Fundamental: C-CT

M- Muscle
E-Epithelial
N-Nervous
Aorta:
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o fbrous
sp. Subtype
o elastic
Layer
o tunica media
parenchyma
o fbroblast
stroma
o endothelium
Compact Bone
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Specialied !"one#
sp. Subtype
o compact bone
parenchyma
o osteocyte
stroma
o periosteum: fbrous$ contains osteopro%enitor cells
o Endosteum
arran%ement
o concentric
shape
o ovoid
Location
o Central
Number
o Mono
lamellae-
o thin plate o& bone matri'$ (here minerals are
deposited
cananaliculi
o nutrients throu%h di)usion
*aversian system
o +steon
o concentric lamella
o around the *C$ in bet(een
o interstitial lamella$ covers everythin%-circum&erential
lamella
o vol,sman canal
connects one *C to another
Embryo
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Specialied Connected tissue
sp. Sub
o mesenchymal
parenchyma
o mesenchymal cells !they loo, li,e sperm#
o cells are elon%ated becomes all types o& CT
because its pluripotent
o have cytoplasmic process$ oval nuclei
Medium sized artery (stained blue)
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Fibrous
sp. Subtype
o elastic
-#tunica intima
o !simple s.uamos endothelial#- has the internal elastic
lamina !elastic fbers#
/# tunica media
o thic,est part$ has e'ternal elastic lamina be&ore 0.
0# tunica adventitia
1arenchyma
o fbroblast !almost in all ct#
Skin (epidermis)
Fundamental
o Epithelial
Sub
o Stratifed
sp. sb-
o stratifed s.uamos ,
1arenchyma
o epidermal cells$ s.uamos cells
Stroma
o dermis
Number o& nucleus
o - nucleus
2rran%ement
o Sheets3 layers
Location
o Central
shape
o 4at3s.uamos
Skin (dermis)
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Fibrous
sp. Subtype
o dense irre%ular
Subcutaneous Tissue (under the dermis)
composed o& adipose cells$ shoc, absorption$ stora%e o&
&at cells
Spongy Bone (cancellous)
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Specialied
sp. Subtype
o spon%y bone$ or cancellous
1arenchyma
o +steocyte
Stroma
o Endosteum
has osteopro%eniter cells
2rran%ement
o 5andom
Location
o Central
Number o& Nucleus
o mononucleated
Shape
o ovoid or stellate
"one Marro(
o made o& hematopoietic cells
Trabeculae
o minerals 6 bony spicules
o pin, and part o& the bone itsel&
o !synonymous to lamellae in compact bone#
Stomach (mucous layer)
Fundamental
o Connective
Subtype
o Fibrous
sp sub
o loose colla%enous
parenchyma
o parietal cells
has the %astric %lands
a) stomach (epithelium)
Fundamental
o epithelial
Sub
o simple
sp. Sub
o simple columnar
b)lamina propia
belo( the linin% epithelium
c) Muscularis Mucosa
smooth muscle
2rran%ement
o Sheets
Shape
o Spindle
Number
o - nucleus
Location
o central
Stomach (submucosa layer)
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Fibrous
sp sub
o dense irre%ular
Stomach (Muscularis eterna)
smooth muscle
arran%ement
o sheet
Tendon
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o fbrous
sp sub
o dense re%ular
parenchyma
o fbroblast
stroma
o epimysium
shape
o spindle
Colla%en type 7
dar, spots
o fbroblasts
s.ui%%ly lines
o colla%en fbers
Trachea:
-# Epithelium
Fundamental
o Epithelium
Sub
o 1seudostratifed
sp sub
o pseudo ciliated columnar (3 %oblet cells
%oblet cells
o secret mucous
/# lamina propia
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Lymphatic
sp sub
o loose lymphatic
parenchyma
o lymphocyte
0# Submucosa
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Fibrous
