Emona Emona Emona Emona 101 101 101 101

Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications

Trainer Trainer Trainer Trainer


User User User User M MM Manual anual anual anual






Hands-on Experience in
Modern Analog & Digital
Telecommunications


























Emona 101 Emona 101 Emona 101 Emona 101
Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications
Trainer Trainer Trainer Trainer


User User User User Manual Manual Manual Manual







Hands-on Experience in
Modern Analog & Digital
Telecommunications















Emona-101 Telecommunications Trainer User Manual
- Hands-on Experience in Modern Analog and Digital
Telecommunications.

Author: Alfred Breznik

Issue Number: 1.2


Published by:

Emona Instruments Pty Ltd,
86 Parramatta Road
Camperdown NSW 2050
AUSTRALIA.


web: www.ett101.com
telephone: +61-2-9519-3933
fax: +61-2-9550-1378


Copyright 2007 - 2010 Emona Instruments Pty Ltd and its related entities.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
distributed in any form or by any means, including any network or Web
distribution or broadcast for distance learning, or stored in any database or in
any network retrieval system, without the prior written consent of Emona
Instruments Pty Ltd.

For licensing information, please contact Emona Instruments Pty Ltd.


The "biskit" logo is a trademark of Emona TIMS Pty Ltd

Printed in Australia


Contents


Introduction.......................................................................................... i
ETT-101 System Conventions .......................................................... ii

1 - ADDERS.................................................................................................. 1
2 - BUFFER.................................................................................................. 2
3 CHANNEL MODULE .......................................................................... 3
4 - DIVIDER................................................................................................ 4
5 DUAL ANALOG SWITCH................................................................ 5
6 - EXOR....................................................................................................... 6
7 EXPANSION........................................................................................ 7
8 HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER............................................................... 8
9 LINE CODE ENCODER...................................................................... 9
10 MASTER SIGNALS ......................................................................... 11
11 - MULTIPLIER....................................................................................... 13
12 NOISE GENERATOR....................................................................... 14
13 PCM ENCODER................................................................................... 15
14 PCM DECODER................................................................................... 18
15 PHASE SHIFTER.............................................................................. 20
16 SEQUENCE GENERATOR.............................................................. 22
17 SERIAL TO PARALLEL................................................................... 23
18 - SPEECH................................................................................................ 24
19 TUNEABLE LPF ................................................................................. 25
20 TWIN PULSE GENERATOR ......................................................... 26
21 - UTILITIES......................................................................................... 27
22 VARIABLE DC V ............................................................................... 28
23 - VCO....................................................................................................... 29

ETT-101 System Specifications............................................................ 30
EC Declaration of Conformity................................................................ APP A




Emono Insfrumenfs Infroducfion & Convenfions i

Introduction
The ETT-101 TeIecommunicutions Truiner
As ifs nome impIies, fhe Emono TeIecoms-Troiner I0I is used fo heIp sfudenfs Ieorn obouf
communicofions ond feIecommunicofions principIes. If Iefs you bring fo Iife fhe bIock
diogroms fhof fiII communicofions fexfbooks. A "bIock diogrom" is o simpIified
represenfofion of o more compIex circuif. An exompIe is shown in Figure I beIow.

8Iock diogroms ore used fo expIoin fhe
principIe of operofion of eIecfronic
sysfems (Iike o rodio fronsmiffer for
exompIe) wifhouf worrying obouf how fhe
circuif works. Eoch bIock represenfs o
porf of fhe circuif fhof performs o
seporofe fosk ond is nomed occording fo
whof if does. ExompIes of common bIocks
in communicofions equipmenf incIude fhe
odder, muIfipIier, osciIIofor, ond so on.

The Emono TeIecoms-Troiner I0I, iIIusfrofed beIow, hos o coIIecfion of bIocks (coIIed
moduIes) fhof you con puf fogefher fo impIemenf do;ens of communicofions ond
feIecommunicofions bIock diogroms.



Figure 1

Emono Insfrumenfs Infroducfion & Convenfions ii

ETT-101 System Conventions
Moking Iob experimenfs inferesfing ond informofive is imporfonf when infroducing new
fechnoIogies ond concepfs for fhe firsf fime fo sfudenfs.

In order fo heIp sfudenfs use fhe ETT-I0I, so fhey spend fheir fime Ieorning obouf fhe
experimenf rofher fhon Ieorning how fo use fhe Iob equipmenf, fhe fronf poneI of fhe ETT-
I0I hos been Ioid ouf foIIowing o series of fronf poneI convenfions.

AII ETT-I0I moduIes conform fo fhe foIIowing mechonicoI ond eIecfricoI convenfions.

A - FPONT PANEL SOCkETS

SignoI inferconnecfions ore mode vio fronf poneI, Zmm sockefs.

Sockefs on fhe LEFT HAND SIDE ore for signoI INPUTS.

AII inpufs ore high impedonce, eifher I0k ohms or bok ohms depending on fhe moduIe,
in order fo reduce effecfs when connecfions ore mode ond broken.

Sockefs on fhe PISHT HAND SIDE ore for signoI OUTPUTS.

AII onoIog oufpufs ore Iow impedonce, fypicoIIy 330 ohms. Agoin, fhis is fo reduce
effecfs when connecfions ore mode ond broken. DigifoI oufpufs ore fypicoIIy 47 ohms.

POUND sockefs " z zz z " ore onIy for ANALOS signoIs.
AMALO0 signoIs ore fypicoIIy heId neor fhe ETT-I0I sfondord reference IeveI of
4V pk-pk.

SQUAPE sockefs " " ore onIy for DISITAL signoIs.
DI0ITAL IeveI signoIs ore TTL IeveI, 0 fo b V.

POUND sockets IubeIed SND " z zz z " ore common, or sysfem SPOUND.

Mofe fhof inpuf ond oufpuf impedonces ore infenfionoIIy mismofched, so fhof signoI
connecfions moy be mode or broken wifhouf chonging signoI ompIifudes of moduIe oufpufs.

Inpuf ond oufpuf sockefs ore profecfed from domoge due mis-wiring.


- LAELLINS
AII moduIes ore idenfified os fo fhe funcfion fhey perform.

Inpufs, oufpufs, confroIs ond swifches ore IobeIed so fhof o sfudenf who hos hod onIy o
brief infroducfion fo TIMS con use fhe moduIes wifhouf needIessIy referring bock fo fhis
USEP MAMUAL.

