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2014 83
JULY 18, 2014
VOL. LXXXIII NO. 45 $1.00
NORTH JERSEY
J e w i s h S t a n d a r d
1 0 8 6 T e a n e c k R o a d
T e a n e c k , N J 0 7 6 6 6
C H A N G E S E R V I C E R E Q U E S T E D
Page 18
Dr. Sharyn Lewin
of Holy Name
leads fight against
womens cancer
OPERATION PROTECTIVE EDGE pages 6, 24
RABBI KRONENBERG RETIRES page 8
ENGLAND CALLING page 10
FILMS UNDER FIRE page 41
Human
touch
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NOSHES ...................................................4
OPINION ................................................ 16
COVER STORY ....................................20
HEALTHY LIVING &
ADULT LIFESTYLES .......................... 33
TORAH COMMENTARY ................... 39
CROSSWORD PUZZLE ....................40
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CALENDAR .......................................... 42
GALLERY .............................................. 43
OBITUARIES ........................................ 45
CLASSIFIEDS ......................................46
REAL ESTATE ...................................... 48
CONTENTS
Candlelighting: Friday, July 18, 8:07 p.m.
Shabbat ends: Saturday, July 19, 9:13 p.m.
Israelis throughout the country
have been adjusting to a new regi-
men, that includes listening for sirens
and running to shelters. This aspect
of wartime has not been without its
lighter moments, collected here from
friends of friends and Facebook post-
ings.
The other day I was waiting at a bus
stop with a woman and her teenage
daughter. The daughter was of course
texting her friends on the phone.
Then a siren sounded. When you are
out with a child and unable to get to
shelter you get on the ground and
cover your child with your body. For
the next few minutes the woman and
her daughter cuddled on the ground...
you should have seen the look on the
mothers face, pure joy. Then when
they got up the daughter hugged her
mother and they walked arm and arm
onto the bus.... this Hallmark moment
brought to you by Hamas.
Rachel Hartman
Its 6:27 on Sunday morning and I
was awoken by the siren for incoming
missiles. As I roll over to go t
back to sleep, I realize the terrorists
have a better work ethic than I do.
Robby Berman
Last weekend, Hamas made a big an-
nouncement that it was scheduling
a barrage of missiles at Tel Aviv at 7
p.m. This prompted one Israeli friend
of a friend, Tova, to message the fol-
lowing to her family, who had already
gathered in shelters a couple of times:
Dear friends. Pay attention. Hamas
has announced that lights out will be
at midnight, breakfast at 7 a.m., and
at 12:30 activities by the pool.
Then theres the message from the
friend who understandably doesnt
want his name attached to this an-
ecdote. Call him J. He was meeting
with his therapist when the sirens
sounded, and they went down to the
public shelter. Where he met people
he knew. Awkward!
LARRY YUDELSON
Life during wartime
Tel Aviv artist Gal Perlman has used the sirens as inspiration in adapting
childrens books for the situation. Here is her Hamas-inspired variation on
Dr. Seusss classic, Oh the Places Youll Go. Find more at facebook.com/
galspoems
12 things you didnt know
about the Iron Dome
The Iron Dome anti-missile defense
system is without a doubt the cham-
pion of Israels current conflict with
Gaza. Without it, the hundreds of mis-
siles fired by Hamas into Israel day af-
ter day are likely to have caused many
deaths and severe damage.
Regular people and security ex-
perts alike all want to know more
about this box-like contraption that
is helping keep Israelis safe from the
barrage of rockets.
Here are 12 facts you may not know
about the Iron Dome system:
1. Iron Dome is the worlds only
dual mission system that provides an
effective defense solution for coun-
tering rockets, artillery and mortars
as well as aircraft, helicopters, UAVs,
and PGMs. It can detect and intercept
rockets and artillery shells headed for
population centers within a 43.4-mile
(70-kilometer) range.
2. A toy car sold by Toys R Us in-
spired developers as they built the
Iron Dome. One of the leading de-
velopers recently told Hayadan , the
Technion-Israel Institute of Technol-
ogys magazine, that due to schedule
and budget constraints, some of the
missile components were taken from
a toy car he had bought for his son at
a local Toys R Us.
3. The Iron Dome system was de-
signed to be operated easily by an
average-size female soldier.
4. Iron Dome can handle many
threats simultaneously and efficiently.
The system only intercepts an incom-
ing rocket if it is deemed a critical
threat. A unique interceptor with a
special warhead detonates any target
in the air within seconds.
5. The cost of launching a missile
from the Iron Dome has been report-
ed to cost anywhere from $20,000 to
$100,000. The rockets terror groups
fire at Israel are estimated to cost be-
tween a few hundred to a few thou-
sand dollars.
6. It took less than four years to
move the Iron Dome system from an
idea to the drawing board to combat
readiness. In 2007, a year after the
Second Lebanon War, Defense Minis-
ter Amir Peretz chose the Iron Dome
to be developed as Israels defense.
In March 2011, it was declared opera-
tional. That April, the advanced mis-
sile interception system successfully
shot down Grad rockets Hamas fired
at Israel from the Gaza Strip.
7. Many critics predicted that the
Iron Dome would never work. One of
the project leaders said: We knew
that eventually our critics would get
our response, which came in April
when the first operational deploy-
ment destroyed eight out of eight
rockets aimed at Ashkelon and Beer-
sheba. Indeed, the strange-looking
battery contraption was hailed as the
hero of Operation Pillar of Defense.
Today, the systems operators report a
best-in-the-world 90 percent success
rate.
8. Israeli contractor Rafael Ad-
vanced Defense Systems and Israeli
company mPrest Systems designed
and programmed the core of the Iron
Dome management system.
9. Iron Dome operates in all weather
conditions, including low clouds, rain,
dust storms, and fog.
10. Aesthetics were important to
the systems designers and develop-
ers. One developer said: I wanted the
battery system to look super-modern
and threatening, because it was obvi-
ous that within an hour of its use it
would be featured on the likes of CNN
and Al-Jazeera.
11. During Iron Domes deployment,
the IDF realized that it is also effective
against aircraft up to an altitude of
32,800 feet (10,000 meters), accord-
ing to a report by the Hebrew-lan-
guage Flightglobal magazine.
12. Two young Israelis run Facebook
and Twitter accounts that follow the
Iron Dome:
twitter.com/IronDomeCount and
facebook.com/IronDomeCount
VIVA SARAH PRESS / ISRAEL21C.ORG
Noshes
4 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
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Iron Yarmulke sounds sort of more
Mel Brooks than Dayan or Rabin.
Journalist Josh Marshall, speculating about the humor potential of a colloquial
translation of Israels Kipat Barzel anti-missile system, normally referred to as
Iron Dome
Want to read more noshes? Visit facebook.com/jewishstandard
celebration. My gut feel-
ing: Dylan decided that
he wants to connect to
a Jewish identity and,
perhaps, Jewish spiritual-
ity. I can see why Michael
would wish to foster this
healthy impulse. Camer-
on Douglas, 35, Michaels
son from his first mar-
riage, found his solace
in drugs early on. He has
been in prison since 2010
and cant be released
earlier than 2018.
Ive often wondered
whether Michael Doug-
las, who co-starred with
Robert Downey Jr., 49,
in the very good movie
Wonder Boys in 2000,
sought Downeys coun-
sel about Camerons de-
cades-long drug prob-
lem. While he remained
sober while working,
Downey didnt over-
come his serious drug
problem until 2003; he
even did time in state
prison. Downey, who
has one Jewish grand-
father, credits his wife,
agent SUSAN LEVIN
DOWNEY, 40, whom he
wed in a Jewish cer-
emony in 2005, with
keeping him sober. The
couple had a son in 2012
and just announced they
are expecting a daugh-
ter this November. On
the down side: Downeys
example didnt deter
Indio Downey, his son
from his first marriage,
from using cocaine. He
was arrested in June for
coke possession. The
elder Downeys post-
arrest statement noted
that there is a genetic
component to addic-
tion, and that his family
would support Indio and
help him recover. N.B.
Brett Gelman
MARRIED ON FX:
New on the tube
and in theaters
Jennifer Slate
Rob Reiner Michael Douglas
Married began
on the FX chan-
nel on July 17. New
episodes air Thursdays at
10 p.m., but you can eas-
ily catch up via encore/
on-line showings. Nat
Faxon and Judy Greer
co-star as a married cou-
ple who try to remember
what brought them to-
gether as they find them-
selves overwhelmed with
things like child care and
bills. Comedian BRETT
GELMAN, 37, co-stars as
A.J., a newly divorced
guy who is one of the
couples best friends.
Another best friend, Jess,
is played by comedian
JENNIFER SLATE, 32.
Jess is an ex-party girl
whose much older hus-
band (PAUL Mad About
You REISER, 57) tries to
keep up with her.
Slates celebrity quotient,
especially among the
intelligentsia, has risen
in the last two months
with the strong criti-
cal reception of her film
Obvious Child, a think-
ing persons comedy/
drama. By the way, Greer
is a talented performer
who just might break
out with this role. While
not Jewish, she has a
Jewish persona, and she
was really authentic as
the Jewish girlfriend of
the title character in the
hilarious 2003 farce The
Hebrew Hammer.
Opening today is
And So It Goes,
directed by ROB
REINER, 67. MICHAEL
DOUGLAS, 69, who
toured Israel last month
with his newly bar-mitz-
vahed son, DYLAN, stars
as Oren Little, a self-
centered and obnoxious
realtor whose estranged
son leaves a grand-
daughter he never knew
existed on his doorstep.
Little enlists his kindly
neighbor (Diane Keaton)
to help care for her.
Justin Bieber
recently posted
a short video of
Tom Hanks, wearing a
tallis and yarmulke, as
Hanks sang and danced
at the Jewish wedding of
SCOOTER BRAUN, 33,
Biebers manager. Braun
married YAEL COHEN,
28, the CEO of a medical
charity, in June. Hanks
looks like a rabbi in the
video. Its up on the To-
day show site. Go to To-
day.com, enter Hanks
in the search box.
Last month, I
reported that
DYLAN DOUG-
LAS, the 13-year-old son
of Michael Douglas, had
a bar mitzvah in May.
This came as a surprise
since Michael has always
been secular and nei-
ther Michaels mother
nor his wife (Dylans
motheractress Cath-
erine Zeta-Jones) are
Jewish. Then, in mid-
June, I was surprised
again when Michael and
Dylan toured Israel as a
kind of post bar mitzvah
Could be fun flick
Sex Tape, which opens today, is a farce that re-
unites Bad Teacher director JAKE KASDAN, 39, with
Teacher star Cameron Diaz. JASON SEGEL, 34, and
Diaz star as a married couple who are horriied to ind
out that a sex tape they made is missing.
