Engineering Mathematics 3

FIRST ORDER DIFFERETIAL EQUATIOS

Linear Equation Using Integrating Factor

Grade 50% off the total score within the first week after due date.
Zero score after the first week.
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Section A (rhs = 0)

Question 1.4.1
Solve y' - 5y = 0 .
− 5x
Ans: y⋅ e =k

Question 1.4.2
1 1
Solve Q' + Q=0 . x
20 20
Ans: y⋅ e =k

Question 1.4.3
dy
Solve + ( t − 1) ⋅ y = 0 .
dt

 1 2
Ans: y⋅ exp− t + ⋅t  = K
 2 

Section B (rhs is nonzero)

Question 1.4.4
Solve y' − 3y = 6 at y(1) = 0.

Ans: y⋅ exp( −3⋅ x) = − 2⋅ exp( −3⋅ x) + 2⋅ exp( − 3)

Question 1.4.5
Solve v' + 25⋅ v = 9.8 at v(0.1) = 5.

Ans: v⋅ exp( 25⋅ t) = .3920⋅ exp( 25.⋅ t) + 56.13

Question 1.4.6
3
Solve Q' + Q=2 .
100 − t
Q 1
Ans: = +k
3 2
( 100 − t) ( 100 − t)

20094em3 Exercise 14.mcd Copyright 2008 - 2009 1/3

 Engineering Mathematics 3

Question 1.4.7
2
Solve Q' + Q=4 .
10 + 2t
2
Ans: Q⋅ ( 10 + 2⋅ t) = 40⋅ t + 4⋅ t + k

Question 1.4.8
dy 3
Solve x⋅ − 2y = x ⋅ cos( 4x) .
dx
Remark: De is not in the linear standard form. Conversion is necessary.

1  2
Ans y=  ⋅ sin( 4⋅ x) + k ⋅ x
4 

Question 1.4.9
2 2 4
Solve x' − x = t . ; x(t): x is a function of t.
t 3

 1 13 
 ⋅ t + k
 1053 
Ans x = 54⋅
8
t

Question 1.4.10
2 2
Solve y' − y = x − 1 at y(1) = 1.
x
 1  2
Ans y = x + − 1 ⋅ x
 x 

Question 1.4.11
Solve I' + 10I = 10 at I(0) = 0.

Question 1.4.12
dy 7 3
Solve = x − 4x ⋅ y.
dx
Remark: De is not in the standard linear form. Conversion is necessary.

Ans y=
1
4
( 4
( ) − exp( x ) + 4⋅ k) ⋅ exp( −x )
⋅ x ⋅ exp x
4 4 4

Question 1.4.13
dy 3
Solve = cos( x) − y⋅ tan( x) .
dx
Remark: Convert to linear form.
1 2 1
Ans: y= ⋅ cos( x) ⋅ sin( x) + ⋅ cos( x) ⋅ x + cos( x) ⋅ k
2 2

20094em3 Exercise 14.mcd Copyright 2008 - 2009 2/3

 Engineering Mathematics 3

Question 1.4.14

(2
Solve x + 1 )
dy
dx
− x⋅ y = 1 .

Ans: (
y = x + k⋅ x + 1
2
) 2

Section C (Bernoullian De)

Question 1.4.15
4
Solve y' + 2⋅ x⋅ y + x⋅ y = 0.

Ans:
1
3
=
−1
2
( )
+ exp 3⋅ x ⋅ k
2

Question 1.4.16
2
Solve y' + y = y ( cos( x) − sin( x) ) .
1 ( − exp( − x) ⋅ sin( x) + k)
Ans: =
y exp( − x)

Question 1.4.17
Solve y' + x⋅ y = 6⋅ x⋅ y at y(0) = 0.

1
2 1
Ans: y = 6+ ⋅k
 1 2
exp ⋅ x 
4 

20094em3 Exercise 14.mcd Copyright 2008 - 2009 3/3