Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
244mm/hr I min 4 . 1 t
71 . 12
01 . 0
) 01 . 0 * 75 ( 94 . 6
tI
3 . 0
6 . 0
4 . 0
= =
= =
Time (min) I (mm/hr) tI0.4
1 254.98 9.174925
2 236.03 17.79171
5 197.92 41.45385
10 162.52 76.62377
15 141.51 108.7449
30 108.34 195.4505
60 80.79 347.6077
120 59.33 614.4488
240 43.21 1082.538
L/s 2 . 81 40
2
75
) 60 60 1000 (
244
8 . 0 Q
C
=
=
g 2
V
D
L
f h
2
f
=
s / L 5 . 147 4 / 3 . 0 09 . 2 VA Q
2
CD
= = = t
mm 300 D ok; diameter Pipe Q Q
CD CD C
= s
Pipes BE
Tc=23.1 min
I = 124 mm/sec
When D = 300mm Q = 80.8 L/sec
Pipe diameter is okay.
V = 1.81 m/sec
PIPE EF
t
c
=23.1+0.2 = 23.3 min from the parkland (longest time)
I= 123 mm/hr
Q
EF
=I(A
parkland
C
parkland
+A
carpark
C
carpark
+A
roadA
C
roadA
+A
roadE
C
roadE
)
Q
EF
= 195 L/sec
RMIT Universityyyyy School/Department/Area 10
72.1L/s ) 1500 8 . 0 6000 15 . 0 (
) 60 60 1000 (
124
Q = +
=
min 2 . 0
81 . 1
70
V
L
t = = =
RMIT Universityyyyy School/Department/Area 11
Pipe System Design Hydraulic Models, Pipe Size & Limitations
1. There is steady flow in each pipe or link.
2. Peak flow rates are derived from a hydrological model - Rational Model may be used
3. HGL runs along obvert of the pipe, pipe is flowing full but not under pressure
4. Depth of pipe - Depends on type of pipe, often set by defining a minimum cover for traffic
load (900 mm is common)
5. Pipe sizes are determined by a pipe friction formula; Darcy-Weisbach formula is used with a
trial diameter to find slope needed to convey flow rate already computed
Energy losses in pits: Pits generate turbulence that causes an energy loss and a drop in the
HGL
Limiting Slopes, Velocities and Diameters: to prevent excessive sediment
deposition and erosion, V
min
= 0.6 m/s and V
max
= 3 to 8 m/s are used; d
min
= 150
to 225 mm; d/s pipes should never be smaller than upstream pipes
Design of Urban Drainage System
2
2
f
f
h
f V
S
L D g
= =