' ' ... , I"'r' ld"i lf~ .. ,t' ;""n' -,'II. .. I] Mi. ... ,~ 'II' ( .. iQ .". _ .IIUiA. .. IiV· I I!, ...... II. '!!II

A scene frum Itl'n~ of '~hl@: J ateka stories, i1.a,ll1i~iyflitss(,.Uu:II~'fil JaNlk(s - '~he ~a;st ,pr:tw:[o'U:fi ex,is'tien,c,e or Lord, Budd ha, H, co1Inulrf!u1 c-a:Nin,g ft'UlllthiC ShU,etball!ln:g'lem,lde.

A B:yala ,- :Pl'(:ICJQrdlngt~ ltalllldliLG tm .. Eirtion, lJy.flla ts a creature Oif p,ea!ce:

R~wa:ys we'3ir:i,n:g ,a s,m iUng £3iee,. Th~s,. :Ii rtera,c:~ is a piece 0 f' Mrau,k,·:U Mru-, s,l:um,. The figlu res of ,fJ.yal'a in d i:ffcren'~ styles C:3i"" be seen j n most 0,(' the Cemp,ies, u:€' .Mnuwk-lJ.

Tile orn,a1ell' earved porch of Mong K,h a m 0; I!!, I~j'g, ~e,IiIlII,)b!, (1. 6 :12-,'], 622) t great ga1"Dd SO.U of'Mong Ba Gree, Figure of MOIHI Ba Gree inm!,~di .. n:ill~(ln nlrOfu:l--a f<em:ar'1'ab~~ ,c:f:lI,rvi,ng from tt",: ShUeUullluiI'g TempJc'.

.A. :kl1,eeli 01; sto:mt\ ,ogre at the we:s:t,,, eJ:'iIlI rentra'll:ce '0 f.S.akyamallauDiI' Psgods.

Fi:~llIIre (If H,erm:tt: U M~'9, 'Wi9i'!1 UI,e archi,te~t ,of massive SliU:eUuuu~g Tem'p~l'e. U Mra Wa was ,;1 fdepd of M:~IiI,:g: B,a, Gree", T'hey b()U~ 'fuu:1, stucUed, b~ Bie'n:~n~i li nivlc:rsit,Y', Indb'i,.

Vt;elY of Mrauk-U (Frt},m SC1Wllt(m' "Voyages ('I 1 '0 76)

V91f'.ilirf~es of cedwnlcs I.ud ulensib of dUIe:r~n,t periods w'h~ch are d~s~ phliyed, in Mrftuk-U Arch:Reo~.ogi,c:3il Mill se WI m.

Cover Registration No. 9'7'1100.4(9)

Mnu!k. - U hi :g W':D.ImCln ·of mc:htihlin:c: c:U:lrurt:. 'It:!!i :m'!m.c: I~u! the il!I'llfilm~1: ,~f e~<I:ei!!!vo;l.mi, IIh:~m :~ 430AlJi :!l!ld t78\5j AD it: w8!!l imt b!~~i)pi~;!!Jl gf~: !pi)'.¥~Rjli~e kill!S' ·~~;ft aaldti~r ~~l~ft .hadl.iu fUll, liloom.

M,raul~'U wu ,cosm~ijlIkluilili ,eil}j' wMIWd '~r !ii, 31).; , ~mH~er. ID.DS; :f.QJ'itiJfi:a:t]ID:n, :ailtd. ,iiI,md :iilm .. irltriCiiR': :il.Gf. of~>o.: ~d '~DI.:" A~ imbt: ii;iel!!.~~: ,@f ~tG:ir;:y W,!U" 'I'he: R0,.~ 1Pa!I:ce,j' ~DmDm8' :ms'h OWl' ·r1tc S:U'~!IIDdlinll:; ,m,a .1I:ih, 8n~i~ A~,Iii'dUs. 'W',pt'I!:~~' r~m:rnl~d, [by' 'Giiil-

~=- ............ _~'" IdIb, !liild ~ck$ ~3miCd,:be rame: ·of di.sW:iot fCSIC~hll'DiOt ,,-' ---1

t~,Vi.mo~"

M- m.m.., UoHcm :5omC. 0:£ '&;:: nt:hed, aN_a~,IP.·,CI], ____ '$i~ in SOu.~~~t ~,. ~ :liipIiI :iII,om:.iidJ.., oed, ,Ui me city ,of :P3,-otbs.j, M:rauik-V:~ ,the: 1.1. :S~@1l,g"r--~=~------;JI holdJ ,o.fdm ,Mra-'U mp ooui~dJ b;. tNty. «l_]dic~!!d :3!S

