Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Electrostatics 59 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics

Solutions to Home Work Test - 4/Physics
1.(D) At any instant
0 = T cos mg (i)
2
2
0 =
Kq
T sin
x
(ii)
From Equation (i) and (ii)
2
2
= 0
Kq
mg tan
x
2 2
2 2 2
1
= 0 ~
(
]

mg x x
q x tan
K
2 3
2
=

mg
q x
K
Differential w.r.t. 't'
We get
1 2
constant =
/
Vx

1 2

/
V x
2.(A) Using conservation of energy
K
i
= 0
0
1 2 1
1
4 5
1
=
(
te
]
i
qQ
U
a
At centre U
f
= 0.
Gain in KE = Loss in PE
0
1 2 1
1
4 5
1
=
(
te
]
qQ
K
a
3.(A)
Let r be the closest distance when velocity is v and r
1
be the closest distance when velocity is 2V Using conservation
of energy.
2
1
2
=
KQq
mv
r
(i) , )
2 1
2
2
=
KQq
m v
r'
(ii)
We get r
'
= r/4
4.(A)
1 2
1 2
3
3 1
= =
KQ KQ
Q Q
9
1
1
2
10
10
3
3 10

= =

KQ
Q .
Calculate force using coulombs Law.
5.(D)
, ) , )
6 6
1
5 10 10 10
9 10
0 5

= A = =
a
K
W U J
.
.
Electrostatics HWT - 1
q
v
Q
(fixed)
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 60 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
6.
2
1 2 1 2
2
= =
Kq q Kq q mv
v
r r
r
2 3
1 2
2 4 t t
= =
r r m
T
v Kq q
7.(C)
16
2
16 8
= = =

d
K
d
.
7.(B) Mass should be same as force of repulsion is same on both masses.
7.(B) Equipotential surface is perpendicular to the electric field.
10.(B) Let us consider 1 Q and 2 Q
F = Force before touching =
, )
2
2
2 K Q
r
F' = Force after touchup =
2
2
9
4
K Q
r
F
'
> F.
11.(A) and = =
e p
F F
a a'
m m
19 2
1 6 10
| |
= = ~ |
|
\ .
a
e e
p p
m m a'
a' . m / s
a m m
12.(D) Use Q = ne u = 2 10
12
12 31 18
Mass 2 10 9 1 10 2 10

= ~ . .
13.(C)
19 13
31
75
1 6 10 1 32 10
9 1 10

= =

Q . C . C
.
14.(B) Only the linear momentum of charge ' q' is constant.
15.(A)
, )
2
2 2
2
on 0
2
= + =
net
Qq Q
F Q
Ka
K a
2
2 0
2
1
+ =
(
]
Q Q
q
Ka
2 2 = q Q /
2 2 =
Q
q
.
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 61 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
1.(C)
, )
3 2
2 2
0
2
4
=
te +
/
Qqx
F
x
2. Incomplete Question.
3.(D) Principle of Quantization ; Q = ne. where n = 1, 2, 3,.. . 4. Incomplete Question.
5.(B) Charge on inner surface is ' Q' due to induced charges and no charge on surface
r (a < r < R) and + Q on the outer surface.
6.(C) Due to induction of charges.
7.(C)
2
2
=
KQ
F
r
=
=
C A B
F F F
F
8. Done earlier.
9.(A) Charges will be induced but equal and opposite, so the net charge is zero.
10.(D) Use coulombs Law:
, )
, )
9 2
3
2
9 10
10 10 10
0 6

=
q
.

6
2 10 2

= = q C C .
11.(D)
2
2
=
KQ
F
r
1
2
3 3
8
8

= =
K Q Q F
F
r
12.(D)
2 2
2 60 = + +

C C
C C
net B A
A B
F F F F F cos
= 3.12 N.
Electrostatics HWT - 2
1 A C
1 B C
BC
F
60

2 C
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 62 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
13.(D) The new force is reduced by the value of dielectric constant i.e., 4.
4
= =
F F
P'
K
; where k = dielectric constant.
14.(C) However there is force of repulsion on both the bobs but of same magnitude. So no effect on time period.
So 2 = t

