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MATRICES
PART –A
1 1 1
2 ,
1. If A= 1 2 write down the sum of the eigen values of A and product of the
1 2 3
eigen values of A.
2. State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and give two uses of it.
1 2 3
4 6
3. Find the rank of the matrix
5
7 8 9
4 1
4. Given that A = 3 2
, find the eigen values of A 3 .
2 5 1
0 2 .
5. Find the eigen value of A 1 , if the matrix A is 3
0 0 4
6. Find the index,signature and nature of the quadratic form x 1 2 2 x 2 2 3 x 3 2 .
7 4 4
4 8 1
7. One of the eigen values of is -9. Find the other two eigen values.
4 1 8
8. If the eigen values of the matrix A are 2,3 and 0, find the eigen values of 2A-I
and also find the eigen values of the inverse of (2A-I).
9. If the eigen values of the matrix A of the quadratic form are 0,1 &3, write
down the canonical form of this quadratic form and state its nature
a 4
10.Find the constants a & b such that the matrix 1 b
has 3 & -2 as its eigen
value.
11.If A is an orthogonal matrix, show that A 1 is also orthogonal.
12.If 2,3 are eigen values of a square matrix A of order 2, express A 2 in terms of
A& I.
1 1 3
13. If X= 1 0 1
T
is the eigen vector of the matrix A= 1 5 1 , find the
3 1 1
corresponding eigen value.
6 2 2
2 1
14. The product of two eigen values of the matrix A=
3 is 16. Find
2 1 3
the third eigen value.
15. If 1 , 2 ...... n are the eigen values of an n*n matrix A, then show that
1 3 , 2 3 ,....... n 3 are the eigen values of A 3 .
1 0 0
3 2 0
16.Find the sum of squares of the eigen values of .
0 6 3
8 6 2
6 4 , then find
17.If 3 & 5 are the two eigen values of
7
A.
2 4 3
2 2 0 1 0
2
18. 6,3,1 are the eigen values of 5 0 . If 2 , 0 are the two eigen vectors
0 0 3 0 1
then find the third eigen vector.
19. Write the matrix form of the quadratic form 2 x 2 8 z 2 4 xy 10 xz 2 yz .
1 2
20. Show that the matrix 2 1
satisfies its own characteristic equation.
21.State Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
1 2
22.Obtain the characteristic equation of 5 4
23.Prove that the eigen values of 3 A 1 are the same as those of
1 2
A= 2 1
.
24.If the sum of two eigen values and trace of 3*3 matrix A are equal,
find the value of | A | .
1 0 0
25.If A 1 0 1 , then show that A n A n 2 A 2 I for n≥3 using
0 1 0
CHT.
26. For what value of k, the vectors X=(1,2,3) Y=(2,-1,k) and Z=(1,0,-1)
are linearly dependent.
27. If the sum of two eigen values of a 3*3 matrix is equal to its trace.
Find its determinant value.
3
28. If X is the eigen vector of a matrix A,find the eigen vector
2
of A 1 .
29. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, is it possible to find the inverse of
all square matrices? Explain.
3 1 1 1
30. If one of the eigen vector of A 1 5 1 is 0 , then
1 1 3 1
find the corresponding eigen value.
31. If the eigen values of A are 2,3,4. Find the eigen values of Adj A.
32. If the product of the two eigen values of the matrix
1 0 0
A 0 3 1 is 2 , find the third eigen value.
0 1 3
33. True or false : “If A and B are two invertible matrices then AB and
BA have the same eigen values “.
34. If the sum of the eigen values of the matrix of the quadratic form
equal to zero then what will be the nature of the quadratic form .
35. A is a singular matrix of order three , 2 & 3 are the eigen values.
Find its third eigen value.
36. Find the eigen vector corresponding to the eigen value 1 of the matrix
2 2 1
A 1 3 1 .
1 2 2
37. Write down the matrix corresponding to the quadratic form
2 x 2 2 y 2 3 z 2 2 xy 4 xz 4 yz .
3 4 4
38. Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix A 1 2 4 .
1 1 3
PART-B
2 1 1
1
1. Verify CHT for A= 1 2 and hence find A 1 .
1 1 2
3 1 1
2. Reduce the matrix A 1 5 1 to a diagonal matrix by orthogonal
1 1 3
reduction.
3. Using CHT evaluate the matrix A8 5 A7 7 A6 3 A5 8 A4 5 A 3 8 A 2 2 A I if
2 1 1
A 0 1 0 .
1 1 2
4. Reduce the quadratic form 6 x 2 3 y 2 3 z 2 4 xy 2 yz 4 zx to a canonical form
by orthogonal reduction.
5. Reduce the quadratic form x 2 3 y 2 3 z 2 2 yz to a canonical form.
2 1 1
0 0
6. Find the characteristic equation of A=
1 and hence express the matrix
1 1 2
A5in terms of A 2 , A & I .
7. Reduce 2 x1 x 2 2 x 2 x 3 2 x 3 x1 to a canonical form by orthogonal transformation.
2 1
8. Using CHT find A 1 and A 3 A6 if A= 5 2
.
1 2 2
0 .