N.B.
Cameron Diaz and Jason Segel
California-based Nate Bloom can be reached at
Middleoftheroad1@aol.com
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6 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
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Helping kids play outside again
Local federation delegates in Israel assess the situation, prepare to help
ABIGAIL KLEIN LEICHMAN
Theres an image from his trip to Israel last
week that Jason Shames, CEO of the Jewish
Federation of Northern New Jersey, cannot
get out of his head.
Shames was with a delegation of 125
administrative and fundraising execu-
tives from the Jewish Federations of North
America. They traveled together to Greece
and Israel to assess overseas needs.
Obviously there has been a lot of
change in itinerary due to whats been
going on, Mr. Shames said on Sunday,
referring to Operation Protective Edge and
the constant salvos from Gaza.
Since we landed in Israel on Thursday,
when things started escalating, we spent
time devising what an emergency cam-
paign should look like, and we decided
to take a small group to show support in
Sderot and Beersheva.
The residents of these hard-hit com-
munities are hurting, frustrated, and
scared, though they are standing strong,
Mr. Shames noted. The success of the Iron
Dome defense battery system in shooting
down many of the fired missiles from Gaza
has certainly made life easier for many,
but I dont feel the same way about folks
in Sderot and Beersheva.
In Beersheva, the group visited an
immigrant absorption center and met
new immigrants from Colombia, Kishinev,
Tunisia, and Cuba. In the room next door,
children were attending classes.
Suddenly the [Code Red] alarm went
off and we had 45 seconds to run into
the shelter, Mr. Shames said. We saw all
these adorable kids running for their lives,
some tripping in their haste. We heard a
bunch of boom booms, and one little girl
broke down crying and shaking.
Letter from Israel
How many booms today?
ABIGAIL KLEIN LEICHMAN
My daily phone conversations with my daughter in Tel
Aviv when she is on her way home from work have been
starting with a new question over the past week: How
many booms were there today?
This is the absurd reality of living through a war that has
half of Israel scrambling for safety whenever an air-raid
siren begins to wail.
Where I live, northeast of Jerusalem, weve had just two
as of this writing. But in Tel Aviv, and certainly in more
at-risk places such as Ashdod, the sirens and the inevita-
ble booms that follow it are much more frequent. In the
stairwells of apartment buildings, in bomb shelters or safe
rooms, its impossible to tell if the booms indicate missiles
falling or missiles being intercepted successfully by Iron
Dome. That you only find out later from the news reports.
Last week we went to a wedding in Ness Ziona, one of
the cities newly in rocket range of Gaza. The brides fam-
ily is involved in interfaith dialogue with Israeli Arabs in
Ramle. When an air-raid siren sounded during the salad
course (most guests, including me, did not hear it due to
the music and the conversation and the clinking of dishes)
the father of the bride reportedly remarked with a smile,
I wonder if Hamas knows how to differentiate between
the Jews and Arabs in this room.
The past week has been filled with summer
weddings, bar mitzvahs, and other happy occa-
sions throughout Israel. Even if guests from
overseas cancel their reservations due to the
situation, the show goes on and the joy will not
be denied.
Because summertime marks most immi-
grants aliyah anniversaries, several English-
speaking families in our neighborhood long
have been planning a celebratory event head-
lined by the standup comic Benji Lovitt, who
made aliyah in 2006. With the horrific kid-
napping-murders, and the increasing attacks
from Gaza, organizers agonized over whether
to cancel the evening but decided to forge ahead. Benjis
hilarious routine preceded by words of encouragement
and Psalms by local community leaders proved to be a
happy distraction that the crowd sorely needed.
Quite a few members of the audience, originally from
England, South Africa, Australia, Canada, or the United
States, told me over refreshments that their sons, sons-in-
law, or husbands are among the 40,000 reserve soldiers
and countless ground troops heading into the fray. Etched
into their worried eyes are the words that dont have to
be spoken to be understood loud and clear: It will take a
miracle to avoid casualties in the battles ahead.
I write this on Tuesday morning, on the fast of the 17th
of Tammuz, which begins a three-week period of tradi-
tional mourning associated with the cataclysmic destruc-
tions of our two Holy Temples and the consequent exiles
one lasting about 70 years and the other still very much a
reality despite the relative ease with which Jews anywhere
now can come home to live.
The Three Weeks, culminating in the fast of the ninth
The Jewish Federation of Northern New Jerseys CEO, Jason Shames, in black t-shirt second from left, and the Jewish Fed-
eration of North Americas CEO, Jerry Silverman, fourth from left, as the delegates meet with Sderots Mayor Alon Davidi,
center.
A gas station in Tel Aviv opened soon after shrapnel from a
Gaza rocket landed at the site on July 10.
Local
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 7
JS-7
It was the most heartbreaking thing Ive ever seen. I keep
reliving the sight of watching an adult trying to console her.
That morning, his group had awoken at 5, had breakfast
and a security briefing, and then took off for Sderot, where
they met with Mayor Alon Davidi and Talia Levanon, direc-
tor of the Israel Trauma Coalition.
We heard a lot about the trauma and stress, the chal-
lenges and dreams of Sderot, said Mr. Shames, who didnt
take a break to eat for nearly 12 hours. I want to bring back
the message that a Jew in Sderot is no less than a Jew in Tel
Aviv and no less than a Jew in northern New Jersey.
That message will underline a special campaign to raise
$10 million to assist in the response to the rocket threat in
the south, helping to provide respite for children and social
services for victims of trauma, seniors, and people with
disabilities.
I will go home and explain why its so important to
support Federation, because its motivating to see what is
going on here on the ground, said Mr. Shames, who lives
in Haworth. We are helping people. My utopian dream is
that every single Jew in North Jersey will support Israel at
whatever level they can, so these Jews never have to worry.
This is an investment in Jewish youth. The little girl I saw
in the absorption center deserves a shot to live a Jewish life
the way she sees fit.
Other local residents accompanying Mr. Shames were Dr.
Zvi Marans of Teaneck, who is JFNNJs president; incoming
president Jane Petak of River Vale; planning and allocations
chair Roberta Abrams Paer of Montvale; JFNNJ Endowment
Foundation managing director Robin Rochlin of Teaneck;
Jewish Federations of North America CEO Jerry Silverman
of Teaneck; JFNA senior vice president of philanthropic
resources Reuben Romirowsky of Teaneck; and Elissa Maier
of Englewood, head of JFNAs Mandel Center for Leadership
Excellence.
Additional JFNA missions were arriving in Israel this week
to express support for the affected communities and outline
specific initiatives.
Mr. Shames said the mood he detected in Israeli com-
munities farther away from Gaza, but still in rocket
range, was extremely concerned, somewhat unsure,
maybe borderline frightened, but certainly not fearful
for the existence of the state. The idea of kids not being
able to play outside has gotten in the way of normal life
without destroying it. You do see people on the beach
in Tel Aviv, but theres not the buzz you normally see.
As for Athens and Salonika, Mr. Shames reported see-
ing a small, vibrant Jewish community that was once
economically sustainable but now needs lots of help and
support to allow them to build a Jewish community for
tomorrow. We have an opportunity to positively help
them. There was nothing better than going to a Greek
Jewish school and seeing 75 kids coming to sing Hatik-
vah with us during their summer vacation.
of Av, historically have been dangerous times for Jews.
In recent years, we have seen many a tragedy during this
period, especially the expulsion from Gaza nine years ago
that theoretically could have led to a thriving Palestinian
state in the strip and instead as many warned, unheeded
led to the terror we now face.
Many of us feel that the Three Weeks seem to have
arrived early this year, specifically on June 12, when Naftali
Fraenkel, Gilad Shaer, and Eyal Yifrach were kidnapped
and murdered. We shudder to think what else may be in
store, God forbid.
Yet having said all that, I must emphasize that most of
us outside the direct line of fire are not panicked and have
not curtailed work or leisure activities. I appreciate that
Jewish and gentile friends abroad have let us know they
are praying for us or thinking of us, but I dont want them
to imagine we are cowering in fear.
The residents of Gaza border communities are experi-
encing much more serious interruptions to daily life than
are we in the Jerusalem area, yet most of them are strug-
gling despite their trauma to use music, prayer, relaxation
exercises, counseling sessions, and any other helpful tool
to remain steadfast as they await better times.
Some friends have asked whether I yearn to escape to
New Jersey until the situation stabilizes. I have no such
desire. Its not just that the daily news about random
shootings in the States, riots in Europe, and massacres
in Africa and our neighboring countries remind me that
there is no such thing as a truly safe place. It is simply clear
to me that this is where I belong, no matter how many
booms we may hear in the sky.
My utopian dream
is that every single
Jew in North Jersey
will support Israel at
whatever level they
can, so these Jews
never have to worry.
JASON SHAMES
More than 1,200 rockets have been red at Israel since the start of Operation Protective
Edge, from Sderot and Beer Sheva, to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and as far north as Haifa.
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drive armored ambulances into dangerous hot zones to save injured Israelis. You can
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Local
8 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
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Rabbi Ira Kronenberg retires
A changing of the rabbinic guard at Daughters of Miriam
LOIS GOLDRICH
R
abbi Ira Kronenberg of Passaic clearly has
staying power.
He also has a strong sense of responsibility
and a deep concern for the people he serves.
Director of religious services at the Daughters of Mir-
iam Center/The Gallen Institute in Clifton for some 39
years, the rabbi also enjoyed a long association from
1972 to 2008 with the United States Army. In both
arenas, he played many roles and touched the lives of
countless people.
At Daughters of Miriam, Rabbi Kronenberg conducted
religious services, paid pastoral visits, supervised the
kitchens, mentored social work students during their
internships, and served as staff coordinator for the eth-
ics committee and the residents council.
In the military, where he attained the rank of colo-
nel, he served as a chaplain both on active duty and
in the reserves coordinated the work of the chap-
laincy corps, and held yom tov services in both Iraq and
Afghanistan. On his retirement from the military, he was
awarded the Legion of Merit.
So what has given him the most pride?
After 39 years, Im most proud of the fact that I have
maintained a minyan at DMC, Rabbi Kronenberg said
in a telephone conversation from Israel, where he was
attending a grandsons bar mitzvah.
And its getting harder and harder. All Jewish nursing
homes have changed their business models, he said,
noting that while such facilities had mostly Jewish resi-
dents in their early days, that has now changed.
Also, those who first came were from the generation
of Jews that came here at the turn of the last century
or after World War I, he continued. No matter what
their religious status, they were used to going to shul.