'me' fO~B'J~ city iilP .M.y.!l!DIII1IJI'"

M· ," ~U~: ficl! hentaec' ~' ,;,vi:d.~eedl ~'~any mag ..!...._~ __ -~-, -<-liritiCoC:llf~ mOilllm¢n,$ :I!!!4d :P1~ili Qii i!lh~ :m~j;~ Slllt'CHii1~,Uq 'lhit lUnil!K!i! ,!iii :([.eli :If't'ty ,of Lof:d B:\!d6a'r. pre:viOU.!IivC;9; ad! ilJlsO tat i6gwiD!l:::li IDif'Ralkhinfll (iWWft of 'rh.8it !period. '[hf], CCllio:S$L1 Mmldtlnt: "l"h:ein,~ iUl 'OrdiF

I~"t:;:w;~~~' :MtdoiI.llI!!!J.] wi;th !~nll iD!~ ~bitiDg ,dJllIiog :popuhl" hl, me 161h ~it~ry~1 :ri~ d~IX!'J"8tcd1 ~e:mttal p~iil' ,of .NHu!aw'111~iI;t~"a'U!5i,p1clcmli umyunm:(I, Plilp~[IIj, ,clllolll~d! pl~ue :L!lnmg-~'MilEiiP~pd'>III~ ,oo.n.i~i i5~~~[t~ ilif 'Yil;l!!M:Y pqed.. ntC:'j, RlitlU M.iiDil;1iIiDIJ M!II1liR;3~a .M,Q!!!tiY(D~ Silky"fl! .M .. I,IQg, :Zmil, MJ'lDiii;liJD,g itl!td,LokilJ

'==~ ...I! M.q1!~I.Qg:i,'i!lhtmn!lel¥ 1I:U'flld 'pa,mkl :libmml!! ,md. COWlt~

'1lItIllfini:odDl'Jd'i'l!h& Gm/ni' --. _.

:IC~i O'tli.e['f! '(hi'!;: !b.y~ 'hI!l'!el)' 'be!~ 5'!!:m b.~ fOf~~,Yist-,

t~ !!in $.'ilpefb stOO~-Wllirb.

Mra~.IikrU iii: alhlluoiJii~l5ij~i!t' w.h~ risi~@~ can .bo, ~ _ ,MlilIes:! c:diif'i'(;~5l, i!!ci!.iliPitu:rt!i!~ ml!!)i!ilt!!li" !;;j;{,YWIUll'J' rG:r~~',~ ~,""",'(l!~" dUY' ,gJ;tq e~c'lI :91Ii<it 5'tmdUig m \ila;t£,-,

~~=~-----, iiit~iIi ili'W IlGf ~c ~i~ lI!!Bi i!!i mllili~= etrid~cr:: '~O tln.il::II!J\f)' ot It""--------, 'm C(rsN:.wru~I!' Rakl1iin,!! 'K.midom.

'N' .•.... : 1iLIDism.ric Itwli~ bliv."e I:IlWtilcdithfi"t.· cgm~m<aki!@i: .. ". W;1I9i !Pgp~1IiI' 'ill ,i\I;lI!k:Qm,c :!!IS' :rJr ib\!liIl;:~U: 4t& C:i9l~'

I!;l!:iry"hlEbi,n-e ii:-~i!l-d1l:' B~U ,co.lmll! 'Q:fV'tJII]i, lndo ttlie' Crowm. 'OOlM of ,M!r;Ii1!koiU periods ~[-G' dJiqda:y-td ,I![ thi!:

'L ~.bSie'6h:)lki!!il, .MuSCLmI, :in MDlIk:=U., So:m,;, lij;lpf!ecli~ l 1li00jg I!)f BJdbi~' ~, Q.fd;i~~at :pmoos iiill!!i: :wS:Mbedi

, U!i, ddi!: ~. for seriOUil aolm:. 8y :~~diyiq: ~I!l: .Ifi..

l~ smbed! l!ihl~J' iIlmd, gold ~(I-:W_!\!, of' dil'crrcnJI! ~riflils one . mB')!' ,i!t{lqwt.c:: • inhmd ,mow1l!dp gf' histC!I'Yi"~uJinu~ ileJd, 'IP.IJo5iJ)Gnty of 'w :h!!M, qiJ, dl~: peD'~ (;oja,.~. of: fibOJC _~~Dt: '~!I.

