Chapter 01

Human Anatomy, 7e (Martini/Timmons/Tallitsch)
Chapter 1 Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Which is the most accurate statement?
A) Historically, the relationship between superficial anatomy an internal function has always
been unerstoo.
!) Many cellular functions were "nown ecaes before the electron microscope re#eale the
anatomical basis for those functions.
C) Anatomy has always been "nown to re#eal the relationship between boy parts.
$) Ancient anatomists only escribe surface anatomy.
%) Ancient anatomists ne#er unerstoo the function of anatomical features.
Answer& !
'ection (itle& )ntrouction
*earnin+ ,utcome& 1.1
!loom-s (a.onomy& /nowle+e
0) )t is important to stuy the iscipline of anatomy because
A) it is important to unerstan the lin" between human structure an function.
!) it pro#ies information about both e.ternal an internal structures.
C) it will assist ini#iuals to ma"e informe ecisions about their personal health.
$) it pro#ies a basis for unerstanin+ more a#ance courses in anatomy, physiolo+y, an
relate isciplines.
%) All of the answers are correct.
Answer& %
1) Which of the followin+ statements about anatomical information is correct?
A) Anatomic information is all historical.
!) )t escribes boy parts an consiers probable function.
C) )t aresses lar+e boy structures #isible to the na"e eye only.
$) 2hysiolo+y an anatomy are unrelate.
%) (he stuy of cells is useless to anatomy.
Answer& !
1
Copyri+ht 3 0410 2earson %ucation, )nc.
5) (he branch of science that stuies +roups of cells an how they wor" to+ether is calle
A) physiolo+y.
!) histolo+y.
C) anatomy.
$) serolo+y.
%) 6one of the answers are correct.
Answer& !
'ection (itle& Microscopic Anatomy
7) Analysis of +roups of speciali8e cells an cell proucts that wor" to+ether is calle
A) cytolo+y.
!) physiolo+y.
C) histolo+y.
$) embryolo+y.
%) osteolo+y.
Answer& C
9) (he anatomical specialty that refers to the stuy of +eneral form an superficial anatomical
mar"in+s is calle
A) surface anatomy.
!) comparati#e anatomy.
C) meical anatomy.
$) sur+ical anatomy.
%) systemic anatomy.
Answer& A
'ection (itle& :ross Anatomy
;) Which type of anatomy refers to the stuy of all of the structures in a specific area of the
boy?
A) surface anatomy
!) re+ional anatomy
C) systemic anatomy
$) +ross anatomy
%) or+anismal anatomy
Answer& !
0
<) (he stuy of the heart, bloo, an bloo #essels is which of the followin+ approaches?
A) systemic anatomy
!) re+ional anatomy
C) e#elopmental anatomy
$) comparati#e anatomy
%) +ross anatomy
Answer& A
=) (he stuy of structures throu+h speciali8e ima+in+ techni>ues such as ultrasouns or .-rays
is calle
A) cytolo+y.
!) embryolo+y.
C) physiolo+y.
$) histolo+y.
%) raio+raphy.
Answer& %
'ection (itle& ,ther 2erspecti#es on Anatomy
14) :ross anatomical specialties inclue
A) raio+raphic an sur+ical anatomy.
!) cytolo+y an embryolo+y.
C) histolo+y.
$) raio+raphic anatomy, sur+ical anatomy, cytolo+y an embryolo+y.
%) cytolo+y, histolo+y an embryolo+y.
Answer& A
!loom-s (a.onomy& Comprehension
11) (he lar+est le#el of or+ani8ation liste is
A) molecules.
!) or+anelles.
C) cells.
$) tissues.
%) or+ans.
Answer& %
'ection (itle& *e#els of ,r+ani8ation
1
10) (he inability of the heart to contract ue to compression of surrounin+ flui on the outsie
of the heart most irectly in#ol#es which le#el of or+ani8ation of boy structures?
A) chemical
!) tissue
C) or+an
$) cellular
%) or+anism
Answer& C
11) Choose the arran+ement of items 1-7 from most to least comple..
