TCP Ip

http://members.rediff.com/patelpalace/tcpip.
html
1. You want to use your NT workstation to copy file between a Unix host. The Uni
x host does not allow anonymous connection. what should you use to do? (choose t
wo)
a. rcopy
b. tftp
c. scopy
d. telnet
e. ftp
I select b and e. I think e is certainly right, but not sure about b. PLS check
it.
2. Your company has a NT server set as RAS. The server is connnect to the intern
et. Some users want to use laptops to connect to the server in order to access t
he company's resource when they are in travel. These users connect to the intern
et through the ISP. You want to secure your company's resource....blabla...
a. install PPTP in RAS server only.
b. install PPTP both in RAS server and laptops.
c. configure PPTP filter in the server's NIC which connects to the internet.
d. configure PPTP filter in the server's NIC which connects to the company.
I select b and c. PLS check it.
3. The senario is same as above, but this time you want to only allow encrypted
data into RAS.
Sorry I cannot remeber the options. I only remeber I chose PPTP and MS-CHAP.
4. one diagram shows three subnets connected by router. One PDC and some NT serv
ers in the first subnet. Two 95 clients and one NT server in the second subnet a
nd Two BDC and some NTWS in the third subnet. (I cannot remember whether there m
entioned DHCP server in the condition.)
Then they need the 95 clients in the second subnet can browse the other subnet's
resources.
The options include:
install DNS server, install WINS server.....no mentioned LMHOSTS file.
So I choose install WINS server in the domain.
5. one drag-drop question ask your to match SOA record, Primary DNS server, Cach
ing-only DNS server, Reverse Lookup...to their functions or features.
The others are all in the following listed questions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
1. How a third DNS Server to function as a Backup server in an environment where
there are already two DNS Servers acting as Primary and Secondary?
==>Caching-Only Server
2. How can you configure the third DNS Sever which is to be configured for suppo
rting the load balancing of Primary Server and should not participate in Zone Tr
asfer Traffics? (I can't remember item 1 or item 2)
==>Caching-Only Server
**3. Three UNIX machines are to be stored in the WINS Database manually and what
entry will you put at the WINS configuration panel?
==>STATIC | UNIQUE ENTRY
4. You have three subnets in which a single subnet is populated with 10 Laptop w
orkstations and the other two subnets with NT Workstations. You want the 1st sub
net to be supplied with IP addresses(of course by DHCP) with a lease acqusition
period of 10 days.The other two subnets with 30 & 40 days lease period respectiv
ely. How will you configure?
==>By implementing one DHCP scope for each subnet and specifying the lease perio
d as part.
5. Your NT Server in your office is connected via RAS connectivity to the Intern
et ISP Server through the ISDN communcation. Now you want the Windows 95 worksta
tion users in your internel subnet to get connected to the ISP. How will you do
that?
==>PPTP
6. You want the Unix member workstations to print jobs at the NT print server co
nnected print device. How will you configure?
==>Install TCP/IP printing service (CONFIGURE A LPR PORT FOR THE PRINTER?) and s
hare the printer.
7. You want the Windows based machines to print at a UNIX-Network printing devic
e connected to a NT Print Server. How will you redirect the jobs to the net prin
ter?
==>LPR
What do you use to send a text-based job to a NT server? ==>lpr
What do you use to monitor jobs on a NT server? ==>lpq
8. You are configuring a IIS server on NT Server which is going to be used as a
FTP Server and also a WWW Server. How will you configure it for the Host record?

==>CNAME
(for example
www CNAME rhino
ftp CNAME rhino
rhino IN A 157.55.200.143)
9. You want to monitor the NT Workstation performance from a Unix client. How wi
ll you do it? What Software (utility?) at NT Workstation and at Unix host?
==> SMNP management software on the UNIX and SNMP service on the NT workstaion.
*10. You don't want to have trap messagees from unauthorized SNMP Hosts. How wil
l you configure the SNMP agent workstation?
==>"Community Name" and "Only Accept SNMP packages from these Hosts".
11. When you ftp a host name using UNC you get a "Bad IP address" message. What
could be the possible reason?
==>HOSTS FILE (or DNS).
12. You can ping the remote host using the IP address but not through net use \\
....\... Why?
==>WINS or LMHOSTS.
13. You are not able to ping the IP address of a remote host on another subnet u
sing Netbios name but through IP address. You can also ping the other hosts on t
hat subnet using both ways. What went wrong?
==> Remote server not use WINS server. (PLS refer 24)
14. You want a Workstation in Subnet A to browse and Communicate with the other
workstation in subnet B. But you can't even though they have their own WINS Serv
ers installed. What will you do?
==> WINS replication
15. You have Subnet A, Subnet B and Subnet C. The Workstations in the subnet A&B
uses the WINS in the Subnet A. The Workstations in Subnet C uses its own. How w
ill you configure to have the users of Subnet C and B to browse themselves freel
y?
==> WINS replication.
?16. You don't want to resolve host names into IP address using a DNS which cont
ains static entries in it. What will you install in alliance with DNS to resolve
IP address from a dynamically updated DNS database?
==>WINS and enable the DNS for WINS resolution
(DNS can use WINS to resolve some host names, just open "zone properties" and ch
eck "use WINS resolutions"
and WINS can also use DNS to resolve computer names: Network|TCP/IP|WINS Address
es-->check "enable DNS for wins resolution")
17. 157.21.36.121 UNIX Product
157.51.25.110 Product developer
Above is a Hosts file entry. When you say "ftp product" you get attached to the
ftp server. But when you say "FTP 157.51.25.110" you can't reach it.Why?
==>Invalid FTP server's IP address (157.51.25.110)
(from host file, 157.21.36.121 is the IP address for hosts named UNIX and Produc
t, but the second line means the 157.51.25.110 is the IP address for hosts named
Product and developer...so if u use "ftp product", it connect to 157.21.36.121.
..it's OK but not "157.51.25.110".)
18. How will you log on to a Domain controler which is in another domain and for
that what entries do you require at your Workstation's lmhosts file? (PDC and B
DC)
==> #PRE #DOM
19. Why a workstation is not making a broadcast even when it can't resolve throu
gh other methods?
==> P-NODE
20. How to configure a RAS server that directly accesses the internet and uses P
PTP. Clients access the RAS server via an ISP that is accessed with a modem.
==> PPTP filter
?21. You plan a internetwork. How many NET-Ids do you need? (Choose two)
a. one for each subnet
b. one for each host
c. one for each host' s NIC
d. one for each router' s interface
e. one for each WAN - link
I think a, e.
*22. You want to audit a SNMP-Client by a UNIX host. What do you need. (choose t
wo)
==>community name
==>IP_address of UNIX-hosts, that the traps have to be sent to
23. A PDC and several BDCs in different subnets must be able to 'see' each other
without using wins.
==>adequate #PRE and #DOM entries in their LMHOSTS files.
24. You can ping a remote client by using its IP-address but not by using its na
me, whereas you can ping all the other hosts in the remote subnet by IP-address
as well as name.
==>remote client is neither WINS-enabled nor does it have an entry of your compu
ter in its LMHOSTS file.
25. UNIX hosts must be made able to use wins for name resolution. DNS is already
installed.
==>Use WINS resolution in DNS.
26. A client broadcasts too much to connect to other clients on the same subnet.

==>wrong subnet mask
27. What resolution method to use if you want client to talk to WINS first, then
broadcast?
==>h-node
28. Use dns service what file can resolve root domain name
==>cache.dns
29. You can ping yourself by ip, but you can't ping ip of the others on the same
subnet. why?
==>netmask error
30. On a Microsoft NT server computer that is configured as a DNS server, you wa
nt to add a resource-record that identifies the mail server for your domain. Wha
t type of resource record must you add?
==>MX
31. You are configuring the DHCP Relay Agent on a Windows NT Server computer. Wh
ich information must you supply?
==>The IP address of the DHCP server.
32. Using Windows NT Explorer, a Windows NT Workstation computer cannot connect
to a Windows NT Server computer installed on a different subnet. All other compu
ter can connect to this server. When you run Network Monitor, you noticed that e
ach time the workstation attempts to connect to the sever, the workstation broad
cast an ARP request for the server's IP address. What is the most likely cause o
f the problem?
==>The workstation is configured with an invalid subnet mask.
33. Working at your Windows NT computer, you want to use Performance Monitor to
collect statistic from all TCP/IP traffic on the Windows NT server computers on
your network. What should you do?
==>Install the SNMP service on each server.
*34. You plan to use DHCP to assign IP addresses to all Microsoft Windows-based
computers on your network. You want each Windows NT server computer to be assign
ed the same unique IP address each time that server is started. What should you
do?
==>Create a client reservation for each server. ( You need Client IP and MAC to
create a client reservation)
***35. You want to configure a DNS server to use DNS root server on the Internet
to resolve DNS queries for names that are not in your DNS domain. How should yo
u do this?
==>By using the CACHE file that was installed by default on the DNS server.
36. IF you have 5 subnets and you want to implement Wins how many Wins servers d
o you need?
==>One
=======================================
Utility collections
37. What is the utility to view who are all currently having TCP/IP connection w
ith your Workstation?
==> NETSTAT
38. What is the utility to view what configuration changes the DHCP made at your
workstation Configuration?
==>IPCONFIG/ALL
39. What is the utility to purge the contents of the arp cache?
==>ARP -d
*40. What is the utility to monitor the Ethernet traffic and the TCP/IP stastict
s?
==>NETSTAT -e -s
41. Which utility will you use to export the statstics collected to a spread she
at for future analsis?
==> Performance Monitor
*42. What utility will you use to construct a capacity planning on all statistic
al datas you collected?
==> Performance Monitor
*43. What utility for seeing the IP address-to-MAC-address resolution?
==>ARP -a/-g
44. You want to view the print jobs that are sent to UNIX printer from a windows
based Workstation. Which utility will you use?
==>LPQ
45. What do you use to find the path a packet takes?
==>tracert
46. What do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats since the last reboot?
==>netstat
47. What do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats(choose two)?
==>netstat, perf mon(it didn't list network mon)
48. What do you use to capture and examine Ethernet frames?
==>network monitor
*49. To Add Static entry to ARP
==>ARP -s
49. What do you use to capture TCP/IP packets, log them and export to a spreadsh
eet?