With those who came in later, its more of an effort to
get them there.
Rabbi Kronenberg said that when he first came to
Daughters of Miriam, the nursing home model was
closer to that of an old age home. They got people,
especially men, who when their wives died, didnt know
how to make a cup of coffee. In addition, he said, Med-
icaid only looked back six months when checking resi-
dents financial status.
Now it looks back six years, so people try to keep
[loved ones] at home as long as possible because of the
financial situation. As a result, he said, people coming
in for long-term care are sicker, both mentally and physi-
cally, than they were 30 or 40 years ago.
In addition to maintaining a minyan, the rabbi also
has ensured the kashrut of the facilitys kitchens.
Im proud that when we built a new kitchen, we
could make it a perfect glatt kosher kitchen, he said.
The state inspector of kashrut came on a surprise visit.
He said we were a perfect example of whats supposed
to be done.
A graduate of Yeshiva University when he began his
tenure at Daughters of Miriam he received his bach-
elors degree in mathematics from Yeshiva College and
later earned a masters degree in Semitic languages from
YUs Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies
Rabbi Kronenberg headed back to the university shortly
after he was hired.
This time, he attended the Wurzweiler School of
Social Work, on the advice of Harvey Adelsburg, then
DMCs executive vice-president.
He wanted me to get more counseling skills, to have
more credibility with doctors and nurses, Rabbi Kro-
nenberg said. So I got the training and started to do
some things that normally are not done by rabbis, like
offering training in dealing with Alzheimers, residents
rights, and so on. It also made it easier to deal with
families. Education never hurts.
The rabbi began active military duty after receiving
smicha.
My father came here after World War II, he said. I
went to yeshivas on scholarship my whole life. I was a
math major in college, but I went on to receive smicha
because I figured it was only three years more. I wanted to
do something for the Jewish community and, at the time
the war in Vietnam was going strong. The more liberal
groups didnt support it, and there was a shortage of Jew-
ish chaplains. So I volunteered.
He was not the first person in his family to join the mili-
tary. In 1941, his mother was one of the few religious
girls who joined the WACS.
After three years of active duty, Rabbi Kronenberg real-
ized that he liked chaplaincy work. So even after he was
hired by Daughters of Miriam, he stayed in the army, join-
ing a reserve unit. In 2003, the unit was mobilized and
assigned to Fort Dix.
I would get off for Shabbat and come back to [Daugh-
ters of Miriam], he said. Some of the residents particu-
larly those who were veterans of World War II would get
a big kick out of my leading services in uniform espe-
cially with the rank of colonel.
Over the next several years he was sent to both Iraq and
Afghanistan, leading religious services during Rosh Hasha-
nah, Yom Kippur, and Pesach.
Theres a lot of truth to the saying that there are no
atheists in foxholes, he said, noting that the services
attracted quite a lot of soldiers.
There was one Jewish captain at a forward operating
base who wanted to come, he remembered, but because
it was the spring, and the seasonal rains had ended, the
base anticipated an enemy offensive.
He asked if I could come to see him. I flew out there
after Pesach and the young soldier, from Fair Lawn, had
wanted to see a chaplain because he had yahrzeit for his
father. The rabbi not only assisted the son, but I called
his mother when I got back.
Also memorable, Rabbi Kronenberg said, was lighting
Chanukah candles in Saddams palace. I conducted the
davening in a room with pictures of Scuds hitting Jerusa-
lem during the first Gulf war.
Rabbi Kronenberg is confident that his successor, Rabbi
Moshe Mirsky, will do an excellent job at the center.
Hell continue everything I did and may do some
things better, he said. I dont have a good singing voice,
and he does.
In the meantime, the rabbi still plans to work at the cen-
ter but as a volunteer. Ill come on Rosh Hashanah and
Yom Kippur to blow shofar, he said.
Next week, we will introduce Rabbi Moshe Mirsky to
our readers.
A rabbi and an ofcer: Ira Kronenberg played many
roles. COURTESY DAUGHTERS OF MIRIAM
JS-9
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 9
Israel Emergency Relief Fund
ST P
OF NORTHERN NEW JERSEY
Jewish Federation
THE
SIRENS
100% of all donations will go towards:
Allowing Israeli kids to spend time at summer camps
away from danger zones
Relocating elderly to safe environments
Enabling food and medicine deliveries and caseworker visits
for the elderly and disabled
Providing trauma counseling for the untold numbers of people
suffering from post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Make checks payable to
Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey
with notation of
STOP the Sirens Relief Fund.
Mail to Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey
50 Eisenhower Drive, Paramus, NJ 07652
or call Jodi Heimler to donate 201.820.3952
www.jfnnj.org/StopTheSirens
Please give as generously as possible. Your dollars will immediately be put to work in Israel.
DONATE NOW!
Kol Yisrael arevim zeh lazeh
Every Jew is responsible for one another.
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10 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
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Whats it like to be Jewish in Great Britain?
A visiting Brit, former Board of Deputies head, talks about similarities and differences
JOANNE PALMER
I
n a way, British Jewish life can seem
to us, here in the United States, to be
an alternative universe version of our
life here.
Most British Jews have backgrounds simi-
lar to our own most are the descendants
of eastern Europeans, some of whom can be
traced back three or four generations, others
who are Holocaust refugees or survivors. A
smaller number of them are Sephardi.
British Jews celebrate the same Jewish holi-
days, speak the same language, share many
Jewish and general cultural references. They
even can trace their mythic origins in their
country to the east side of its biggest city
Manhattans Lower East Side for us, Londons
East End for them.
There are many differences as well,
though. To begin with, we do not say a prayer
for the Queen during our prayer services. Our
community is much larger they have fewer
than 300,000, representing about .4 percent
of all Britons. (Thats roughly the number of
Jews in northern New Jersey.) We have some-
where between 4.2 and 5.3 million, depend-
ing on which definition of Jewish the statis-
tician uses. Thats about 1.8 percent of all
Americans. They have those lovely, dancing,
enviable accents; we plod along in our flat
heavy Americanese.
Some can boast of family in the country
since the eighteenth or even the seventeenth
centuries; far fewer of us can do that.
And they have a communal structure that
is far more inclusive, organized, and official
and far older than ours.
Jon Benjamin, who lives in the bustling
Jewish neighborhood of Hampstead Garden
Suburb in north London, was in Tenafly vis-
iting his brother- and sister-in-law, Neil and
Rachel Czuch Taylor. A lawyer by training,
he has spent many years in Jewish commu-
nal life in England. From 2005 to 2013 he was
the chief executive of the Board of Deputies
of British Jews, the organization that is the
liaison between the Jewish community and
the government. He is now the chief oper-
ating officer of World ORT, which describes
itself as the worlds largest Jewish education
and vocational training non-governmental
organisation.
Mr. Benjamin met with the Jewish Standard
to talk about his community and his work.
First, he explained himself although that
discussion is entirely entwined with the com-
munity that is so integral to his life.
Although the Jews had been expelled from
Great Britain in 1290, around the time that
Oliver Cromwell ruled the community, they
began to reappear in the mid- seventeenth
century. Mr. Benjamins fathers family,
believed to have originated in east Prussia,
first appears in British records in 1770. Fam-
ily lore has it that in the absence of a large
Jewish community anywhere, its ancestors
moved to North Wales, where they bred
horses. Eventually, when the nucleus of a
Jewish presence in London pulled at them,
they moved to join it.
His family was Ashkenazi, but most of
those early British Jews were Sephardi; their
families had gone from Spain to Amsterdam
and then to England. They spread out all
over Great Britain, Mr. Benjamin said, not-
ing that some Jews flourished in Penzance,
where not only trade but also smuggling con-
tributed to the local economy. Later, they all
settled in clusters. The early immigrants were
more adventurous. Later, they went where
the money was.
The oldest synagogue in Great Britain,
Bevis Marks, a Sephardi shul, was founded in
1704; it still is a shul today.
The Board of Deputies was established in
1760. It was founded when George III, of
American Revolution fame,
came to the throne, Mr.
Benjamin said. They sent
a letter to the king welcom-
ing him. Most of the mem-
bers were Sephardi, and the
minutes of the first meeting
were in Portuguese. Fairly
soon, Jews were reasonably
well accepted. Obviously
they kept a sort of low-ish
profile, but English history
is interesting, Mr. Benja-
min said. There were other groups that
were seen as more of a threat Catholics and
Nonconformist Protestants. Groups, in other
words, that were more familiar and therefore
posed a more understandable risk.
The Board of Deputies started meeting reg-
ularly in the 19th century. It had more of a
purpose then, Mr. Benjamin said. It started
advocating for rights for Jews. The group
now meets in the home of the father of the
first more-or-less Jewish prime minister, Ben-
jamin Disraeli. (The Disraelis were received
into the Anglican church when Benjamin was
young, but he always was thought of as Jew-
ish the conversion just for show by his
enemies, his supporters, the Jewish commu-
nity, and, it seems, even by himself.)
In 2010, when the Board of Deputies had
its 250th anniversary, we were invited to a
private audience with the queen at Wind-
sor Castle, Mr. Benjamin said. It was really
impressive. There were only six of us, so it
was pretty private. She asked each of us
where we were from. Remembering that
her ancestors, the German-speaking House of
Hanover, became assimilated Britons after his
did, I felt like saying, Weve been here quite
as long as you have been, Your Majesty. But
he held that thought.
The Board of Deputies represents the
entire Jewish community. It is not synony-
mous with United Synagogue, the Orthodox
organization headed by
the chief rabbi. About 60
percent of the community
is Orthodox, at least nomi-
nally, Mr. Benjamin said. A
growing percentage of Brit-
ish Jews are charedi, and some are observant;
as for many others, the shul that they go to
three times a year is Orthodox, he said.
The board is made up of about 280
deputies, elected by their synagogues, the
synagogue movements, and other organiza-
tions, he continued. It pretty much reflects
the cross-section of the community, and it is
involved in pretty much any issue that affects
the Jewish community.
It does not involve itself in intra-commu-
nity religious disputes, but it takes a stand on
issues that affect the communitys ability to
live a religious life governmental attempts
to regulate kosher slaughter and religious
circumcision come to mind. Then, the high-
level watermark we use is Orthodox, and
everyone more progressive is happy with
that, Mr. Benjamin said.
In Great Britain religious schools can be
state funded, and there have been court
cases exploring the obligations and limits
that such funding demands. That is a knotty
issue that often conflicts head-on with the
definition of Jews as an ethnic group who,
in that case, can offer or refuse membership
in that group? The interface between civil and
religious law is never easy, and it differs from
country to country.