9. Verify CHT and hence find A 1 for A= 1 3
0 2 1
2 2 1
1 1 .
10.Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of
3
1 2 2
11.Reduce the quadratic form below to its normal form by an orthogonal reduction
q= 3 x1 2 2 x 2 2 3 x 3 2 2 x1 x 2 2 x 2 x 3 .
4 1 1
1 1 .
12. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of 4
1 1 4
13. Find all the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
11 4 7
7 2 5 .
A=
10 4 6
7 2 2
2 .
14. Using CHT find A 1 if A= 6 1
6 2 1
15. Reduce the quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal
reduction 2 x1 2 6 x 2 2 2 x 3 2 8 x1 x 3 .
16. Reduce the quadratic form x 2 5 y 2 z 2 2 xy 6 zx 2 yz to
a canonical form by orthogonal transformation.
13 3 5
1 0 0 .
17. Using CHT find A if A= 4
15 9 7
2 0 1
18.Diagonalise the matrix A= 0 3 0 through an orthogonal
1 0 2
transformation.
2 1 2
1 1 .
19.Using CHT find A 4 and verify 2
1 1 2
20. If -1,1,4 are the eigen values of a matrix Aof order 3 and
0 , 1 , 1 T , 2 , 1 , 1 T , 1 , 1 , 1 T are corresponding
eigen vectors, determine the matrix A.
21. Find the matrix Awhose eigen values are 3,6 and -9 and the
corresponding eigen vectors are
2 , 2 , 1 T , 2 , 1 , 2 T , 1 , 2 , 2 T respectively.
22. The eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are real numbers.
23. The eigen vectors corresponding to distinct eigen values of a real
symmetric matrix are orthogonal.
4 6 6
24.Two eigen values of A 1 3 2 are equal and they are
1 5 2
double the third. Find the eigen values of A 2
1 0 3
25. Using CHT find A 1 if A= 2 1 1 .
1 1 1
1 0 1
26. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of A= 1 2 1 .
2 2 3
27.Reduce the quadratic form Q= 2 x1 x2 2 x1 x 3 2 x 2 x3 to a canonical form by an
orthogonal transformation.
6 2 2
28. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of A= 2 3 1 .
2 1 3
29. Reduce the quadratic form 2xy+2yz+2zx to a canonical form by an orthogonal
reduction. Find the rank, index, signature and the nature of the quadratic form.
****************
UNIT-3
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
PART-A
1. Find the radius of curvature at x=/2 on the curve y=4 sin x - sin
2x.
2. For the curve x 2 2c( y c ) find the radius of curvature at (0,c).
3. For the curvature at (3,-4) to the curve x 2 y 2 25.
4. Find the curvature of x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 1 0..
5. For the curve y 2 ( a 3 x 3 ) / x find the radius of curvature at (a,0).
6. Find the curvature of the curve 2 x 2 2 y 2 5 x 2 y 1 0.
7. Find the envelope of family of straight lines y=mx + (a/m), where
m is a parameter.
8. Find the envelope of family of straight lines x cos +y sin =6,
where is a parameter.
9. Find the envelope of family of circles ( x )2 y 2 4 , being the
parameter.
10. Define Evolutes.
11. Write any two properties of evolutes.
12. Find the envelope of family of straight lines x cos +y sin
= a sec , where is a parameter.
13. Find the envelope of y cot 2 x a cos ec 2 0 , where is a
parameter.
14. Find the radius of curvature at y=2a on the curve y 2 4 ax .
15. Define the curvature of a plane curve.
16. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y=c log (sec (x/c)).
17. Find the envelope of x 2 y 2 ax cos by sin 0 , where is a
parameter.
18. Find the radius of curvature of y e x at x=0.
19. Find the radius of curvature of any point (x,y) on
x
y log sec .
20. Find the envelope of the family given by x=my+(1/m),m being
the parameter.
21. Find the radius of curvature at x 2 on the curve y 4 sin x .
22. Find the co-ordinates of the centre of curvature of the curve
y x2 at the point ( 1 ,1 ).
PART-B
18.
***********
UNIT-V
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
PART A
1. Find the limits for the integral R f ( x , y )dxdy over the region R bounded by
y 2 4 ax and x 2 4 ay .
a a2 x2
2. Evaluate dydx .
0 0
3. Evaluate
V
dxdydz ,
V is the volume of the tetrahedron, vertices are (0,0,0),
(0,1,0),(1,0,0),(0,0,1).
111
4. Evaluate ( 4 x y )dzdydx .
000
11
5. Change the order of integration in dydx .
0 x
ab
6. Evaluate ( x y )dxdy .
00
a a2 x2
7. Evaluate dxdy .
0 0
2x
8. Change the order of integration in f ( x , y )dydx .
00
ab dxdy
9. Find the value of xy .
11
2 x2
10. Evaluate dxdy .
1 x
5
4
11. Evaluate r sin drd .
00
12. Evaluate dxdy over the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=0, y=2.
1 2
13.Evaluate ddzd .
