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311: Issue 6
In This Issue
Vedanta Sandesh
Spreading Love & Light
Hari om!
Monthly eMagazine of Vedanta Mission
Sharing the message of Vedanta and Sanatan Dharma
‘Ram-Raajya’ is an ideal rule of the land for all kings and rulers. Among
various politicians and rulers, including Mahatma Gandhi, were highly
inspired by it. A rule of law wherein things could not be more perfect.
Perfect law & order, ideal security, availability of basic amenities to one
Dec 2009 & all, the smiling & bountiful nature, and everyone in sync with it. The
On the Net since 1995 powers that be are highly empathetic to the problems and also achieve-
ments of their people, and each citizen contributes to the well-being of
all with love & dedication. In ‘Ram-Raajya’ there is the necessary ambi-
ance to invoke the best out of all. The spark of inspiration is ignited in
Started by: all. Everyone had the necessary education and enthusiasm to follow
Poojya Guruji Sri Swami Atmanandaji not only their love but also the goals of life in the form of Dharma, Artha,
Kama and Moksha. These holistic goals of life meant that belief in
Dharma and Moksha did not mean ignoring the Artha and Kama, and
vice versa, pursuits of Artha & Kama did not mean ignoring Dharma &
Moksha either. Indeed there cannot be a more ideal & perfect society.
Editor:
Swamini Samatananda
However, there is a great misunderstanding about this great ‘Ram-
Raajya’. It is normally considered to be there somewhere in the past,
during the time of Raja Ram alone. Well, while that is also true, one
also needs to appreciate that Ram-Raajya is here & now too. Surprised?
Published from: Well, obviously not at the level of our present day government & its
Vedanta Ashram governance, but - in nature. Ram was an avatara of God, and God is
E/2948-50, Sudama Nagar right here & now too. He alone is creating, sustaining and managing
Indore-452 009, India this entire world. All this is awesome, amazing, extremely beautiful. We
need to learn to see and know the ways & means of the existing omni-
scient Lord who is making all this possible. He is the one who has
created nature, and all its laws. His ways & means are very different, he
Web: is not someone of our world, he is literally out-of-the-world, divine. He is
www.vmission.org.in not we imagine him to be. With an open mind we need to wake up to his
vision and start living our lives. Lets learn about his motivation, his man-
Email: agement techniques, his love, creativity, compassion and intelligence.
vmission@gmail.com It is this present existing Ram, who alone had manifested earlier in our
midst and taught us how to live & rule. Let history help us to know His-
story right here & now. We need to see him right here and then be a
privileged instrument of such a divine master.
Swami Atmananda
Atma Bodha - Shloka 13
Vedanta Section
Introduction of Subtle Body
Discriminating between the Atma and the Anatma is the path to realsing the truth. To bring about
this process of viveka or discrimination it is important to understand what is the nature of Atma(Self) and
the nature of Anatma(Non-Self). It has also been said that the Non-Self has a wide spectrum of things
ranging from the visible gross things to the unmanifest subtle dimensions. Explaining the anatma by
categorising it into the three bodies is one of the unique ways revealed in the Upanishads. In this category,
in the previous sloka, the Acharya unfolded that dimension of the Anatma which comprises of the very
evident Gross body i.e the ‘Sthoola Sharira’, its instrumental nature, how it is evolved of the
panchamahabhutas and the significance of ‘karma’ in gaining a particular physical body. Continuing with
this category of the three bodies the Acharya now explains explains to us another dimension of the Anatma
which is more subtle in nature and hence known as the ‘Sukshma Sharira’ or the Subtle Body.
.
13
Panchpranmanobudhi dashendriyasamanvitam
Apanchikrutbhoototham Sookshmangam bhogsadhanam
Panch-prana-mano-buddhi dashendriya-samanvitam: One that is endowed with five pranas,
mind, intellect and the ten sense organs; apanchikruta-bhutootham: created by the subtle five
elements; sukshmangam: the subtle body; bhoga-sadhanam: is the means for getting all
experiences and enjoyments.
The Subtle body or Sookshma Shareera which is composed of five pranas, mind, intellect and
the ten senses, and which is borne of the uncompounded great elements is the instrument of
experiencing pains and pleasures.