?1) or+anism
?0) tissue
?1) chemical or molecular
?5) cellular
?7) or+an system
A) 1, 0, 1, 5, 7
!) 7, 5, 1, 0, 1
C) 1, 7, 0, 5, 1
$) 7, 1, 0, 5, 1
%) 0, 5, 1, 7, 1
Answer& C
15) (he basic functions performe by all li#in+ or+anisms inclue?s)
A) reprouction.
!) metabolism.
C) +rowth.
$) mo#ement.
Answer& %
'ection (itle& An )ntrouction to ,r+an 'ystems
5
17) (he #ital property of li#in+ thin+s that causes them to ta"e certain actions in response to
chan+e is calle
A) mo#ement.
!) +rowth.
C) responsi#eness.
$) metabolism.
%) e.cretion.
Answer& C
19) Which of the followin+ are basic functions performe by all li#in+ or+anisms?
A) responsi#eness an +rowth
!) mo#ement, reprouction, an absorption
C) metabolism an e.cretion
$) All of the answers are correct.
Answer& $
1;) %.cretion in#ol#es
A) chan+es to a@ust to an or+anism-s en#ironment.
!) creation of a new +eneration of ini#iuals.
C) transport of substances within an or+anism.
$) elimination of waste materials from the boy.
%) locomotion of the boy.
Answer& $
1<) :rowth an ifferentiation often inclue
A) speciali8ation of ini#iual cells.
!) increase in cell si8e.
C) increase in cell numbers.
$) chan+es in form an function.
Answer& %
7
1=) 'upport, protection, mineral stora+e, an bloo cell formation are functions of the
A) s"eletal system.
!) cario#ascular system.
C) immune system.
$) reproucti#e system.
%) e.cretory system.
Answer& A
*earnin+ ,utcome& 1.;
04) $irectin+ immeiate responses to stimuli, usually by coorinatin+ the acti#ities of other
or+an systems is the function of the
A) inte+umentary system.
!) enocrine system.
C) urinary system.
$) ner#ous system.
%) reproucti#e system.
Answer& $
01) (he ma@or function of the AAAAAAAA system is protection of the boy from the e.ternal
en#ironment.
A) i+esti#e
!) cario#ascular
C) urinary
$) respiratory
%) inte+umentary
Answer& %
00) (he primary site of bloo cell prouction is within the
A) cario#ascular system.
!) s"eletal system.
C) inte+umentary system.
$) lymphoi system.
%) enocrine system.
Answer& !
9
01) ,r+ans of the urinary system inclue
A) ureters an "ineys.
!) li#er an pancreas.
C) thymus an spleen.
$) bronchi an al#eoli.
Answer& A
05) ,r+ans systems are
A) anatomical units with relate functions.
!) forme by two or more or+ans.
C) often lar+e enou+h to be stuie without ma+nification.
$) interepenent on each other.
Answer& %
07) )n the prone position,
A) the boy faces posteriorly.
!) the boy is lyin+ in anatomical position face up.
C) the boy is lyin+ in anatomical position face own.
$) the hea is turne to the left, an the eyes are close.
%) the boy is situate facin+ posteriorly an the eyes are open.
Answer& C
'ection (itle& (he *an+ua+e of Anatomy
*earnin+ ,utcome& 1.<
09) )n anatomical position, a person stans with the le+s to+ether an the feet flat on the floor.
Aitionally, the
A) hans are raise abo#e the hea.
!) hans are facin+ posteriorly.
C) the hans a han+in+ naturally at the persons sies.
$) hans are at the sies, an the palms face anteriorly.
%) hans are facin+ laterally.
Answer& $
;
0;) A frontal section is in a plane that
A) is at ri+ht an+les to the lon+ituinal a.is.
!) i#ies the boy into left an ri+ht sections.
C) i#ies the boy into anterior an posterior sections.
$) i#ies the boy into superior an inferior sections.