About 65 percent of Jewish children now
go to day schools, because they are the best
schools in the area, because they can be state
funded, because their parents want to rein-
force Jewish religion and culture, because
their parents dont know much and they
wont get it anywhere else, Mr. Benjamin
said. Part of it, he added, is the result of a
campaign spearheaded by the former chief
rabbi, Jonathan Sacks.
The relationship of the Jewish community
to Israel is strong, Mr. Benjamin said. Part of
that is simple geography Israel is only about
four and a half hours away. If you can afford
it, it is an absolute rite of passage for 16-year-
olds to go to Israel, and lots of them go on
school trips as well. Because Israel is closer
physically, there is a closer relationship politi-
cally and spiritually as well.
When they first immigrated to Britain,
Jews, like other immigrants in other places,
wanted to fit in. They wanted to be more
English than the English, Mr. Benjamin said.
In large part, they have succeeded. There
is a sitcom called Friday Night Dinner, he
continued. Its about two boys who go home
every Friday night and have dinner with their
families. As is true of sitcoms around the
world, hijinks and complications ensue. It is
infantile but mildly amusing, Mr. Benjamin
said.
Those two young men and their family
are Jewish. There is challah on the table and
candles glisten from a sideboard. They are,
after all, at a Shabbat dinner. That fact is nei-
ther obscured nor stressed in this low-end
television show. It is just a given, part of the
background.
Another thing that defines British Jewry,
Mr. Benjamin said, is that we tend to see our-
selves as sitting off the continental coast. We
Jon Benjamin, inset, and above, with an ORT program in South
Africa JON BENJAMIN/ORT
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gene is not a guarantee that a woman
will remain cancer-free.)
National guidelines have just recom-
mended that all women with ovarian
cancer receive genetic testing, she said.
Also, certain women under 45 with
breast cancer or family histories of can-
cer also warrant genetic testing. Testing
is a huge area of prevention.
Ashkenazi Jewish women are more
likely than members of other groups to
test positive for the BRCA gene. I think
we have a real need in Bergen County to
educate women. If they have a family or
personal history of cancer, they should
be evaluated to see if it is a genetic pre-
disposition. The testing is easy, requir-
ing just blood or saliva.
Although she works with all kinds of
womens cancers, Dr. Lewin does not
confine her work to malignancies. I also
do a lot of surgery on benign tumors,
she said. She talks to her patients about
healthy living and exercise living in as healthy a way
as possible, although not a guarantee, is the best way to
prevent disease. But it is far from foolproof.
I see a lot of women who already have ovarian can-
cer, she said. I encourage them to have their children
tested. The surest way to keep cancer at bay is through
constant vigilance. If women have the BRCA mutation,
we can screen their ovaries every six months until they
are done having children, and then we can remove their
ovaries and tubes, she said. With breast cancer, early
discovery can catch it when it is still Stage I, and some
women choose prophylactic surgery if testing shows
their risk to be high.
Perhaps surprisingly, we know that removing tubes
and ovaries reduces the risk of breast cancer, Dr. Lewin
said. We think its the hormonal depletion. Neverthe-
less, although menopause reduces a womans hormone
levels, the risk doesnt usually go down with naturally
occurring menopause. Why might that be? Sometimes
we learn more things, and then we have three times as
many questions, she said.
Doctors already know, as the result of six randomized
trials, that women who do the best have surgery first
to remove the cancer, and then a port in their bellies for
chemotherapy. It has been shown to give a huge survival
benefit to women.
Dr. Lewin talked about some of the research that
most excites her. When I was at Columbia, I worked
with Hipec heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy, she
said. When cancer spreads in the peritoneum, we can
remove the cancer and do a hot chemotherapy bath in
the belly. We think that the heat makes the cells more
sensitive to the chemotherapy.
It works like a perfusion pump. A machine heats up
the chemo, and it runs through a tube, sloshes around,
and then leaves. It circles for at least 60 to 80 minutes.
Its been shown to be effective in some cancers.
She is also interested in personalized medicine, par-
ticularly with molecular targets for cancer. It involves
seeing what targets are in the tumor itself, so we can give
patients newer biological agents that have been shown
to be effective with different types of cancer, Dr. Lewin
said. In women with the BRCA mutation, studies show
that a drug called a parp inhibitor can work. But how
and what to target is highly individual.
Just as she is unusual in that she is a researcher and a
clinician, a surgeon and a care-giver, Dr. Lewin also cares
both about the hard science and the harder-to-quantify
issues of quality of life. I was the medical director of the
Woman to Woman program at New York Presbyterian,
she said. Presbyterian was the first pilot site; it now
expanded to about 15 sites in the country. It was funded
with a one-time grant from the Ovarian Cancer Research
Fund. The great part of the program is that we match
women newly diagnosed with cancer with women who
have survived that cancer, so they have peer one-on-one
mentoring. The program also includes the services of a
dedicated psychologist.
We try to train people to advocate for themselves, to
empower them to be advocates in their own health care,
and also to help address some of the financial burdens,
which are very real and very powerful.
Dr. Lewin has great ambitions for a similar program
at Holy Name.
What I want to build here is a multidisciplinary team
for patients with cancers, so we can address the psy-
chosocial aspects as well as providing things to improve
their quality of life, including acupuncture, guided imag-
ery, and massage.
That kind of care is expensive. In order to fund it past
the initial stage, nurtured by the seed grant, I started
a foundation to raise more money. Its called the Lewin
Fund to Fight Womens Cancers.
By this point, the listener is staring with open-
mouthed amazement at this 39-year-old woman, who
can talk about science and compassion as if they co-exist
in the real world, who juggles clinical distance and lov-
ing connection as if they went together like a horse and
carriage. Not many doctors who do surgery and admin-
ister chemotherapy and educate other medical pro-
fessionals (yes, she does that too) also have their own
foundations.
So where did the money for the Lewin Fund, which
opened in December 2012, come from? I had a very
grateful patient, and she really wanted me to continue
this work, Dr. Lewin said. So when she passed away,
she gave us money to start the foundation, and then, just
through a lot of energy and excitement from our board,
we have helped make it grow. Seven people now sit on
the board.
It will take a lot of philanthropy to build and support
these programs, and part of my job will be fund-raising.
I really want the foundation to partner with Holy Name,
she said. We hope to make this a national program, but
now our work is definitely starting to help women in this
part of the country.
We have a lot of plans to help women with preven-
tion and also by funding research. We also want to be
Dr. Gerda Bruno, Dr. Lewins grandmother, earned her medical
license in 1938.
Cover Story
JS-23
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 23
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a concierge service, connecting women
with the best services for them.
That is a big and ambitious job. I
love taking care of patients, so when
the foundation is big enough I hope
that someone else will run it, but for
now Im doing it, she said. I dont
think I could ever give up taking care
of patients. Holy Name, she said, pro-
vides the mix of friendly professional-
ism and cutting-edge medical care that
is so important.
There are a lot of people we care for,
and we extend many womens lives and
improve their quality of life, she said.
Thats what I really love the bond we
create with patients and their families.
Thats whats special about being a sur-
geon and doing chemo. We get to know
patients and their families so well.
There is another balancing act that Dr.
Lewin, like all doctors, must perform.
That is the dance between letting her-
self become emotionally drawn to her
patients to the point where her clarity of
vision might be compromised, or draw-
ing boundaries that keep even necessary
and healthy feelings in a soul-draining
quarantine.
I really believe in the war against
cancer and it really is a war, she said.
My goal is to work my hardest to give
patients the best quality of life I possibly
can. There are women I get very emo-
tionally connected and bonded to, and
I think about them and their families all
the time.
Sometime it is really hard. The young
patients are particularly heartwrench-
ing, she said. The first day I started
at Holy Name, I saw a 25-year-old with
ovarian cancer.
How do I deal with it? People who
are drawn to take care of patients with
cancer need a blend of a good bedside
manner and compassion and bonding
and also to protect themselves. All phy-
sicians deal with sick patients and tough
outcomes. I always want to know that
my patients and their families know that
I am always there for them, as an emo-
tional as well as an intellectual resource.
Part of her mandate is education.
September is ovarian cancer aware-
ness month, she said, but all year round
women should pay attention to possible
symptoms. They include feeling bloated
or full too quickly after eating too little
food, having any pain in the abdomen
or pelvis, or having trouble urinating.
Any of these signs, if they are recurring,
should be checked out.
Her job, she concluded, is addressing
the whole person, not just the cancer.
Ellen Kapito, who has just retired after
a 35-year career as an oncological nurse,
worked with Dr. Lewin for two of them.
I can count the special doctors on one
hand and she is one of them, Ms. Kap-
ito said.
She is very sweet, and she is very
caring. She doesnt sit behind her desk;
she will give patients 100 percent of her
attention. She really listens and takes
care to explain everything.
But the other side is there as well.
She is from the Midwest, she is so nice
but she is aggressive. When she is
doing surgery, she will stand there for
six hours and pick out every cancer cell.
She is relentless. Thats what you want
somebody who will be aggressive with
your cancer.
She is a top-notch surgeon, but she
doesnt have a huge ego. She is really
passionate about womens health. It is
not an act.
Ms. Kapito is on the board of the
Lewin Fund. There is not enough sup-
port for women with cancer, she said. I
think thats because they are always jug-
gling so many things. Mothers, daugh-
ters, wives they are always trying to
protect their loved ones, but there is
not enough support out there for them.
I think that womens cancers are a little
bit different.
Part of the need for the Woman to
Woman program is to make the kinds
of cancers women have less unmention-
able. Because it generally deals with the
sex organs, its more taboo, she said.
Part of the support the group supplies
is providing women with the vocabu-
lary and the permission to discuss their
bodies.
Another important function is to pro-
vide the kinds of services that provide
patients with support but are neither
obvious nor exotic services including
acupuncture, massage, and nutrition
therapies. They are mainstream but
thought to be minor, so they are rarely
offered to patients.
The foundation wants to support all
these things, plus, hopefully, ongoing
research for womens genetic cancers,
Ms. Kapito said.
Patricia Myruski lives in Monroe, N.Y.,
now, but she grew up in Bergenfield. She
was born at Holy Name, and worked as
a candy striper there when she was in
high school. That makes it even more
comfortable for her when she follows
her doctor, Sharyn Lewin, to her new
professional home.
She is more than a doctor, Ms.
Myruski said. She is a friend.
I dont even know how to describe
it, she continued, emotion clear in her
voice. My surgery took 10 hours, and I
was in the hospital for 17 days.