Emono Insfrumenfs Infroducfion & Convenfions iii

Fronf poneI inpuf ond oufpuf convenfions ore iIIusfrofed beIow:


























If shouId be nofed fhof voriobIe confroIs do MOT hove coIibrofion morks. This is infenfionoI,
os fhe phiIosophy behind TIMS is fhof sfudenfs sefup ond odjusf sysfems by observing ond
meosuring signoIs. This ossisfs fhe sfudenf in goining o much greofer undersfonding, feeI ond
insighf info fhe operofion of o communicofions impIemenfofion.

C - PATCHINS EPPOPS und MAkINS EXPEPIMENTS

Inpuf ond oufpuf sockefs ore profecfed from domoge due fo mis-wiring.

An importunt purt of the ETT-101 teuching phiIosophy is thut students ure free to
muke mistukes whiIe putching together eperiments, 8y observing fhe resuIf of fheir
misfoke - when fhe signoIs do nof Iook os expecfed - fhey con experimenf ond seIf-correcf
fo obfoin fhe desired resuIf.

Sfudenfs ore oIso free fo experimenf wifh differenf ideos by fesfing fheir own
undersfonding of how fhe mofhemofics or fheories ocfuoIIy funcfion in reoI Iife
impIemenfofions. The ETT-I0I is ideoIIy suifed fo heIping sfudenfs experience obsfrocf
concepfs ond mofhemofics ocfuoIIy coming fo Iife.



INPUT
sockets on
the LEFT
OUTPUT
sockets on
the PISHT
DI0ITAL inpuf sockefs
AMALO0 inpuf sockefs
AMALO0 oufpuf sockefs
EXAMPLE ETT-I0I MODULE

Emono Insfrumenfs Infroducfion & Convenfions iv














































This poge is infenfionoIIy bIonk.


ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs I

ADDEP


The ADDEP moduIe is used fo sum fwo signoIs in reoI-fime.

Two onoIog inpuf signoIs A{t} ond {t} moy be odded fogefher in odjusfobIe proporfions S ond
g. The resuIfing sum is presenfed of fhe oufpuf.

















USE
The ETT-I0I provides fwo independenf ADDEP moduIes, os picfured obove.

The firsf ADDEP incIudes odjusfobIe 0AIMS. The second ADDEP moduIe hos fixed 0AIMS of
unify (xI).

Core musf be foken when odjusfing fhe goins fo ovoid overIooding fhe foIIowing moduIes.
OverIooding wiII nof couse ony domoge buf if meons non-Iineor operofion, which is fo be ovoided
in onoIog sysfems. The ADDEP is copobIe of deIivering o signoI weII in excess of fhe sfondord
reference IeveI, 4V pk-pk, given o sfondord IeveI inpuf.

The ADDEP con oIso be used os o normoI ompIifier by using onIy one inpuf ond furning fhe goin
of fhe ofher inpuf fo minimum. If is nof necessory fo ground fhe unused inpuf.

Mofe fhof goins S ond g ore negofive. AII inpufs ond oufpufs ore DC coupIed.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Suin Punge 0 0 Z (inverfing),
0 g Z (inverfing),
undwidth opprox o00kH;
Z ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs

UFFEP


Anofher nome for fhe 8UFFEP is AMPLIFIEP. The 8UFFEP is o voriobIe goin ompIifier.











USE
The 8UFFEP moy be used fo ompIify (increose) smoII signoIs or offenuofe (reduce) Iorge signoIs.

The 8UFFEP hos o goin, (or ompIifude), confroI on fhe fronf poneI IobeIed 0AIM.

Core shouId be foken fo ensure fhof Iofer moduIes ore nof overIooded due fo excessive goin.
OverIood wiII nof couse ony domoge buf if meons non-Iineor operofion (disforfion), which is fo
be ovoided in onoIog sysfems. If overIood occurs, furn fhe goin confroI counfer cIockwise.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
undwidth DC fo opprox o00kH;
Suin 0.Z fo I0

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs 3
CHANNEL MODULE


A chonneI is fhe spoce (or medium) befween fhe fronsmiffer ond fhe receiver. Two fypes of
chonneIs ore provided in fhe CHAMMEL MODULE.

CHAMMEL 8PF is used fo modeI o wireIess chonneI, such os o sofeIIife Iink, rodio or TV chonneI.

8ASE8AMD LPF is used fo modeI o wire or cobIe chonneI, such os o feIephone or modem Iink, or
hordwired Iink befween compufer nefworks.











USE
8ofh chonneI moduIes foke signoIs which ore of fhe ETT-I0I's onoIog signoI IeveIs of 4Vpk-pk.

CHAMMEL 8PF is o bondposs fiIfer used for signoIs which ore moduIofed of fhe ETT-I0I corrier
frequency of I00kH;. The fiIfer is cenfered of I00kH; wifh o bondwidfh of Z0kH;.

8ASE8AMD LPF is o Iowposs fiIfer used for dofo signoIs which ore nof moduIofed. The cuf-off
frequency of fhe fiIfer is ZkH;.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
CHANNEL PF F
cenfer
~ I00kH;,
Possbond ~ Z4kH;, (opproximofeIy of 88kH & IIZkH;)
Sfopbond ~ I40kH;, -3bd8 (opproximofeIy of 30kH; & I70kH;),
0oin ~ I,
Type: o
fh
order Chebychev wifh 0.Id8 rippIe

ASEAND LPF F
cuf-off
~ I.okH;,
0oin ~ 0.9,
Type: 4
fh
order 8ufferworfh
4 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
DIVIDEP


The DIVIDEP is used fo divide digifoI Iogic cIock signoIs. Four division focfors ore ovoiIobIe
which con be sef by fwo swifches.









USE
The DIVIDEP onIy occepfs digifoI Iogic-IeveI signoIs, of 0 fo bV.

Two swifches ore used fo seIecf fhe division focfors of -I (inversion), divide-by Z, divide-by 4
ond divide-by 8. See fhe fobIe beIow:

SWITCH
DIVIDEP LEFT PISHT
-1 {inversion} UP UP
divide by Z UP DOWM
divide by 4 DOWM UP
divide by DOWM DOWM



ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input digifoI signoIs, 0 fo bV,
Ouput digifoI signoIs, 0 fo bV,
Muimum Input IMH;

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs b
DUAL ANALOS SWITCH


The AMALO0 SWITCH is jusf Iike o normoI swifch, buf if is confroIIed by o digifoI signoI
insfeod of being confroIIed physicoIIy.

Two idenficoI onoIog swifches ore confroIIed by digifoI, 0 fo bV IeveI signoIs. The oufpufs of fhe
fwo swifches ore odded infernoIIy ond presenfed of fhe oufpuf of fhe moduIe.

This moduIe oIso provides on oddifionoI ond independenf funcfion coIIed "S&H", or SompIe-ond-
HoId". The SompIe -ond-HoId is fhe firsf sfep in converfing "onoIog" signoIs fo "digifoI" signoIs.

