T
g
.
15.(C) Net force on string is zero due to charges. Only force of tension in the string acts. So no change in time period.
1.(B)
2 2
2 2
8
and
8
= = =
K q Kq F
| F | | F' |
r r
. 2.(B)
3.(A) Because in case of sphere, charge distributes uniformly on whole surface quickly.
6.(B)
, ) , ) , )
6 6 6
2 2 2
1 10 1 10 1 10
1 2 3
1

( = + + +
(
]
F k .......
9 6
2 2
1 1 1
9 10 10
12
2 3

1
= + + +
(
]
F ........ =
3
1
9 10 12000
1
1
4
1
(
=
(
(

(
]
N .
7.(D) Since electrons from earth flow, it means the body is positively charged.
8.(C)
, )
, )
2
6
2
10 10
1
K
T sin

0 =
9 10
9 10 10 2 T

=
T = 1.8 N
9.(C)
, )
2
0 0
2 45 | = =

E a a cos E a .
10.(A) Here electric field provides the constant force. In SHM frequency depends on variable force and not on constant force.
Constant force only shifts the mean position.
11.(AD) |Q
1
| > |Q
2
| because number of field lines are greater at this charge.
Since the magnitude |Q
2
| is less. The null point exists near the Q
2
.
Note: Null point exists near the charge with smaller magnitude.
Electrostatics HWT - 3
+ q
q
F
e
F
e
O
1 2 4 8

1 c 1 c 1 c 1 c
mg
Fe
T
10 30

T cos 0
T cos 0
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 63 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
13.(B)
, )
2 2
0
0
2
2
q

E j j
r
r

= =
te
t e
14.
, )
2
4 = t dq r dr .
=
, )
2
0
5
4
4
1
t
(
]
r
r dr
R
=
3
2
0
5
4
4
1
t (
(
]
r
r dr
R
3 3 4
2
0 0
0
5 5
4 4
4 4 3 4
| | 1
= = t = t | (
|
(
\ . ]
} }
r
r r r
q dq r dr .
R R.
Now,
0
2
0
5
4 3

| |
= =
|
e
\ .
r Kq r
E
R
r
.
15.
2 2
e
e
h.m h
t
a eE
= = Put values to get
9
2 9 10 t . s

= .
1.(A) zero F
net
= 0
2.(A) As
1
2
a
E
r

, ) , )
, ) , )
, )
, )
2
2
2
0 2
2 2 2
1
2 2
0
4
2
8
4
R
a
R /
a
r Kr dr
R / E r
E
r R
r Kr dr
t
= =
t
}
}
a = 2.
3.(C) Electric field inside the shell is zero and outside the shell
2
2
Kq
E i.e. E r
r

=
4.(B) K.E. = work done against field = qEy.
5.
0
for 0
4
Q
E r R
r
= s s
te
0 for r > R.
7.(B) Use
0
2
E
r

=
te
and put values to get
6 1
2 10 E Nc

=
8.(C) For Non-conducting sphere ;
9.(D)
qE
a
m
=
2 2
eff
g g a = +
2
2
2 T
qE
g
m
= t
| |
+
|
\ .

10.(A) Electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surface 11.(B)
Electrostatics HWT - 4
R
+Q
Q
E
R
r E
R
r
O
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+q
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 64 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
12.(B)
0 0 0
2 2
o o o
+ =
e e e
13.(CD)
, )
2
2 2
4 K R
KQ
E
r r
o t
= =
2
and E E r

o
14.(B) Electric field inside the cavity is uniform and Non-zero.
15.(C) Potential at , ) , ) 0 0 and 0 0 0 a, , , , is zero due to charges and at 0 0 and 0 0
2 2
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
a a
q q , , , , , So W = 0.
1.(D) Direction of E changes since it is a vector quantity but magnitude remains same and V remains same as it is scalar
Quality.
2.(D)
y y y

E i j k
x y z
c c c

c c c
, )
2 2
2
20 40
4
4
d x
E
dx
x
x
1

= = (
(
]