%) i#ies the boy into frontal sections.
Answer& C
0<) Which of the followin+ pairs consists of anatomical e>ui#alents?
A) istal, coronal
!) pro.imal, lateral
C) cranial, caual
$) cephalic, posterior
%) anterior, #entral
Answer& %
0=) Why oes the term caudal iffer in meanin+ in humans #ersus four-le++e animals
?>uarupes)?
A) All human anatomical terms are ifferent from those use for >uarupes.
!) Humans- upri+ht stance ma"es caual the same as inferior.
C) Caual is a relati#e term, meanin+ posterior in humans.
$) )t oesn-tB the meanin+ is the same in both.
Answer& !
14) Which of the followin+ inclues only structures enclose within the meiastinum?
A) lun+s, esopha+us, heart
!) heart, trachea, lun+s
C) esopha+us, trachea, thymus
$) pharyn., thymus, ma@or #essels
%) brain, spinal cor
Answer& C
*earnin+ ,utcome& 1.=
<
11) (he serous membrane that lines the insie surface of the thoracic ca#ity is the
A) #isceral peritoneum.
!) parietal pericarium.
C) parietal pleura.
$) #isceral pericarium.
Answer& C
10) (he AAAAAAAA lines the boy wall within the abominopel#ic ca#ity.
A) #isceral pleura
!) parietal pericarium
C) mesentery proper
$) superficial fascia
%) parietal peritoneum
Answer& %
11) Mesenteries
A) pro#ie a passa+eway for bloo #essels to the abominal or+ans.
!) allow mo#ement of abominal structures.
C) support an stabili8e or+ans such as the "ineys.
$) All of the answers are correct.
Answer& A
15) (he thoracic ca#ity is separate from the abominopel#ic ca#ity by
A) the inferior borer of the rib ca+e.
!) a sheet of connecti#e tissue.
C) the iaphra+m.
$) the li#er.
Answer& C
=
17) (he linin+s of both the oral an nasal ca#ities are
A) mucous membranes.
!) serous membranes.
C) lymphoi tissues.
$) contractile tissues.
%) sheets of tenon.
Answer& A
19) What is the function of the parietal parts of the membranes linin+ the boy ca#ities?
A) (hey secrete lubrication to allow or+ans to slie by one another without friction.
!) (hey supply nutrients to the #iscera within the #arious subi#isions of the ca#ity.
C) (hey suspen or+ans from the meiastinum.
$) (hey maintain or+an separation.
Answer& A
1;) (he space foun between the lun+s an superior to the heart is calle the
A) meiastinum.
!) pleural ca#ity.
C) pericarial ca#ity.
$) pel#ic ca#ity.
%) thoracic ca#ity.
Answer& A
1<) (he pericarial ca#ity contains which of the followin+?
A) heart
!) li#er
C) intestines
$) brain
%) both the heart an the li#er
Answer& A
14
1=) (he #iscera ?or +uts) occupy a space "nown as the AAAAAAAA boy ca#ity.
A) cranial
!) orbital
C) orsal
$) #entral
%) #ertebral
Answer& $
54) Which of the followin+ or+ans occupies the pericarial ca#ity?
A) trachea
!) heart
C) lun+s
$) esopha+us
%) thyroi +lan
Answer& !
51) Which of the followin+ is consiere a raiolo+ical proceure?
A) C( ?computeri8e tomo+raphy)
!) MC) ?ma+netic resonance ima+in+)
C) ultrasoun
$) an+io+raphy
Answer& %
50) (he two layers of a serous membrane are
A) pericarial an parietal.
!) ouble sheets of peritoneum.
C) #isceral an parietal.
$) pleural an parietal.
%) internal an e.ternal.
Answer& C
11
51) A trans#erse section at the le#el of the nipple woul pass throu+h which boy ca#ity?ies)?