0 z 2 0
1 1 x
14. Evaluate ydydx .
0 0
123
15. Evaluate xyzdzdydx .
000
aa x2
16. Evaluate by changing to polar co-ordinates the integral dxdy .
0y x2 y2
232
17. Evaluate xy 2 zdzdydx .
011
18. Evaluate xyzdxdydz taken throughout the volume for which
x , y , z 0 & x 2 y 2 z 2 9.
19. Find the area of the circle of radius ‘a’ by double integration.
12
20. Evaluate x( x y )dydx .
01
2 sin
21.Evaluate rddv .
0 0
22. Using double integration find the area enclosed by y 2x2 , y2 4 x.
PART B
2 4 x2
1. Change the order of integration and evaluate ( x y )dydx .
1 0
e y
2. Change the order of integration and evaluate y
dydx .
0 0
aa xdydx
3. Change the order of integration and evaluate .
0 y x2 y2
4. Evaluate xy( x y )dxdy over the area between y=x, y x2 .
5. Evaluate
V
dxdydz ,
V is the volume enclosed by the cylinder x2 y2 1 and
the planes z = 0, z = 2- x.
x2
x
6. Change the order of integration and evaluate xe
y
dydx .
00
a a2 x2 a2 y2 x2
7. Evaluate xdxdydz , transforming the variable.
0 0 0
aa xdxdy
8. Evaluate , by changing the order of integration.
0y x2 y2
1 2 x2 x
9. Change the order of integration and evaluate dxdy .
0 x x y2
2
1 1 x 2 1 x 2 y 2
dxdydz
15. Evaluate .
0 0 0 1 x2 y2 z2
4 2
2 2
16. Evaluate ( x y )dxdy changing the order of integration.
1 y
11
19. Change the order of integration and evaluate ( x 2 y 2 )dydx .
0x
x y z
23. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the plane 1 and the co-
a b c
ordinate plane.
24. Find the volume of the sphere x2 y2 z2 a2 using triple integrals.
2 a 2 ax x 2
25. By changing to polar co-ordinates, evaluate ( x 2 y 2 )dxdy .
0 0
1 2 x
26. Change the order of integration f ( x , y )dydx .
0 x2
27. Using the transformation y 2 ux , x 2 vy , find the area of the region bounded by
the parabola y 2 ax , y 2 bx , x 2 cy , x 2 ey , a>b>0, c>e>0.
28. Evaluate ( 1 xy )dxdy in the region bounded by the line y=x-1 and the
parabola y 2 2 x 6.
3
4 16 x 2
4
29. Change the order of integration in xdydx and evaluate it.
0
0
***************
UNIT-4
PART-A
du
1. Find , if u x3 y2 x2 y3 , where x at 2 , y 2 at , using partial derivatives.
dt
( u ,v , w )
2. If u= x-y, v =y-z , w =z-x , find .
( x , y , z )
( x , y )
3. If u= x+ y , y = uv find the Jacobian ( u , v ) .
dy y
4. Find when f ( x , y ) log( x 2 y 2 ) tan 1 ( ).
dx x
dy
5. If e y e x xy 0 find .
dx
( x , y )
6. If x=rcos , y r sin , find ( r , ) .
u u u
7. If u=F( x-y, y-z , z-x ) prove that 0.
x y z
8. Find the stationary points of the function f ( x , y ) x 3 y 3 12 xy .
( u ,v , w )
9. If u,v,w are functions of independent variables x,y,z and ( x , y , z ) =4. Find the
( 2 u ,2 v ,2 w )
value of .
( x , y , z )
10. Find the stationary points of x 2 xy y 2 2 x y .
( u ,v )
11. Find ( r , ) , if u 2 xy , v x 2 y 2 , x r cos , y r sin .
12. State sufficient conditions for a function of two variables to have an extremum at a
point.
13. Define Jacobian in 2 dimension.
df
14. If f ( x , y ) x 2 log( xy ) & x 3 y 3 3 xy 1 , find .
dx
( x , y )
15. If v 2 xy , u x 2 y 2 , then find the value of ( u , v ) .
y2 x2 ( x , y )
16.If u
x
&v
y
then find ( u , v ) .
dy y 2 xy log y
17.If xy yx then prove that .
dx xy log x x 2
18.Find first and second derivatives of z x 2 y 2 a 2 y .
19. If u x 2 2 y ,v x y , then J=__________.
20. The f unctional determinant between Cartesian and cylindrical polar co-ordinates is
________.
21. Define Maxima and Minima of a function.
du x
22. Find given u sin( x2 + y2 = a2.
y and
)
dx
( x , y , z )
23. For the relations x + y + z = u, y + z = uv and z = uvw, find ( u , v , w ) .
du x
24. Find when u sin( y ) , x = et , y = t2
dt
du x
25. Find if u ( y ) , where x= et, y = log t
dt
2x y y
26. Find out the Jacobian of the transformation u = ,v .
2 2
y z u u u
27. If u = , find the value of x y z .
z x x y z
r
28. If x = r cos , y = r sin . Find interms of
x
29. Find the stationary point of z = x2 – xy + y2 – 2x + y.
dz
30. If z = sin 1 ( x y ), x 3 t , y 4 t 3 find
dt
31. Find the minimum value of F = x2 + y2 subject to the constraint x =1
PART-B
*********************