~'rlI

c4ST' of ~'

I ""'il!!!J!'P;;c'~N! !*'R11I.J.I.!IOH-D

.!!!!!~'w:iIjl,NIi c:and:r.l.

~~~;gf'~1 lililiiUliII ,'I$: eJ\~LIIl~,<J'

.~~"

by IC8r(.JDI a SiiQile. Moel:. ot SlOnt ,or by w,edprrs toplher Slone h1oe'ks. 11mugb the Mf.a\I~U period, • oo'no~'

.

gra,pb)" was, wfthenled 10m tIM o!da'

ttad1~iom of'lM VClMi and Lcmroperio4q~ a"di~1rld deveilopmelU was. cleady. :ideni'" ~ifiable. from 1M' 'vcry bc!IJnni:ng. Tht prevalent :foMi or ,1l1Jti.Wde ,adopted

",!I.- I.J. ... ~- _ .. ~ ... c.J_ f·', .. "' .... 'h ..

was ~ilie fRlumu/HllSa ~13 Q I!iiu':-

_. 'U ~ t

ea:pitaI tbat a 'riS,illa Mrauk '. . '.' IS DO_

accom.lJlisbedunless: ~u reach aud, plY' "~:fDSamdlmwd:rbara,lri"

.

The. origbJ!al Donor or dlis more

dum ~ 'IhDmard ~ 'btuHlred ymrs aU :8rume:~~(p.v.;Tburia,Sakka,'6Ui iu t1te l1Ae,of King ,saDdlilrthuril!~ tile. 'fb'IJDdeili' or T1bi,rd :D'bau,Yliw,add'y" Tillis ~pilii~gt Pbangri is :nuw nsbg ~tka11y m the !preaot lof' [or mar'e tb;ao a eentJUty 'o[d Bandoolla :mm1Utoty in 'the SG'Utbl'hI part or'M:rauk~,V ,tirt)i, The hWI" 1s,~GW'bGusuIl iQ I :new m~ Slrtlttu~ wllbl modeli'Dl 1f\c,bit'ectull".aIl 'esign",

T.'e lil'sl place orthre Sanda mUld :r~ w,as,af'llwng- U~ a hiIIIrM*.tolLeum1b, lot'wryfarflum,Mnnlkr-U,"The~~wM sbift:ed hr M'O'ol; Saw ,M:on, thl@: r-Olllnd,er

- n,A1I ..... ,.oIi. [II' f'!iIii~ plaJmdonmtl.e''biJknteaLii

OI!J,.,g,."'!!!IU!i!'!!JilU~.'" '. . . ,_, _

Bar--Blt Ta'amgs DuriQg'dteBnl1tlJ !!ll!U1ua&:m of Rakbme: the iimale, was bidde.n bY:II lew ~~,~,pulm:rtsi,~wa:B lor tw,11\te ytam md, unde:J,£.e1li1eIIt leoating fQr nearq II ceutu~ 'to stop.e iompm1bc taken :a,w,ay 'Y fo\re:~gDers~ Th:e cement ,coadog 10:[ PlJlara was (Iu'trtrJ,ped 'I)~ tJie~ Abllot o;f the:m!llJnlOst,jU',' i~1l1 '],!991" "fo 1t1~,e: sUlpri's:e of e'j,{e:~y' O'lme aro urn d 'ii' tl~(l;: real Saudaim,ul),i P~',a rag,r.iJ is ens.brloed ante :agaill,'Bs!Ui\ooma :Mo:nastm:'" This: lo~d mon&.su:ry tan :be: d!ro e'l:dmed, as, a platte ,of JUic]],aeo IOI,i,ea:1 taterest, 'Wie: ICOD w~I'lJJes:s. many' an,'tiques, 0 " :SJnc'ien I 'p'e'rio:'td'- s, relies iO f'Ar.a:bal:ts. ;aqd, vano'\I;s

'I . ,,1Iu.. rail'] J

kinds of Artifl<!ts iBChld:i!d:1 :Budd~ls 'iuofill nIie. We'GIl obseJve",:pit(e:o.[,wpper p'ate w:l!tlc'b II ap,pe:nded, to 'be ,I. p:i\f!)ce 'il,1 M.If'I!u'k -, U Pah~!ce RJ)Ii)";,

