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Praveen Rana, a civil engineering student, completed his weekly progress report for his summer internship at Amity University. This week, he compiled regional economic and demographic data and inventoried current transport conditions to assess transportation needs. He also reviewed design standards and began planning for highway construction. Over the next few months, Praveen will submit a total of eight weekly reports documenting his work on highways and intelligent transportation systems during his internship.
Praveen Rana, a civil engineering student, completed his weekly progress report for his summer internship at Amity University. This week, he compiled regional economic and demographic data and inventoried current transport conditions to assess transportation needs. He also reviewed design standards and began planning for highway construction. Over the next few months, Praveen will submit a total of eight weekly reports documenting his work on highways and intelligent transportation systems during his internship.
Praveen Rana, a civil engineering student, completed his weekly progress report for his summer internship at Amity University. This week, he compiled regional economic and demographic data and inventoried current transport conditions to assess transportation needs. He also reviewed design standards and began planning for highway construction. Over the next few months, Praveen will submit a total of eight weekly reports documenting his work on highways and intelligent transportation systems during his internship.
Project Title: HIGHWAYS AND INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
TARGETS SET FOR THE WEEK : Planning for construction of Highways.
ACHIEVEMENTS FOR THE WEEK:
Regional and Local Economy and Demographics Compiling regional and local economic and demographic data is an important first step in assessing transport needs. Data on population by geographic area provide a key indicator of the market served by the road or highway, and thus the potential demand. Additional demographic data, such as income, automobile ownership, and children and elderly population can further help identify personal transport needs (low automobile ownership, for example, might indicate a high importance of public transit service and non-motorized traffic accommodation.) Economic data, such as number of establishments and total employment in an area, can indicate major destinations for goods movement and business travel. Economic data by type of industry is important because different industries will have different needs for transport services. Finally, economic and demographic data can serve as a basis for forecasting traffic flows over an improved transport network.
Current Transport Conditions An inventory of the location, extent, and quality of existing transport facilities is a key step in assessing future transport needs. A road data bank should be established and updated on a regular basis. Key characteristics of roads and highways include functional class and other route designations (national, regional, or local jurisdiction; truck and/or bus route), limited-access, number of lanes, lane and shoulder widths, design speeds, capacity, and pavement type and condition. Bridges are often a limiting factor in transport system performance, and an inventory of bridges should include factors such as road served, location, width, load rating, vertical clearance, age, and structural condition. The location of intermodal terminals including ports, airports, and rail terminals, along with the characteristics of roads accessing these terminals (especially suitability for truck traffic), are also key data elements
Design Standards Design standards describe characteristics of the roadway geometry, such as lane width, radius of curves, and acceptable grade, as well as traffic control devices including signals, signage, and pavement markings. The establishment of design standards for roadways promotes safety and efficiency, since the standards are based on established research on the safety and performance implications of various design features. Uniform designs further promote safety by increasing the predictability of the driving environment, so that the road user knows what to expect in any given situation.
Costing Project costs consist of initial costs, capital costs, and the operating and maintenance (O&M) costs associated with the project. Initial costs include the cost of project planning and design. Capital costs include land acquisition, construction of the road, and installation of signals and other control equipment. O&M costs include routine maintenance of the roadway and control devices and can include other items such as vegetation control, trash cleanup, snow removal, and toll operators' salaries. Also, capital expenditures can affect O&M costs, and the likely impacts of any capital expenditure on O&M costs should be clearly identified and accounted for in the budgeting process
FUTURE WORK PLANS-
PLANNING FOR CONSTRUCTION OF HIGHWAYS AND HIGHWAY ENGINEERING.
Every Monday of the week Total Eight Reports May to July 2014