A) pleural ca#ities
!) pericarial ca#ity
C) abominal ca#ity
$) pel#ic ca#ity
%) both the pleural ca#ities an the pericarial ca#ity
Answer& %
1.0 Dill-in-the-!lan" Questions
1) (he stuy of e.ternal an internal structures an the physical relationships between boy parts
is AAAAAAAA.
Answer& anatomy
0) (he stuy of anatomy leas to an important concept that structure etermines AAAAAAAA.
Answer& function
1) (he stuy of the smallest li#in+ units is calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& cytolo+y
5) (he branch of anatomy that stuies structures too small to be seen with the na"e eye is calle
AAAAAAAA anatomy.
Answer& microscopic
7) (he iscipline that mi+ht e.amine structural interactions within a sheet of muscle tissue is
calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& histolo+y
10
9) More than one AAAAAAAA combines to increase comple.ity an promote the le#el of
or+ani8ation to the or+an le#el.
Answer& tissue
;) 'tuy of +eneral form an superficial anatomical mar"in+s is calle AAAAAAAA anatomy.
Answer& surface
<) (he consieration of anatomical structures lar+e enou+h to be #iewe by the na"e eye is
calle AAAAAAAA anatomy.
Answer& +ross
=) 'tuy of the chan+es in form that occur urin+ the perio from conception to physical
maturity is calle AAAAAAAA anatomy.
Answer& e#elopmental
14) A failure to maintain homeostatic conitions in the boy is "nown as AAAAAAAA.
Answer& isease
11) $ama+e to boy structures at any le#el woul most impair function at the hi+hest, or
AAAAAAAA, le#el of or+ani8ation.
Answer& or+anism
10) (he process of proucin+ a new or+anism is referre to as AAAAAAAA.
Answer& reprouction
11
11) A basic function of a li#in+ or+anism that +o#erns how the ini#iual reacts to stimuli is
calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& responsi#eness
15) (he process of cellular speciali8ation to perform certain functions is calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& ifferentiation
17) (he property of li#in+ or+anisms whereby they ischar+e useless or harmful wastes prouce
urin+ normal function is calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& e.cretion
19) (he property of li#in+ thin+s to chan+e position is calle AAAAAAAA.
Answer& mo#ement
1;) (he AAAAAAAA system contains +lanular structures that irect lon+-term chan+es in the
acti#ities of other or+an systems.
Answer& enocrine
1<) (he AAAAAAAA system brea"s chemicals own an absorbs them into the boy.
Answer& i+esti#e
1=) (he AAAAAAAA system allows for +as e.chan+e with the en#ironment.
Answer& respiratory
15
04) (he respiratory system ma"es it possible for the boy to conuct +as e.chan+eB this process
is also facilitate by the AAAAAAAA system, which transports the +asses throu+h the boy.
Answer& cario#ascular
01) A AAAAAAAA plane is a hori8ontal or cross-sectional plane intersectin+ the human boy at
ri+ht an+les to the lon+ a.is.
Answer& trans#erse
00) A misa+ittal section i#ies the human boy into e>ual AAAAAAAA an AAAAAAAA portions.
Answer& leftB ri+ht
01) (he hip is AAAAAAAA to the "nee.
Answer& pro.imal
05) (he nipple is AAAAAAAA an AAAAAAAA to the umbilicus.
Answer& superiorB lateral
07) (he anatomical name for the front of the elbow is AAAAAAAA.
Answer& antecubitus
09) (he hips are AAAAAAAA, or inferior, to the shoulers.
Answer& caual
17
0;) A AAAAAAAA section is prouce if the boy is separate into top an bottom portions.
Answer& trans#erse
0<) (he calf is more appropriately calle the AAAAAAAA .
Answer& sura
0=) (he abominopel#ic re+ions locate where the boy attaches to the lower limbs are calle
the ri+ht an left AAAAAAAA re+ions.
Answer& in+uinal
14) 2ain ori+inatin+ from the spleen woul most li"ely be felt in the AAAAAAAA abominopel#ic
>uarant.