f.:lOid,,,:8mgm1 .. ' Yedhamma,Vets;e: :ffi!ld-·,Ia:kkbl~-,~tS20~:Surra:.Kuia Ahl~'Ka~

nds~~:~,i:nlow,reskd .• ~iat,~indle,~of,~~ fltgcda,m,si~

_--.41': "11.""",,",]- "t.. ... t

II~lnl: ,woe WI_~~ : 8(1)' re, !1)C~.u;._.':j

.,tc- 'EIIi,~; ~:L...~._Dli~ '!IIII_·A 1.'1111'1'110:11 -1-~a:'H->

~ .. II ~[I ~11I,W, IDUU MJ!IiI"'~ __ au_ .

c!"~.~-Dl)i ,~-twoli"i.~IIf'.IIiiii'iil"il.~", II .... iiOi~.' _- :,""ijlijO .. ~IIW~OJ'!"!'! ~!!!~---~~r ~_I~~-:W"'1I..II1I

'bouk :PqOOB, bum: iln, 1515" 'ma)" 'be " COIISidemJ:as the ~6rst ,wDilcaJ pqoda

The, :middte period ~s characl~dzed by the ilOl'mductiCfD, of mM'Sive: :stli1!l,CbfiYl'-:lUeh3JH~ -I nfleolS 'Ilbe p·ms~rit'

.. ~ 'tV ... _~ll - - -----' - ,f""" -'1

Ute, Mrlul .. 'U pelliOO 't!mJ;oyed. Wj~:h ]-1ff1~f

IeIm pi e;, ,lIl1mes ,and i:ntemal det6ra- "

----------- -f~' -------·w-- ped------·-I-- ;'-

" -, - - ., - I I t - '. - - - - - . -, • •. , •. ~ ~ I . - 1\ .' '. . : j' •

OOCUfre,[l'VC 0 uma.mJCD, . , '. " esta 5, ~,

-1-' .---- ealm --~-'-ftu-- l-h---- i . __ • _

. -, f I I '. - - I • - I - ~,' __. : I -' • - • . I" I' ' ,

Q ,1,iII!D,er - . m. ra, - _ er .. aB l,m,P[)IS m,g,

:11 mmBirk:a'lb~t dhlrac~:eristie oftlhe ead" :beighl., ,Shi:1,etiballUIJI., H~ukJk8lll1. T,It!,e:irJllj :Mtr3u'k~U :perbxll ,temples ,and ~'a&;Mndlw 'Thc~1 anc!JKo~ha\!lJ1l.g Tem,'~es Some fine, e,X;alillJ,plu are:' Anawm"a~, BQdi corne oftldstt,iW'iUon. 'Ehloo(f.a~e;I,'y C3'AfOO Shcw,p~Mmh, UshaUD& P,~enua~ns; 'i Pitt*J: liibmries\i th~gh sllllal:llifil s~Z'e"

~LJililDmlifto 'N- U·I-ft'II,OIi..,it,~,u~ ~ ... , ~~~~ -\r'!!!!!I~~ ...: " ~. _1~iY,~-U:g:ft:l'1 1;t1~!!I

ml1he.r elllhaBCCd, Ume 'tl[,adHion of Slone 'OI1IIBfricltaliOlii stins Qf' dle :Mr3uk: .. U

A, silt,. ,1Iofj' tI ,a.' ,.mill ."""'masou, IT,be later Ihalf' of' '[he midd!le Mtw,p PI. M'''~''''''~I.A~J

IIIIUInJ (HnuM~U ~. ~'If* &: lib pct;iod' :PUI ~h~ lCi)nieall p~godM ~iIUll!

".,J

CI\T.w. r acrt.T --.L~g-W g -, ... ,.,.

Au,t(u:)r

N- 0 EW~y' o~,g,~'_~Lsb_e~ ;_~o~~_ of R'~~:I~d,

EditIOD.l!' ,2004llt ~ Golden Mmulk-

-U • • ·!I f·~·-IL'Ii..,:'--- I·a. .-t.._, .. \'11

,,c:.iJ,IiiD_:acIC1Irt ~i!lPI G· ,~~_' __ ~.:Na1uj.' ,

b,y U' Sllw,. Zan., a.se., B.C. S" :S~ni(lt Admiolismti.vc oIiel!:T.· (1\1C,td~') a padl1!lat~ ,oIYMlpD Umm-p,dqr- Il1d Ii ·~n.lchQllr 'Ill"

•• '111' - .. ~ !i- il!..1_~ ~ .""'_ --_'l._-a-· .1 - d·