==>perf mon
**??50. What to use if session suddenly stops responding
==> netstat
51. What to use to monitor ethernet & tcpip stats
==>netstat & network mon
52. What needed to capture and analyze frames, then send to a file
==> Ntwk mon
*53. To Clear the NetBios cache
==>NBTSTAT -R (Case sens switch)
54. To show the Netbios cache
==>NBTSTAT -c
55. To find the computer with duplicate IP address.
==>NBTSTAT -n
56. To view list of all TCP/IP connections
==> NETSTAT
57. The summery of IP & Ethernet Statistics
==>NETSTAT & NET Monitor
58. To see the routing tabel on server
==>NETSTAT -r & ROUTE
**59. To clear all route
==> ROUTE -f
60. To trouble shoot DNS problems Host name resolution problems
==> NSLOOKUP
61. To copy files from UNIX Server
==>ftp
62. To access and run App on remote UNIX
==>Telnet
63. To use NDIS 4.0 to capture frames from network datastreem,filtering.
==>NET Monitor.
===========================================
Scenario collections
*************************
1. Four NT server, 100 windows 95, 11 UNIX computers, 80 windows nt workstions .
...... one of the windows NT server computer run DHCP with one scope configured
for each subnet. The NT and 95 machines move frequently between segments, but th
e UNIX machines stay put. Each Unix-hostname consists of no more than 15 charact
ers. All the windows-based computer are DHCP client.
required results:
1) every windows-based computer on each subnet must be able to access the nt ser
ver
2) every windows-based computer on each subnet must also be able to recive its i
p addresses from DHCP server
optional desired results:
1) all UNIX systems should access by hostname any NT server that is set up as an
FTP server
2) all windows-based computers should access by hostname any UNIX computer that
is set up as Telent or FTP server
proposed solution1:
1)set up the network routers to forward DHCP broadcasts to all subnets
2)install a WINS server on the network
3) set up the DHCP server to supply all DHCP clients with the ip address of the
wins server.
4) on the DHCP server, exclude the ip addresses of the UNIX computers from the s
copes
---the proposed solution produces the required results and none of the optional
desiered results
proposed solution2:
same as solution1 then add
5)on the wins server configure static mapping for each UNIX computer (on the rea
l test is on the wins server configure host name for each UNIX computer)
-------the proposed solution produces the required results and only one of the o
ptionsl desired results.
proposed solution3:
5) Create entries in the HOSTS file on all windows-based machines for UNIX machi
nes
------the proposed solution produces the required results and only one of the op
tional desired results.
proposed solution4:
6)Install DNS server and let DHCP server to supply all DHCP clients with the ip
address of the DNS server.
------meet all
*************************
2. Kevin want to install a Windows NT server with four NIC card on his TCP/IP ne
twork
Required result:
The server must route TCP/IP packets
Optional desired results:
1) the server should dynamically updtae it routing tables when other router are
added to or removed from the network.
2)the server should provide IP addresses to every client computer on each subnet

3)the server should send trap messages across the network to a UNIX server
Proposed solution 1:
1) install wins server
2) install dhcp serever create on scope for each subnet
ans: does not meet required.
Proposed solution 2:
1)enable IP forwarding on the server
2)install wins server
ans: only meet the required but none of the optoinal.
Proposed solution3:
1) enable IP forwarding on server
2) enable RIP to IP
3) install the DHCP server on th server. create on scope for each subnet
ans: meet the required and two of the optional.
Proposed solution4:
1) ENABLE IP FORWARDING
2) enable RIP to IP
3) install the DHCP server.......
4).install SNMP service on thr server. set up SNMP to forward trap messages to t
he UNIX server
ans: meet all.
******************
3. Dallas: 2 NT servers, 225 NT workstations. 1 Wins server named DAL.
Seattle: 10 NT servers, 1000 NT workstations. 1 Wins server named SEA.
Link between the two sites is a 56Kbps link.
Required results:
SEA's database must be replicated to the one in Dallas(DAL).
Optional results:
DAL's database must be replicated to SEA.
The replication should occur only once a day.
Solution:
-----------------------
PUSH CHANGES PULL TIME
-----------------------
DAL 50000 SEA 24hrs
-----------------------
-->The proposed solution does not produce the required result.
(explanation: DAL is a push partner and SEA is pull partner)
4. You are setting up a new server on your existing network. There are NT 4.0, 9
5, and UNIX machines on separate subnets. The NT and 95 machines move frequently
between segments, but the UNIX machines stay put. Each Unix-hostname consists o
f no more than 15 characters
Desired results:
All NT and 95 machines get IP addresses assigned dynamically
All NT and 95 machines can connect to NT server resources via NetBIOS names
Optional Results:
All UNIX machines can ftp the server using host name
All NT and 95 machines can telnet and ftp to UNIX machines using host name
Send traps to NT server
Suggested Solution:
Install WINS server
Install DHCP Relay Agent on the server
Create entries in the HOSTS file on all NT machines for UNIX machines
Install PPTP on the server
ans: does not meet required (cuz the DHCP server does not exclude UNIX host's IP
addresses)
5. Three servers, 40 NTW, Single netwo rk. Router connect to the network to an I
SP. All computers on your network are DHCP, WINS and DNS clients. WINS and DNS s
ervers are DHCP scope option. RAS - two modems.
Required :
Remote client must able to connect to shared resources on all computers on the c
ompany network. RAS must support two current remote clients.
Optional :
You want all data that is transferred accross the dial-up connection to be encry
pted. RAS must support two cuncurrent remote clients.
Proposed Solution1:
Configure RAS to use a static address pool with two address for dial up networki
ng clients. Enable multilink on RAS server. Install PPTP on the RAS server and o
n the dial up networking clients.
ans: Does not meet required.
Proposed Solution2:
Configure RAS to use DHCP to assign remote clients address. Configure
Dial-up networking clients to use a server assigned IP address. Disable the Gues
t account on the RAS server.
ans: only meet required.
===========================================
1. Your company has two DNS servers already installed. You need to install a new
DNS server to connect to the internet. How will you configure it?
a. Primary WINS
b. Secondary WINS
c. Caching only
d. Forwarder
ans: d
2. Which of the following are valid IP addresses, and which are not? (A drag and
drop problem, Cute!)
a. 203.122.153.1
b. 127.96.185.20
c. 150.206.256.3
d. 175.207.180.6
ans: a.d.
***3. Your company's subnet mask is 255.255.248.0. Your subnet contains a blend
of Windows NT and UNIX machines. You have already assigned them IP addresses fro
m 175.60.8.21 to 175.60.8.49. You want all your Windows NT machines to be assign
ed IP addresses automatically. Create a scope that consumes all the IP addresses
in this subnet. (Another drag and drop situation, where you have to drop the IP
addresses in the DHCP scope properties screen)
ans:
==>Include range
From 175.60.8.1 ( 10101111.00111100.00001000.00000001 )
To 175.60.15.254 ( 10101111.00111100.00001111.11111110 )
==>
Exclude range
From 175.60.8.21
To 175.60.8.49
---------------from Chili Pepper-----------------
**4. 187.123.34.19 product
187.123.23.45 develop
you can ping 187.123.34.19 , but you cannot connect \\product\netapps
==> p-node resolution.
5. 10.11.12.13 UNIX programmer # Programmers FTP server
10.11.12.14 server
10.11.12.15 UNIX developer #Developers FTP server
10.11.12.20 developer # developer
you try to ftp developer,you can connect. But you try ftp 10.11.12.20
you fial to connect
==> ip address of assigned to the FTP server is not 10.11.12.20
*6. Kevin uses a nt workstation on TCP/IP network,running the command ftp 144.12
3.23.34, he connect to nt server. when he use UNC path in windows nt explorer, h
e cannot connect.
==>the server is not set up to use a win server.
7. on her windows nt workstation computer, jackie can connect to a remote nt ser
ver by specifying the server's UNC path in windows nt explorer. However, when sh
e tries to connect via ftp 199.34.23.100. she cannot connect.
==> the windows nt workstion computer is denied access to the FTP server's direc
tories.
8. A diagram with two subnet computers. the subnet on the left has a server call
ed container and a PC called WKST1 and the subnet on the right has one server ca
lled Market. Wkst1 can connect Market, but wkst1 can not connect Container serve
on the same subnet
==>the default gateway of Container is wrong (u may calculate something to work
out the result)
9. Kevin want to set up a windows NT server computer as a static multihomed rout
er
==>enble IP forwarding
==>assign each IP address different subnet address.
*10. one Exhibit subnet A has 2 workstations for win 95, subnet B has NT worksti
ons and PDC, subnet C has 3 workstions and a BDC
==> implement LMHOSTS on all workstaions (because small network,don't choice imp
lement WINS)
10+. 3 subnets connected to one router (all subnets on same domain). On first su
bnet, one PDC. On second subnet, 1 BDC. On third subnet, 3 Windows 95 workstatio
ns.
Q: What needs to be done so that the Win95 machines can log into the BDC or PDC
across the router?
==>LMHOSTS
11. you have just promoted the windows NT server to be the PDC of the CORP domai
n, the PDC name is finance, how should you register int the LMHOSTS file
==>136.169.16.214 finance #pre #dom:Corp
*12. ben administers a TCP/IP network that is comprised of multiple domain. The
network is divided into six subnets. ben wants every windows-based computer to a
ble to browse evry domain. which entries must ben include in the LMHOSTS file on
each windows-based computer
==> one entry for the PDC in each remote domain
one entry for each doman controller in the local domain.
(include all domain controllers with #PRE & #DOM in the local subnet
include all primary domain controllers in remote subnets)
----------other----------
*13. Where do I put DHCP Relay Agents? (choose 2)
-->1. on remote subnets
-->2. on router between subnets
???14. There is a router on your network that you suspect is dropping packets. F
rom your NT server, what performance monitor measure would you use to determine
if this is true?
Options Included:
IP (2 measures were listed for IP)
ICMP: Received Source Quench
ICMP: Sent Source Quench
ICMP: (can't remember)
ans: (if the router is not your NT server, it should be ICMP: Received Source Qu
ench)
??15. You have a multihomed computer, and you want to find out how many
packets are being routed. What Perfmon measure would you use?
?16. You have a server connected to your ISP with an ISDN connection, and Window
s 95 clients on the network will be using the DUN connection to access the Inter
net. How should you configure so the clients will be able to access the Internet
?
a. Configure server Default Gateway with IP of ISP router on company segment
b. Configure server Default Gateway with IP of ISP router on Internet segment
c. Configure each 95 machine with a Default Gateway IP of the ISP router
d. Configure each 95 machine with a Default Gateway IP of the server
ans: d
17. A UNIX server is setup with the FTP daemon, and is configured to not use aut
hentication for access. How do you connect?
a. Use TFTP and logon as Guest
b. Use TFTP and logon as Anonymous
c. Use FTP and logon as Guest
d. Use FTP and logon as Anonymous
e. Use Telnet
ans: d.
?18. What sort of DNS server do you need to resolve internet names using the def
ault cache.dns file?
