Proposed Extension

Ground Floor Plan Scale 1: 150

Proposed Extension

First Floor Plan Scale 1: 150

Ground Floor Structural Plan Scale 1: 150
First Floor Structural Plan Scale 1: 150


Roof Structural Plan Scale 1: 150
Foundation Plan Scale 1: 150
Identify One Way or Two Way Slab
Indicating the distribution of Load from Slab to Beam

Ly = Longer side of slab
Lx = Shorter side of slab
When Ly / Lx > 2 OR = 2, it is a one way slab
When Ly / Lx < 2, it is a two way slab

Ground Floor
New Terrace 1
= 4252/ 2562
= 1.6 (<2, two way)

New Terrace 2
= 4900/ 1460
= 3.3 (>2, One way)

B-C/ 5- 6
= 3060/ 1893
=1.6 ( < 2, two way)

C- D/ 5- 6
= 3084/ 3060
=1.0 (<2, two way)

D- E/ 4- 6
= 4238/3084
=1.3( < 2, two way)

E-F/ 4- 5
= 4238/ 3210
=1.3( < 2, two way)

First Floor
C-D/ 5- 6
=3084/ 3060
= 1.0 (<2, two way)

D- E/ 4- 5
= 4238/2509
= 1.6 (<2, two way)

E- F/ 4- 5
=4238/ 3210
= 1.3 (<2, two way)
Ground Floor
First Floor
Load Distribution Diagram

First Floor
Ground Floor
Materials Used
Concrete : 24 kN/m
3

Brickwall : 19 kN/m
3


Dead Load on Structure
Ground floor
Library
Slab thickness: 150mm
Slab Self weight: 0.15 x 24 kN/m3= 3.6 kN/m
2


Studio
Slab thickness: 150mm
Slab Self weight: 0.15 x 24 kN/m3= 3.6 kN/m
2

Terrace
Slab thickness: 100mm
Slab Self Weight: 0.1 x 24kN/m3=2.4 kN/m
2


First floor
Bedroom
Slab thickness: 150mm
Slab Self weight: 0.15 x 24 kN/m3 = 3.6 kN/m
2

Brick wall
Wall Height x Thickness x Density
= 3.6m x 0.15 m x 19 kN/m
3

= 10.26 kN/m

Beam Self Weight, assume initial beam size 150mm x 450 mm
Beam Size x Concrete Density
= 0.15 m x 0.45 m x 24 kN/m
3

= 1.62kN/m

Live Load on Structure
Ground floor
Library : 2.5 kN/m
2


Studio : 2.0 kN/m
2


Terrace : 1.5 kN/m
2


First floor
Bedroom : 2.0 kN/m
2



Beam Analysis Calculation

1. Carries self weight -Dead Load

2. Slab Dead Load & Live Load

3. Brick wall-Dead load
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brick wall
Wall Height x Thickness x Density
= 3.6m x 0.15 m x 19 kN/m3
= 10.26 kN/m

Beam Self Weight, assume initial beam size 150mm x 450 mm
Beam Size x Concrete Density
= 0.15 m x 0.45 m x 24 kN/m3
= 1.62kN/m
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________


First Floor (Column)
Ground Floor (Column)









































Column Analysis Calculation (Tributary Area Method)
To identify how much load would be transferred from slab to column

First Floor Column
- weight from roof slab

Roof (assuming flat roof slab, thickness: 150mm)
Therefore, roof weight assuming same as dead load of first floor slab.

at first floor,
given dead load on Slab C-D/ 5-6 = 7.12 x 1.4 = 10kN/m
given dead load on Slab D-E/ 4-6 = 6.14 x 1.4 = 8.6kN/m

Weight on Column C/ 5 at first floor
= 1/4 Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6
= 2.5kN

Weight on Column D/ 6 at first floor
= 1/4 (Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Roof Slab D- E/ 4- 6)
= 1/4 (10kN + 8.6 kN)
= 4.65kN

Weight on Column D/ 4 at first floor
= 1/4 (Roof Slab D- E/ 4- 6)
= 2.15kN

Weight on Column C/6 at first floor
= 1/4 (Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Roof Slab D- E/ 4- 6)
= 1/4 (10kN + 8.6 kN)
= 4.65kN

Ground Floor Column
- weight from dead load of roof slab & ultimate load of first floor slab
Column Slab that affect first floor column Weight of slab carried by column
(1/4 x Ultimate load)
C/ 5 C-D/ 5- 6 1/4 x 14.9kN/m = 3.7 kN
D/ 6 C-D/ 5- 6, D- E/ 4- 6 1/4 x 14.9kN/m = 3.7 kN
1/4 x 12.6 kN/m = 3.15 kN
D/ 4 D- E/ 4- 6 1/4 x 12.6 kN/m = 3.15 kN
C/ 6 C-D/ 5- 6 1/4 x 14.9kN/m = 3.7 kN






Ground Floor
First Floor
Weight on Column C/ 5 at ground floor
= weight of first floor slab carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6
= 3.7 kN + (1/4 x 10 kN/m)
= 13.7 kN

Weight on Column D/ 6 at ground floor
= weight of first floor slabs carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Roof Slab D- E/ 4- 6
= (3.7 kN + 3.15 kN) + (1/4 x 10 kN/m) + (1/4 x 8.6kN/m)
= 11.5 kN

Weight on Column D/ 4 at ground floor
= weight of first floor slab carried by column + Roof slab D-E/4-6
= 3.15kN + (1/4 x 8.6kN/m)
= 5.3 kN

Weight on Column C/ 6 at ground floor
= weight of first floor slabs carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6
= (3.7 kN + 7.3kN) + (1/4 x 10 kN/m)
= 13.5 kN


Total Weight of column at foundation (Roof slab + First Floor + Ground Floor)
Total Weight of Column C/ 5 at foundation
= weight of first floor slab carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Ground Floor Slab C-D/ 5-6
+ Ground Floor Slab B-C/ 5-6
= 3.7 kN + (1/4 x 10 kN/m) + (1/4 x 29.23kN/m) + (1/4 x 10.08 kN/m) + ( 1/4 x 7.05 kN/m)
= 21 kN

Total Weight of Column D/ 6 at foundation
= weight of first floor slabs carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Roof Slab D- E/ 4- 6 +
Ground floor slab C-D/ 5-6 + Ground floor slab B-C/ 5-6 + Ground Floor Slab B-D/ 6-7
= (3.7 kN + 3.15 kN) + (1/4 x 10 kN/m) + (1/4 x 8.6kN/m) + (1/4 x (10.08 + 6.08)) + (1/4 x
(7.05 + 3.6)) + (1/4 x (5.3 + 1.44))
= 11.5 kN

Total Weight of Column D/ 4 at foundation
= weight of first floor slab carried by column + Roof slab D-E/4-6 + Ground Floor Slab D- E/ 4- 6
= 3.15kN + (1/4 x 8.6kN/m) + (1/4 x 12.6)
= 8.45kN

Total Weight of Column C/6 at foundation
= weight of first floor slab carried by column + Roof Slab C-D/ 5-6 + Ground floor slab B-C/ 5-6 +
Ground Floor Slab B-D/ 6-7
= 3.7 kN +(1/4 x 10 kN/m) + (1/4 x (7.05 + 3.6)) + (1/4 x (5.3 + 1.44))
= 3.7kN + 7.07 kN
= 10.7 kN