,Ldh1'" ,""D; .. ~ ',., ·~!h;.;.o; iI' iII!L~, .'CQ'!'o,D ; :.

CWmR'; wbi(h ia wcO 'd~ieRd '~, may

o_-'il~~.-......lI, 1Il.~-_"'.. .:I ......; ........ md ft!Iillili"lPllifil'

~Q.~l,iIIill"'U p1ll: ......... D"' .. p...,.' -.,1'I'~. 0 _ - ,'"--¥"',.,.~

-rbi$ boGk lof '(Wef 2001 p_g;a to:ted1Cl" 'wilb ,latest. imiE;Ddmc:n.!S. ,8lld,sapplemen;tary i!l!lier~h:Uta, regardiDI: dI..e-VCi~o:,m!l!:iD,1i:9I of -Ratmac SU!t~ munJ:; 'Road co:ns-tm~QJi.$,

. S'UPlpoll't,c-a by 10\DI :(I."od ..• 'mort brldg~5,i'

- - -

:RmovaliiioDJ 0.£ Mogum~!l,m~ P:a~s ad,

Smm.I~' b~ kca;YJillons and ~Qil':adOD 00'( aooent: .c~1f 'aires, OlIO-R thag, mUleildum ycad o:ldD:ha~y,awad"BlLd We.ltih4''Li., :!IlIid_ Palaee s..i~I!i; o:f M'mu'k-U and :Kalb8itlng .MonumCllIi(; N cw :f'illdi-ug.s D.f ,M'n!Uk- U c~ms,i SPilK:iiaJ Rmalb upDn Wc!thali (;(J~, N c:wly' di:!ilc.o.v'C:rl:d. !!!fJf lllsCl£'ilP t~oD sla'bs

.• .L.-~.:I'..;L d'''~Il:J'-,:'i'l'' -

m~_~ii.I, ·WlY!.!, one a:m,., UM rIJWLU_, _' , ¢mom yean

Qld. (6"1ii 't:o St1i, ~~iDtl1f" AD) 11l.IU!I!CE'.iplB, 1H1onginp;: w. W~t1ltati pmad-;, N~ ~gs, Q.[ .lb.lhl~. ~bne.se) :in-scriptioiil. of

I' _~,_ .",,_. 'D~· .,j"" ... ~:L."':_~ t -

~uu:u pcnQI~,~cm";'i1 ~P·~n,BD'--- 'lWiii!

Bronze ,gd Oopper 'ilm.q;~1 of s!!IIpicloUl

.• 'II Iii"." ,' . ..iIi Th 1..1i.. or

'li:lil:lCI, :li:Iiit!!h,llIm D,Ii!~, a iii. g- - o· C 1i. ... ;~v:irrmUil:n

lRl\o:~g:tol dIird Dha,.-d'y pcnofb,And

. - - .

.,"'" . "- ,t, - 1II"'ft'''' - ..... _......... .., ... ,AII ..;:......-;' ... 0'''

:--..m,=; mE" "-"':O '8!IIiUIU,,",'" ,....:.j-U ~' ,y"''''''ft;l<Bar .. '

;libo,'u!D: the ~~i!jlt$. O'f li~ dis.pla:,,!!)d. 'by 'btbmc Buddlhls,t: ,kiDg'S of WcmalJ ad Mrra'uk-U pr:ri(u:lsJ ~. WKllaud :(01 'the

jllllcrest o.f Had.cII ... :sch,ol:-J,"s, toudsts;,. vli.liwQj' pillri!ms,,. 'lIlf.'e·ba~)E)·ruo.l~S:EJi hi;II;t;ory' :snidenmand, rodlrcr womof:p:copki .Datives ;Isd :fua:ipaS ·.liikc: whQ ·-c...:b mmlla'i: to

,",'i.,~ 'i...~ • 'I ~ .i. F 'i!j,_'LL:_, , .&._.1.. )

'1;lUII!, wl'tOl'H'8L ~Q~ 0 .... : ,ftIUilLl~!:: \m;!iJIIii_. •

M- - ra.u"'~ '.i~~ .4.01 _mil~ g,~u:~am ·Q·f Ka1la.dm. d.vu 'Eo till: N~ or. B.astt of Sittw'it, '!!he Ica;pitlii cl~· of,Il:MJkhiDe StsRj, ils, Ii :!ltt'e' of' ncb .. ben:tagc in M.y-anmr

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