I think Forwarder.
19. You want to track the send rate & the receive rate for TCP/IP traffic on fiv
e different NT server computers. Which tool must you use?
a. netstat.exe
b. nbtstat.exe
c. Performance Monitor
d. Network Moitor
ans: c
20. You want to monitor an ftp server over a period of time so that you can view
the amount of data that is being transmitted and the total number of connection
s that are in use. Which tool must you use?
a. netstat.exe
b. nbtstat.exe
c. Performance Monitor
d. Network Moitor
ans: a (but PLS check c)
21. Your windows NT Workstation and a Unix computer are located on a local area
network. You want to retrieve network statistics from the Unix computer. Which i
nstall on workstation? (Choose two)
a. Simple TCP/IP services
b. Network monitor agent
c. SNMP services
d. Performance Monitor
e. Thirty-party network management software
ans: c.d.
22. You want to chart the number of TCP connections that are active on your wind
ows NT server computer. Which network service must you install before you can do
this?
a. Network Moitor agent
b. Rip for Internet Protocol
c. SAP agent
d. Simple TCP/IP services
e. SNMP services
ans: e.
23. Drag & drop question. Valid or invalid IP address?
10.151.98.222
127.24.12.11 (invalid)
172.25.256.71 (invalid)
192.109.254.112
194.16.71.61
225.17.64.201 (invalid)
*24. A computer named wksta1 on subnet A cannot connect to a windows NT server c
omputer on subnet B by running the command net use f: \\factory.bytecomp.com\dat
a. When other computers on subnet A can that command and connect server. Wksta1
can ping the server by IP address.
a. There's no entry for factory.bytecomp.com on the DNS server.
b. Wksta1 is not configured with an IP address for a DNS server.
c. Wksta1 is not configured with an IP address for a WINS server.
d. Wksta1 is not configured to use DNS for netbios name resolution.
ans: b.
25. Two DNS servers. You plan to install a third DNS server. The third DNS serve
r will be used to resolve DNS queres for resources that are located on the inter
net. How to configure?
a. as a primary name server
b. as a sencondary name server
c. as a forwarder for the exiting DNS server
d. as a forwarder for a WIS server
ans: c
26. You use DHCP to assign IP address to 3 NT servers. You want each server to b
e assigned the same IP address each time that server is started. What informatio
n should you supply? (Choose two)
a. IP address
b. subnnet mask
c. hardwaare address
d. lease period
ans: a. c.
27. Seven subnet. You plan to use DHCP to assign IP address to all client comput
ers. You want to specify the IP address of your company's two DNS server on each
client computer regardress of which subnet the client computer is located on. H
ow to configure DHCP ?
a. global option
b. local option
c. scope option
d. client option
ans: a
28. You are configuring DHCP relay agent on a windows NT server. Which informati
on?
a. the computer name of the DHCP server
b. the IP address of DHCP server
c. the IP address of a different DHCP relay agent on a remote subnet
d. the IP address of the router to forward DHCP request to.
ans: b.
29. You use DHCP to assign IP address to all clients computers on your network.
You configure the DHCP server to assign the IP address of the WINS server to all
clients computer. What else do to use wins?
a. On each client computer, specify the IP address of at least one DNS server.
b. On each client computer, specify the IP address of PDC.
c. Specify a netbios scope IP.
d. Specify the netbios name resolution node type.
ans: d
30. You want to make files on your Windows NT Workstation computer accessible to
a user at a TCP/IP-based UNIX host on your network. The UNIX computer is not us
ing NetBIOS. You also want to ensure that only authenticated users can access th
e files. What should you do on your workstation?
a. Install Microsoft IIS, put the files in the wwwroot directory, and add a pass
word to the internet user account.
b. Install PWS, put the files in the ftproot directory, and don't allow
anonymous connections.
c. Install simple TCP/IP services and disable the Guest account.
d. Create a new account on your computer, share the directory that contains the
files, and assign permissions to the new account.
ans: b. (Notice, IIS cannot install in the NTWS)
31. Your Windows NT Workstation computer is configured as a WINS client. You wan
t to find out how often your system uses broadcasts to resolve names. Which util
ity should you use?
a. nbtstat.exe
b. netstat.exe
c. tracert.exe
e. Windows NT Diagnostic
ans: a. (nbtstat -r)
32. Your company network includes several UNIX computers that are running the rs
h daemon. You want to execute a command on one of the UNIX computers from your W
indows NT computer. Which utility must you use?
a. ftp.exe
b. tftp.exe
c. telnet.exe
d. rsh.exe
e. rexec.exe
ans: d
33. Your company network includes several UNIX computers that are running the re
xecd daemon. You want to execute a command on one of the UNIX computers from you
r Windows NT computer. Which utility must you use?
a. ftp.exe
b. tftp.exe
c. telnet.exe
d. rsh.exe
e. rexec.exe
ans: e
**34. What service(s) is/are started with WINS? Choice two (2)
(a) Alerter
(b) Messenger
(c) server
(d) DNS
(e) RIP for Ip
ans: b.c (need check)
35. You have three subnets. One subnet has a PDC and a BDC, and the other two su
bnets consist entirely of Win95 machines. You use one of the Win95 machines. The
re are no WINS servers, and the routers don't forward NetBIOS broadcasts. You ca
n log on and map drives from the PDC and the BDC, but when you open Explorer, yo
u can only see the computers that are in your subnet. Why can't you see the PDC
or BDC?
a. The LMHOSTS file on you computer contains an incorrect entry for the PDC and
the BDC.
b. The LMHOSTS file on the master browser for your subnet contains an incorrect
entry for the PDC.
c. There is no master browser for your subnet.
d. There is no backup browser for your subnet.
ans: b.
**36. RAS connection and want to do encryption?
==> PPTP and MSCHAP
37. Windows NT Workstation computer users need to send documents to a print devi
ce connected to a UNIX computer. You want all documents sent to andmanaged by a
Windows NT Server computer. You install the LPD service on the UNIX computer. Wh
at other steps must you take?
a.Install the TCP/IP Printing service on the server.
b. On the server, make a shared printer which use a LPR port to send the documen
ts to the UNIX print device.
c. Map a logical printer port to the UNIX print device on the server.
d. Install the LPR utility on the workstations.
ans: I think a, b.
38. drag/drop (TCP/IP printing)
4 type of equipment:
TCP/IP printer
NT Workstation
NT Server
Unix host with printer
background info: you need to be able to centrally manage the printer and also be
able to manage jobs from either the NT workstation or UNIX machine etc.
Answer:
NT Workstation installed with lpr, lpq
NT Server TCP/IP printing
Unix host with printer lpd
39. A non-WINS user with the machine name \\who_cares needs to connect to a remo
te machine named \\Product. He creates an LMHOSTS file with the entry:
220.134.30.45 PRODUCT #PRE #Computer with share
He tries to connect but still cant. What is the problem?
a) A discrepancy between the machine names ( Or some poorly worded answer like t
his)
40. drag/drop
Subnet A: PDC
Subnet B: BDC
Subnet C: WINS server
Identify the type of browser for each server.
Ans:
Subnet A: PDC Domain Master Browser
Subnet B: BDC Master Browser
Subnet C: WINS server Master Browser
?41. To prevent the buff becomes full, how can u config ur net monitor?
A. set trigger
B. Set Filter
C. .....
D. Save all the info to one file.
I chose the answer B
*42. You import a LMHOSTS file and use it to configure a static mapping on a WIN
S server. The file contains the following entry:
137.107.4.200 DOMCTRL #DOM:CENTRAL
Which static NetBIOS mapping would appear in the WINS database?
a. A single unique mapping for the DOMCTRL computer
b. An internet group for the central domain
c. A multi homed mapping for the CENRAL domain
ans: b.
43. Your network includes a DHCP server and client computers located on separate
networks that are connected by a router. What should you configure the router t
o do?
use RIP
use the OSPF protocol
function as a BOOTP (RFC 1542) relay agent (answer)
forward NetBIOS broadcasts
================================================================================
===
Patel Palace
http://members.rediff.com/patelpalace/tcpip.html
E-Mail
Bharat.patel@lwbdq.lwbbs.net
10. UNIX computer is running the Remote shell daemon, what program do you use to
execute a remote command?
A. LPQ
B. FTP
C. Telnet (CORRECT)
D. Rexec
E. RSH
12. you can connect the DNS Server by pinging IP address but not by ftp datasrv.
com ?(I don't remember the answer)
A. Try to reach another computer in different subnet but HOST(source) computer h
as ARP broadcast why? Answer: I choose wrong SM of the source computer. (CORRECT
)
17. Your company has two WINS servers already installed. You need to install a n
ew WINS server to connect to the internet. How will you configure it?
A. Primary WINS
B. Secondary WINS
C. Caching only
D. Forwarder
18. On a Microsoft NT server computer that is configured as a DNS server, you wa
nt to add a resource record that identifies the mail server for your domain. Wha
t type of resource record must you use?
A. MX record (CORRECT)
19. You want to access and run applications on UNIX server. What utility should
you use?
A. nbtstat
B. FTP
C. Telnet (CORRECT)
20. Your network has two DNS servers. You want to configure a third DNS server
for majorly resolve the IP address for other hosts on the internet (not belong t
o the network). How would you setup the role of the third DNS server?
A. Caching only server
B. secondary server
C. primary server (CORRECT)
21. How can you configure the third DNS server which is to be configured for su
pporting the load balancing of PDC and should not participate in Zone Transfer T
rafiics?
A. Caching only server (CORRECT)
22. RAS connection and want to do encryption?
A. PPTP and MSCHAP (CORRECT)
1. You want to make files on your Windows NT Workstation computer accessible
to a user at a TCP/IP-based UNIX host on your network. The UNIX computer is
not using NetBIOS. You also want to ensure that only authenticated users can
access the files. What should you do on your workstation?
A. Install Microsoft IIS, put the files in the wwwroot directory, and add a pass
word to the internet user account.
B. Install PWS, put the files in the ftproot directory, and don't allow
anonymous connections.
C. Install simple TCP/IP services and disable the Guest account.
D. Create a new account on your computer, share the directory that contains
the files, and assign permissions to the new account.
2. Your Windows NT Workstation computer is configured as a WINS client. You
want to find out how often your system uses broadcasts to resolve names.
Which utility should you use?
a. nbtstat.exe
b. netstat.exe
c. tracert.exe
e. Windows NT Diagnostic
3. Your company network includes several UNIX computers that are running the
rsh daemon. You want to execute a command on one of the UNIX computers from
your Windows NT computer.
