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CELL
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Organelles
Nucleus
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosome
Non organelles
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Plasma Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
2.1.1
a) By using different pencil colour, draw and match the organelles in a plant cell and in an animal cell below.
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion (dark blue)
Chloroplast (Green)
Golgi Apparatus( orange)
Nucleus (red)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (purple)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (brown)
Ribosome (black )
Vacuole (yellow)
Vesicles (light blue)
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
d) Complete structures ( organelle / part of cell ) and functions in the table below
Organelle / part of
cell
Function
Nucleus
Absorb light for photosynthesis
Ribosome
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Processing, packaging and transporting phospholipids and glycoprotein
Mitochondrion
2.
2.
1. has a fixed shaped
3.
3.
4.
An animal cell
1. have nucleus
2.
3.
4.
5
6
7.
5
8.
4. A plant cell
2.1.3 Predict organelle which is found in large numbers in each cell shown below. Explain why.
Organelle :
Explanation :
Sperm cell
Nerve cell
Organelle :
Explanation :
Pancreas cells
Organelle :
Explanation :
Organelle :
Explanation :
Muscle fibers
Organelle :
Explanation :
Meristematic cells
Organelle:
Explanation :
State structures which are involve in the process of protein synthesize such as enzyme in the
passage below.
Genetic material for a type of enzyme will be synthesize found in __________________. Double Helix
DNA unzip and a RNA chain which carry the genetic code move out from the nucleus to
______________ Protein which has been synthesize by __________________ will be sent to
_____________________________
and
transported
to
________________________
by
________________ . From __________________ protein which has been modified transported out of
the cell and applied at targeted organs.
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2.2.2
a) Observe each electron micrograph below. Identify and label organelles which can be found.
Figure 6 (a)
Figure 6 (b)
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Organelle
2
3
4
5
Exercise
12
1. Figure 1 shows the structure of an animal cell which can be observed under an electron microscope. P, Q, R
and S are the structures in the cell. X is rod in shape and has 1mm to 2mm lengths
a) Label P, Q, R and S on the diagram.
[ 4 marks ]
b) State the function for P, Q, R and S
P:________________________________________________________________________________
Q:________________________________________________________________________________
R:________________________________________________________________________________
S:________________________________________________________________________________
[ 4 marks ]
C) (i) Name organelle X.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[ 1 marks ]
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________________________________________________________________________________
[ 1 marks ]
e) Describe the difference between Q in an animal cell with Q in a plant cell.
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[ 1 marks ]
f)
What will happen if this animal cell does not has organelle Y.
________________________________________________________________________________
[1 marks ]
CELL ORGANISATION
Complete the table below
Diagram of Amoeba sp.
14
No.
Component
1
Nucleus
2
Function
-for movement
- surrounds and engulfs the food particle
Food vacuoles
Contractile vacuole
Table 1
AMOEBAS FEEDING
Amoeba approaches the
food particle
Cell Organisation
Analogy of
formation cell to tissue
Types of Celll
Types of tissue
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Tissue R
Cell y
Tissue S
Cell z
Tissue T
Table 2
Exercise 1 :
1.
2.
3.
Fill in the column with the number of cell type forming the R, S and T tissue
What observation can be made about tissue?.
(i)
R : ______________________________________________________
(ii)
S : ______________________________________________________
(iii)
T : ______________________________________________________
4.
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EPITHELIUM TISSUE
Body cavities
17
At alimentary canal
CONNECTIVE TISSU
EPENGHUBUNG
STRUCTURE :
blood
Loose fibrous
Compact bone
STRUCTURE :
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
MUSCLE TISSUE
OTOT
Skeletal muscle
STRUCTURE
NERVE TISSUE
ANIMAL TISSUE
Sensory neuron
Interneuron
Motor neuron
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Parenchyma tissue
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Sclerenchyma tissue
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
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Vascular tissue
xylem tissue
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
phloem tissue
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
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