Parameterization

Parameterization is nothing but giving multiple Input/Test data to the test script.
Different ways to Parameterize:

1. Input the Test data from External files.

2. Input the Test data through Datatable.

3. Input Test data through loop statements.

4. Input Test data dynamically through interactive submission.

Set myxl = createobject("excel.application")

'Make sure that you have created an excel file before executing
the script .
'Use the path of excel file in the below code.
'Also make sure that your excel file is in Closed state.
myxl.Workbooks.Open "D:\parameter.xls"
myxl.Application.Visible = true

'"Sheet1" is the name of Sheet in Excel file "qtp.xls" where
data needs to be entered .
set mysheet = myxl.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")

'contents of sheet1
'Uname Pwd
'------------ ------------
'qtpworld.com qtp
'admin qtp
' qtp
'admin
'abcd abcd

'Launch Gmail
Systemutil.Run "iexplore.exe","http:\\www.gmail.com"

Browser("title:=Gmail: Email from Google").Page("title:=Gmail:
Email from Google").Sync

'Get the max row occupied in the excel file
Row=mysheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count

'To read the data from the entire Excel file
For i= 2 to Row
Username=mysheet.cells(i,1).value
Password=mysheet.cells(i,2).value

' Enter Email id in Username Field
Email from Google").WebEdit("name:=Email").Set Username

'Enter password in Passowrd Field
Email from Google").WebEdit("name:= Passwd").Set Password

wait 1
Next

'Close the Workbook
myxl.ActiveWorkbook.Close

'Close Excel
myxl.Application.Quit

'Release the objects
Set mysheet =nothing
Set myxl = nothing

Input the Test data through Datatable:
'Insert username and Password in the datatable sheet "Global"
under column "Username" and "Password"

'contents of Global Sheet
'Username Password
'------------- ------------
'qtpworld.com qtp
'admin qtp
' qtp
'admin
'abcd abcd

'Get the max used range of the datasheet "Global"
row=datatable.GetSheet("Global").GetRowCount

'Launch gmail.com


'Make sure whenever you parameterize through datatable you do
the following ,
'1. go to File ->Settings ->Run
'2.On the right side panel , Under "Data Table iterations"
select the first option that is "Run one iteration only"

'Loop to read all the data in the datasheet "Global"
For Drow= 1 to row

datatable.GetSheet("Global").SetCurrentRow(Drow)
Username=datatable.Value("Username","Global")
Password=datatable.Value("Password","Global")



Wait 1

Next

Input Test data through loop statements:
'parameterize using loop value
For orderno=1 to 10

'Login to sample Qtp flight application and keep the main window
open.
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open
Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"

'Parameterize orderno using the loop value
Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set orderno
Order").WinButton("OK").Click

Next

Input Test data dynamically through interactive submission:
'Launch gmail.com


'Allowing user to enter User name and Password three times
during run time

For i = 1 to 3

'Allowing user to enter User name and Password
Username=Inputbox("Enter username")
Password=InputBox("Enter Password")



Next

Working with Files using FSO

FSO:
Filesystemobject is an object model which is used to handle the drives, folders, and files of a system or
server.

If an user needs to work on Driver, Folder, Files properties,methods or events then the first step he
need to setup is filesystemobject

File system object is an interface between QTP and the local system. using FSO we can create/delete
folder,create/delete/read from/write to text files

The FileSystemObject (FSO) object model allows you to use the familiar object.method syntax with a
rich set of properties, methods, and events to process folders and files

Object/Collection Description:

FileSystemObject:
File system object is a Main object. Contains methods and properties that allow you to create, delete,
gain information about, and generally manipulate drives, folders, and files. Many of the methods
associated with this object duplicate those in other FSO objects; they are provided for convenience.

Drive:
Drive is a Object. Contains methods and properties that allow you to gather information about a drive
attached to the system, such as its share name and how much room is available. Note that a "drive" isn't
necessarily a hard disk, but can be a CD-ROM drive, a RAM disk, and so forth. A drive doesn't need to be
physically attached to the system; it can be also be logically connected through a network.

Drives:
Drives are Collection. Provides a list of the drives attached to the system, either physically or logically.
The Drives collection includes all drives, regardless of type. Removable-media drives need not have
media inserted for them to appear in this collection.

File:
File is a Object. Contains methods and properties that allow you to create, delete, or move a file. Also
allows you to query the system for a file name, path, and various other properties.