She was there every day. Dr. Lewin
made me her last patient at night, so we
could just sit and talk. One day, when I
had been there a long time and it was
getting frustrating, I said to her that I
would just like a cup of coffee and a muf-
fin. Is that so much to ask?
And the next day, she brought me cof-
fee and a muffin.
She gave me and my husband her
number, and she called me at night to
see how I was doing. She called me after
I went home.
Ms. Myruskis loyalty is unshakable. I told
my husband, very seriously, that I will go
wherever she goes. If she ever went to Cali-
fornia, I would be flying there every three
months. She brought me so far I dont
want to lose her.
She told me exactly what to expect all the
way through, and what not to expect, so that
I wasnt in for any surprises.
When I first met her, I said I need more
time with my family with my husband, my
kids, my grandchildren. She said, I have
devoted my life to treating people like you.
To me, that said a bazillion things. She has
given her life to helping people.
Operation Protective Edge
24 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
JS-24*
NEWS ANALYSIS
8 things you should know
about the Gaza-Israel conflict
URIEL HEILMAN
I
srael and Hamas are fighting their
third major conflict in six years,
and while some things have stayed
the same, the battle lines have also
shifted in a few notable ways. Here are
eight things you need to know about the
current conflagration:
Iron Dome has been a game changer:
The U.S.-funded Israeli anti-missile system
was operational during the last conflagra-
tion, in November 2012, but its remarkable
success rate this go-around has reduced
Gazas missiles to more of an irritant than
a deadly threat for Israel so far.
In the eight-day conflict in 2012, Gaza
fired some 1,500 rockets into Israel and
killed six Israelis, five of them from rocket
fire. In the three-week war of 2008-09, 750
rockets were fired into Israel, killing three
(another 10 Israelis were killed in fighting).
By comparison, more than 1,100 rockets
have been fired toward Israel this time and
so far theres only been one Israeli death
by mortar fire at a border area, not by a
rocket attack.
Although one missed rocket can make
things drastically worse, the success of
Iron Dome has bought Israel time to carry
out its Gaza operation without overwhelm-
ing domestic pressure for either a cease-
fire or an escalation.
Iron Domes success is bad for Israeli
PR: Its a paradox of Israels able defenses
that media coverage of this conflict has
focused overwhelmingly on Palestinian
suffering in Gaza, prompting complaints
from some supporters of Israel. But in
the absence of Israeli deaths, Gaza is
where the story is. The scenes of devas-
tation there, the tales of human loss, and
the Palestinian death toll are much more
compelling for most viewers and readers
than images of Israelis hunkering down in
bomb shelters, taking cover in shopping
malls, or peeking into a hole in the ground
where a rocket landed.
But Israelis would rather suffer bad PR
than battlefield losses.
Israel does not want a full-scale war:
Israels quick embrace of an Egyptian-
proposed cease-fire early Tuesday was a
sign of its reluctance to launch a ground
invasion of Gaza and turn this into a full-
scale war, despite calls from some hawkish
Israeli Cabinet members to deal Hamas a
death blow.
Israel would love to eliminate Hamas,
but it doesnt seem able to do so. Despite
some limited success, after every confla-
gration Hamas has managed to rearm and
improve its rocket capacity, as evident in
the rocket range on display in this round of
fighting. Another ground operation would
be likely to result in greater loss of lives on
the Israeli side and worse carnage in Gaza.
The Israeli government wants this over
quickly because the longer it lasts, the
greater the chances that an errant Israeli
strike causes mass Palestinian civilian
deaths or a Palestinian rocket manages to
penetrate Israels defenses and cause sig-
nificant Israeli casualties.
Israel and Hamas are at a stalemate: On
the defensive front, this confrontation has
been a big win for Israel. Iron Dome has
managed to render Hamas rockets mostly
impotent, and the Israeli army foiled an
attempt by Hamas attackers to infiltrate
Israel via sea. There has been just one
Israeli death so far from mortar fire at
the Erez border crossing where Israel and
Gaza meet.
On the offensive front, however, Israel
hasnt managed to curtail the rocket fire,
kill the top leaders of Hamas, or signifi-
cantly disable its fighting capabilities.
Hawks argue that Israel could accomplish
those goals if it launched a full-fledged war,
but Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
either doesnt agree or is unwilling to pay
the price in Israeli lives or Palestinian col-
lateral damage.
For Hamas, which started off the war
severely weakened politically, the battle
has been an opportunity to demonstrate
the improved range of its rockets and
reassert its position as the Palestinian fac-
tion willing and able to take on Israel. But
Hamas inability to inflict any significant
damage on Israel or protect Gaza from
Israeli assault is not good for its reputation.
Hamas Egyptian lifeline is dead: If
it wasnt clear before Egypts cease-fire
proposal, it certainly is now Hamas
has no friend in Egypt. The proposal did
not include any of the Hamas leaders
demands, highlighting the stark changes
in the Egypt-Hamas relationship since
Hamas 2012 confrontation with Israel.
When the Muslim Brotherhoods
Mohamed Morsi was elected Egyptian
president in June 2012, Hamas rulers in
Gaza gained a powerful ally in their neigh-
bor to the south. (Hamas is affiliated with
the Brotherhood.) Trade and arms traffick-
ing in the tunnels linking Gaza and Egypt
increased, and with the blockade of Gaza
breached, Egypts Sinai Peninsula became
a staging ground for attacks against Israel.
Thats over now. Egyptian President
Abdul Fattah al-Sisi treats Hamas with
the same disdain and antagonism he has
for the Muslim Brotherhood, and he has
choked off Hamas access point at the
Egypt-Gaza border.
And in todays Egypt, where intimidated
press outlets take their cues from the gov-
ernment, Egyptian media have followed
suit. A clip of excerpts from Egyptian TV
programs taken July 9 to 12 and compiled
by the Middle East Media Research Insti-
tute shows Egyptian commentators and
anchors slamming Hamas.
We are not prepared to sacrifice even
a single hair from the eyebrow of an Egyp-
tian soldier or civilian for the sake of
Hamas and all the people who wage jihad
while indulging them in all kinds of dishes
at the swimming pool, Egyptian talk-show
host Mazhar Shahin said on July 12. They
goad people into fighting, terrorism, and
violence under the pretext of jihad while
they themselves sit at a hotel, a swimming
pool, or a nudist beach.
The psychological effects of air-raid
sirens across Israel may be long-lasting:
For the first time, Israels populous cen-
ters, including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv,
are the sites of frequent air-raid sirens.
Though the incoming rockets are either
being intercepted or allowed to fall harm-
lessly in unpopulated areas, the psycho-
logical impact of this conflict is likely to
reinforce Israelis sense of being under
siege particularly for those too young to
remember the last time their cities were
the site of bombings or rocket fire.
As Israeli author and journalist Ari Sha-
vit wrote in Londons Sunday Times, the
quiet of the last decade or so in metropoli-
tan Tel Aviv since the end of the second
intifada helped lull many Israelis into
thinking they lived in some kind of Middle
Eastern version of California, complete
with skyrocketing real estate prices and
high-tech start-ups. But with parents now
running to bomb shelters with their kids,
that bubble has burst.
Combined with the wars in Syria and
Iraq, the revolution and counterrevolution
in Egypt, and the rest of the Arab Spring,
Israelis now may have more reason than
ever to be wary.
The link between Middle East ferment
and anti-Semitism worldwide persists: As
with past conflagrations between Israel
and the Palestinians, anti-Semitic inci-
dents around the world have spiked since
Israel launched its bombing campaign in
Gaza. A rabbi in Morocco was attacked
on his way to shul last Friday night. Pro-
testers in Paris marched to the Abrava-
nel synagogue on Sunday chanting anti-
Semitic slogans, throwing projectiles, and
clashing with police and Jewish security
guards. A synagogue elsewhere in France
was firebombed. In Chile, a Jewish home
was stoned while assailants yelled anti-
Semitic epithets, according to the World
Jewish Congress.
American Jews are playing their famil-
iar role: The Israel-diaspora relationship
may be changing, but the way American
Jews react to Israel in a time of crisis is
not. The American Jewish organizational
establishment is collecting money, going
on solidarity missions and taking to the
airwaves to defend Israels reputation
abroad. Those staples of solidarity efforts,
Israel emergency fundraising campaigns,
are back in full swing.
JTA WIRE SERVICE
An Israeli inspects the damage from a Palestinian rocket strike outside a store in
the southern Israeli city of Ashdod on July 9. YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90
Summer Dining
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JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 27
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Abbas, Auschwitz, and Palestinian strategy
I
t was often remarked that the late Palestine
Liberation Organization leader Yasser Ara-
fat would sound moderate when speaking
in English and utterly intransigent when
speaking in Arabic. Much of the same could be
said about his successor, Mahmoud Abbas, the
president of the Palestinian Authority.
In an exclusive op-ed for Haaretz published
to coincide with the Israeli newspapers one-day
conference on peace in Tel Aviv that was rudely
interrupted by a barrage of rockets from Gaza
Abbas sounded rather statesmanlike. As the
president of the Palestinian people I am totally committed to
the vision of a two-state solution, normalization and peace with
our neighbor Israel, Abbas wrote.
Such statements are music to the ears of the White House.
In his own Haaretz op-ed, President Obama wrote admiringly
that in Abbas Israel has a counterpart committed to a two-state
solution and security cooperation with Israel. Obama could
not, however, bring himself to say something positive about
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The vision of Abbas as a moderate is sorely compromised
when you look at his other statements. Speaking to other senior
members of the Palestinian leadership about the murder of the
Palestinian teenager, Mohammad Abu Khudair, Abbas rhe-
torically asked, Shall we recall Auschwitz? Later on, Abbas
accused Israel, on the second day of its Operation Protective
Edge to counter Palestinian terrorism in Gaza, of
carrying out a genocide against the Palestinians.
Is Abbas simply seeking to offend Jewish and
Israeli sensibilities, or is there a stratey behind
these appalling claims? I would argue that its the
latter.
As brutal as the killing of Abu Khudair was, to
invoke in the same sentence Auschwitz, a death
camp run by the Nazi Reich with eficiency and
savagery in equal amounts, is morally obscene.
Around 2 million people, the vast majority of
them Jews, were exterminated at Auschwitz.
Many were children flung into the gas chambers. Few things
compare with this horror, and certainly not the murder of one
individual by a gang of freelance thugs.
Yet Abbas proudly makes this comparison and for good mea-
sure throws in the genocide accusation as well. Genocide is a
crime that involves the systematic attempt to wipe out an entire
group. Since the Second World War, weve witnessed geno-
cide in places like Cambodia, Rwanda, and the Darfur region
of Sudan. If we look carefully enough, we can ind examples of
genocides happening right now for example, against the Mus-
lim Rohinya minority in Burma. Nothing the Palestinians are
experiencing at the hands of the Israel Defense Forces remotely
approaches the legal deinition of what constitutes a genocide.