USE
AMALO0 SWITCHES
Eoch AMALO0 SWITCH moy be cIosed independenfIy by o digifoI high, or bV, signoI of fhe
respecfive confroI inpuf. The swifch oufpufs ore combined infernoIIy ond ore presenfed of fhe
common oufpuf sockef, os is iIIusfrofed on fhe moduIe's fronf poneI.

When fhe AMALO0 SWITCH is cIosed, fhe signoI of fhe inpuf ferminoI, IMI or IMZ, is possed
fo fhe OUT ferminoI unfiI fhe swifch is opened.

SAMPLE-AMD-HOLD
The SompIe-ond-HoId hos o compIefeIy differenf funcfion. When o digifoI signoI of fhe
COMTPOL I ferminoI fronsifions from o IogicoI Iow, 0V, fo IogicoI high, bV, (i.e. fhe posifive
edge of fhe digifoI signoI), fhen fhe voIfoge of fhof insfonf in fime of fhe IM I ferminoI is
sompIed ond heId of fhe S&H OUT ferminoI unfiI fhe nexf posifive edge of fhe COMTPOL I
ferminoI.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
AnuIog Input undwidth b0kH;
Muimum CONTPOL cIock I00kH;
CONTPOL Input LeveIs digifoI-IeveI onIy, 0V ond bV
Muimum AnuIog Input LeveI 4Vpk-pk
o ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
"EXOP" or EXCLUSIVE-OP


The EXOP moduIe performs o IogicoI funcfion known os EXCLUSIVE-OP, or EXOP.

Two digifoI signoIs of A{t} ond {t} ore inpuf simuIfoneousIy ond fhe excIusive-OP producf is
oufpuf.







USE
The X-OP Iogic gofe occepfs sfondord digifoI inpuf signoIs, 0V or bV, onIy.

The fobIe beIow Iisfs fhe operofion of o IogicoI ExcIusive OP funcfion.,
where "0" ~ IogicoI Iow, or 0V, ond "I" ~ Iogic high, or bV.

INPUT A INPUT A EXOP
0 0 0
0 I 1
I 0 1
I I 0


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input digifoI signoIs, 0 fo bV,
Ouput digifoI signoIs, 0 fo bV,
Muimum Input IMH;


ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs 7
EXPANSION


The ETT-I0I offers o doubIe widfh moduIe IobeIed os EXPAMSIOM. The EXPAMSIOM moduIe
oIIows opfionoI moduIes fo be insfoIIed ond used wifh fhe ETT-I0I.














USE
To insfoII on opfionoI ETT-I0I moduIe, simpIy pIug if info fhe EXPAMSIOM sIof's 9-woy
connecfor.

8 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
HEADPHONE AMPLIFIEP


The ETT-I0I oIIows sfudenfs fo Iisfen fo sounds, fheir voice ond demoduIofed messoges.

The 8UFFEP provides o heodphone sockef oufpuf. The voIume, or ompIifude, of fhe signoI fo fhe
heodphone is confroIIed by fhe 0AIM confroI knob.











USE
This moduIe serves os on eIecfro-ocousfic inferfoce befween fhe oudio signoIs wifhin fhe
sysfem ond fhe sfudenf.

The 8UFFEP moy be used fo ompIify (increose) smoII signoIs or offenuofe (reduce) Iorge signoIs.

The 8UFFEP hos o goin, (or ompIifude), confroI on fhe fronf poneI IobeIed 0AIM.

WAPNINS: uIwuys ensure the SAIN is set to minimum before pIugging-in the heudphones,


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Ouput power IZbmW, sfereo sockef
Heudphone Type und Connector 3.bmm sfereo, 8ohm impedonce


ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs 9
LINE CODE ENCODEP


Line codes ore digifoI dofo which hos been converfed fo bipoIor voIfoge IeveIs in o specific
monner, foIIowing fhe ruIes of fhe Iine code seIecfed.

Line codes ore ufiIi;ed fo ossisf in minimi;ing disforfion ond errors due fo exfernoI effecfs. For
exompIe, before digifoI dofo is fronsmiffed oIong o compufer nefwork cobIe, fhe digifoI, 0V fo
bV, dofo is Iine code encoded fo bipoIor, soy -ZV fo +ZV, dofo which is opfimi;ed for fhof
environmenf.

The ETT-I0I offers 4 Line Codes os porf of fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIe.

The LIME CODE EMCODEP converfs fhe "X" dofo sfreom of fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP
moduIe info one of fhe seIecfed Iine codes. The Iine codes ore seIecfed vio fronf poneI swifch.













USE
Four Iine codes ore ovoiIobIe:

MPZ-L : Mon Pefurn fo Zero - LeveI,
8i- : 8i-phose Line, ofherwise know os Monchesfer,
PZ-AMI : Pefurn fo Zero - AIfernofe Mork Inverf
MZP-M : Mon Pefurn fo Zero - Mork

These differenf Iine codes wiII oII corry fhe some originoI digifoI informofion buf fhe signoIs
wiII hove differenf chorocferisfics ond oppIicofions - such os wireIess fronsmission, compufer
nefwork cobIing ond so on.

The Iine code is seIecfed os iIIusfrofed in fhe foIIowing fobIe:

SWITCH
LINE CODE LEFT PISHT
NPZ-L UP UP
i-
UP DOWM
PZ-AMI DOWM UP
NPZ-M DOWM DOWM


I0 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
The ETT-I0I Iine code woveforms ore eifher bipoIor, +ZV ond -ZV, or fri-IeveI, +ZV, 0V ond -ZV.

The encoded woveforms ore described in fhe foIIowing monner:
Line-Code's nume, descripfion ond output IeveI

inpuf dofo sfofe : resuIfing oufpuf Line-Code woveform,
inpuf dofo sfofe : resuIfing oufpuf Line-Code woveform.

NPZ-L Mon-Pefurn fo Zero - LeveI, bipoIur
I : high IeveI,
0 : Iow IeveI.

i- 8iphose - IeveI ( Monchesfer ), bipoIur
I : fronsifion from high fo Iow in fhe middIe of fhe bif infervoI,
0 : fronsifion from Iow fo high in fhe middIe of fhe bif infervoI.

PZ-AMI Pefurn fo Zero - AIfernofe Mork Inverf, 3-IeveI
I : puIse in fhe firsf hoIf of fhe bif widfh, oIfernofing poIorify puIse fo puIse,
0 : no puIse.