Files:
Files are Collection. Provides a list of all files contained within a folder.

Folder:
Folder is a Object. Contains methods and properties that allow you to create, delete, or move folders.
Also allows you to query the system for folder names, paths, and various other properties.

Folders:
Folders are Collection. Provides a list of all the folders within a Folder.

TextStream:
TextStream is a Object. Allows you to read and write text files.

Creating a FileSystemObject Object:

First, create a FileSystemObject object by using the CreateObject method.

The following code displays how to create an instance of the FileSystemObject:
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Using the Appropriate Method
Second, use the appropriate method of the FileSystemObject object. For example, to create a new
object, use either CreateTextFile

Method: CreateTextFile

Description: Creates a specified file name and returns a TextStream object that can be used to read from
or write to the file

Syntax: Set objfile = fso.CreateTextFile(filename[, overwrite[, Unicode]])

Arguments:
fso: (Required) The name of a FileSystemObject object previously instantiated
filename: (Required) A string expression that identifies the file to create
overwrite:
(Optional) Boolean value that indicates whether you can overwrite an existing file. The value is True if the
file
can be overwritten, False if it can't be overwritten. If omitted, existing files are not overwritten (default
False).
unicode:
(Optional) Boolean value that indicates whether the file is created as a Unicode or ASCII file. If the value is
True, the file is created as a Unicode file. If the value is False, the file is created as an ASCII file. If omitted, an
ASCII file is assumed.
Example:
'Create a filesystemObject
Set fso=createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Create a non existing file "qtptest.txt " with overwrite option as True
Set qfile1=fso.CreateTextFile("C:\qtptest.txt",True,False)
'Output --> New File "qtptest.txt " is created

'Close the files
qfile1.Close
'Release the allocated objects
Set qfile1=nothing
Example:
'Create a filesystemObject
'Create a file "qtptest.txt " in C Drive .
'Then run the below statement with overwrite option as False
'Output --> Error message "Fie already exists" is displayed
Set qfile2=fso.CreateTextFile("C:\qtpexist.txt",False,False)
Set fso=nothing

Method: CopyFile
Description: Copies one or more files from one location to a new location

Syntax: fso.CopyFile (source, destination[, overwrite])

Arguments:
fso: (Required) The name of a FileSystemObject object previously instantiated.
source:
(Required) A character string file specification, which can include wildcard characters, for one or more files
to be copied.
destination:
(Required) Character string destination where the file or files from source are to be copied.Wildcard
characters are not allowed in the destination string.
overwrite:
(Optional) Boolean value that indicates if existing files are to be overwritten. If True, files are overwritten;
if False, they are not. The default is True. Note that CopyFile will fail if destination has the read-only
attribute set, regardless of the value of overwrite.
Example:
'File to be copied Sourcefile="C:\copy.txt"'Dest folder where the file has to be copied
Destination="D:\final1\"
'If the destination doesnot exist then create the destination folder
If fso.FolderExists(Destination) = false Then
fso.CreateFolder (Destination)
End If
'Copy the file
fso.CopyFile Sourcefile,Destination,True
Set fso=nothing

Method: DeleteFile

Description: Deletes a specified file

Syntax: fso.DeleteFile (filename[, force])

Arguments:
filename:
(Required) The name of the file to delete. The filename can contain wildcard characters in the last
path component.
force:
(Optional) Boolean value that is True of files with the read-only attribute set are to be deleted;False if
they are not. False is the default.
Example:
'File to be deleted. Sourcefile="C:\copy.txt" 'Delete the file
fso.DeleteFile Sourcefile
Set fso=nothing

Method: CreateFolder

Description: Creates a new folder in the specified location

Syntax: fso.CreateFolder(foldername)

Arguments:
foldername: (Required) A character string expression that identifies the folder to create.
Example:
'Folder to be created Foldername="D:\Folder_create"
'If the folder doenot exst then create the folder
If fso.FolderExists(Foldername) = false Then
fso.CreateFolder (Foldername)
End If
Set fso=nothing

Method: CopyFolder

Description: Copies a folder to a new location

Syntax: fso.CopyFolder (source, destination[, overwrite])

Arguments:
source:
(Required) A character string folder specification, which can include wildcard characters, for
one or more folders to be copied. Wildcard characters can only be used in the last path
component of the source argument.
destination:
(Required) Character string destination where the folder and subfolders from source are to be
copied. Wildcard characters are not allowed in the destination string.
overwrite:
(Optional) Boolean value that indicates if existing folders are to be overwritten. If True, files are
overwritten; if False, they are not. The default is True.
Example:
'Folder to be created SourcePath="D:\Folder_create" DestinationPath="D:\Destination\"
'If the folder doesnot exst then create the folder
If fso.FolderExists(DestinationPath) = false Then
fso.CreateFolder (DestinationPath)
End If
fso.CopyFolder SourcePath,DestinationPath,True
Set fso=nothing

Method: MoveFolder

Description: Moves one or more folders from one location to another.