Which utility must you use?
a. ftp.exe
b. tftp.exe
c. telnet.exe
d. rsh.exe
e. rexec.exe
1. How a third DNS Server to function as a Backup server in an environment where
Answer: ; Caching-Only Server
2. You want to configure a DNS server to use DNS root server on the Internet to
resolve DNS queries for names that are not in your DNS domain. How should you do
this?
Answer: ; By using the CACHE file that was installed by default on the DNS serve
r.
3. Kevin want to set up a windows NT server computer as a static multihomed rout
er
Answer: ; two answer enable IP forwarding, assign each IP address different subn
et address.
5. Using Windows NT Explorer, a Windows NT Workstation computer cannot connect t
o a Windows NT Server computer installed on a different subnet. All other comput
er can connect to this server. When you run Network Monitor, you noticed that ea
ch time the workstation attempts to connect to the sever, the workstation broadc
ast an ARP request for the server's IP address. What is the most likely cause of
the problem?
Answer: ; The workstation is configured with an invalid subnet mask.
6. Kevin want to install a Windows NT server with four NIC card on his TCP/IP ne
twork. Required result: The server must rout TCP/IP packets Optional desired res
ults: 1) the server should dynamically update it routing tables when other route
r are added to or removed from the network. 2) the server should provide IP addr
esses to every client computer on each subnet 3) the server should send trap mes
sages across the network to a UNIX server Proposed solution: 1) install win serv
er, 2). install dhcp server create on scope for each subnet. ; Does the proposed
solution work?
Answer: ; The proposed solution does not produce the required result.
7. Where do I put DHCP Relay Agents? Answer: (choose 2)
Answer: ; 1. on remote subnets, 2. on router between subnets
8. Two scenarios, where you want to enable a server to work as a router.
required result: routing must be possible
optional results: dynamic routing enabled
SNMP traps are to be sent to a SNMP - manager
8a. Activate IP-forwarding
1. install PPTP
2. install DHCP
3. ... (some services that are meaningless in this context)
-> produces just the required result
8b. Activate IP-forwarding
1. install RIP
2. install DHCP
3. ... (some other services but not SNMP)
->produces the required result and one optional
11. On her windows nt workstation computer, jackie can connect to a remote nt se
rver by specifying the server's UNC path in windows nt explorer. However, when s
he tries to connect via ftp 199.34.23.100, she cannot connect. Why?
Answer: The windows nt workstation computer is denied access to the FTP server's
directories.
12.You need to copy a file from a UNIX box to your NT Workstation. The UNIX box
does not allow anonymous logins. What do you use (choose two):
A. FTP
B. SCOPY (bogus option)
C: RCP
D: TFTP
E: REXEC
Answer: A and D
How you configure a workstations to browse all computers in the domain without u
sing WINS, i.e., how do you configure LMHOSTS?
Answer: include all domain controllers with #PRE & #DOM in the local subnet (I b
elieve)
you should know how to subnet given different environments. My hint? Answer: Lea
rn to count in binary.
WINS/DNS. You need to know how different name resolution works. And what apps us
e Winsock connections versus Netbios. And how the name resolution works for each
one. If I ask you, what resolution method h-nodes use first, you should be able
to answer that. You also should know the utilities needed to troubleshoot these
communication methods. Replication methods are also important. Different types
of DNS servers, and the role they play. And without question, you need to know h
ow to troubleshoot name resolution. If you don't get it, you fail.
LMHOSTS/HOSTS If you don't read the Lmhosts.sam and Hosts.sam files on your comp
uters, then you are stupid. Read them. Understand what they say, and practice. A
lso understand how they fit in with all other types of name resolution.
TROUBLESHOOTING Know how to troubleshoot TCP/IP. Know how to diagnose incorrect
IPs, default gateways, and subnet masks. Know what utility to use (Netstat, Perf
mon, etc etc) Know how routers work, at least in the general sense to isolate pr
oblems.
1. Windows NT Workstation computer users need to send documents to a print
device connected to a UNIX computer. You want all documents sent to and
managed by a Windows NT Server computer. You install the LPD service on the
UNIX computer. What other steps must you take?
a.Install the TCP/IP Printing service on the server.
b. On the server, make a shared printer which use a LPR port to send the
documents to the UNIX print device.
c. Map a logical printer port to the UNIX print device on the server.
d. Install the LPR utility on the workstations.
Answers:A and C
You have three subnets. One subnet has a PDC and a BDC, and the other two subnet
s consist entirely of Win95 machines. You use one of the Win95 machines. There a
re no WINS servers, and the routers don't forward NetBIOS broadcasts. You can lo
g on and map drives from the PDC and the BDC, but when you open Explorer, you ca
n only see the computers that are in your subnet. Why can't you see the PDC or B
DC?
A. The LMHOSTS file on you computer contains an incorrect entry for the PDC & BD
C
B. The LMHOSTS file on the master browser for your subnet contains an incorrect
entry for the PDC
C. There is no master browser for your subnet.
D. There is no backup browser for your subnet.
Answer: B. The PDC is the domain master browser and the master browser for its s
ubnet. If the master browser for my subnet knows about the PDC, then I should be
able to browse to that subnet just fine.
You are given a diagram of a subnetted class B network. In the middle there is a
router at 160.110.4.1, there is a workstation at 160.110.7.100 that can't commu
nicate with an NT server at 160.110.4.17. The subnet mask on everything is 255.2
55.252.0. There are also some printers, and other workstations placed in there t
o throw you off track.
The answers (choose two):
a.) Change the subnet mask to 255.255.240.0
b.) Change the subnet mask to 255.255.248.0
c.) Place the problem workstation on the same subnet as the NT server
d.) Some lame answer about changing the IP of one of the bogus workstations.
e.) Change the default gateway of the problem workstation to 160.110.4.1.
Answer: B and C although I'm not too sure. I believe E was wrong because the pro
blem workstation was on a different subnet given the mask.
4.) A non-WINS user with the machine name \\who_cares needs to connect to a remo
te machine named \\Product. He creates an LMHOSTS file with the entry 220.134.30
.45 PRODUCT #PRE #Computer with share . He tries to connect but still can't. Wha
t is the problem?
Answer: A discrepancy between the machine names
5.) UNIX computer is running the Remote shell daemon, what program do you use to
execute a remote command?
a.) LPQ
b.) FTP
c.) Telnet
d.) Rexec
e.) RSH
Answer: ; C
What types of SNMP transactions can be performed by a SNMP manager or agent?
Answer: Get, Set, Trap, Get-next, Something else are in the boxes. You them have
to place them on the agent or the manager.
A scenario question where you had multiple subnets and 1000+ clients etc. and th
e network administrator has to dynamically assign IP addresses to all subnets-re
quired. Optional: name resolution, and something else. Solution was to implement
DHCP relay agent, and everything else for the optional stuff was correct?
Answer: Does not meet the required, because of the relay agent. They did not men
tion a DHCP server.
**You have 5 class C blocks given to you by Internic. You need to implement thes
e on you network. You have 3 segments with 300 clients each. Minimize number of
subnets on each segment. What do you do?
a.) Leave the default subnet mask in place
b.) Implement a subnet mask borrowing 3 bits.
c.) Implement a subnet mask borrowing 4 bits.
d.) Something else
Answer: B (I think)
**A network admin wants to install an NT server with 3 NICs on his TCP/IP networ
k. Required: The computer must route TCP/IP packets. Optional: The server should
dynamically update routing tables. The server should provide IP address to ever
y client on each subnet.The server should trap messages across the network to a
SNMP manager. ; Proposed Solution: Enable IP forwarding on server.Install Wins s
erver. Install DHCP relay agent.
Answer: Meets the required but not the optionals
********1) Connection-oriented protocol?
Answer: TCP, SPX
2) Connectionless-oriented Protocol?
Answer: UDP, IPX(not sure)
3) If T1 line fails, what method of redundancy is used for email purposes?
Answer: ISDN (not sure either), choices are T3, ATM, CO3?, ISDN, X.25
4) Dial up protocol, 5yrs old computer, cannot use auto IP addressing?
Answer: SLIP
5) Dial up protocol. choose all that apply, there are only 2
selections, PPP SLIP?
Answer: both
6) What network tool is used to monitor activities on hubs, routers, bridges, et
c.?
Answer: SNMP not sure, other choices are Performance Monitor, Protocol analyzer.
Using Win NT station, small groups, administering their own
resources, only one need to share her resources, what security implementation?
Answer: user-level sec., sometimes I doubt this answ and could use share-level b
ut I thought
share level is not an option in NT.
**Using NWLink, cannot talk to the network?
Answer: client using inc. frame type
**Scenario: connect 2 branch office with 1 main office 20 miles. Proposed: use 1
0Base5.?
Answer:Does not satisfy required.
**Connect 3 cities at least 1Mbps., Opt: must continue to comm. If one link fail
s. Proposed: 2 T1.
Answer: Satisfy required but not optional.
**You have a multihomed computer, and you want to find out how many packets are
being routed. What Perfmon measure would you use?
**You can PING an FTP server, but can't connect. What's the problem?
Answer: Don't have rights to the FTP server
**An NT workstation and server can't communicate. An exhibit is given with the n
etwork layout (several computers and routers). For the computers in question, th
ey lie on the same router segment and the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default G
ateway are given for each. Why can't they communicate?
Answer: You must figure out the subnets for each computer to get the answer that
one of the computers has an incorrect Default Gateway.
1. What must you do to monitor IP stats with Perfmon?
Answer: Install SNMP
6. You have a server connected to your ISP with an ISDN connection, and Windows
95 clients on the network will be using the DUN connection to access the Interne
t. How should you configure so the clients will be able to access the Internet?
Options included:
Configure server Default Gateway with IP of
ISP router on company segment
Configure server Default Gateway with IP of
ISP router on Internet segment
Configure each 95 machine with a Default
Gateway IP of the ISP router
Configure each 95 machine with a Default
Gateway IP of the server
**You have laptop users (with 95) that will be connecting to your network throug
h the Internet. How do you ensure that security is maintained?
Answer: Install PPTP, Use MSCHAP security
There is a network with 3 subnets. One subnet has a PDC, one has a BDC, and the
last one has 10 NT Workstations. You want to make sure all NT machines can brows
e the entire network, what do you do?
Answer: Install a WINS server and point the NT workstations to that server
Scenario 1 (These Scenerios Came Up About Half Way Through) Network with 100 wor
kstations and 20 UNIX computers. UNIX computers never move,each Unix-hostname co
nsists of no more than 15 characters, TCP/IP is protocol used. DHCP configured w
ith one scope for each subnet. All Windows based computers are set up as DHCP cl
ients. Required results: -Every Windows based computer on each subnet must be ab
le to access the Windows NT Server computers by computer name. -Every Windows ba
sed computer on each subnet must also be able to receive its IP address from the
DHCP server. Optional: -All UNIX systems should access by hostname any Windows
NT Server computer that is set up as an FTP server. -All Windows based computers
should access by hostname any UNIX computer that is set up as an TELNET or FTP
server. Proposed solution: -Set up network routers and forward DHCP broadcasts t
o all subnets -Install Wins server on the network -Set up DHCP server to supply
all DHCP clients with the IP address of the WINS sever ?