Answer& left upper
11) (he AAAAAAAA abominopel#ic re+ion is sanwiche between the ri+ht an left
hypochonriac re+ions.
Answer& epi+astric
10) Most of the i+esti#e or+ans are containe within the AAAAAAAA ca#ity, which is name for
the membrane that surrouns it.
Answer& peritoneal
11) (he outer surfaces of each lun+ are co#ere by the AAAAAAAA pleura.
Answer& #isceral
19
15) (he blaer is locate in the AAAAAAAA ca#ity.
Answer& pel#ic
17) (he AAAAAAAA separates the thoracic from the abominal ca#ity.
Answer& iaphra+m
19) Heart is to pericarial ca#ity as AAAAAAAA is to pleural ca#ity.
Answer& lun+
1;) ,r+ans such as the li#er, stomach, an pancreas are locate within the AAAAAAAA ca#ity,
superior to the le#el of the pel#is.
Answer& abominal
1<) (he AAAAAAAA layer of the serous membrane is attache to the surfaces of or+ans in the boy
ca#ities.
Answer& #isceral
1=) (he pericarium lies within the AAAAAAAA, a portion of the thoracic ca#ity that lies between
the left an ri+ht pleural ca#ities.
Answer& meiastinum
1.1 (rueEDalse Questions
1) :ross anatomy uses ma+nification in orer to better #isuali8e structures.
Answer& DA*'%
1;
0) $e#elopmental anatomy refers to the stuy of boy chan+es o#er time.
Answer& (CF%
1) (he approach use to stuy of all structure in an area is calle re+ional anatomy.
Answer& (CF%
5) (he stuy of structures that are able to be seen without ma+nification is calle cytolo+y.
Answer& DA*'%
7) Caio+raphic anatomy uses raioisotopes, ultrasouns, an G-rays.
Answer& (CF%
9) Cellular structures an functions focus attention at the cellular le#el.
Answer& (CF%
;) Atoms interactin+ to form components with istincti#e properties in the boy show
or+ani8ation at the tissue le#el.
Answer& DA*'%
<) Multiple tissues that interact to perform a unite +roup of functions show or+ani8ation at the
or+anismal le#el.
Answer& DA*'%
1<
=) 'peciali8e cell types unite to perform a istincti#e +roup of share functions show
or+ani8ation at the chemical le#el.
Answer& DA*'%
14) )nteractions amon+ or+an systems emonstrate function at the or+an le#el.
Answer& DA*'%
11) Cranial refers to towar the hea.
Answer& (CF%
10) 2ro.imal refers to a structure foun away from an attache base.
Answer& DA*'%
11) (he term to escribe Haway from the milineH is lateral.
Answer& (CF%
15) 'uperior means the same as cranial in humans.
Answer& (CF%
17) 2osterior an #entral mean the same thin+.
Answer& DA*'%
19) !uttoc" refers to the portion of the boy you sit on.
Answer& (CF%
1=
1;) (he anatomical term for an"le is tarsus.
Answer& (CF%
1<) 2opliteal means foot.
Answer& DA*'%
1=) Mental refers to the chin.
Answer& (CF%
04) Manus means han.
Answer& (CF%
1.5 %ssay Questions
1) How oes the re+ional approach iffer from the systemic approach in the stuy of anatomy?
Answer& 'ystemic anatomy consiers all of the components of each or+an system
simultaneously, re+arless of boy location. Ce+ional anatomy consiers all of the superficial
an internal structures in a specific area of the boy, re+arless of the or+an system.
!loom-s (a.onomy& Analysis
0) How oes comparati#e anatomy contribute to the stuy of human +ross anatomy?
Answer& ,bser#e similarities of anatomical structure amon+ ifferent species of animals
emonstrate e#olutionary relationships an the similarity of e#elopmental processes.
Comparison of the same systems amon+ ifferent animals also shows how these systems are
aapte to ser#e ifferent anatomical an physiolo+ical functions.
!loom-s (a.onomy& Application
04
1) What is the basic anatomical pattern that humans an other #ertebrate animals share?