Syntax: fso.MoveFolder (source, destination)

Arguments:
source:
(Required) The path to the folder or folders to be moved. The source argument string can contain
wildcard charactersin the last path component only.
destination:
(Required) The path where the folder or folders are to be moved. The destination argument can't
contain wildcard characters.
Example:
'Folder to be created SourcePath="D:\Folder_move" DestinationPath="D:\Destination\"
'If the folder doesnot exst then create the folder
If fso.FolderExists(DestinationPath) = false Then
fso.CreateFolder (DestinationPath)
End If
fso.MoveFolder SourcePath,DestinationPath
Set fso=nothing

Method: DeleteFolder

Description: Deletes the specified folder and its contents

Syntax: fso.DeleteFolder (folderspec[, force])

Arguments:
folderspec:
(Required) The name of the folder to delete. The folderspec can contain wildcard characters in
the last path component.
force:
(Optional) Boolean value that is True of folders with the read-only attribute set are to be
deleted;False if they are not. False is the default.
Example:
'Folder to be deleted. FolderDel="D:\final1" 'Delete the folder
fso.DeleteFolder(FolderDel)
Set fso=nothing

Method: DriveExists

Description: Determines whether or not a specified drive exists

Syntax: fso.DriveExists (drivespec)

Arguments:
drivespec: (Required) A drive letter or a complete path specification.
Example:
'The drive to check the existence
drivepath="D:\"
If fso.DriveExists(drivepath) then
msgbox "Drive Exists" Else Msgbox "Drive doesnot Exist"
End If
Set fso=nothing

Method: FileExists

Description: Determines whether or not a specified file exists

Syntax: fso.FileExists (filespec)

Arguments:
filespec:
(Required) The name of the file whose existence is to be determined. A complete path
specification (either absolute or relative) must be provided if the file isn't expected to exist in
the current folder.
Example:
'The file to check the existence
filepath="D:\qtptest.txt"
If fso.FileExists(filepath) then
msgbox "File Exists"
Else
Msgbox "File doesnot Exist"
End If
Set fso=nothing

Method: FolderExists

Description: Determines whether or not a specified folder exists

Syntax: fso.FolderExists (folderspec)

Arguments:
folderspec:
(Required) The name of the folder whose existence is to be determined. A complete path
specification (either absolute or relative) must be provided if the folder isn't expected to exist in
the current folder.
Example:
'The Folder to check the existence
folderpath="D:\qtp"

If fso.FolderExists(folderpath) then
msgbox "Folder Exists"
Else
Msgbox "Folder doesnot Exist"
End If

Set fso=nothing

Method: GetDrive

Description: Returns a Drive object corresponding to the drive for a specified path

Syntax: objDrv = fso.GetDrive(drivespec)

Arguments:
drivespec:
(Required) The drivespec argument can be a drive letter (c), a drive letter with a colon appended (c:), a
drive letter with a colon and path separator appended (c:\), or any network share specification
(\\computer2\share1).
Example:

'Drive for getting details Sourcefile="C:\" Set get_drv=fso.GetDrive(Sourcefile)
'Some of the following details can be retrieved from a drive
msgbox get_drv.AvailableSpace
Msgbox get_drv.DriveLetter
msgbox get_drv.DriveType
msgbox get_drv.FileSystem
msgbox get_drv.FreeSpace
msgbox get_drv.Path
Msgbox get_drv.RootFolder
Msgbox get_drv.SerialNumber
Msgbox get_drv.TotalSize

Set fso=nothing

Method: GetFolder

Description: Returns a Folder object corresponding to the folder in a specified path

Syntax: objFolder = fso.GetFolder(folderSpec)

Arguments:
folderSpec: (Required) The folderspec is the path (absolute or relative) to a specific folder.
Example:

'Folder for getting details
Sourcefolder="D:\QTP"
Set get_folder=fso.GetFolder(Sourcefolder)

'get the subfolders count in a folder
Set get_subfolder=get_folder.SubFolders

For each sfile in get_subfolder
'Get the name of each folder
Msgbox sfile.name

Next

Set fso=nothing

Method: GetFile

Description: Returns a File object corresponding to the file in the specified path. The file object methods
and properties can be accessed. See File Object for the file objects methods and properties.

