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P1: PBU/OVY P2: PBU/OVY QC: PBU/OVY T1: PBU

JWDD023-02 JWDD023-Salas-v13 September 22, 2006 13:24


2.1 THE LIMIT PROCESS (AN INTUITIVE INTRODUCTION) 61
EXERCISES 2.1
Exercises 110. You are given a number c and the graph of a
function f. Use the graph to nd
(a) lim
xc

f (x) (b) lim


xc
+
f (x) (c) lim
xc
f (x) (d) f (c)
1. c = 2.
x
y
2
1
y = f (x)
2. c = 3.
x
y
3
1
y = f (x)
3. c = 3.
x
y
3
1
y = f (x)
4. c = 4.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
4
5. c = 2.
x
y
1
2
y = f (x)
6. c = 1.
x
y
1
1
y = f (x)
P1: PBU/OVY P2: PBU/OVY QC: PBU/OVY T1: PBU
JWDD023-02 JWDD023-Salas-v13 September 22, 2006 13:24
62 CHAPTER 2 LIMITS AND CONTINUITY
7. c = 1.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
1
8. c = 1.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
2
9. c = 2.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
4
10. c = 3.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
3
Exercises 1112. Give the values of c for which lim
xc
f (x) does
not exist.
11.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
12.
x
y
1
y = f (x)
Exercises 1349. Decide on intuitive grounds whether or not the
indicated limit exists; evaluate the limit if it does exist.
13. lim
x0
(2x 1). 14. lim
x1
(2 5x).
15. lim
x2
(x
2
2x +4). 16. lim
x4

x
2
+2x +1.
17. lim
x3
(|x| 2). 18. lim
x0
1
|x|
.
19. lim
x1
3
x +1
. 20. lim
x1
4
x +1
.
21. lim
x1
2
x +1
. 22. lim
x2
1
3x 6
.
23. lim
x3
2x 6
x 3
. 24. lim
x3
x
2
6x +9
x 3
.
25. lim
x3
x 3
x
2
6x +9
. 26. lim
x2
x
2
3x +2
x 2
.
27. lim
x2
x 2
x
2
3x +2
. 28. lim
x1
x 2
x
2
3x +2
.
29. lim
x0

x +
1
x

. 30. lim
x1

x +
1
x

.
31. lim
x0
2x 5x
2
x
. 32. lim
x3
x 3
6 2x
. .
33. lim
x1
x
2
1
x 1
. 34. lim
x1
x
3
1
x 1
.
35. lim
x1
x
3
1
x +1
. 36. lim
x1
x
2
+1
x
2
1
.
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JWDD023-02 JWDD023-Salas-v13 September 22, 2006 13:24
2.1 THE LIMIT PROCESS (AN INTUITIVE INTRODUCTION) 63
37. lim
x0
f (x); f (x) =

1, x = 0
3, x = 0.
38. lim
x1
f (x); f (x) =

3x, x < 1
3, x > 1.
39. lim
x4
f (x); f (x) =

x
2
, x = 4
0, x = 4.
40. lim
x0
f (x); f (x) =

x
2
, x < 0
x
2
, x > 0.
41. lim
x0
f (x); f (x) =

x
2
, x < 0
1 + x, x > 0.
42. lim
x1
f (x); f (x) =

2x, x < 1
x
2
+1, x > 1.
43. lim
x2
f (x); f (x) =

3x, x < 1
x +2, x 1.
44. lim
x0
f (x); f (x) =

2x, x 1
x +1, x > 1.
45. lim
x0
f (x); f (x) =

2, x rational
2, x irrational.
46. lim
x1
f (x); f (x) =

2x, x rational
2, x irrational.
47. lim
x1

x
2
+1

2
x 1
.
48. lim
x5

x
2
+5

30
x 5
.
49. lim
x1
x
2
+1

2x +2 2
.
Exercises 5054. After estimating the limit using the prescribed
values of x, validate or improve your estimate by usinga graphing
utility.
50. Estimate
lim
x0
1 cos x
x
(radian measure)
by evaluating the quotient at x = 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001.
51. Estimate
lim
x0
tan 2x
x
(radian measure)
by evaluating the quotient at x = 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001.
52. Estimate
lim
x0
x sin x
x
3
(radian measure)
after evaluating the quotient at x = 1, 0.1, 0.01,
0.001, 0.0001.
53. Estimate
lim
x1
x
3/2
1
x 1
by evaluating the quotient at x = 0.9, 0.99, 0.99, 0.9999 and
at x = 1.1, 1.01, 1.001, 1.0001.
54. Estimate
lim
x0
2 cos x 2 + x
2
x
4
(radian measure)
byevaluatingthe quotient at x = 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.0001,
0.0001.
55. (a) Use a graphing utility to estimate lim
x4
f (x):
(i) f (x) =
2x
2
11x +12
x 4
;
(ii) f (x) =
2x
2
11x +12
x
2
8x +16
.
(b) Use a CAS to nd each of the limits in part (a).
56. (a) Use a graphing utility to estimate lim
x4
f (x):
(i) f (x) =
3x
2
10x 8
5x
2
+16x 16
;
(ii) f (x) =
5x
2
26x +24
4x
2
11x 20
.
(b) Use a CAS to nd each of the limits in part (a).
57. (a) Use a graphing utility to estimate lim
x2
f (x):
(i) f (x) =

6 x x
x 2
; (ii) f (x) =
x
2
4x +4
x

6 x
.
(b) Use a CAS to nd each of the limits in part (a).
58. (a) Use a graphing utility to estimate lim
x2
f (x)
(i) f (x) =
2x

18 x
4 x
2
; (ii) f (x) =
2

2x

8x 4
.
(b) Use a CAS to nd each of the limits in part (a).
Exercises 5962. Use a graphing utility to nd at least one num-
ber c at which lim
xc
f (x) does not exist.
59. f (x) =
x +1
|x
3
+1|
.
60. f (x) =
|6x
2
x 35|
2x 5
.
61. f (x) =
|x|
x
5
+2x
4
+13x
3
+26x
2
+36x +72
.
62. f (x) =
5x
3
22x
2
+15x +18
x
3
9x
2
+27x 27
.
63. Use a graphing utility to draw the graphs of
f (x) =
1
x
sin x and g(x) = x sin

1
x

for x = 0 between /2 and /2. Describe the behavior of


f (x) and g(x) for x close to 0.
64. Use a graphing utility to draw the graphs of
f (x) =
1
x
tan x and g(x) = x tan

1
x

for x = 0 between /2 and /2. Describe the behavior of


f (x) and g(x) for x close to 0.

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