Answer& All of these or+anisms ha#e a braincase of cartila+e or bone that surrouns the brain.
All #ertebrates ha#e a hollow orsal ner#e cor, #entral boy ca#ities, an a musculartail,
althou+h in humans this structure is reuce to the four elements of the coccy.. All #ertebrates
also share the Htube within a tubeH pattern of hollow boy ca#ities that contain tubular structures,
such as the i+esti#e tract. At some sta+e of e#elopment ?often only embryonic), #ertebrates
also ha#e a notochor an pharyn+eal ?+ill) arches.
5) How oes improper functionin+ at the chemical le#el effect cellular, tissue, or+an, an
or+anism function?
Answer& %ach comple. le#el is totally epenent upon all the le#els that are less comple.,
therefore ama+e at the le#el of the smallest structure affects lar+er an more comple. structures
throu+hout the system. Dor e.ample, the inability of a protein to function in a cell causes
improper functionin+ of the cell. (he faulty cell then leas to a tissue that is not fully capable of
its functions. (he or+an is effecte by containin+ a efecti#e tissue. Dinally, the entire or+anism
is effecte because the or+an is not functionin+ properly.
7) )n +eneral, why must lar+er or+anisms ha#e speciali8e structures to permit some life
functions to occur?
Answer& )n lar+e or+anisms, speciali8e structures are re>uire for mo#ement of materials
throu+h e.pose surfaces an transport of materials between boy re+ions because ?1) many
cells are too far from an e.pose surface an ?0) there is not enou+h total surface area to allow
all of the boy-s cells to e.chan+e nutrients, o.y+en, an wastes irectly with the en#ironment.
,ther life functions, such as reprouction, are also complicate by or+anisms- lar+er si8e.
!loom-s (a.onomy& 'ynthesis
9) What is the function of an or+an system in the boy?
Answer& ,r+an systems are +roups of or+ans that function to+ether to prouce coorinate
effects.
;) What is the role of serous membranes in the boy?
Answer& 'erous membranes pro#ie a slippery co#er for the insie of the boy ca#ities an the
outsie of most or+ans locate in these ca#ities. (his slippery linin+ pre#ents friction between
mo#in+ or+ans an the boy wall.
01
<) Why is raio+raphic anatomy an increasin+ly important science?
Answer& 2roceures can pro#ie etaile information about internal systems an structures.
'uch information can be +athere in a non-in#asi#e manner an ia+nostics can be+in almost
immeiately after many proceures.
!loom-s (a.onomy& Application
=) How oes the efinition of posterior, as it is use in human terminolo+y, iffer from the usa+e
with four-le++e animals ?>uarupes)?
Answer& 2osterior means Hbehin,H which is e>ui#alent to orsal ?Hthe bac"H) in humans.
!ecause of the ifference in stanin+ position, the two terms are not e>ui#alent in >uarupes,
orsal still meanin+ the bac" of the animal, but posterior meanin+ the tail ?or caual) en.
14) Why is it important for all health care professionals to unerstan anatomicalEmeical
terminolo+y?
Answer& %ffecti#e communication be+ins with spea"in+, writin+, an reain+ the same
lan+ua+e. Iust as an ini#iual who oes not spea" 'panish is lost in 'pain, an ini#iual who
oes not unerstan the lan+ua+e of anatomy is lost in the hospital.
!loom-s (a.onomy& %#aluation
00
1.7 *abelin+ %.ercises
Figure 11
Identify the levels of organization in the figure above.
1) *abel A& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& ,r+anism le#el
01
0) *abel !& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& ,r+an system le#el
1) *abel C& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& ,r+an le#el
5) *abel $& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& (issue le#el
7) *abel %& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cellular le#el
9) *abel D& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Chemical or molecular le#el
05
Figure 1!
Using the figure above, identify the labeled part.