NPZ-M Mon-Pefurn fo Zero - Mork, bipoIur
I : fronsifion of beginning of infervoI,
0 : no fronsifion.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input dutu from SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP "X" dofo sequence
CLk some digifoI-IeveI cIock os SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP CLI signoI, fmox I00kH;
Output LINE-CODE signuI +/-ZVp-p

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs II
MASTEP SISNALS


MASTEP SI0MALS provides o sef of usefuI onoIog ond digifoI signoIs.

Three of fhe signoIs hove o frequency of I00kH;, which in fhe confexf of fhe ETT-I0I is
equivoIenf fo rodio or wireIess frequencies used in feIecommunicofions.

The ofher signoIs ore Iower in frequency ond referred fo in feIecommunicofions os "bosebond".
In fhe confexf of fhe ETT-I0I fhis meons fhof fhey con be heord wifh fhe humon eor. These
bosebond signoIs con be used in pIoce of o humon voice or music in moduIofion ond coding
experimenfs.


















USE
100kHz - CAPPIEP or WIPELESS signoIs
The ETT-I0I modeIs feIecommunicofions sysfems of frequencies fhof ore Iower fhon reoI-worId
feIecommunicofions sysfems, so fhof sfudenfs con eosiIy ond sofeIy view fhe odvonced
moduIofion ond coding schemes used in modern feIecommunicofions.

The "corrier" frequency we hove chosen in I00kH;. A I00kH; sinusoidoI ond o I00kH; cosine
signoI ore provided. A digifoI-IeveI, 0V fo bV, squorewove signoI is oIso provided fo oIIow more
compIex experimenfs fo be impIemenfed.

kHz - SAMPLE CLOCI signoI
In modern feIecommunicofions, onoIog (voice, music, efc) signoIs need fo be converfed fo digifoI
signoIs using o process coIIed "sompIing".

The ETT-I0I oIIows sfudenfs fo invesfigofe fhe principIes of sompIing, hence on 8kH; digifoI,
squorewove signoI is provided for fhis purpose.

ZkHz - AMALO0 MESSA0E signoI
An onoIog signoI of o frequency of ZkH; is wifhin fhe ronge of fhe humon voice ond con be
heord by fhe humon eor. Therefore if is usefuI fo provide on onoIog signoI which con be used in
IZ ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
moduIofion ond coding experimenfs. This signoI is eosiIy viewobIe ond provides very repeofobIe
dispIoys for sfudenf invesfigofion.

A digifoI, squorewove version of fhe ZkH; signoI is oIso provided. This heIps sfudenfs in
confrosfing onoIog ond digifoI signoIs, ond oIso ossisfs in broodening fhe ronge of possibIe
fundomenfoI feIecommunicofions experimenfs.

SYMCHPOMIZATIOM of MASTEP SI0MALS -
If is imporfonf fo nofe fhof o specioI feofure of fhe MASTEP SI0MALS moduIe's signoIs is
fhof fhey ore synchroni;ed so fhof sfudenfs wiII oIwoys obfoin cIeor ond sfobIe fexfbook-Iike
dispIoys.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Frequencies corrier: I00kH; in quodrofure ond o fhird digifoI signoI
sompIe cIock 8.333kH; (sub-muIfipIe of fhe corrier)
messoge: Z.083kH; sinusoidoI ond digifoI, (sub-muIfipIe of fhe corrier)
Output LeveIs 4V pk-pk, onoIog (+/-b7)
DigifoI IeveI, 0V fo bV

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs I3
MULTIPLIEP


The MULTIPLIEP moduIe is used fo muIfipIy fwo signoIs in reoI-fime.

Two onoIog inpuf signoIs X{t} ond Y{t} moy be muIfipIied fogefher. The resuIfing producf is
scoIed by o focfor of opproximofeIy I/Z so fhof, wifh sfondord IeveI inpufs, Iofer moduIes ore
nof overIooded.

















USE
The ETT-I0I provides fhree independenf MULTIPLIEP moduIes, os picfured obove.

The firsf MULTIPLIEP incIudes bofh AC ond DC coupIed inpufs. The ofher fwo MULTIPLIEP
moduIes hove DC coupIed inpufs, os per fheir fronf poneI IobeIs.

The purpose of fhe AC coupIed inpufs is fo remove ony DC componenfs in fhe inpuf signoI, so
fhof onIy fhe AC componenfs of eoch inpuf signoI ore muIfipIied.

Mofe fhof fhe oufpuf of eoch MULTIPLIEP is inpuf X fimes inpuf Y fimes o scoIe focfor "k",
fhof is, k . X . Y

The "k" focfor (o scoIing poromefer ossociofed wifh "four quodronf" muIfipIiers) is
opproximofeIy one. If is defined wifh respecf fo fhe OUTPUT from fhe moduIe ond moy be
meosured experimenfoIIy.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
undwidth opprox o00kH;
Churucteristic k.X(f).Y(f)
k opprox I
I4 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
NOISE SENEPATOP


The MOISE 0EMEPATOP moduIe provides o wide source of eIecfricoI noise. Three differenf
ompIifudes of noise IeveI ore provided.

EIecfricoI noise is usuoIIy odded fo signoIs before fhey poss fhrough fhe CHAMMEL MODULE fo
modeI fhe effecfs on o signoI due fo reoI-worId disfurbonces. ExompIes of disfurbonces ore
ofher neorby signoIs, sfofic, neorby eIecfricoI mochines, eIecfricoI fronsformers ond so on.











USE
The moduIe requires no inpuf or confroI signoIs.

The oufpuf noise IeveI con be voried in fhree discrefe sfeps:

0d8, known os fhe reference IeveI,
-od8, hoIf fhe reference IeveI, ond
-Z0d8, one fenfh of fhe reference IeveI.

If required, fhe chorocferisfics of fhe oufpuf noise signoI con be oIfered by: fiIfering, using
ony of fhe ETT-I0I fiIfer moduIes, or offenuofed or ompIified using fhe ETT-I0I 8UFFEP or
ADDEP moduIes.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
undwidth I0H; fo Z40kH;, "whife" noise
Muimum IeveI opprox 4.8Vrms
Attenuutor steps 0d8 (opprox 4.8Vrms), -od8 (opprox Z.4Vrms) ond -Z0d8 (opprox 0.48Vrms)

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs Ib
PCM ENCODEP


The PCM ("PuIse Code ModuIofion") EMCODEP is fhe fundomenfoI buiIding bIock in
feIecommunicofions which converfs sound, music ond speech info digifoI dofo. The heorf of o
PCM EMCODEP is known os on onoIog-fo-digifoI converfer.

The ETT-I0I PCM EMCODEP is on oudio frequency onoIog-fo-digifoI converfer which oufpufs
fhe digifi;ed dofo in serioI, digifoI-IeveI PCM formof.