Answer: C
Scenario 2 Network with 100 workstations and 20 UNIX computers. UNIX computers n
ever move,each Unix-hostname consists of no more than 15 characters, TCP/IP is p
rotocol used. DHCP configured with one scope for each subnet. All Windows based
computers are set up as DHCP clients. Required results: -Every Windows based com
puter on each subnet must be able to access the Windows NT Server computers by c
omputer name. -Every Windows based computer on each subnet must also be able to
receive its IP address from the DHCP server. Optional: -All UNIX systems should
access by hostname any Windows NT Server computer that is set up as an FTP serve
r. -All Windows based computers should access by hostname any UNIX computer that
is set up as an TELNET or FTP server. Proposed solution: -Set up network router
s and forward DHCP broadcasts to all subnets -Install Wins server on the network
-Set up DHCP server to supply all DHCP clients with the IP address of both the
WINS sever and the DNS -On the WINS server, make static mapping
entries for UNIX computers. -On the DHCP server, exclude the UNIX computers' IP
addresses from the ?
Answer: B)
Scenario 3 Network with 100 workstations and 20 UNIX computers. UNIX computers n
ever move,each Unix-hostname consists of no more than 15 characters, TCP/IP is p
rotocol used. DHCP configured with one scope for each subnet. All Windows based
computers are set up as DHCP clients. Required results: -Every Windows based com
puter on each subnet must be able to access the Windows NT Server computers by c
omputer name. -Every Windows based computer on each subnet must also be able to
receive its IP address from the DHCP server. Optional: -All UNIX systems should
access by hostname any Windows NT Server computer that is set up as an FTP serve
r. -All Windows based computers should access by hostname any UNIX computer that
is set up as an TELNET or FTP server. Proposed solution: -Set up network router
s and forward DHCP broadcasts to all subnets -Install Wins server on the network
-Install DNS server and configure it for name resolution -Set up DHCP server to
supply all DHCP clients with the IP address of both the WINS s
ever and the DNS -On the DHCP server, exclude the UNIX computers' IP addresses f
rom the scope. -On the WINS server, make static mapping entries for UNIX compute
rs?
Answer: A)
**You want to enable a server to work as a router. required result: routing must
be possible optional results dynamical routing enabled SNMP traps are to be sen
t to a SNMP - manager Solution Activate IP-forwarding install PPTP install DHCP
?
Answer: C)produces just the required result
**You want to enable a server to work as a router. required result: routing must
be possible optional results dynamical routing enabled SNMP traps are to be sen
t to a SNMP - manager Solution activate IP-forwarding install RIP install DHCP (
some other services but not SNMP)?
Answer: B)produces the required result and one optional (Mine was send SNMP Trap
instead of RIP Close enoughStill B)..)
**Troubleshooting There is a net with the address 171.10.2.0 Remote clients cann
ot access a server in this net. You run IPCONFIG and read: IP address 171.10.2.2
23 Default Gateway 171.10.2.1 subnet mask 255.255.0.0 NETBIOS node type h NETBIO
S scope-ID (i.e. none) WINS Client enabled DHCP Client Why does this configurati
on not work?
Answer: (Got one wrong and this Might Be the One)
**Why unnecessarily a machine is doing arp broadcast even when the target machin
e is in the same subnet while other machines in the same subnet are not?
Answer: ; INVALID SUBNET MASK
**Following entries in a HOSTS-file: 192.168.5.7 UNIX developer #ftp server 192.
170.8.15 developer #server With 'ftp developer' you can connect to the ftp serve
r but not with 'ftp192.168.8.15'. Why?
Answer: FTP Address Isn`t 192.168.8.15 (watch for the wording of the answers..tr
icky)
**You want to monitor the NT Workstation performance from a Unix client. How wil
l you do it?
Answer: SMNP MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE ON THE UNIX & SMNP SERVICE ON THE NT SERVER.
**DNS entry for a mail server?
Answer: MX
**You plan a internetwork. How many NET-Ids do you need?
Answer: (Choose two) one for each subnet one for each host one for each host' s
NIC one for each router' s interface one for each WAN - link
**You have three subnets in which a single subnet is populated with 10 Laptop wo
rkstations and the other two subnets with NT Workstations. You want the 1st subn
et to be supplied with IP addresses(of course by DHCP) with a lease acqusition p
eriod of 10 days.The other two subnets with 30 & 40 days lease period respective
ly. How will you configure?
Answer: Answer: BY IMPLEMENTING ONE DHCP SCOPE FOR EACH SUBNET AND SPECIFYING TH
E LEASE PERIOD AS PART OF EACH SCOPE'S ONFIGURATION.
**Utilities Clear the NETBIOS - cache ?
Answer: NBTSTAT
**Show the NETBIOS - Cache ?
Answer: NBTSTAT
**What utility can be used to run a command on a remote host?
Answer: TELNET
**What is the utility to view who are all currently having TCP/IP connection wit
h your Workstation?
Answer: NETSTAT
**What is the utility to view what configuration changes the DHCP made at your w
orkstation configuration?
Answer: IPCONFIG /ALL
**What is the utility to purge the contents of the arp cache?
Answer: ARP
**what do you use to find the path a packet takes?
Answer: tracert
**What to use to monitor ethernet & tcpip stats ?
Answer: netstat and network mon
**what do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats since the last reboot?
Answer: netstat .exe
**What utility for seeing the IP address - Physical address match of a an interf
ace card?
Answer: ARP
**what do you use to capture and examine Ethernet frames? Answer: network monito
r
**what do you use to capture TCP/IP packets, log them and export to a spreadshee
t?
Answer: performance monitor
**How to configure a RAS - server that directly accesses the internet and uses P
PTP. Clients access the RAS server via an ISP that is accessed with a modem. ?
Answer: PPTP filtering
**Your NT Server in your office is connected via RAS connectivity to the Interne
t ISP Server through the ISDN communcation. Now you want the Windows 95 workstat
ion users in your internel subnet to get connected to the ISP. How will you do t
hat?
Answer: PPTP
**Printing How will you configure the printer on the server, if the server will
manager the printer?
Answer: ; INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SERVICE, CONFIGURE A LPR PORT FOR THE PRINTER A
ND SHARE THE PRINTER. (now this is only two answers TCP/IP Printing is one and C
onfigure LPR port and share are combined into the other..there was one that just
said share the printerwrong..`manage` the printer means configure the LPR port b
ut you still have share)
**You want the Unix member workstations to print jobs at the NT print server con
nected print device. How will you configure?(tricky wording on thses)
Answer: INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SERVICE AND SHARE THE PRINTER.
**You want the Windows based machines to print at a UNIX-Network printing device
connected to a NT Print Server. How will you redirect the jobs to the net print
er (tricky wording on thses) ?
Answer: LPR
**You want to send the print jobs to a UNIX workstation from the windows bas
ed machines.Which utility will you use?
Answer: LPR
**You want to view the print jobs that are sent to UNIX printer from a windows b
ased workstation.Which utility will you use? Answer: ; LPQ Wins/LMHosts You are
not able to ping the IP address of a remote host on another subnet using Netbios
name but through IP address.You can also ping the other hosts on that subnet us
ing both ways.What went wrong?
Answer: CLIENT NOT USING WINS SERVER.
**You have Subnet A, Subnet B and Subnet C. The Workstations in the subnet A
&B uses the WINS in the Subnet A. The Workstations in Subnet C uses its own. How
will you configure to have the users of Subnet C and B to browse themselves fre
ely? Answer: WINS REPLICATION.
**you can ping the remote host using the IP address but not through netuse \
\....\... Why?
Answer: ; LMHOSTS.
**You don't want to resolve host names into IP address using a DNS which contain
s static entries in it.What will you install in alliance with DNS to resolve IP
address from a dynamically updated DNS database?
Answer: ; ENABLE THE DNS FOR WINS RESOLUTION.
**A PDC and several BDCs in different subnets must be able to 'see' each other w
ithout using wins. Answer: adequate #PRE and #DOM - entries in their LMHOSTS -fi
les.
** Three UNIX machines are to be stored in the WINS Database manually and what
entry will you put at the WINS configuration panel?
Answer: STATIC UNIQUE ENTRY
**LMHOSTS questions presented a sample like this: 131.107.3.4 #MainServer #PRE
131.107.4.1 #Router1 131.107.54.38 #Server1?
Answer: remove the first # from each line.
** MX record on DNS.?
Answer: to transfers between mail servers
**DNS entry for a mail server?
Answer: MX
**How can you configure the third DNS Sever which is to be configured for suppo
asfer Traffics?
Answer: ; CACHING-ONLY SERVER
**You are able to connect to an FTP server by using its IP address, 202.12.127.7
, but not its domain name,
"development". The HOSTS file reads, 131.107.3.200 server1 131
.107.5.5 sales department 111.36.254.134 UNIX development 202.12.127.7 developme
nt Why can't you connect to the FTP server with the domain name, "development"?
Answer:
**You are configuring a IIS server on NT Server a which is going to be used as a
FTP Server and also a WWW Server. How will you configure it for the Host record
? Answer: CNAME MAIL SERVER?
Answer: MX
**You install and configure an NT Server to be put in the middle of three subnet
s. Required: It should be made to act as a router. Optional: IP router and shoul
d be made to dynamically update its routing table whenever routers are added and
removed from the network. That machine to be able to supply IP address to all t
he machines belonging to the three subnets. Also you want a NT Workstation to be
sent a trap message across the network. Solution >Configure the Server to act a
s router. >Enable IP Forwarding. >Implement the DHCP Server on the NT Server. >C
onfigure RIP.

-Printing - Need on Print Server - LPD/Tcpip print service, share printer (& map
port to printer IF the printer is connected directly to a comp other than the p
rint server) -Syntax of Lmhosts file - #MH, #PRE, #include -Printing - Use LPR t
o send print jobs, LPQ to view the print que Answer: Browsing - use Wins, Lmhost
s file or enable router to pass broadcasts - one of these 3 will be the answer t
o the problem.