Syntax: objFile = fso.GetFile(fileSpec)

Arguments:
fileSpec: (Required) The filespec is the path (absolute or relative) to a specific file.

Example:

'File for getting details Sourcefile="D:\qtptest.txt"
Set get_file=fso.GetFile(Sourcefile)

'Some of the following details can be retrieved from a file
msgbox get_file.DateCreated
msgbox get_file.DateLastAccessed
msgbox get_file.DateLastModified
msgbox get_file.ParentFolder
msgbox get_file.Path

Set fso=nothing

Text Stream Object Methods:

Method: Close

Description: Closes an open TextStream file

Syntax: objTso.Close

Arguments:
objTso: (Required) The name of a TextStream Object previously instantiated.
Example:
'Open the file "qtptest.txt" in writing mode.
Set qfile=fso.OpenTextFile("C:\qtptest.txt",2,True)

'write contents to the file into a single line
qfile.Write "Welcome to the World of QTP"
qfile.Write "the file name is qtptest.txt"
'Open the file "qtptest.txt" in reading mode.


'Read the entire contents of priously written file

Do while qfile.AtEndOfStream <> true
'Output --> The file will contain the above written content in single line.
Msgbox qfile.ReadLine
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: Read

Description: Reads a specified number of characters from a TextStream file and returns the resulting
string.

Syntax: strChars = objTso.Read(numCharacters)

Arguments:
numCharacters: (Required) The number of characters you want to read from the file
Example:
'write contents to the file into two newlines
qfile.Writeline "Welcome to the World of QTP"
qfile.Writeline "the file name is qtptest.txt"
'Read characters from the file
Msgbox qfile.Read(10) 'Output --> "Welcome to" will be read
'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: ReadAll

Description: Reads the entire TextStream file and returns the resulting string.

Syntax: strChars = objTso.ReadAll

Arguments:
objTso:
(Required) The name of a TextStream Object previously
instantiated.
Example:

Msgbox qfile.ReadAll 'Output --> Displays the entire file.

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: ReadLine

Description: Reads an entire line (up to, but not including, the newline character) from a TextStream file
and returns the resulting string.

Syntax: strChars = objTso.ReadLine

Arguments:
Example:
Msgbox qfile.ReadLine 'Output --> The file will be read line line by line.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: Write:

Description: Writes a specified string to a TextStream file.

Syntax: objTso.Write(string)

Arguments:
string: (Required) The text you want to write to the file.
Example:
'write contents to the file into a single line
qfile.Write "Welcome to the World of QTP"
qfile.Write "the file name is qtptest.txt"
'Output --> The file will contain the above written content in single line.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: WriteLine

Description: Writes a specified string and newline character to a TextStream file.

Syntax: objTso.WriteLine([string])

Arguments:
string: (Optional) The text you want to write to the file.
Example:
'Output --> The file will contain the above written content line by line.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Method: WriteBlankLines

Description: Writes a specified number of newline characters to a TextStream file.

Syntax: objTso.WriteBlankLines(numLines)

Arguments:
numLines: (Required) The number of newline characters you want to write to the file.
Example:
'will insert 4 new blank lines
qfile.WriteBlankLines(4)
'Output --> The file will be read file line by line.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Property: AtEndOfLine

Description: Indicates whether the file pointer is positioned immediately before the end-of-line marker
in a TextStream file.

Syntax: objTso.AtEndOfLine

Arguments:
Example:
'write contents to the file into newline
Do while qfile.AtEndOfLine <> true
Msgbox qfile.Read(1) 'Output --> The file will be read word by word.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Property: AtEndOfStream

Description: Indicates whether the file pointer is positioned at the end of a TextStream file.

Syntax: objTso.AtEndOfStream

Arguments:
Example:
'Read the entire contents of previously written file
Msgbox qfile.ReadLine 'Output --> The file will be read line line by line.
Loop

'Close the files
qfile.Close

Set qfile=nothing
Set fso=nothing

Parameterization

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Parameterization is nothing but giving multiple Input/Test data to the test script.

Different ways to Parameterize:

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