Our Subtle Body is called the Sukshma to one and all. What then is the reason that we see
Sharira. Sukshma means that which is not percep- such differences not only in physical appearances
tible by our sense organs, yet is an object of experi- of all beings but also in thier mental attributes, in
ence. We very clearly experience the existence of their pottentials, in their thoughts and emotions. The
thoughts & emotions etc, yet we do not see them by answer to this is that even though the basic truth of
our sense organs. Unlike the gross body which we all existence is one but it is the mind set and actions
get afresh in every birth this subtle body is constant of every living being that directs it to a particular
in every life. It is certainly born one day, but it doesn’t form and personality. Every living being is a product
get old with old age. of his mental impressions and his vasanas. Since
The world around is a cosmic canvas of dif- the Subtle body or the Sukshma Sharira comprises
ferent forms having various colours and hues. Each of thoughts & emotions etc. so ignorance or knowl-
form has its own unique character, its personality edge all is based in our mind. This feature reveals
fragrance, its desires, emotions and thoughts. We an important fact that the Atma is untouched by any
see such a variety in names and forms, yet the truth kind of ignorance or bondage, pain, joy, and sor-
is that there is one common substratum giving life row. That is why the scriptures say ‘Man eva
Vedanta Sandesh - Dec 2009
manushyanam karanam bandh mokshayoh. Mahabhuta), and this too should be looked upon as
Samsar is a play of the mind. All ignorance, impuri- a product of great blessing & got as a result of vari-
ties and knowledge are born in the mind and there- ous virtuous deeds.
fore need to be handled at the level of the mind, the
Atma being eternally free and blissful. By gaining Sookshmangam bhogsadhanam:
knowledge the mind is liberated not only from all It is the ‘means’ of all experiences. If the gross
pains & problems but all limitations of time and body is compared to an office, then this subtle body
space. is comparable to the people in the office, the man-
Panch pran mano budhi dashendriya ager & the boss etc. who go about experiencing
samanvitam: various things. The karmas of a jiva are also trans-
Sukshma Sharira comprises of seventeen ported from one life to another through this subtle
components. Five sense organs of perception, five body alone. When this subtle body enters a physi-
sense organs of action, five Prana’s, Mind & the cal body then it is called the birth of a Jiva, and
Intellect. By sense organs is meant the power with when this body leaves the gross body for good then
which the sense organs can perceive their respec- it is called as the death of a jiva. It is the subtle body
tive objects, and not the physical organ as such. alone which acts like a medium for the all-pervad-
Apanchikrutbhoototham: ing consciousness to manifest as life. Wherever
Sukshma Sharira is made by subtle or there is subtle body there alone we see manifesta-
ungrossified Five Elements (Apanchikruta Pancha tions of life.
Page # 5
Sanyas - uniquely Vedic
Sanyas is not merely giving up of something, that
is Tyaga. Sanyas is something unique to Vedic thought.
It is the culmination of a wise life well led. It is the name
of the fourth stage and Ashram of life, after having lived
it righteously, dynamically and fully. It is not just free-
dom from the craving from pleasures, comforts & re-
sponsibilities because you have got it all or have seen it
all. That is just the ego who has fulfilled all his or her
desires and vasanas. Such a state of mind stinks of dull-
ness, arrogance and at times even of inertia. Sanyas is
something positive. It is the result of some wisdom and
insight into life. Sanyas is given only after knowledge
and not mere dispassion.
Sanyas is unburdening of all the sense of doership
and enjoyersip from oneself because we not only see
and know the truth of all so called ‘enjoyments’, but we
also see & know who the real doer is, and what the real
truth is about the joy & bliss. Sanyas is the wisdom borne
conscious unburdening of oneself inspite of living dy-
namically & creatively. Sanyas is freedom from endless
seeking. Sanyasi is quiet inside, yet inspired and dy-
namic outside. Sanyasi remains unruffled inspite of
provocations and favorable situations. Ability to do
Sattwic Tyaga is the door to Sanyas. A Sattwic Tyagi
works and enjoys his or her loving work, a sanyasi gets
joy inspite of any work. It is wisdom all the way.
- Poojya Guruji Sri Swami Atmananda
Dear U....,
I received your mail, and I am happy to know that the Gita Gyana Yagna at
Ahmedabad helped to sort out many of your doubts and you were inspired
to live a dynamic & righteous life. Pl know all this to be a great blessing of
God.