-Browsing - If PDC (ie Domain Master Browser) is down, then cross subnet browsin
g will no longer be available (the Master Browse list is not being updated and s
ent down to each subnets Master browser)
-Route Add syntax Route_add_destinations ntwk Id_Mask_SM_This routers default ga
te IP
- Remember that the Route_delete does not need the Mask_SM in the syntax
-Name resolution process - know the order of the H-node broadcast - Netbios cach
e, Wins, Broadcast, Lmhosts, Hosts, Dns
-SNMP - If you don't want any Mngt console program to be able to access your SNM
P agent - can select 'only accept snmp pckgs form these hosts' on the security t
ab.
-RAS - DG of the Ras server Answer: ; blank, DG of the client is the near side o
f the Ras Server (tricky wording on this one)
**There are two subnets, each having a WINS-server. How do you configure the WIN
S-servers. replication?
Answer: make the other WINS-server a secundary WINS server make entries in the
LMHOSTS - files

There is a net with the address 171.10.2.0 Remote clients cannot access a server
in this net. You run IPCONFIG and read: IP address 171.10.2.223 Default Gateway
171.10.2.1 subnet mask 255.255.0.0 NETBIOS node type h NETBIOS scope-ID (i.e. n
one) WINS Client enabled DHCP Client (we forgot) Why does this configuration not
work? Answer:
Name Resolution H-node No Netbios name cache Way WINS Baby Broadcast Lets Lmhost
Have Host Dinner DNS
M-node No Name Cache Baby Broadcast Love Lmhost With WINS Hate Host Destroys DNS

B-node No Name Cache Baby Broadcast Lets Lmhost Have Host Dinner DNS
P-node Name cache WINS Host DNS No matter the resolution node used cache is alwa
ys checked first. One thing to remember is that once you are on a WINS network h
-node is enabled by default. Actually got a question on that if WINS is not on t
he network then b-node is used by default.
;
what do you use to find the path a packet takes?
Answer: ; tracert
What to use if session suddenly stops responding?
Answer: netstat
What is the utility to view who are all currently having TCP/IP connection with
your Workstation?
Answer: ; NETSTAT
What utility can be used to run a command on a remote host?
Answer: ; TELNET
What utility for seeing the IP address-to- MAC- address resolution?
Answer: ; ARP
What is the utility to purge the contents of the arp cache?
Answer: ; ARP -d
1)How a third DNS Server to function as a Backup server in an environment where
Answer: CACHING-ONLY SERVER
2) How can you configure the third DNS Sever which is to be configured for suppo
asfer Traffics?
Answer: CACHING-ONLY SERVER
3)What is the utility to view who are all currently having TCP/IP connection wit
h your Workstation?
Answer: NETSTAT
4)What is the utility to view what configuration changes the DHCP made at your w
orkstation Configuration?
Answer: IPCONFIG /ALL
5)What is the utility to purge the contents of the arp cache?
Answer: ARP -d
6)What is the utility to monitor the Ethernet traffic and the TCP/IP stasticts?
Answer: NETSTAT -e -s 7)Which utility will you use to export the statstics colle
cted to a spread sheat for future analsis?
Answer: PERFORMANCE MONITOR
8)What utility will you use to construct a capacity planning on all statistical
datas you collected?
9)Three UNIX machines are to be stored in the WINS Database manually and what en
try will you put at the WINS configuration panel?
10)Why unnecessarily a machine is doing arp broadcast even when the target machi
ne is in the same subnet while other machines in the same subnet are not?
Answer: B-NODE or INVALID SUBNET MASK
11)What utility for seeing the IP address-to- MAC- address resolution?
Answer: ARP
12)You have three subnets in which a single subnet is populated with 10 Laptop w
net to be supplied with IP addresses(of course by DHCP) with a lease acqusition
period of 10 days.The other two subnets with 30 & 40 days lease period respectiv
ely. How will you configure?
Answer: BY IMPLEMENTING ONE DHCP SCOPE FOR EACH SUBNET AND SPECIFYING THE LEASE
PERIOD AS PART OF EACH SCOPE'S ONFIGURATION.
13)Your NT Server in your office is connected via RAS connectivity to the Intern
tion users in your internel subnet to get connected to the ISP. How will you do
that?
Answer: PPTP
14)You want the Unix member workstations to print jobs at the NT print server co
nnected print device. How will you configure? Answer: INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SER
VICE AND SHARE THE PRINTER.
15)You want the Windows based machines to print at a UNIX-Network printing devic
e connected to a NT Print Server. How will you redirect the jobs to the net prin
ter? Answer:
LPR How will you configure the printer on the server, if the server will manager
the printer?
Answer: INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SERVICE, CONFIGURE A LPR PORT FOR THE PRINTER AND
SHARE THE PRINTER. At the client only connect to the printer.
16)You want to send the print jobs to a UNIX workstation from the windows based
machines.Which utility will you use?
Answer: LPR
17)You want to view the print jobs that are sent to UNIX printer from a windows
based Workstation.Which utility will you use?
Answer: LPQ
18)You are configuring a IIS server on NT Server a which is going to be used as
a FTP Server and also a WWW Server. How will you configure it for the Host recor
d?
Answer: CNAME ..... MAIL SERVER? Answer: MX
19)You want to monitor the NT Workstation performance from a Unix client. How wi
ll you do it? Answer: What Software (utility?) at NT Workstation and at Unix hos
t?
Answer: SMNP MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE ON THE UNIX AND SMNP SERVICE ON THE NT SERVER.
20)You don't want to have trap messagees from unauthorized SNMP Hosts. How will
you configure the SNMP agent workstation?
Answer: "Community Name" and "Only Accept SNMP packages from these Hosts".
21)When you ftp a host name using UNC you get a "Bad IP address" message. What c
ould be the possible reason?
Answer: HOSTS FILE.
22)You can ping the remote host using the IP address but not through netuse \\..
..\... Why?
Answer: WINS or LMHOSTS.
23)You are not able to ping the IP address of a remote host on another subnet us
ing Netbios name but through IP address.You can also ping the other hosts on tha
t subnet using both ways.What went wrong?
24)You have a domain spanning across three subnets.You want the clients in all t
he 3 subnets to be able to communicate and browse each other. How will you do th
at?
Answer: You install and configure an NT Server to be put in the middle of three
subnets. Required: It should be made to act as a router. optional: IP router and
should be made to dynamically update its routing table Whenever routers are add
ed and removed from the network. That machine to be able to supply IP address to
all the machines belonging to the three subnets. Also you want a NT Workstation
to be sent a trap message across the network. Configure the Server to act as ro
uter. Enable IP Forwarding. Implement the DHCP Server on the NT Server. Configur
e RIP.
26)You want a Workstation in Subnet A to browse and Communicate with the other w
orkstation in subnet B. But you can't even though they have their own WINS Serve
rs installed.What will you do?
Answer: WINS REPLICATION.
27)You have Subnet A, Subnet B and Subnet C. The Workstations in the subnet A&B
uses the WINS in the Subnet A. The Workstations in Subnet C uses its own. How wi
ll you configure to have the users of Subnet C and B to browse themselves freely
?
28)You have two WINS servers and you want them to participate in replication.The
link is a 56kb Slow link.You also want the Replication to take place once in a
day.In the display appellete the WINS at Subnet A is configured to replicate onc
e it get 5000 entries with its push partner WINS at subnet B. The WINS at Subnet
B is configured to replicate with its pull partner to replicate once in 24 hour
s. Just grade it.
29)You don't want to resolve host names into IP address using a DNS which contai
ns static entries in it.What will you install in alliance with DNS to resolve IP
address from a dynamically updated DNS database?
Answer: WINS and ENABLE THE DNS FOR WINS RESOLUTION.
30)157.21.36.121 UNIX Product 157.51.25.110 Product developer Above is a Hosts f
ile entry.When you say "ftp product" you get attached to the ftp server. But whe
n you say "FTP 157.51.25.110" you can't reach it.Why?
Answer: INVALID FTP SERVER'S IP.... You have to know how the HOSTS file works...
..
31)How will you log on to a Domain controler which is in another domain and for
that what entries do you require at your Workstation's lmhosts file? (PDC and BD
C) #PRE #DOM 32)Why a workstation is not making a broadcast even when it can't r
esolve through other methods?
Answer: P-NODE
;
What to use to gather stats and export to a spreadsheet to analyze Answer: Perf
mon Which utility will you use to export the statstics collected to a spread she
at for future analsis?
Answer: PERFORMANCE MONITOR What utility will you use to construct a capacity pl
anning on all statistical datas you collected?
What to use to monitor ethernet & tcpip stats Answer: netstat & network mon What
is the utility to monitor the Ethernet traffic and the TCP/IP stasticts?
Answer: NETSTAT -e -s
what do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats(choose two)?
Answer: netstat,Answer: perf mon
What to use to view tcpip stats that are cumulative from the last time you start
ed the comp
Answer: netstat 'analyses cumulatively
Answer: ; `netstat'
what do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats since the last reboot?
Answer: netstat
What needed to capture and analyze frames, then send to a file
Answer: Ntwk mon
what do you use to capture and examine Ethernet frames? Answer: network monitor
You don't want to have trap messagees from unauthorized SNMP Hosts. How will you
configure the SNMP agent workstation? Answer: "Community Name"
Answer: "Only Accept SNMP packages from these Hosts".
You want to audit a SNMP-Client by a UNIX host. What do you need.
Answer: community name Answer: IP - address of UNIX-hosts, that the traps have t
o be sent to
You want to monitor the NT Workstation performance from a Unix client. How will
you do it? What Software (utility?) at NT Workstation and at Unix host? Answer:
SMNP MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE ON THE UNIX Answer: SMNP SERVICE ON THE NT SERVER.
You want to monitor an NT servers packets remotely from a UNIX host, what do you
install? Answer: SMTP service on server, Answer: SMTP package on UNIX
what do you install on a UNIX workstation to monitor a NT server?
Answer: UNIX-SNMP management app, Answer: NT-SNMP(worded funny) DHCP
You have three subnets in which a single subnet is populated with 10 Laptop work
stations and the other two subnets with NT Workstations. You want the 1st subnet
to be supplied with IP addresses(of course by DHCP) with a lease acqusition per
iod of 10 days.The other two subnets with 30 & 40 days lease period respectively
. How will you configure?
Answer: BY IMPLEMENTING ONE DHCP SCOPE FOR EACH SUBNET AND PECIFYING THE LEASE P
ERIOD AS PART OF EACH SCOPE'S CONFIGURATION.