But to Abbas, that doesnt matter, because he knows there
is a sympathetic audience in the West and across the Muslim
world thats already predisposed to the belief that Israels
aim is to wipe out the Palestinians, in much the same way
that the Nazis wiped out 6 million Jews. In Europe alone,
a staggering 40 percent of respondents to a 2011 poll orga-
nized by Germanys Ebert Foundation agreed with the
statement that Israel is conducting a war of extermina-
tion against the Palestinians.
Indeed, the naked theft by Palestinian leaders of the
most monstrous slaughter in Jewish history passes virtu-
ally unnoticed, never mind being condemned. Twenty-
four hours after Abbas made these comments, not a sin-
gle mainstream outlet not the New York Times, not the
BBC, not CNN had reported them, likely because they
dont regard such analogies as scandalous.
At the same time, Palestinian apologists eagerly lap
them up, while ignoring the fact that, as Hamas spokes-
man Sami Abu Zuhri proudly confessed, Gazan civilians
are being encouraged to become human shields against
Israeli bombs. For their own leaders, it seems, dead Pales-
tinians are good news: their corpses stoke up world anger
against Israel and provide television images to buttress the
accusation that Nazi Germany has been reincarnated in
the form of the Jewish state.
All of which makes great political sense to Abbas. Many
Palestinians understand that Israel is not going to be
defeated militarily. They also understand that a third inti-
fada could well peter out in the manner of the irst two.
Still, as the Palestinian commentator Rami Khouri argued
in Beiruts Daily Star newspaper, there is another stratey:
a coordinated campaign of civil disobedience, advocacy
of boycotts and sanctions akin, Khouri says, to the anti-
apartheid stratey against racist South Africa, and the
pursuit of a unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state in
U.N. bodies and institutions.
For this to succeed, the Palestinians have to maintain
their position in the Western conscience as the worlds
most downtrodden nation. And what better way to do
that than by referencing two of the Wests btes noire
the Nazi Reich and the apartheid regime?
Israel is often accused of creating facts on the ground.
Actually, the Palestinians are creating facts in our minds,
revising and distorting history to it their political goals.
You have to admit that its smart: at the same time they
warn Israelis that death will reach you from north to
south a quote not from Hamas, incidentally, but from
the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade of Abbass own Fatah move-
ment they depict themselves as victims of a genocide.
Are we smart enough to respond effectively? JNS.ORG
Ben Cohen is a contributor to JNS.org, the Wall Street
Journal, Commentary, Haaretz, and other publications.
His book, Some Of My Best Friends: A Journey Through
Twenty-First Century Antisemitism, is available through
Amazon.
Ben Cohen
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
OPINION
Operation Protective Edge
JS-29*
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 29
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Teen tours turn tense
Fighting in Israel forces
youth leaders to alter
itineraries on the fly
BEN SALES
TEL AVIV When the siren rang out in Jeru-
salem last week, the 41 teenage participants
in a five-week summer Israel trip already
were asleep, exhausted from a day that had
begun with a flight from New York.
Within minutes, they were awake, out of
their rooms and in a fortified room. From
their shelter, they could hear rockets explode
overhead.
It was July 8, the first day in Israel for par-
ticipants in a trip organized by NCSY, the
youth arm of the New York-based Orthodox
Union. It was also the first day of Operation
Protective Edge, the military campaign Israel
has launched against Hamas in Gaza.
This wasnt the trip theyd bargained for.
Obviously, it was scary, said Barry Gold-
fischer, who directs the NCSY trip. The pol-
icy is to keep kids far away from the rocket
fire. Its harder and harder.
The fighting between Israel and Hamas
over the last week has caught thousands of
American kids on summer tours in the cross-
fire. Previous rounds of conflict in Gaza hap-
pened later in the year, and their impact
largely was confined to Israels south. In con-
trast, this round is taking place during the
height of tourist season and has already seen
rockets aimed at major cities like Tel Aviv and
Jerusalem.
As a result, leaders of high school trips are
changing itineraries to keep participants out
of missile range and increasing contact with
parents to preempt undue worry. Instead of
taking kids to the Western Wall in Jerusalem
or the beach in Tel Aviv stops typically at
the core of the Israel teen tour itinerary
trips are headed for northern cities like Safed
or taking hikes in sparsely populated areas.
Trip directors are coordinating with Israels
Education Ministry, which sends out daily
guidelines about which sites are off-limits.
Trip directors say they plan to return to Jeru-
salem and Tel Aviv if the conflict ends before
the trips do.
A group from Cleveland on a 10-day Taglit-
Birthright Israel trip replaced its night out in
Tel Aviv with unplanned stops farther north.
Headquarters wont take chances, said
Max Katzir, the trip leader. We should have
had a full day in Tel Aviv. I gave them com-
pensation for the planned day.
Leaders say the teenagers have followed
directions during attacks and have kept calm
despite the missiles. Because the goal of the
trips is to teach participants about Israel, the
fighting hasnt caused the trips to change
their educational component significantly.
Bailey Dinman, 16, a participant in a BBYO
trip, said the conflict has prompted spirited
discussions among her friends.
Some kids with more observant back-
grounds or conservative views have differ-
ences from kids who are more Reform or lib-
eral, Ms. Dinman said. What should the U.S.
do in this scenario? Do we think a cease-fire is
necessary? As a Reform Jew whos liberal, Im
not necessarily exposed to the more conser-
vative viewpoint.
None of the trip leaders said that kids had
flown back early due to the conflict. That
includes some 3,500 participants now in
Israel on Birthright trips.
Trips have also made efforts to reassure
parents that their children are out of harms
way, including sending out daily emails to
them or establishing a hotline parents can
call for information. NCSY held a conference
call last week to brief parents of its 500 partic-
ipants on the situation; 400 parents called in.
Parents are following news on a
minute-to-minute basis, and our communica-
tion with parents has needed to become min-
ute-to-minute, NCSYs international director
Micah Greenland said.
Ms. Dinman, the BBYO participant, said
that whenever airplanes fly over, she felt a
drop in my heart wondering whether they
were on a combat mission. Experiencing the
conflict has helped her identify with Israel,
she said, but it has also made her hungry for
news updates, a need sometimes hard to
satisfy.
Were in a foreign country, so Wi-Fi is a
bit spotty, she said. So we cant read all the
news all the time. JTA WIRE SERVICE
Birthright participants visit Masada
in summer 2012. That was a more
peaceful time. TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT
Operation Protective Edge
30 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
JS-30*
How is this Gaza conflict different
from other Gaza conflicts?
BEN SALES
SDEROT, Israel In a little more than a
week, Israel has endured more than a
thousand rockets.
Yet the only Israeli death so far from
Hamas attacks was a civilian killed Tues-
day by mortar fire while visiting soldiers
near the Erez border crossing into Gaza.
In many ways, Israels Operation Pro-
tective Edge its third Gaza operation in
six years is much like previous Israeli
campaigns in the territory. Israel has
used airstrikes to exact a toll on Hamas
and has massed troops on the Gaza bor-
der, threatening a ground invasion.
So far, Israel has conducted nearly
1,500 airstrikes over Gaza, and more
than 190 Gazans died as of Tuesday.
With only a single Israeli fatality so far,
this conflict has been like no other in the
countrys history. Despite Hamas rockets
that travel farther than ever, Israels Iron
Dome missile defense system has inter-
cepted 90 percent of the rockets heading
toward population centers, and early-
warning sirens and shelters have pro-
tected residents.
Iron Dome was first used during Isra-
els 2012 conflict with Hamas, though
the system has added batteries and been
more fully developed since. In that con-
flict, six Israelis were killed, five of them
by rocket fire.
The protective shield provided by Iron
Dome has allowed most Israelis to con-
tinue their daily lives. And even amid
discussion of a cease-fire, it has given
the army breathing room to continue its
mission.
We are striking Hamas with increas-
ing strength, Israeli Prime Minister Ben-
jamin Netanyahu said at a Cabinet meet-
ing Sunday, addressing Israeli citizens.
Regarding civil defense, we need not
only an Iron Dome but iron discipline
as well. You have shown this up until
now. This could yet take a long time, and
we need both your support and your
discipline.
Israels goal in this conflict is to destroy
Hamas rocket stocks and launchers
while reasserting the Israel Defense
Forces military deterrence. Meanwhile,
the Israeli home front has been guarded
by Iron Dome. Within seconds of when a
rocket is launched, Iron Dome identifies
the type of missile fired, maps where it
came from and where it will land, and
if necessary fires a missile to knock it
out of the sky.
The missile defense system has man-
aged to intercept about 90 percent of its
targets.
If anyone hit 9 of 10 in the majors, he
would be cast in gold and sent to Cooper-
stown, Eran Lerman, deputy chief of
Israels National Security Council, told a
Jewish Federations of North America del-
egation Monday, referring to Americas
Baseball Hall of Fame.
Lerman hailed Israels remarkable abil-
ity to defend ourselves technologically.
Experiencing loss of life from war has
been central to the Israeli experience.
Yom Hazikaron, Israels memorial day, is
a solemn occasion for the country. Civil-
ian and military deaths have been a key
part of the calculus of when to begin and
end military campaigns.
With Protective Edge, Israel has so far
experienced a new kind of conflict.
But Amichai Cohen, a research fellow at
the Israel Democracy Institute, wrote that
Iron Dome could lead to more blame being
assigned to Israel because its civilians
are less exposed to harm than is Gazas
population.
Given the real, yet much smaller threat
that rockets pose to Israeli civilian lives
after the invention of Iron Dome, there is
a real question of whether the IDFs free-
dom of action has been curtailed, Dr.
Cohen wrote in an email sent out Monday
by his institute. Is the IDF, in effect, penal-
ized for this life-saving technology?
One place that doesnt benefit from
Iron Dome is Sderot, a city in the western
Negev that has been absorbing Qassam
rockets from Gaza since 2000. Because
Sderot is only about a half-mile from the
Gaza border, Iron Dome doesnt have time
to intercept the rockets. Residents have
15 seconds from the time a warning siren
wails to run for shelter.
Speaking to leaders of North American
Jewish community federations who came to
show solidarity with the city including the
Jewish Federation of Northern New Jerseys
CEO, Jason Shames, (see page 6) Sderots
mayor, Alon Davidi, encouraged the Israeli
army to fight until it eliminates Hamas
offensive capabilities. He said that the long-
range rockets now being fired into the rest
of the country have made millions of Israelis
understand what Sderot has had to endure.