10
E at 4
9
V
x m
m
= =

in + x-direction.
3.(C)
, )
2
3 5 6
d
E x x
dx
= + =
, ) , )
1
2 1 0 6 2 12

= = E at , , V m
4.(B)
5.(D) (B) is not possible because number of field lines should be proportional to magnitude of charge which is not obeyed in
this Figure. (C) is not possible because field lines can never intersect.
6.(D) Work done is zero an equipotential surface.
7.(A) A is + ve because field lines are away from the charge and B is ve be cause field lines are towards the charge. Since
intensity at A is more than B, So | A | > | B |.
8.(C) Basic formula 9.(A) Basic concept 10.(D)
600
3
200
v
| E| r m
r
A
= A = =
A
11.(B) Module Question.
12.(D) T cos mg 0 =
0
Q
T sin QE
o
0 = =
e
0
Q.
tan
mg
o
0 =
e
tan o 0
Electrostatics HWT - 5
o o
zero
mg
F = QE
T
+
+
+
+
0
T sin0
0
T cos 0
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 65 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
13.(C)
, )
2 2
8 2 K . q K q
a L a
=
+
Solution to get.
At x = 2L.
14.(A) Use
6 1
3
to get 2 10
Kqr
E E NC
R

= = 15.(D)
1.(B) Electric field inside cavity is non-zero, on conductor electric field is zero and outside conductor non-zero.
2.(B) Use 2 rE = t
3.(C)
4.(B) 90 o + 0 =

Solve to get
, )
1
2 tan

0 =
5.(B)
, ) , )
1 2 3 1 1 2
2 2 2
4 4 2 4 3
Q Q Q Q Q Q
R R R
+ + +
= =
t t t
Solve to get: Q : Q
2
: Q
3
= 1 : 3 : 5.
6.(A) P E PE sin t = = 0
at 90
max
PE t = 0 =

7.(C) 8.(C) , )
3
60 2 3
2
BC AB sin R R = = =

.
9.(C) = =
}
dV
E dV E.dr
dr

2
2
+

=
t
}
a b
C B
a
I dr
V V
r
1 1
2
1
A =
(
t +
]
I
V
a a b
10.(C)
2
2

= =
t
I
E J
r
Electrostatics HWT - 6
x
y
+ 8q
2q
L
a
E
o
o
0

Q
1
(Q
1
+ Q
2
)
(Q
1
+ Q
2
+ Q
3
)
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 66 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
11.(D) U PE cos = 0
=
4
24 5 10 Ecos . J
E sin tan

t t
0 = =
0 0
.
12.(C) Use P E sin t = 0 .
13.(C) j
2
2
1
1
W PE sin . d PE cos
0
0
0
0
= 0 0 = 0
}
60 For 0 =

PE = 2W
180 For 0 =

W
1
= 4W
14.(B) From negative to positive charge 15.(D) Use
3
to get 1 5 10
max max
PE . N m

t = t = .
1.(A) E is parallel to the axis of the dipole but opposite in direction.
2.(C) Torque is experienced by the dipole.
Non-zero Translational force is also experienced as
1 2
F F = in Non-uniform electric field.
3.(C)
4.(B)
3 3
2
and
axis
P P
E K . E K
r r

= =
1
2
1
=
axis
E
E
5.(C)
2 2
net
d d
q E qE
| | | |
t = +
| |
\ . \ .
net
qd E t =
and P E sin I t = 0 t = o
I PE sin o = 0
j
PE
I . sin = 0 0 0
o

0
= =
o
f I / PE
Electrostatics HWT - 7
E
net
q
q
p
F
1
F
2
q
+q
A
+q
X-axis
q
0
o
o
P
( 0) o+
O
+q
F = q E
0
q
F qE =
d
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 67 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
6.(ABCD) V
A
= V
B

A B
A B
A B
Q Q
Q Q
R R
= > .
Also and
A B A B
E E o < o < .
7.(A) Potential inside the hollow sphere is same at all points and same as that on the surface.
8.(B) Since they are at same potential and of identical shapes
kq
V
r
=
So, q is same on both.
9.(B) Linear momentum of electron 2
e e
L m eV =
Linear momentum of proton 2
p p
L m eV =
e e
p p
L m
L m
= .
10.(D)
, )
, )
19 16
100 1 6 10 4 10 2 24 10 W q V . . J

= A = =
11.(D)
1
6 6 2 12 E x x vm

= = = 12.(C)
1
V
r

13.(C) Electric field is non-zero but potential is zero.