There are several subnets, each having its own DHCP-Server. Required result: Eac
h client receives its unique IP-address automatically Optional result: DHCP - se
rver must work even if one of them is down Proposed solution: Configure each DHC
P-server to use the scope of another server as well
Answer: D)does not work; (double IP-addresses possible)
There are several subnets, each having its own DHCP-Server. Required result: Eac
h client receives its unique IP-address automatically Optional result: DHCP - se
rver must work even if one of them is down Proposed solution:Install a DHCP-serv
er that covers all the IP-scopes of all subnets Do the same with all the other D
HCP-servers
Answer: does not work, double IP-addresses possible Scenerio`s You want to enabl
e a server to work as a router. required resultrouting must be possible optional r
esultsdynamical routing enabled (XXXXXXX) SNMP traps are to be sent to a SNMP - ma
nager (XXXXXXX) Solution.Activate IP-forwarding.install PPTPinstall DHCP C)..Required
Result(NO OPTIONS)
Network with 100 workstations and 20 UNIX computers. UNIX computers never move,
TCP/IP is protocol used. DHCP configured with one scope for each subnet. All Win
dows based computers are set up as DHCP clients. Required results: 1) Every Wind
ows based computer on each subnet must be able to access the Windows NT Server c
omputers by computer name. 2) Every Windows based computer on each subnet must a
lso be able to receive its IP address from the DHCP server. Optional: 1)All UNIX
systems should access by hostname any Windows NT Server computer that is set up
as an FTP server. 2) All Windows based computers should access by hostname any
UNIX computer that is set up as an TELNET or FTP server. Proposed Solution: 1) S
et up network routers and forward DHCP broadcasts to all subnets 2) Install Wins
server on the network 3) Install DNS server and configure it for name resolutio
n 4) Set up DHCP server to supply all DHCP clients with the IP address of both t
he WINS sever and the DNS server. 5) On the DHCP server, exclud
e the UNIX computers' IP addresses from the scope. 6) On the WINS server, make s
tatic mapping entries for UNIX computers. A)Produces required and both optional
results in this scenario. (However,there was one right before it that was close
but only produced one of the optional results because they did not install DNS a
nd configure it for name resolution so the.... Optional Result#1) All UNIX syste
ms should access by hostname any Windows NT Server computer that is set up as an
FTP server was not achieved.)
You want to enable a server to work as a router. required result..routing must b
e possible optional resultsdynamical routing enabled SNMP traps are to be sent to
a SNMP - manager (XXXXXXX) Solution.activate IP-forwarding ..install RIP install DH
CP B)Required and One Option
Printing what do you install on a NT server with an attached device to allow a U
NIX machine to print to it? Answer: TCP/IP printing service You have a NT-Server
, Windows-Clients and a printer connected to a UNIX-host. What do you need. Answ
er: TCP/IP Priting Sevice Installed???
You want the Windows based machines to print at a UNIX-Network printing device c
onnected to a NT Print Server. How will you redirect the jobs to the net printer
?
Answer: LPR
You want to send the print jobs to a UNIX workstation from the windows based mac
hines.Which utility will you use?
Answer: LPR What does an NT - client need to print to a printing device connecte
d to aUnix host Answer: LPR??
You want the Unix member workstations to print jobs at the NT print server conne
cted print device. How will you configure? Answer: INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SERVIC
E Answer: SHARE THE PRINTER.
How will you configure the printer on the server, if the server will manager the
printer?
Answer: INSTALL TCP/IP PRITING SERVICE, CONFIGURE A LPR PORT FOR THE PRINTER AND
SHARE THE PRINTER. At the client only connect to the printer.
You want to view the print jobs that are sent to UNIX printer from a windows bas
ed Workstation.Which utility will you use?
Answer: LPQ
What do you need to audit a printer connected to a UNIX - host
Answer: LPQ???
Hosts/LMHOSTS Files A PDC and several BDCs in different subnets must be able to
'see' each other without using wins.
Answer: adequate #PRE and #DOM - entries in their LMHOSTS -files.
Browsing with the Lmhosts File
Answer: in each Lmhosts-File on an Domain Controller should be the other Domain
Controller for browsing, User Account updating and User logon.
How will you log on to a Domain controler which is in another domain and for tha
t what entries do you require at your Workstation's lmhosts file? (PDC and BDC)
#PRE #DOM
You can ping the remote host using the IP address but not through netuse \\....\
... Why?
Answer: WINS or LMHOSTS.
You can ping a remote - client by using its IP-address but not by using its name
, whereas you can ping all the other hosts in the remote subnet by IP-address as
well as name. client is neither WINS-enabled nor does he have an entry of your
computer in its Answer: LMHOSTS - file.
LMHOSTS - file with '#' in front of the names. -
Answer: does not work
When you ftp a host name using UNC you get a "Bad IP address" message. What coul
d be the possible reason?
Answer: HOSTS FILE.
157.21.36.121 UNIX Product 157.51.25.110 Product developer Above is a Hosts file
entry.When you say "ftp product" you get attached to the ftp server. But when y
ou say "FTP 157.51.25.110" you can't reach it.Why?
Answer: INVALID FTP SERVER'S IP.... You have to know how the HOSTS file works...
..
Misc How to configure a RAS - server that directly accesses the internet and use
s PPTP. Clients access the RAS server via an ISP that is accessed with a modem.
Answer: PPTP filter
Your NT Server in your office is connected via RAS connectivity to the Internet
ISP Server through the ISDN communcation. Now you want the Windows 95 workstatio
n users in your internel subnet to get connected to the ISP. How will you do tha
t?
Answer: PPTP
Client A ------ router ------- Client B routers left IP-address is 200.64.64.1,
its right IP-address is 200.64.32.1. Why can Client A not access client B?
Answer: Its DG was 200.64.64.1
Host ------- router ------ server Class B net host's IP : ...82.2 routers left I
P-address is ...64.1, its right IP-address is ...32.1. SM 255.255.240.0 Why can
the host not access the server
Answer: With this SM the host is in a different subnet than it's DG.
Why a workstation is not making a broadcast even when it can't resolve through o
ther methods?
Answer: P-NODE
A client broadcasts to much to connect to other clients on the same subnet. Answ
er: wrong subnet mask
Why unnecessarily a machine is doing arp broadcast even when the target machine
is in the same subnet while other machines in the same subnet are not?
Answer: B-NODE or INVALID SUBNET MASK
You plan a internetwork. How many NET-Ids do you need? (Choose two) one for each
subnet ???? one for each host one for each host' s NIC one for each router' s i
nterface one for each WAN - link???
what determines how many host id's needed for a subnet mask?(choose two) Answer:
NIC for host, Answer: router interface Utilities Clear the NETBIOS - cache
Answer: NBTSTAT -R
Show the NETBIOS - Cache
Answer: NBTSTAT -c
What is the utility to view what configuration changes the DHCP made at your wor
kstation Configuration?
Answer: IPCONFIG /ALL Name Servers(wins-dns)
You don't want to resolve host names into IP address using a DNS which contains
static entries in it.What will you install in alliance with DNS to resolve IP ad
dress from a dynamically updated DNS database?
Answer: WINS and ENABLE THE DNS FOR WINS RESOLUTION.
You have 6 subnets, each has 150 Windows NT workstations; 25 UNIX systems; 25 wi
n95 notebooks. You have a DNS server on one subnet and each subnet has a Wins se
rver. How you can do less Administration on the DNS?
Answer: By enabling wins resolution for DNS. (DHCP can only integrate with WINS
if you specify the 44/NBNS server, and /46NBT node type)
UNIX - hosts must be made able to use wins for name resolution. DNS is already i
nstalled. Answer: Use WINS resolution in DNS. (Be careful: They asked for WINS r
everse lookup in this context, which is wrong)
Three UNIX machines are to be stored in the WINS Database manually and what entr
y will you put at the WINS configuration panel?
If you have 5 subnets you want to implement wins how many wins server you need?
Answer: One
You are not able to ping the IP address of a remote host on another subnet using
Netbios name but through IP address.You can also ping the other hosts on that s
ubnet using both ways.What went wrong?
You want a Workstation in Subnet A to browse and Communicate with the other work
station in subnet B. But you can't even though they have their own WINS Servers
installed.What will you do?
You have Subnet A, Subnet B and Subnet C. The Workstations in the subnet A&B use
s the WINS in the Subnet A. The Workstations in Subnet C uses its own. How will
you configure to have the users of Subnet C and B to browse themselves freely?
what resolution method to use if you want client to talk to WINS first, then bro
adcast?
Answer: h-mode
;
Let's say that you've typed in www.hardcoremcse.com to get to this site. When yo
u do this you are using a domain name, which is used to mask the IP address so y
ou can remember the URL better. Beneath every domain name is an IP address. Also
, beneath every IP address is a BINARY representation of the IP address itself.
This binary code is used by the computer and the binary code is the only code th
at the computer understands. For example, if they mean the same thing, which is
easier for you to remember?
A) www.hardcoremcse.com B) 207.112.26.91 C) 1100 1111.0111 0000.0001 1010.0101 1
011
Of course the answer is A, unless you're the Rain Man. Anytime you want to go to
any website you can type in its domain name or you can type in its IP address a
t the URL locator of your browser. However, you should note that typing in the I
P address will not always work because of the use of DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configu
ration Protocol ) servers. I won't go into any details about DHCP servers here.
Just remember that there is an IP address beneath every domain name. In the ques
tion above, it doesn't matter to a computer what the answer is. It can remember
all three just the same.
Remember that a computer is just a bunch of electronic switches, either the swit
ch is on or off. The number 1 denotes an ON switch and a 0 denotes an OFF switch
. Also remember that you can also represent computer language by using the base
2 number system raised to the power n. Okay, enough. Let's get hardcore about th
e subnetting table.
Question 1. Without using a calculator convert 1111 1110 to its decimal value.
These type of questions are really easy. Here is all you have to do:
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Wherever you see the binary value of 1's, take the decimal value above them and
add them all up. In this case: 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2
Answer: ; 254. The decimal value of 1111 1110 is 254.
Again, wherever you see a 1 in the binary value, use the decimal value above it
and add all the values up.
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
In this case: 128 + 64 + 8 + 2 + 1
Answer: ; 203. The decimal value of 1100 1011 is 203.
For this question, you have to be careful. There are 8 bits in an octet so what
you have to do is add some leading zeroes. So 1 1100 becomes 0001 1100. Then use
the table:
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
;
Answer: ; 16 + 8 + 4 = 28.
The decimal value of 1 1110 is 28. Just remember to add leading zeroes to make t
he byte 8 bits before you apply the conversion. I hope by now you can see the pa
ttern of 128, 64, 32...You see, there is a direct relationship between decimal n
umbers and the base 2 number system.
Now, we'll construct the subnet table. Just remember the letters and numbers in
red are used to illustrate the process.