sp sub
o dense irre%ular
8# Cartila%e
Fundamental
o CT
Sub:
o specialied cartila%e
sp sub
o *yaline cartila%e
1arenchyma
o Chondrocytes
Stroma
o perichondrium$ has the chondropro%enitor cells
arran%ement
o iso%enous %roups
space
o matri'$ surroundin% the iso%enous %roup- territorial
matri'
!mbilical Cord
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o specialied ct
sp. Sub
o mucous
parenchyma
o fbroblast
(harton9s :elly
o protects underlyin% tissue that ta,es pressure
;round substance
o ;2;
Epiglottis
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Specialied cartila%e
sp sub
o elastic cartila%e
1arenchyma
o Chondrocytes
Stroma
o perichondrium
2rran%ement
o iso%enous

"nter#etebral $isc
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Specialied cartila%e
sp sub
o fbrocartila%e they don9t have perichondrium
parenchyma
o chondrocyte
arran%ement
o ro(s and column
doesn9t loo, as 4uidy compared to umbilical cord !mucous#
%ymph &ode
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Fibrous
sp sub
o reticular tissue
parenchyma
o lymphocyte
stroma
o reticular fbers
%erminal center
o location o& the b cells
Sub
o Lymphatic
sp sub
o nodular lymphatic
medulla
sinus
o macropha%e
cords
o plasma &rom b cells
corte'
o had the nodules$ above-capsule$ in bet(een-
subscapular sinus
medullary cord
o thin reticular fbers (hich are connected to the
colla%en fber bundles o& the trabeulae and capsule
blood 4o(
o &rom the the trabecula and leaves throu%h the hilus
Cardiac Muscle
Fundamental
o Muscular
Subtype
o Muscle
Sp sub
o Cardiac
2rran%ement
o "undled
Number o& nucleus
o mono$ or bi
Location
o central
parenchyma
o cardiac muscle cell
stroma
o perimysium
shape
o spindle
intercalated discs
%i#er
Fundamental
o Epithelial
Subtype
o ;landular
sp sub
o compound tubular
parenchyma
o hepatocyte
Stroma
o reticular fbers or interlobular CT
o ;lissons capsule
2rran%ement
o ro(s and column
number o& Nucleus
o mono or bi
Location
o Central
Shape
o poly3he'a%onal
'BC
Fundamental:
o CT
Sub:
o Specialied- blood
sp sub
o erythrocytes
Monocyte
horseshoe3 heart$ hu%e nucleus. 0-<=
&eutrophil
multi lobed /->$ ?@-A@=. 2cute bacterial in&'. "arr bodies &or
&emales at 0=
Basophil
.>--=
%ymphocyte
/@-8@=
Eosinophil
/-8=. parasitic in&'. bi-lobed$ all%' r'
Spleen
Fundamental
o CT
Sub
o Specialied
Bhite pulp !dar,er#
o has lymphocytes sp
o sub
nodular lymphatic
5ed pulp !li%hter#
o has 5"C sp
o sub
dense lymphatic
Central artery
o surrounded by periarterial sheath
;erminal center
o b cells or lymphoblast
trabecular sinus
o path(ay o& blood
Thymus
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype:
o Specialied Lymphatic
Medulla
o sp sub
loose lymphatic
Corte'
o sp sub
dense lymphatic
*assal9s corpuscle
o ,eratinied reticular cells$ increase presence indicate
si%n o& de%eneration
trabecula6interlobular septum
S" ("leum)
Epithelium
Fundamental
o Epithelium
Subtype
o Simple
sp sub
o simple columnar striated
%amina propia
Fundamental
o CT
Subtype
o Lymphatic
sp sub:
o dense lymphatic
1eyer9s patch
o lymphatic nodule has " cells$ M cells line the node-
are anti%en presentin% cells
Microvilli
o increase Sur&ace area$ to increase absorption
Tonsil
Epithelium
Fund
o Epithelium
Sub
o Stratifed
Sp sub
o SSNC
Nodule
Fund
o CT
Sub
o Lymphatic
Sp sub
o nodular lymph
lamina propia
Sp sub
o loose lymph
tonsilar crypt
o car tissue &rom past in&'
Spinal Cord
Fund
o Nervous
1arenchyma
o Neuron
Stroma
o astrocytes