All of the country feels what it means to
want to save your life, Mr. Davidi said. In
Tel Aviv they have two minutes. We have
15 seconds. We have a joke: If we lived in
Tel Aviv we could take a shower and make
coffee before seeking shelter.
We pray the army can do the job and
succeed with the operation, he added.
Many Israelis would likely welcome the
respite from running to bomb shelters that
a cease-fire would provide. But Talia Leva-
non, head of the Israel Trauma Coalition,
said that if this operation ends like Israels
last in 2012, there will hardly be a break in
the conflict for Sderot.
Whether its called an operation or
its called a war, we need to seek shelter
with my children and grandchildren, Ms.
Levanon said. Right now we speak of a
cease-fire. Well wait a year or two years
for it to happen again.
Were always licking the wounds of
the previous operation and preparing for
next time. JTA WIRE SERVICE
An Iron Dome missile defense battery set up near the southern Israeli town of Ashdod fires an interceptor missile
at incoming Hamas rockets on July 14. DAVID BUIMOVITCH/FLASH 90
The protective
shield provided
by Iron Dome
has allowed
most Israelis to
continue their
daily lives.
Operation Protective Edge
JS-31
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 31
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BEN SALES
BEERSHEBA, ISRAEL During Israels conflict with
Hamas in 2009, Eli Nachmani, already using a wheel-
chair, injured his leg when a rocket hit this southern
Israeli city.
In the last clash in 2012, Mr. Nachmani sustained a
head injury when the blast from a rocket knocked him
out of his wheelchair.
The nearest bomb shelter is 50 yards from his house,
and he cant cover the distance on his own in the sec-
onds between the sounding of the air-raid siren and the
impact of rockets fired from the Gaza Strip.
Calls to Israels Welfare Ministry and the Beersheba
municipality have gone unanswered. His only help is
Noa Pney-Gil, a 24-year-old education major from the
nearby Ben-Gurion University.
I thank her, thank her, thank her from the bottom of
my heart, Mr. Nachmani said. We should have many
more like her.
Fortunately, there are.
After Israels latest round of fighting with Hamas in
Gaza broke out last week, Ms. Pney-Gil joined hundreds
of Ben-Gurion University student volunteers who stayed
in the conflict zone past the end of the school year to
assist city residents in need.
The volunteers have helped out in hospitals, deliv-
ered supplies to the homebound elderly and disabled,
and assisted with post-trauma care.
When you go home, you understand people need
help here and are waiting, said Ms. Pney-Gil, a Tel Aviv
native who considers herself a Beersheba-ite. I want
to be connected to the place I live. I wont escape to
Tel Aviv every time theres a problem. Ill deal with the
problem here.
The size of the volunteer corps is a testament to the
success of university efforts to inculcate a culture of
community involvement and serve as a catalyst for the
citys improvement. Some scholarships are tied to the
number of hours students volunteer with underprivi-
leged residents. The university provides discounted
housing to students willing to live in Beershebas run-
down city center.
Tami Ivgi Hadad, 32, a doctoral student researching
nonprofits, began volunteering as an undergraduate in
exchange for a scholarship. Over time she came to real-
ize she really enjoyed it.
Today, Ms. Ivgi Hadad coordinates city volunteers
during emergencies in addition to her studies. In a
municipal building near the university earlier this week,
she alternated between phone calls and typing on her
laptop. Of her 250 volunteers Sunday, 200 were Ben-
Gurion students.
During routine times, you see a lot of adults volun-
teering, and young people dont find free time, she
said. But when there arent work or classes, they come
out. They have this kind of adrenaline. Adults have gone
through things in life. They dont come out quickly
under fire.
Missiles overhead Sunday morning didnt faze Dafna
Kandelman, a first-year medical student volunteering as
a counselor at an impromptu day camp for the children
of the local hospitals staff.
Israeli law compels hospital workers to stay on the job
in times of emergency, but it poses a child-care dilemma
for employees since many day camps have been can-
celed because of the missile threat. So medical students
set up and run a camp for some 250 children of hospital
workers.
An interesting summer in Israel
At 10:45 a.m., the kids were having a late breakfast in the
bomb shelter when a missile siren blared. Ms. Kandelman and
other volunteers rushed to gather campers playing outside,
only to find that many of them already were filing into the
shelter.
Growing up in southern Israel, a major target for rocket
attacks from Gaza, the kids knew the protocol. Ms. Kandel-
man found it harder to adapt.
You cant get used to it, she said. You say, OK, theres a
siren, lets go to a stairwell, lets go to a reinforced room. Most
of the day its OK. Then you let your guard down and it comes
out of nowhere. It catches you off guard every time. Thats
the hard thing.
While Israel suffered its first death in the conflict on Tues-
day, some Beersheba residents have been treated for shock
from missile strikes. At a temporary treatment center for
trauma victims, student volunteers handle administration
and engage the patients in preliminary conversation before
professional social workers and psychologists treat them. Stu-
dents are responsible as well for helping to move patients to a
shelter when a siren goes off.
They can run and hit a wall, fall down the stairs, said
Moshe Levy, 27, a physiology student volunteering at the
trauma center. Theyre already in a sensitive situation, so any
alarm puts them off balance.
Helping out during the conflict comes naturally to medical
students because the medical schools students association
places a high priority on volunteering all year, said Nadav Zill-
cha, the associations chairman.
Mr. Zillcha, 30, who has graying hair and a firm expression,
was skipping one day of a rotation at another hospital to orga-
nize volunteers. He said helping out during the conflict pre-
pares medical students for the gravity of saving peoples lives.
Theres a need here, Mr. Zillcha said, adding, We need to
realize that now. JTA WIRE SERVICE
Jewish World
32 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
JS-32*
Holocaust monument opens in Crimea
Putin burnishes Russias image as defender of minorities
CNAAN LIPHSHIZ
SEVASTOPOL, CRIMEA Before last
week, Holocaust commemorations in this
port city were generally low-key gatherings
of a few dozen people saying Kaddish for
victims of the near-annihilation of Crimean
Jewry in 1942.
But on Thursday, a memorial service
at the Sevastopol Holocaust monument
attracted hundreds of visitors, including
a delegation of prominent Chabad rabbis
from across Europe and an international
press corps of journalists from Germany,
India, China, and elsewhere who arrived
on a charter flight from Moscow.
The visitors traveled from the airport to
the 2014 Remembrance Day for Victims of
the Nazis a date commemorated here
since 1992 with police escorts that shut
down traffic to let the entourage pass. At
the spruced-up monument, a security
detail of 15 soldiers provided protection.
Radical though it was, the upgrade came
as no surprise to locals.
Its to be expected that now that we are
in Russia, there will be more emphasis on
the war on fascism, said Genady Tebankin,
a local Jew who attended the ceremony.
Thats the Kremlin line.
The event was the first state-spon-
sored Jewish event in Crimea since Russia
annexed the peninsula from Ukraine in
March, a move Russian President Vladimir
Putin justified in part as a move to protect
Crimean Jews from surging anti-Semitism.
The commemoration was an ideal oppor-
tunity for Putin to burnish his image as a
protector of minority rights. Crimea has
seen a number of widely publicized anti-
Semitic incidents in recent months, includ-
ing the placing of two pig heads at a syn-
agogue in Sevastopol in November, just
days before the revolution broke out that
ultimately drove former Ukrainian
President Viktor Yanukovych from
power.
In late February, vandals spray-
painted death to Jews on the
entrance to Ner Tamid, a Reform
synagogue in the Crimean capital
of Simferopol.
The propaganda element of the
Holocaust commemoration was
clear to critics of the Kremlin, but
it was scarcely concealed even by
the events organizers.
You cant hide the fact that
it is very important for Putin
and the Kremlin that everything
takes place in an orderly fashion
in Crimea, said Boruch Gorin, a
senior aide to Russian Chief Rabbi
Berel Lazar, who led the com-
memoration. Theres much more
media interest in this ceremony
this year. And of course, this is also in the
interest of propaganda, to show that every-
thing is going all right there and that theres
no anti-Semitism but peace and quiet.
Misha Kapustin, Ner Tamids rabbi and
a vocal opponent of Russian annexation,
recently made good on a promise to leave
Crimea if it became part of Russia. But his
position does not seems to be the domi-
nant view among Crimeas 10,000 Jews.
Many community leaders have welcomed
the annexation, crediting it with curbing
anti-Semitism and giving a second wind to
efforts to revive Jewish life in the area.
The situation has changed for the bet-
ter, Binyomin Wolf, the Sevastopol-based
chief Orthodox rabbi of Crimea, said. Jews
feel at ease here. They are not ashamed to
identify themselves as Jews, and its partly
because of instructions that come from the
top, from high-level bureaucrats to junior
ones, that Jews are to be respected and
assisted.
Rabbi Wolf, Rabbi Gorin, and Rabbi
Lazar are all affiliated with the Russian
branch of Chabad, the chasidic sect that
often appears to be Mr. Putins address of
choice for all things Jewish. Before the cer-
emony in Sevastopol, Rabbi Lazar and the
other visiting rabbis met with Mr. Putin for
over an hour in Moscow.
Binyomin Jacobs, a Chabad rabbi who
is also a chief rabbi of the Netherlands,
described the meeting as warm-hearted
and open. Mr. Putin pledged his support
for developing Jewish life and preserving
religious freedoms now under threat in
Europe, including circumcision and kosher
slaughter.
The Russian leader also spoke out
against Holocaust denial, according to
Rabbi Jacobs, calling it the revival of neo-
Nazism. Mr. Putin has used neo-Nazi to
describe Ukrainian nationalists, though he
did not do so at the meeting, Rabbi Jacobs
said.
Mr. Putin also told the rabbis a joke about
circumcision, Rabbi Jacobs said. The punch
line was that in the future foreskins may be
used to genetically engineer perfect tax
inspectors.
On a more serious note, Mr. Putin
thanked the rabbis for their efforts to
oppose fascism.
Such gestures are nothing new for Mr.
Putin. During the Sochi Olympics, he
ordered special arrangements be made so
that Rabbi Lazar could attend the opening
on Shabbat. In June, Mr. Putin is believed
to have intervened to have an alternative
date set for Jews unable to take the national
matriculation exam, which fell on of Sha-
vuot. He also recently visited Moscows new
$50 million Jewish Museum
and Tolerance Center, which
the Russian state helped
fund.
But while Putin has been
vocal in his support of the
Jewish community, Russia is
facing international criticism
for its treatment of another
Cri mean mi nori t y, t he
300,000 Muslim Tatars who
make up around 12 percent
of the peninsulas population.