Since fhe digifoI dofo comes ouf in o serioI formof - one bif offer onofher from o singIe oufpuf
- onofher signoI, known os fhe FS or FPAME SYMCHPOMIZATIOM puIse is required. The FS
puIse morks fhe sforf of eoch byfe of digifoI dofo.

The PCM EMCODEP hos fwo modes which con be seIecfed of fhe PCM/TDM fronf poneI swifch:

PCM mode digifi;es onIy one signoI of o fime, presenfed of fhe IMPUT I sockef.
TDM mode (Time Division MuIfipIex) digifi;es fwo signoIs simuIfoneousIy, presenfed of
fhe IMPUT I ond IMPUT Z sockefs.

The PCM EMCODEP oIwoys requires o digifoI cIock signoI, eifher fhe I00kH; DI0ITAL or 8kH;
DI0ITAL signoIs, or fhe VCO moduIes DI0ITAL oufpuf sockef.

















USE
IMPUT SI0MALS
A minimum of fwo inpuf signoIs ore required for correcf operofion: fhe onoIog signoI fo be
digifi;ed, IMPUT I, ond fhe sompIing "bif" cIock, CLI.

IMPUT I (ond IMPUT Z) wiII occepf ony oudio frequency onoIog-IeveI, bipoIor signoI ronging from
DC up fo severoI kiIoherf;. Mofe fhof fhe IMPUTs ore nof bond Iimifed, so fhof oIiosing moy be
observed if desired.

The bif cIock, CLI, musf be o digifoI-IeveI signoI, such os fhe MASTEP SI0MALS I00kH;
DI0ITAL signoI.
Io ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs

Mofe fhof corefuI considerofion musf be given regording fhe sompIing fheorem, when seIecfing
fhe reIofive frequencies of bofh IMPUT ond CLI.

PCM DATA
The digifoI-IeveI digifi;ed dofo is oufpuf serioIIy, one byfe of o fime. Eoch dofo byfe represenfs
fhe onoIog voIfoge voIue of fhe fime of sompIing ond conversion by fhe onoIog-fo-digifoI
converfer. The dofo byfes ore referred fo os code words.

ETT-I0I PCM code words ore in sfondord offsef binory formof.

FPAME SYMCHPOMISATIOM
In digifoI eIecfronics ond feIecommunicofions o FPAME SYMCHPOMIZATIOM puIse, FS, is
used fo indicofe fhe sforf of fhe PCM code word.

The FS signoI is normoIIy Iow ond onIy goes high for one bif period, of fhe fime of fhe Ieosf
significonf bif of fhe PCM code word, bif 0.

TDM MODE (TIME DIVISIOM MUILTIPLEX)
When TDM mode is seIecfed fwo signoIs ore oIfernofeIy converfed info PCM code words ond
oufpuf of fhe PCM DATA ferminoI.

The code words ore oufpuf in muIfipIexed formof, fhof is, IMPUT I code word is oufpuf
foIIowed by fhe IMPUT Z code word.

FS in TDM MODE
When observing fhe PCM DATA signoI in TDM MODE, fhe user con idenfify which is code word
I (for IMPUT I) ond which is code word Z (for IMPUT Z), by observing fhe FS signoI.

The FS signoI wiII be high in fhe Ieosf significonf bif of fhe PCM code word, bif 0, for IMPUT I,
buf fhe FS signoI wiII be Iow in fhe Ieosf significonf bif of fhe PCM code word, bif 0, for
IMPUT Z.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

I. TIMIM0 DIA0PAMS

The foIIowing fiming diogrom describes PCM EMCODEP operofion in PCM mode.











PCM EMCODEP fiming diogrom in PCM mode


ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs I7


The foIIowing fiming diogrom describes PCM EMCODEP operofion in TDM mode.












PCM EMCODEP fiming diogrom in TDM mode


TIMIM0 DIA0PAM DESCPIPTIOMS:
INPUT 1 is fhe inpuf voIfoge oppIied of IMPUT I. The woveform is shown os presenfed fo
fhe onoIog-fo-digifoI converfer by fhe PCM EMCODEP moduIe's infernoI sompIe-ond-hoId
circuif.

INPUT Z is fhe inpuf voIfoge oppIied of IMPUT Z. The woveform is shown os presenfed fo
fhe onoIog-fo-digifoI converfer by fhe PCM EMCODEP moduIe's infernoI sompIe-ond-hoId
circuif.

CLk is fhe oppIied bif cIock of fhe CLk sockef.

PCM DATA is fhe serioI dofo signoI of fhe PCM DATA oufpuf.

FS is fhe frome synchroni;ofion signoI os provided of fhe FS oufpuf.


Z. TIMS PCM CODE WOPD PAM0ES

PCM DATA formut is on 8-bif LIMEAP Frome where 00000000 ~ -Z.0V (opproximofeIy) fo
IIIIIIII ~ +Z.0V (opproximofeIy). The mid poinf I0000000 ~ 0V (opproximofeIy). The precise
voIfoge reoding of 00000000, I0000000 ond IIIIIIII shouId be meosured, if fhis informofion is
on imporfonf porf of fhe experimenf.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Vin +/-ZVpk, DC coupIed
it CIock Input IZ8kH;, digifoI-IeveI
Output SignuI serioI, digifoI-IeveI dofo sfreom in offsef binory formof
Output Formut 8 bifs dofo
Frume Synchronizution FS synchroni;ofion signoI coincidenf wifh frome's LS8
TDM Mode fwo inpuf Time Division MuIfipIex sysfem
Mo Anfi-oIiosing fiIfers
I8 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
PCM DECODEP


The PCM ("PuIse Code ModuIofion") DECODEP performs fhe reverse funcfion of fhe PCM
EMCODEP. The PCM DECODEP moduIe converfs digifoI dofo bock fo sound, music or speech.
The heorf of o PCM DECODEP is known os o digifoI-fo-onoIog converfer.

The ETT-I0I PCM DECODEP is on oudio frequency digifoI-fo-onoIog converfer which occepfs
digifi;ed dofo in serioI, digifoI-IeveI PCM formof ond oufpufs on onoIog signoI.

The PCM DECODEP moduIe needs fhe FS or FPAME SYMCHPOMIZATIOM puIse so fhof if con
defermine which bif is fhe sforf of eoch byfe of digifoI dofo.

The PCM DECODEP hos fwo modes of operofion PCM ond TDM. When in TDM mode, fhe TDM
LED wiII be iIIuminofed.

The PCM DECODEP oIwoys requires fhe some digifoI cIock signoI os is being used of fhe PCM
EMCODEP.

















