Topic 1:

BASIC CONCEPT

Guidance:
1 activity that was carried out to equip the
individuals @ members of the group with
specific knowledge @ skills.
A process to help an individual @ groups at
anytime to develop their capacity so that
they can make a wise choice from the
aspects of personality, career, social and
academic for the sake of the individual
needs.
An education process to provide a positive
help for the individual to understand
themselves and used all the available
educational opportunities and potentials to
develop and motivate themselves more
effectively.

Counseling:
A process experienced by an individual at
anytime and was not necessarily during the
state of crisis @ change in their daily life.
A process of a professional help which aims
to guide the client to understand
themselves and their surrounding in order
to create a positive T&L environment
towards the individual.

Psychotherapy:
A process that utilize various techniques to
cure confused mental, emotional and
psychiatry state.
A process to cure using verbal and non-
verbal and other intervention which does
not involve chemical and physical
intervention.

PURPOSE:

Guidance:
To help the individual to realize their
potential from the aspects of their own
strengths and weaknesses
To help the individual to understand
themselves and others in order to
understand their own lifes purpose
To help the individual to plan a clearer and
more effective way of life
Help the individual to adapt themselves
with the society
To help them to create an individual with a
good personality, confident, and able to
build good rapport with everyone

Counseling:
To teach the client to be responsible
towards themselves
To help the client to adapt themselves with
other people and their surrounding as a
way to help to reduce conflicts and stresses
To guide the client to a positive image to
create stability and perfect personality in
order to achieve and fulfill the ambition
To help the client to realize that life is not
static and needs effort to survive.

PRINCIPAL AND PHILOSOPHY:

Guidance:
For all individual to have the same
opportunity and rights to obtain helps when
needed
Guidance based on the trust that each
individual have their own ability and willing
to develop themselves
Guidance is a process which educates
throughout the lifetime
Guidance aims towards cooperation and
togetherness
Guidance was provided based on T&L, self-
consciousness and respects

Counseling:
Provided to the normal individual who is
having problems @ in distress
Interaction and relationship exist between
the counselor and the client based on trust
and care
Counselor helps the client to make a quick
decision based on the problem they
encounter
Counseling orientation must be based on
mutual trust and agreement
Counseling is a process which intended to
influence the clients behavior through
voluntariness
Counseling must be conducted based on
good counseling ethics