Your ideal
should not be a flower Your wish to take up sanyas is basically noble but as I see it, its time has
blooming in the not yet come. For that you need to firstly fulfill all your basic duties properly.
Right now, you have a small child and your parents have you alone to look
solitude & wilderness
after them. When your wife is no more, then you alone have to assure that
of a jungle, but a lotus
the child whom you have brought in this world is properly educated and
which blooms & brought up. It is a great sin to voluntarily remove all support systems of all
smiles in the water - those who are dependent on you. What you need to do is to assimilate the
untouched. vision of Gita and fulfill all your basic responsibilities. Real sanyas is not by
leaving your home and taking sanyas deeksha, but by living in this world
- Poojya Guruji
unaffected by its ups & downs. Deeksha is just an external indication of
such a detached, devoted and inspired state of mind. Your ideal should not
be a flower blooming in the solitude & wilderness of a jungle, but a lotus
which blooms & smiles in the water - untouched. Mahatmas like us are
there to help & guide you with all the knowledge and other guidance for
living such a sattwic, service-oriented and a selfless life. I or my disciples
keep coming to Ahmedabad regularly, or even you are welcome to come to
our ashram for any guidance which you require for living such a life.
Love & om
Swami Atmananda
Page # 9
Hindu Units of Time and Sankalpa
The smallest unit of time is a kaashta, which is 18 times the amount of time
it takes to blink an eyelid. 10 kaashtas make a kshanam and 12 kshanams consti-
tute a muhoortam. 60 of these muhoortams constitute a day. 30 days constitute a
month and 3 months make up a ritu. 12 months of course constitute a human
year.
Hindu Units of Time
We now move on from the human plane to the world of the departed souls
– the pitrus. Here, a human month equals the length of a day. The brighter half of
a Lunar month constitutes the pitru’s daytime and the darker half their night.
Vyasti and Samashti
In the realm of the Devas or the Gods, a human year constitutes a single
day. The brighter half of the year Uttarayanam makes up the day time hours of the
Devas while the darker half Dakshinayanam makes up the nighttime hours.
VedantaSandesh
Vedanta Sandesh- -Dec
April2009
2009 Page # 10
The reference point here is the moment of commencement of creation of the
Universe by Brahma. When we say ‘dviteeya paraardhe’, which Brahma are we
referring to? How many Brahmas have preceded the current one? This specifica-
tion is non-existant in Vedic mantras. Since the whole process is cyclical, with one
Kaashta Brahma commencing when another completes, and with this process repeating
forever, there may not be any significance in stating the position of Brahma.
I
V In a cyclical concept of time every starting point will have to be an ending
point. If time is postulated as being linear and unidirectional there will have to be an
Kshanam absolute starting point for time. This cyclical nature of time as believed in Indian
Mythology refers to time as ‘anaadi’ or that without a beginning.
I
V
Yet another measure of time is Kalpa. The puranas are named after kalpas;
Muhoortam thus we have the matsya kalpa, koorma kalpa, lakshmi kalpa, sweta varaaha kalpa,
shiva kalpa, bhrahma kalpa, vishnu kalpa and so on. Each Brahma’s term lasts for
I a period of 7 kalpas. The current period in time is said to belong to the sweta
V varaaha kalpam, which is in the second half of the life of Brahma.
I Sankalpam: Thus, vedic mantras pin point the time of performance of a ritual
V – by narrowing down from dwiteeya paraardhe (in the 2nd half of the term of Brahma),
Sweta varaaha kalpe (in the kalpa sweta varaaha), Vaivasvata manvantare (in the
Maas 7th manvantaram), Kaliyuge (in the kali epoch) – through the finer details such as
the name of the current year, month etc.
I
V
Page # 11
As you Sow, so you Reap
2. Gita Classes: From 11.00 onwards for an hour there is yet another class.
That is conducted by Pujya Swamini Amitanandaji, and this is for a group of
elderly students. This session is also going on for more than a year, and now
Poojya Swaminiji is teaching the 15th chapter of Bhagwad Gita.
3. Balvihar Classes: The weekly Balvihar classes for the children started
again after some gap. The children learn bhajans, shlokas and moral values
through inspiring & enlightening stories.
Mahashivratri, Indore:
The next Mahashivratri is on 12th Feb 2010.Special Programs will be organized on
that day. Please look out for further announcement in our Blog for the occasion.
Page # 17
Hari om !
Om Tat Sat