USE
IMPUT SI0MALS
Three digifoI-IeveI signoIs ore required for correcf operofion:

PCM DATA, fhe serioI digifoI dofo fo be converfed fo on onoIog signoI,
CLk, o synchroni;ed ond in-phose bif cIock, usuoIIy foken direcfIy from fhe PCM
EMCODEP
moduIes CLI sockef,
FS, fhe frome synchroni;ofion signoI from fhe PCM EMCODEP moduIe.

AII fhese signoIs musf be "cIeon", squored digifoI signoIs, 0V fo bV.

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs I9

PCM DATA
The formof of fhe serioI dofo expecfed of fhe PCM DATA inpuf is exocfIy os generofed by fhe
PCM EMCODEP moduIe: PCM code words in sfondord offsef binory, wifh fhe 8 bifs oIIocofed
for dofo.

AMALO0 OUTPUT
The OUTPUT ferminoI provides o bipoIor, sfondord onoIog-IeveI signoI, decoded from fhe inpuf
digifoI dofo of PCM DATA. Mofe fhof fhe signoI of fhe OUTPUT ferminoI is foken direcfIy from
fhe digifoI-fo-onoIog converfer wifhouf reconsfrucfion fiIfering so fhof individuoI sfeps in fhe
conversion process moy be observed if desired.

TDM MODE
When TDM mode is seIecfed of fhe PCM EMCODEP moduIe, fhe PCM DECODEP moduIes "TDM"
LED wiII be Iif, confirming fhof fhe PCM DECODEP is expecfing TDM formoffed dofo.
Therefore fhe PCM DECODEP wiII oufpuf fwo onoIog signoIs of OUTPUT I ond OUTPUT Z.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input PCM DATA serioI, digifoI-IeveI dofo sfreom in offsef binory formof
Input Formut 8 bifs
it CIock Input IZ8kH;, digifoI-IeveI, posifive edges of CLk & PCM DATA coincidenf
Output SignuI opproximofeIy +/-ZVpk, DC coupIed
TDM Mode fwo chonneI TDM sysfem,
Mo Peconsfrucfion fiIfers
Z0 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
PHASE SHIFTEP


In feIecommunicofions sysfems, signoIs offen need fo be Iined-up or deIoyed due fo fhe effecfs
of nofure or signoI processing bIocks or circuifs. The PHASE SHIFTEP is used fo heIp re-oIign
signoIs os moy be required by fheory or due fhe impIemenfofion of fhe fosk of hond.

The PHASE SHIFTEP moduIe infroduces o phose shiff (deIoy in fime) befween ifs inpuf ond
oufpuf. The omounf of phose shiff is confroIIed by fhe user, vio fhe fronf poneI PHASE knob
ond 0/I80 degree swifch.

The PHASE SHIFTEP is o fundomenfoI onoIog funcfion buiIding bIock ond onIy performs o phose
shiff on onoIog signoIs.

The frequency ronge of operofion, high frequency ronge or Iow frequency ronge, is
oufomoficoIIy seIecfed ond dispIoyed by LED.


















USE
This voriobIe PHASE SHIFTEP is copobIe of vorying fhe mognifude of fhe phose shiff fhrough
340 degrees in fwo sfeps. The I80 degree swifch seIecfs fhe sfep or region of inferesf.

If fhe inpuf is COS(.(f)), fhen fhe oufpuf is COS(.(f)- F), where F Iies befween 0 ond I80
degrees.

AIfhough fhe PHASE SHIFTEP wiII operofe from o few herf; up fo Z00kH; if hos been
opfimi;ed fo operofe in fhe neighborhood of fwo frequencies: oround I00kH; in fhe HI ronge
ond oround ZkH; in fhe LO ronge. Frequency ronge seIecfion is oufomoficoIIy defecfed ond
dispIoyed.

The goin fhrough fhe PHASE SHIFTEP is essenfioIIy unify for oII phoses, buf nofe fhof fhe
omounf of phose shiff is o funcfion of frequency. This is MOT o widebond phose chonger: fhus
oII fhe frequency componenfs of o compIex signoI's specfro ore nof shiffed by fhe some phose.

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs ZI
Therefore fhe PHASE SHIFTEP con nof be used fo odjusf fhe phose of digifoI, squorewove
signoIs.



ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
undwidth Z00kH;
Frequency Punges fwo regions, oufo defecf:
HI opprox I00kH;,
LO opprox ZkH;
ZZ ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
SEQUENCE SENEPATOP


In fhe reoI worId fhere ore essenfioIIy fwo fypes of messoge signoIs which need fo be
fronsmiffed from one Iocofion fo onofher: "onoIog" ond "digifoI". Voice, speech ond sound ore
referred fo os "onoIog" messoges. Compufer dofo ond digifi;ed onoIog messoges ore referred fo
os "digifoI" messoges. (For cIorificofion regording digifi;ed onoIog signoIs, pIeose refer fo fhe
PCM EMCODEP moduIe).

In ETT-I0I experimenfs, fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIe oufpufs whof couId be
considered os fypicoI "digifoI" messoges. The odvonfoge of using o SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP os
o digifoI messoge source is fhof if oufpufs o sfobIe ond repeofing sef of digifoI dofo, which
meons fhof if is eosier fo observe fhe dofo in experimenfs.

The SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIe oufpufs fwo differenf digifoI sequences - digifoI sefs of
dofo - IobeIed "X" ond "Y". The SYMC ferminoI oufpufs o puIse of fhe sforf of fhe X dofo
sequence onIy.

The dofo needs fo be cIocked by o signoI of fhe CLI inpuf. TypicoIIy fhis wouId be eifher fhe
8kH; or ZkH; DI0ITAL signoIs from MASTEP SI0MALS moduIe, fhe DI0ITAL oufpuf of fhe
VCO moduIe.










USE
CLI
An exfernoI cIock signoI, CLI, musf be provided fo operofe fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP. This
musf be o digifoI-IeveI signoI. CLI onIy occepfs digifoI-IeveI signoIs.

SYMC
The SYMC ferminoI oufpufs o digifoI puIse of fhe beginning of eoch X sequence. SYMC is o
digifoI-IeveI signoI.

X (shorf) ond Y (Iong)
The Iengfh of sequence X is 3I bifs. The Iengfh of sequence Y is Zbb bifs. X ond Y ore digifoI
IeveI-signoIs.

ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Input CIock Punge TTL IH; fo I00kH;
Number of Sequences Z, X ond Y
Sequence Lengths X ~ 3I bifs, Y ~ Zbb bifs
Sync indicofes sforf of sequence X

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs Z3
SEPIAL TO PAPALLEL


SEPIAL TO PAPALLEL performs o bosic digifoI Iogic funcfion, breoking o singIe serioI digifoI
dofo sfreom info fwo poroIIeI sfreoms of dofo. This moduIe is o fundomenfoI buiIding bIock used
primoriIy in digifoI communicofions experimenfs.