After the annexati on,
Russia banned two of the
communitys leaders, Mus-
tafa Dzhemilev and Refat
Chubarov, from entering
the region, in what some
allege was score-settling for
their perceived allegiance
to Ukraine. The Council of
Europe said the situation of Tatars in Rus-
sia raises the utmost concern, while intel-
lectuals from across Europe have signed a
petition calling for action against Russia
over to its treatment of the community.
The Holocaust commemoration in Sev-
astopol was initiated by Mr. Putin and
financed largely by the Russian govern-
ment, according to Rabbi Wolf, who said
Mr. Putins office was directly involved in
making sure the event is carried out not
only well, but as perfectly as possible.
Anything the community needs, Rabbi
Wolf said, we get from the new govern-
ment. The level of care is phenomenal.
Yet the alliance with Mr. Putin has
exposed Rabbi Lazar to criticism by Ukrai-
nian Jewish leaders.
It is impossible for him or any other
person in his position to express views that
do not align with the Kremlins official line
and propaganda, Vyacheslav Likhachev,
a spokesman for Ukraines Vaad Jewish
group, said earlier this year.
Rabbi Gorin rejects this criticism, argu-
ing that Rabbi Lazars relationship with
the Kremlin is apolitical and ultimately
designed to profit not Mr. Putin, but Rus-
sian Jewry. He also noted that the Krem-
lin has been involved in and supportive of
Holocaust commemorations for the past 15
years, long before the conflict with Ukraine.
We do our work, Rabbi Gorin said. If
its used for diplomacy, or propaganda
depends whom you ask then were not
necessarily against it.
When anti-Semitic acts occur here, we
are very vocal. But when the government
demonstrates that they want to do every-
thing so that Jews will live peacefully with
that we are prepared to cooperate.
Russian Chief Rabbi Berel Lazar, left, and Crimean Chief
Rabbi Binyomin Wolf tour Sevastopols new synagogue
and Jewish community center before the high-profile Ho-
locaust commemoration ceremony.
Russian Chief Rabbi Berel Lazar puts tefillin on 102-year old David Barulya, a
World War II veteran and Crimean Holocaust survivor, at a Holocaust commemo-
ration ceremony in Sevastopol on July 10. PHOTOS BY CNAAN LIPHSHIZ
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clients.
I finally understand how I tick!
Everybody needs a Susan Holmberg.
- Lisa F. Fair Lawn
The dangers of
drowsy driving
Drowsy driving has been suggested as a possible contribut-
ing factor in the horrific crash on the New Jersey Turnpike in
which a truck struck a limo bus, killing one man and injur-
ing four others, including comedian Tracy Morgan.
The fact is, sleepiness and driving is a dangerous com-
bination. While most people are aware of the dangers of
drinking and driving, they dont realize that sleepiness
can impair driving performance as much as or more
than alcohol.
Like alcohol, sleepiness slows reaction time, decreases
vigilance and awareness, and impairs judgment, all of which
increase your risk of crashing. During even a brief lapse of
attention, a vehicle can move into another lane, off the road,
or into oncoming traffic. This can occur even without the
driver closing his or her eyes or being aware of falling asleep.
Drowsy driving has many causes, including insufficient
or poor night-time sleep, shiftwork, medications or alcohol,
or a variety of sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea or narco-
lepsy, says Dr. Jeffrey P. Barasch, director of pulmonology
and medical director of The Center for Sleep Medicine at
The Valley Hospital.
In a 2012 study, The American Automobile Association
estimated that drowsy driving was responsible for 7 percent
of all crashes in which a passenger vehicle was towed, 13
percent of crashes that resulted in a person being admitted
to a hospital, and that 16.5 percent of fatal crashes involved
a drowsy driver.
In addition, fatigue and inattention due to sleep depriva-
tion are considered significant factors in several disastrous
accidents, including the 1979 nuclear accident at Three Mile
Island, the 1986 nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl, and the
grounding of the Exxon Valdez oil tanker.
Here are some signs that mean
you should stop and rest:
Difficulty focusing, frequent blinking, or heavy eyelids
Daydreaming; wandering or disconnected thoughts
Trouble remembering the last few miles driven; missing
exits or traffic signs
Yawning repeatedly or rubbing your eyes
Trouble keeping your head up
Drifting from your lane, tailgating, or hitting a shoulder
rumble strip
Feeling restless and irritable
In view of the dangers of drowsy driving, several states
are considering legislation that would allow police to charge
drowsy drivers with criminal negligence if they injure or kill
someone while driving if they have not had adequate sleep.
In fact, in 2003 New Jersey became the first state to do so
with the passage of Maggies Law. The law states that a
sleep-deprived driver qualifies as a reckless driver who can
be convicted of vehicular homicide.
To avoid drowsy driving:
Get adequate sleepmost adults need 7-9 hours to main-
tain proper alertness during the day
Schedule proper breaksabout every 100 miles or 2 hours
during long trips
Arrange for a travel companionsomeone to talk with and
share the driving
Avoid alcohol and sedating medicationscheck your labels
or ask your doctor
If you are sleepy in spite of adequate sleep, consider the
possibility that a sleep disorder is present
If you regularly suffer from excessive daytime drowsi-
ness, you may have a sleep disorder and consultation with
a sleep specialist may be warranted. For more information,
contact The Valley Hospital Center for Sleep Medicine at
(201) 251-3487.
How to age successfully
with adult diabetes
KARIN KLOOSTERMAN
By 2050, one quarter of the people in the world will be
over 60 years old. Unfortunately, as baby-boomers age
they are more susceptible to conditions such as type 2
diabetes, which is on the rise worldwide.
Researchers have noticed a worrying link between
type 2 diabetes and dementia. It seems that diabetes
causes us to age faster. As a result, quality of life for the
elderly is a concern for professionals such as Dr. Tali
Cukierman-Yaffe, an endocrinologist and epidemiolo-
gist who started a new center in Israel to help people
over 60 age better.
The Center for Successful Aging with Diabetes at the
Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer is a model for
how diabetes can be managed in the Western world.
The worlds population is aging, says Dr. Cukier-
man-Yaffe. We are in the midst of a biological experi-
ment. The human race has never encountered the age
that people have reached today. There will be so many
medical and social issues that we dont know how to
confront, she says.
How do we want to see this population living in
the next 50 or 100 years? We want to see these peo-
ple functioning, living on their own and taking care of
themselves.
Based on referrals or self-referrals, patients get a five-
hour physical and cognitive checkup from a team of
SEE DIABETES PAGE 37
Healthy Living
34 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
JS-34*
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www.jstandard.com
Englewood Hospital and
Medical Center to debut
modern, customized
patient gowns
New design offers more
comfort, dignity, and privacy
for patients
Englewood Hospital and Medical Center (EHMC) is
launching newly customized hospital gowns, designed to
enhance patient comfort and dignity. EHMC collaborated
with a clinical focus group and a leading manufacturer
and marketer of healthcare apparel and textiles.
Patient comfort and privacy were at the core of this
comprehensive organization-wide initiative, said Made-
lyn Pearson, senior vice president of patient care services
and chief nursing officer at EHMC. Of utmost impor-
tance was obtaining patient feedback regarding comfort,
sizing, and other key features, as the patients experience
and needs are always first in our minds. Staff provided
input as to the specific goals, colors, and fabrics of the new
gowns. The feedback we received was incorporated into
the new design, which we are thrilled to debut to patients
beginning in July.
Typical hospital gowns are often cited as lacking com-
fort and dignity for the patient. EHMCs new patient
gowns will offer both of those critical elements, thanks
to its modern design, flexible fit system, and generous
wrap-around panel, which provides maximum coverage.
It also features a modern unisex print, which will allow
both male and female patients to feel comfortable wear-
ing the gown.
Additional snaps and ties at the neckline will provide
extra adjustability as the patient gets in and out of bed, as
well as more convenient and comfortable in-bed move-
ment. The gown accommodates various body types and
the ties are easily accessible, allowing both the patient and
caregiver to make quick adjustments when necessary.
EHMC will also be offering matching bottoms for addi-
tional privacy, should patients wish to walk in public areas
of the hospital, added Ernie Cantos, director of materials
management and support services at EHMC. Our goal is
to seek new ways to enhance the patient experience and
updating our gowns certainly aligned with our mission to
provide high-quality, compassionate care to the commu-
nity we serve.
Healthy Living
JS-35
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014 35
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Thin for real:
A summer toolbox
for weight control
SUSAN L. HOLMBERG
At the first sign of serious warm weather, I search
for my beach bag, pull out last years sunscreen and
predictably wonder, Does sunscreen have an expira-
tion date? In my youth, I associated sunny skies with
a healthy looking tan, but now I think of unsightly
brown spots that I continue to pay good money to
have lasered off every few years. Who knew?
I also have a beach bag (or toolbox of sorts) filled
with summertime strategies for weight manage-
ment behaviors specific to the pleasurable lack of
structure and spontaneity that summer also usu-
ally entails unexpected barbecues, neighborhood
block parties, days that I just didnt want to leave
the beach. Being prepared for the unexpected is key.
Foods for everywhere:
Foods to keep in the fridge at home: ice tea, broccoli
slaw, smoothie makings
Foods to bring to eat: yogurt or cheese and fruit,
hummus and veggies, cottage cheese with cucumber
and tomato, turkey roll-ups
Foods to bring to other peoples houses: a crudite
platter, berries, spritzer makings
On the road real food and treat options: anybodys
salad, frozen yogurt, skinny lattes
Equipment to carry food: a thermal bag and ice
packs
Equipment to exercise: socks for the sneakers I always
have in my trunk, a sun visor, bug spray, sunscreen
Equipment to do something other than eat: My cam-
era, a frisbee, a good audio book on my iPhone.
Clients often cite the lack of structure of summer
as their great underminer, so more intangible tools
like keeping track or deliberately creating structure in
meal format and timing may be critical. You can even
learn to simply calorically bank ahead for the predict-
ably unpredictable treats.
Enjoying the spontaneity and treats of summer
and still being able to keep a grip on my weight and
myself? Priceless.
Whats in your summer weight management
toolbox?
Susan L. Holmberg, MS, CNS, is a nutritionist in private
practice with twenty years experience empowering
individuals to solve their unique weight challenges. For
more information, visit www.susanholmberg.com.
At the rst sign of
serious warm weather,
I search for my beach
bag, pull out last
years sunscreen and
predictably wonder,
Does sunscreen have
an expiration date?
Healthy Living & Adult Lifestyles
36 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 18, 2014
JS-36
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