Hosts Per Subnet Binary value of Subnet Mask Decimal Value of Subnet Mask # of S
ubnets 2n-2 Class A Class B Class C 1111 1111 (nAnswer: 8) 255 1) 254 1A) 65, 53
4 1B) 254 1C) 0 1111 1110 (nAnswer: 7) 254 126 131, 070 510 0 1111 1100 (nAnswer
: 6) 252 62 262, 142 1, 022 2 1111 1000 (nAnswer: 5) 248 30 524, 286 2, 046 6 11
11 0000 (nAnswer: 4) 240 14 1, 048, 574 4, 094 14 1110 0000 (nAnswer: 3) 224 6)
6 6A) 2, 097, 150 6B) 8, 190 6C) 30 1100 0000 (nAnswer: 2) 192 2 4, 194, 302 16,
382 62
To get the number of hosts per subnet, first convert the subnet into its binary
equivalent, then apply this formula: 2z -2. Where z represents the number of bit
s set to zero in your octets. In this case there are 16 zeroes in the subnet mas
k of 255.255.0.0. So applying the formula: 216 - 2 Answer: ; 65, 534, which is e
xactly the same as 1A). Again, you subtract 2 from the equation because the IP a
ddress of your hosts cannot include 0 or 255.
To get 1B). If you want to divide your class B network into 254 subnets, then yo
u would use the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Remember that in a class B address
the 1st and 2nd octets are fixed. The binary value of 255.255.255.0 is:
255.255. 1111 1111. 0000 0000
I didn't convert the 1st or 2nd octets into their binary equivalents because in
a class B address the 1st and 2nd octets are fixed, even for their subnet masks.
To get the number of subnets use: 2n - 2. Where n is the number of bits with th
e value of 1's, in this case there are 8 of them, so 28 - 2 Answer: ; 254 subnet
s. To get the number of hosts use: 2z - 2, where z represents the the bits with
0's. In this case there are also 8 of them. So 28 - 2 Answer: ; 254, which is th
e same as 1B).
To get 1C). The number of hosts per subnet if your network is divided into 254 s
ubnets. If you want your class C network to have 254 subnets then your subnet ma
sk would be 255.255.255.255, which would look something like:
255.255.255. 1111 1111.
I didn't convert the 1st, 2nd or 3rd octets because they are fixed in a class C
network, even for their subnet masks. To get the number of hosts, apply 2z - 2.
Where z represents the bits set to 0's. In this case there are no bits set to 0,
so the equation will not work. You would end up with -1 hosts per subnet. What
this means is that if you divide your class C network into 254 subnets, you can'
t have any hosts. In a production environment, if you have a class C network, yo
u would probably never divide your network into more than 6 subnets. Look at the
table to see how the number of hosts per subnet would be affected if you were t
o divide your Class C address into more than 6 subnets.
By now you should see a general pattern developing. I'll do a few more examples.

To get 6). If you want to divide your network into 6 subnets you would use the d
ecimal value of 224 somewhere in your subnet mask. I'll use class A in this exam
ple again. If you want to divide your class A address into 6 subnets, you would
use a subnet mask of 255.224.0.0. In binary form it would look like this:
255. 1110 0000. 0000 0000. 0000 0000
Again, I didn't convert the 1st octet because it is fixed in a class A address.
To get the number of subnets use: 2n - 2. Where n represents the number of bits
set to 1, in this case there are 3 of them; so 23 - 2 Answer: ; 6 subnets.
To get 6A). If you want to divide your class A address into 6 subnets how many h
osts per subnet can you have? First, if you want to have 6 subnets in your class
A address you would use a subnet mask of 255.224.0.0, which in binary form look
s like:
255. 1110 0000. 0000 0000. 0000 0000
To get the number of hosts per subnet use 2z - 2. Where z represents the number
of bits set to 0 in the octets. In this case there are 21 of them. So 221 - 2 An
swer: ; 2, 097, 150, which is exactly the same as 6A).
To get 6B). If you want to divide your class B network into 6 subnets you would
use a subnet mask of 255.255.224.0, which in binary looks like this:
255.255. 1110 0000. 0000 0000
Again, I didn't convert the 1st or 2nd octets because they are fixed in a class
B address, even for the subnet mask. To get the number of hosts per subnet use:
2z - 2. Where z represents the 0's in your octets. In this case there are 13 of
them. So 213 - 2 Answer: ; 8, 190 hosts per subnet, which is exactly the same as
6B).
To get 6C). If you want to divide your class C network into 6 subnets, then you
would use the subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, which is:
255.255.255. 1110 0000
Again, I didn't convert the 1st, 2nd and 3rd octets because they are fixed and d
o not figure into the calculations. To get the number of hosts per subnet use: 2
z - 2. Where z is the number of 0's in your octets. In this case there are 5 of
them. Using the formula: 25 - 2
Answer: ; 30 hosts per subnet, which is the same as 6C).
I am going to stop here. But by now you should be able to construct the IP addre
ss table and the subnet table by just remembering these two things: The range of
the first octets in each network class and their subnet masks.
Question 1. Your IP address is 140.100. x. y and your subnet mask is 255.255.255
.224. How many subnets and hosts can you have on your internetwork?
Answer: In this question, memorizing the subnet table will NOT help you. This is
an example of one of the pitfalls of trying to memorize the tables. Back to the
question: First, you know that the network address belongs in class B because t
he 1st octet ( 140 ) falls between 128 and 191. In a class B address the 1st and
2nd octets are fixed, even for the subnet mask. Now convert the subnet mask int
o its binary equivalent:
255.255. 1111 1111. 1110 0000
To get the number of subnets use: 2n - 2. Where n represents the number of bits
set to 1's in your octets. In this case there are 11 of them. Apply the formula:
211 - 2 Answer: ; 2, 046. This means that if you have a class B address with a
subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, you can have 2, 046 subnets on your internetwork
.
To get the number of hosts per subnet use: 2z - 2. Where z represents the bits s
et to 0's in your octets. In this case, there are 5 of them. Apply the formula:
25 - 2 Answer: ; 30. This means that you can have 2, 046 subnets with 30 hosts p
er subnet if your network address is in class B with the subnet mask of 255.255.
255.224. This is just an example. In a production environment, if you work for a
company that has a class B address and you divide your network into 2, 046 subn
ets then there's a 80 % percent chance that your IT manager will fire you the ne
xt day.
Question 2: Your subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. How many subnets and hosts can
you have on your internetwork?
Answer: You cannot answer the question with the information given. There are 3 p
ossible answers:
If the network address belongs to class A, then:
255. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1000
Number of subnets: 221 - 2 Answer: ; 2, 097, 150 Number of hosts per subnet: 23
- 2 Answer: ; 6
If the network address belongs to class B, then:
255.255. 1111 1111. 1111 1000
Number of subnets: 213 - 2 Answer: ; 8, 190 Number of hosts per subnet: 23 - 2 A
nswer: ; 6.
If the network address belongs to class C, then:
255.255.255. 1111 1000
Number of subnets: 25 - 2 Answer: ; 30 Number of hosts per subnet Answer: ; 23 -
2 Answer: ; 6.
In the question above, if you work for a company that has a class A address and
you divide your network into 2, 097, 150 subnets, then there is a 100 % chance t
hat your IT manager will fire you the next day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Remember these questions from Part 2?
Question 1: Your IP address is 165.247.x.y and your subnet mask is 255.255.224.0
. What is the valid range of IP addresses on your subnet?
Question 2: Your IP address is 165.247.200.100 and your subnet mask is 255.255.2
24.0. What is the valid range of IP addresses on your subnet?
Question 3: Your network belongs in class B and your subnet mask is 255.255.240.
What decimal values can you have for the 3rd octet of your IP addresses?
To answer them, you have to memorize about 3 or 4 pages of IP addresses. Or can
build the tables from the ground up. I am not going to get into them here. Howev
er, I WILL get into them if someone recreates the tables in an HTML format and s
ends them to me. Or if I get over 50 requests, then I'll go into them and demons
trate you can you recreate the tables from the ground up. My email is trunger@ha
rdcoremcse.com.
WINS IS DYNAMIC DNS IS STATIC subnetting is easy, just practice. Do not use the
chart, know the math, it has been very helpful in obtaining other Networking cer
tifications.
;
What is the utility to view who are all currently having ; TCP/IP connection wit
h your Workstation?
4)What is the utility to view what configuration changes the DHCP ; made at your
workstation Configuration?
5)What is the utility to purge the contents of the arp cache?
6)What is the utility to monitor the Ethernet traffic and the TCP/IP stasticts?
7)Which utility will you use to export the statstics collected to a spread sheat
for future analysis?
8)What utility will you use to construct a capacity planning on all statistical
datas ; you collected?
9)Three UNIX machines are to be stored in the WINS Database manually and what en
try will you put at the WINS configuration panel?
10)Why unnecessarily a machine is doing arp broadcast even when the target machi
ne is in the same subnet while other machines in the same subnet are not?
11)What utility for seeing the IP address - Physical address match of a an inter
face card?
12)You have three subnets in which a single subnet is populated with 10 Laptop w
net to be supplied with IP addresses(ofcourse by DHCP) with a lease acqusition p
eriod of 10 days.The other two subnets with 30 & 40 days lease period respective
ly.How will you configure?
13)Your NT Server in your office is connected via RAS connectivity to the Intern
tion users in your internel subnet to get connected to the ISP.How will you do t
hat?
;
16)You want to send the print jobs to a UNIX workstation from the windows based
machines.Which utility will you use?
17)You want to view the print jobs that are sent to UNIX printer from a windows
based Workstation.Which utility will you use?
18)You are configuring a IIS server on NT Server a which is going to be used as
a FTP Server and also a WWW Server. How will you configure it for the Host recor
d?
19)You want to monitor the NT Workstation performance from a Unix client. How wi
ll you do it? What Software (utility?) at NT Workstation and at Unix host?
;
21)When you ftp a host name using UNC you get a "Bad IP address" message. What c
iould be the possible reason?
22)You can ping the remote host using the IP address but not through netuse \\..
..\...Why?
23)You are not able to ping the IP address of a remote host on anothersubnet usi
ng Netbios name but through IP address.You can also ping theother hosts on that
subnet using both ways.What went wrong?
;
33)What is the utility to purge the contents of the NetBIOS name cache?
;
34) What is the utility to view who are all currently having TCP/IP Connection w
ith your Workstation?
;
35) What is the utility to monitor the Ethernet traffic and the TCP/IP stasticts
?
;
;
44)What do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats since the last reboot?
45)What do you use to monitor TCP/IP stats?
46)What do you use to capture and examine Ethernet frames?
47)What do you use to capture TCP/IP packets, log them and export to a spreadshe
et?
48)What determines how many host id's needed for a subnet mask?
49)What do you install on a UNIX workstation to monitor a NT server?
;

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