The fwo inpufs, SEPIAL dofo ond digifoI CLI, ore digifoI IeveI signoIs.

The fwo oufpufs XI ond XZ ore squore wove signoIs of bipoIor voIfoges of -ZV ond +ZV.











USE
SEPIAL inpuf occepfs ony serioI digifoI dofo sfreom such os fhe X or Y oufpuf of fhe
SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIe

A digifoI-IeveI CLI signoI musf oIwoys be provided. If fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIes X
or Y dofo signoIs ore being used, fhen fhe SEQUEMCE 0EMEPATOP moduIes CLI musf oIso be
pofched fo fhe SEPIAL TO PAPALLEL moduIe's CLI inpuf.

Oufpufs XI ond XZ ore digifoI signoIs of bipoIor voIfoge IeveIs of -ZV ond +ZV.

OPEPATIOM
AIfernofe bifs from fhe SEPIAL inpuf ore presenfed sequenfioIIy fo oufpufs XI ond XZ. This is
oIso known os o "muIfipIexing" ocfion.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Inputs SEPIAL digifoI-IeveI dofo,
CLI is fhe digifoI-IeveI cIock signoI,
Muimum CLk Pute opprox I00kH;
Outputs bipoIor poroIIeI dofo oufpuf
Z4 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
SPEECH


The SPEECH moduIe oIIows speech ond oudio signoIs fo be converfed info on eIecfricoI signoI.







USE
LIVE CHANNEL
The SPEECH moduIe incIudes o sensifive microphone which wiII eosiIy pick-up normoI speech ond
bockground noise. You do nof need fo Ieon fowords or speok info fhe microphone.

The microphone wiII confinuousIy oufpuf on eIecfricoI of obouf ZVrms (fhof is, on effecfive AC
voIfoge equivoIenf fo ZV DC).


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Microphone eIecfref-fype wifh frequency response of 300H; fo 3kH;
Output fypicoIIy 0.oVrms

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs Zb
TUNEALE LPF


FiIfers ore imporfonf buiIding bIock in eIecfronics ond feIecommunicofions. A fiIfer is used fo
poss some signoIs ond bIock ofher signoIs. A Iow poss fiIfer posses Iow frequencies ond bIocks
high frequencies.

The TUMEA8LE LPF moduIe oIIows fhe user fo vory which frequencies ore possed by odjusfing
fhe fronf poneI f
c
confroI knob. f
c
is known os fhe cufoff frequency of fhe Iowposs fiIfer.


















USE
The TUMEA8LE LPF moduIe occepfs onoIog-IeveI signoIs ond oufpufs onoIog-IeveI signoIs.

The cufoff frequency is odjusfobIe by fhe user. The cufoff ronge is from 300H; fo IokH;.

The ompIifude of fhe oufpuf signoI con be confroI vio fronf poneI 0AIM confroI.

A digifoI-IeveI squorewove signoI is oufpuf which hos o frequency I00 fimes higher fhon fhe
seIecfed cufoff frequency. Meosuring fhe frequency of fhe digifoI signoI ond dividing fhe
frequency by I00 wiII give fhe user on insfonfoneous reoding of fhe TUMEA8LE LPF cufoff
frequency.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
FiIter Punge o00 H; fo IZ kH;
FiIter Order 8fh order, EIIipfic
Stopbund Attenuution -b0d8 of I.4 f
c
ond Pussbund PippIe 0.bd8
Suin ControI 0 fo xI.o
Zo ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
TWIN PULSE SENEPATOP


A puIse in eIecfronics or feIecommunicofions is o singIe digifoI-IeveI signoI which moy or moy nof
repeof over o porficuIor fime frome. PuIses hove mony uses, such os morkers in fime, ond
confroI signoIs.

The TWIM PULSE 0EMEPATOP moduIe occepfs o digifoI-IeveI cIock signoI ond oufpufs fwo
consecufive digifoI puIses. The widfh of fhe puIses ond fhe fime deIoy befween fhe fwo puIses
con be confroIIed by fhe user vio fhe fronf poneI WIDTH ond DELAY confroI knobs. The puIses
repeof of fhe occurrence of eoch CLI inpuf signoI.


















USE
A digifoI-IeveI signoI is oppIied fo fhe CLI inpuf. The TWIM PULSE 0EMEPATOP fhen
sequenfioIIy oufpufs fwo puIses.

Two equoI widfh posifive puIses occur os o resuIf of eoch CLk signoI posifive edge. PuIse Q1
oIwoys occurs before puIse QZ. The widfh of bofh puIses is confroIIed by fhe fronf poneI
WIDTH confroI. The DELAY confroI vories fhe spocing befween fhe fwo puIses.

The puIse WIDTHs con be voried from bus fo 40us. The deIoy befween QI ond QZ con be
voried from 40us fo 3b0us.



ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
CIock Frequency Punge 8kH;
PuIse WIDTH bs f
w
40s
PuIse DELAY QZ-Q1 b0s f
d
300s

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs Z7
UTILITIES


The UfiIifies ModuIe houses four independenf funcfionoI bIocks:

(i) A signoI COMPAPATOP wifh digifoI-IeveI oufpuf. The COMPAPATOP is used for squoring
onoIog woveforms. The COMPAPATOP's fhreshoId IeveI moy be sef os required by oppIying o DC
voIfoge fo fhe PEF inpuf ferminoI.

(ii) Precision hoIfwove PECTIFIEP.

(iii) SimpIe diode ond singIe poIe, oudio ronge, Pesisfor-Copocifor (PC) Lowposs FiIfer.

(iv) SingIe poIe, oudio ronge, PC Lowposs FiIfer.

















USE
COMPAPATOP
The COMPAPATOP wiII squore ony onoIog signoI ond provide o sfondord digifoI-IeveI oufpuf. The
swifching fhreshoId IeveI is defermined by fhe voIfoge IeveI oppIied fo fhe PEF inpuf.

NOTE: For correcf COMPAPATOP operofion, fhe PEF inpuf musf never be Ieff unconnecfed.
The PEF inpuf moy be connecfed fo 0POUMD, VAPIA8LE DC or ony ofher signoI source.


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
COMPAPATOP
Operuting Punge I00kH;
TTL Output Pisetime b00nsec (fypicoIIy)
PECTIFIEP
undwidth DC fo I00kH; (opprox)
DIODE & LPF
LPF -3d Z.okH; (opprox)
PC LPF
LPF -3d Z.okH; (opprox)
Z8 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
VAPIALE DC V


The VAPIA8LE DC moduIe is o sfobIe, bipoIor DC voIfoge source ond o sfobIe +bV DC oufpuf.