14.(D) Let r be radius of small drop and r' be radius of bigger drop and V & V ' be the respective potential
3 3
4 4
3 3
n . r r' t = t
1 3 /
r' n r =
2 3 2 3
1 3
/ /
/
nq Kq
V' K . . n n V
r
n r
= = = .
15.(B)
2
0 0
0
2
KQ q KqQ Kq
+ =

2 2
q
q = + .
1.(C)
W
V
Q
= [By definition of electric potential]
2.(C) Potential inside a conductor is constant.
Note: Surface of a conductor acts as equipotential surface.
3.(A) Use , ) , ) , )
1 2 3

W Q E. r Q e i e j e k . ai bj = A = + + +
, )
1 2
W Q e a e b = +
4.(D) Initially:
2
2
=
i
KQq KQq Kq
U
L L L
Finally:
Electrostatics HWT - 8
+ q + Q
q
A
C L B L
+ q q
Q +
A
B 2L D L
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 68 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
2
2 3
f
Kq KQq KQq
U
L L L

= +
Work done =
0
6
f i
qQ
U U V
L
A = =
te
.
5.(C) As done earlier V ' = n
2/3
V
40 = (N)
2/3
10 N = 8.
6.(C)
, ) , )
19 19
10
1 6 10 1 6 10
14 4
10

= =
. .
U K J . eV
7.(A) Use
f i
U U U A = .
8.(B)
2 2
P
q / q q /
Y K
r a r r a
1
= +
(
+
]
9.(C) Since both spheres have same ' ' o but are of different radii; So they have different value of charges.

2 2
0 0
1
4
4 4
K Q q QR qr
V
R r
R r
1 1
= + = +
( (
te e
] t t ]
j j
0 0
1
V R r R r
o
= o + o = +
e e
.
10.(A) Use
9
6 3
0
0
1 9 10
3 10 27 10
4 1
i
V q V
r

= = =
te

.
11.(C)
1
1 1
A B
A B A B
Kqt
V V Kq
r r r r
1
= =
(
]

1 A B
t r r
Similarly:
2 B C
t r r
Since
A B C
r r r < < t
1
< t
2
.
12.(B) Potential decreases in the direction of electric field and remains same in perpendicular direction.
13.(B) Discussed in class
14.(C)
KQ
V
r
= depends on both charge and size
15.(A) Since proton is moving against the field so work done by proton is negative and hence work done by field is negative.
Proton is moving from low potential to high potential so energy increases.
q/2 q
A B a
P
r
q/2
C
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Electrostatics 69 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
1.(B)
=
dV
E
dx
slope of V- x graph. E
2
> E
4
> E
1
= E
3
.
2.(A) Use
1 2
K q q
U
r
=
3.(B) Since no electric field present, so no work is done in all three cases i.e., 0 = = =
A B C
W W W .
4.(C) In uniform field a straight line perpendicular to field is equipotential 5.(C)
6.(A) Charge on Nucleus =
19
47 1 6 10 . C

9 19
6
14
9 10 47 1 6 10
1 99 10
3 4 10
.
V' . V
.

= =

7.(D) Surface of a conductor is equipotential.

So V
A
= V
B
= V
C
8.(A) Use V ' = n
2/3
V
Where V ' = Potential of bigger drop
V = Potential of small drop
N = no. of droplets
9.(B) Potential at any point inside sphere is same and equal to the value of potential at the surface of sphere.
10.(CD) 11.(C) 12.(B) Use:
0

=
e
}
E.ds .
13.(A)
, ) , )
6 8
7
2 2
enclosed
due to due to
half disc half rod
C C
q C = +
| |
(due to charge at left equal).
= 2 C
0
2
net
C
| =
e
14.(A) 20 Vm | = as flux linked with the closed body is independent of the geometry of the surface.
15.(A) Area Vector = 20

i
5 20 100 unit E.ds | = = =
Electrostatics HWT - 9
1 2
3 4
Slope = 0
Slope = + ve
Slope = 0
Slope = ve
x
V