07
;) *abel A& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cephalon or hea ?cephalic)
<) *abel !& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cranium or s"ull ?cranial)
=) *abel C& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Dacies or face ?facial)
Answer& ,ris or mouth ?oral)
Answer& Mentis or chin ?mental)
Answer& A.illa or armpit ?a.illary)
11) *abel :& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& !rachium or arm ?brachial)
15) *abel H& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Antecubitus or front of elbow ?antecubital)
09
17) *abel )& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Antebrachium or forearm ?antebrachial)
19) *abel I& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Carpus or wrist ?carpal)
1;) *abel /& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2alma or palm ?palmar)
1<) *abel *& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2olle. or thumb
1=) *abel M& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& $i+its ?phalan+es) or fin+ers ?i+ital or phalan+eal)
04) *abel 6& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2atella or "neecap ?patellar)
01) *abel ,& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Crus or le+ ?crural)
00) *abel 2& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& (arsus or an"le ?tarsal)
0;
01) *abel Q& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& $i+its ?phalan+es) or toes ?i+ital or phalan+eal)
Answer& Hallu. or +reat toe
07) *abel '& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2es or foot ?peal)
09) *abel (& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Demur or thi+h ?femoral)
0;) *abel F& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2ubis ?pubic)
0<) *abel J& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& )n+uen or +roin ?in+uinal)
0=) *abel W& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Manus or han ?manual)
14) *abel G& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& (run"
0<
11) *abel K& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2el#is ?pel#ic)
10) *abel L& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Fmbilicus or na#el ?umbilical)
11) *abel AA& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Abomen ?abominal)
15) *abel !!& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Mamma or breast ?mammary)
17) *abel CC& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& (horacis or thora., chest ?thoracic)
19) *abel $$& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cer#icis or nec" ?cer#ical)
1;) *abel %%& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& !ucca or chee" ?buccal)
1<) *abel DD& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Auris or ear ?otic)
0=
1=) *abel ::& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& ,culus or eye ?orbital or ocular)
54) *abel HH& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 6asus or nose ?nasal)
51) *abel ))& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Drons or forehea ?frontal)
14
Figure 1"
Fsin+ the fi+ure abo#e, ientify the labele part.
Answer& 'houler ?acromial)
11
Answer& $orsum or bac" ?orsal)
Answer& ,lecranon or bac" of elbow ?olecranal)
Answer& *umbus or loin ?lumbar)
Answer& :luteus or buttoc" ?+luteal)
5;) *abel D& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2opliteus or bac" of "nee ?popliteal)
5<) *abel :& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 'ura or calf ?sural)
5=) *abel H& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Calcaneus or heel of foot ?calcaneal)
Answer& 2lanta or sole of foot ?plantar)
10
Answer& *ower limb
70) *abel /& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Fpper limb
71) *abel *& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cer#icis or nec" ?cer#ical)
75) *abel M& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Cephalon or hea ?cephalic)
11
Figure 1#
Answer& Cranial
Answer& 2osterior or orsal
15
7;) *abel C& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Anterior or #entral
7<) *abel $& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Caual
7=) *abel %& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2ro.imal
Answer& Meial
91) *abel :& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& $istal
90) *abel H& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& $istal
Answer& 2ro.imal
Answer& *ateral
17
Figure 1$
Answer& 2leural ca#ity
Answer& 2ericarial ca#ity
9;) *abel C& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& (horacic ca#ity
19
9<) *abel $& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& $iaphra+m
9=) *abel %& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2eritoneal ca#ity
;4) *abel D& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Abominal ca#ity
;1) *abel :& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2el#ic ca#ity
;0) *abel H& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Abominopel#ic ca#ity
;1) *abel )& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Heart
;5) *abel I& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Jisceral pericarium
;7) *abel /& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2ericarial ca#ity
1;
;9) *abel *& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& 2arietal pericarium
;;) *abel M& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& Air space
;<) *abel 6& AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer& !alloon
1<

Chapter 01

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Chapter 01

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Human Anatomy, 7e (Martini/Timmons/Tallitsch)

Chapter 1 Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

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