USE
The DC voIfoge oufpuf vories from obouf -Z.bV when fhe confroI is fuIIy counfer cIockwise
fhrough ;ero fo + Z.bV when confroI is furned fuIIy cIockwise. If greofer resoIufion or wider
ronge is required, fhen fhe 8UFFEP moduIe con be used in conjuncfion wifh fhe VAPIA8LE DC
moduIe.

The +bV oufpuf serves os o IogicoI HI0H for digifoI inpufs, such os fhe EXOP.

The +V output is u signuI output onIy und is not to be used us u power suppIy,


ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
VDC TerminoI
VoItuge Punge + Z.bV DC
Output Current bmA

+bV TerminoI
Output +bV DC, I0mA

ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs Z9
VCO


The ETT-I0I provides o number of fixed oufpuf signoI sources of fhe MASTEP SI0MALS
moduIe. The VCO, or VoIfoge ConfroIIed OsciIIofor, moduIe is o voriobIe oufpuf frequency signoI
source, where fhe user con sef fhe voIue of fhe oufpuf frequency vio fhe FPEQ fronf poneI
confroI knob.

The VCO moduIe's oufpuf frequency con oIso be confroIIed by on exfernoI voIfoge oppIied fo fhe
VCO IMPUT ferminoI. The sensifivify of fhe VCO IMPUT signoI is confroIIed by fhe 0AIM fronf
poneI confroI.

The VCO oufpufs bofh on onoIog-IeveI ond digifoI-IeveI signoI of fhe some frequency.
















USE
The VCO oufpuf frequency is confroIIed in fwo woys:

(i) Direcf confroI by vorying fhe FPEQ confroI knob.
(ii) VoIfoge confroIIed by on onoIog inpuf voIfoge oppIied of fhe VCO IMPUT ferminoI. The
sensifivify of fhe VCO IMPUT - fhof is, how much fhe oufpuf frequency chonges of o given
inpuf voIfoge - is confroIIed by fhe 0AIM confroI knob.

The VCO moduIe hos fwo operofing frequency ronges, HI ond LO. HI covers fhe o0kH; fo
I40kH; ronge - fhe ETT-I0I's "corrier" frequency ronge. LO covers fhe IkH; fo IbkH; ronge -
fhe messoge or "bosebond" ronge.

The VCO simuIfoneousIy oufpufs bofh on onoIog-IeveI ond digifoI-IeveI signoI of fhe some
frequency.

ASIC SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Punges
IkH; LO I7kH;, sinewove ond digifoI-IeveI
o0kH; HI I40kH;, sinewove ond digifoI-IeveI
Input VoItuge -3V VCO IMPUT 3V
SAIN 0.Vin : I 0 Z
30 ETT-I0I USEP MAMUAL Emono Insfrumenfs
ETT-101 System Specificutions



STAMDAPD ACCESSOPIES
Putch Cords Z0 x Zmm-Zmm sfockobIe pofch cords
Scope Ieuds 3 x Zmm-fo-8MC cooxioI osciIIoscope Ieods
Heudphones I x Iighfweighf sfereo heodphones, Z4ohm, 3.bmm moIe sfereo pIug
PIug Puck muIfi-inpuf voIfoge wifh IZV/IA oufpuf, reguIofed. Tip is posifive
Documentution I x User MonuoI, I x Experimenf MonuoI


POWEP SUPPLY
Power Source muIfi-voIfoge pIug pock suppIied os sfondord
Power SuppIy 9V fo IbV DC, IA moximum
Protection reverse poIorify ond seIf reseffing circuif breoker profecfion obove IoV inpuf.
AbsoIute Muimum SuppIy Input 30V DC

EMVIPOMMEMTAL
Operuting Temperuture Punge I0 fo 30 degrees C
Storuge Temperuture Punge b fo 40 degrees C
Humidity up fo 907 PH, non-condensing

PHYSICAL
Cuse Dimensions fronf poneI Z80 x Z3Zmm, heighf 3Z fo 70mm


(& 'HFODUDWLRQ RI &RQIRUPLW\
Manufacturer: Emona Instruments Pty Ltd
86 Parramatta Road,
Camperdown NSW AUSTRALIA
Representative in EU for ETT-101: refer to Emona Instruments for name and address of each national
distributor within the EU.
Object of Declaration: Emona BiSKIT, model ETT-101
Telecommunications EM modulation laboratory teaching equipment
The above mentioned product complies with the intent of the essential requirements, which are specified in the
directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility.
Exemption from full compliancy is claimed as the ETT-101 apparatus is used within training and educational
establishments intended for studying electromagnetic phenomena, and may exceed the limits of emitted disturbance
contained in the relevant standards, as published in accordance with Article 7.1 of the EMC Directive.
The ETT-101 apparatus is used by students to perform hands-on experiments in over 20 methods of analogue and
digital modulation and coding, from Amplitude Modulation through to Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum.
The use of the apparatus outside the classroom, laboratory, study area or similar such place invalidates conformity
with the protection requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) and could lead to
prosecution.
The equipment when operated does not cause electromagnetic disturbance to apparatus situated outside its
immediate electromagnetic environment.
The ETT-101 apparatus may only be operated under the supervision of qualified laboratory teaching personnel.
Where electromagnetic disturbances cause a problem, the person working in such institutions must take the
necessary measures to eliminate such disturbances. The training or educational establishment shall take all
necessary measures to ensure that apparatus installed outside the electromagnetic environment can function
properly.
The product of the declaration described above has been tested to the requirements of the following specifications:
Document-No, Title: Edition and Date of issue:
IEC CISPR 11 (2004) Industrial, scientific and medical equipment
- Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics
- Limits and methods of measurement
IMMUNITY : No tests were performed concerning immunity due to the open, exposed circuit
board physical construction of the ETT-101 apparatus. External emissions may
be observed as additive noise within the modulation/demodulation of the
experiment.
EN 61010-1 (2001) Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and
Laboratory Use.
The tests have been performed in a typical configuration.
This Conformity is indicated by the symbol.
Date: 20
th
July 2009
Name and function: Alfred Breznik, Technical Director











Emonu-101 TeIecommunicutions Truiner User MunuuI -
Eperiments in Modern AnuIog und DigituI TeIecommunicutions,



Emonu Instruments Pty Ltd
8o Porromoffo Pood web: www,ett101,com
Comperdown MSW Z0b0 feIephone: +oI-Z-9bI9-3933
AUSTPALIA fox: +oI-Z-9bb0-I378
The "8ISIIT" Iogo is o frodemork of Emono TIMS PTY LTD