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Changing concepts in health : BE Positive 4 health (Absence of disease, the person is healthy) E: Ecological concept (man and environment) P: Psychological concept (Health is biological and social) H: Holistic concept (All sectors of society influence health)
Changing concepts in health : BE Positive 4 health (Absence of disease, the person is healthy) E: Ecological concept (man and environment) P: Psychological concept (Health is biological and social) H: Holistic concept (All sectors of society influence health)
Changing concepts in health : BE Positive 4 health (Absence of disease, the person is healthy) E: Ecological concept (man and environment) P: Psychological concept (Health is biological and social) H: Holistic concept (All sectors of society influence health)
Changing concepts in health : BE Positive 4 Health
B: Biomedical concept (Absence of disease, the person is healthy) E: Ecological concept (man and environment) P: Psychological concept (Health is biological & social) H: Holistic concept (All sectors of society influence health)
2. Characteristics of ideal indicators : Vikram Sarabhai Space Research For Rockets
V: Valid measure what supposed to be measured S: Sensitive to the situations concerned S: Specific reflect changes in situation concerned R: Relevant helps to understand the phenomenon of interest F: Feasible able to obtain the needed data R: Reliable same answers by different people in similar circumstances
3. International Classification of diseases (P47 in 22 nd E park) INdian Born Every Minute NEED Religion Dignity Security Money GPP CSI & MORe Health
I: Infectious & parasitic diseases N: Neoplasms B: Blood and blood forming organ disorders E: Endocrine, nutritional & metabolic diseases M: Mental & behavioural disorders N: Nervous system diseases E: Eye & adnexa diseases E: Ear & mastoid process diseases D: Diseases of circulatory system R: Respiratory system diseases D: Digestive system diseases S: Skin & subcutaneous tissue diseases M: Musculoskeletal system diseases G: Genitourinary system diseases P: Pregnancy, childbirth & puerperium P: Perinatal period disorders C: Congenital malformations, deformations & chromosomal abnormalities S: Symptoms, signs & abnormal clinical conditions I: Injury, poisoning etc M: Morbidity, mortality external causes H: Health status influencing factors
4. Recommended antihelminthics for hook worm infection : Member of Parliament & Legislative Assembly M: Mebendazole P: Pyrantel L: Levamisole A: Albendzole
5. Drug regimens for prophylaxis of malaria : CPM Democracy C: Chloroquine P: Proguanil M: Mefloquine D: Doxycycline
6. Classical veneral diseases : Some Genius Call as Love Disease
S: Syphilis - ulceration of mouth, urogenital tract & rectum, skin eruptions progressing to CVS & CNS complications. Antibiotics such as penicillin, doxycycline & erythromycin effective G: Gonococcal infection genital tract, throat, eyes affected. Complications such as PID, Epididymis. Antibiotics like cipro & cephalosporins are used. Genital herpes : HSV- 2, Papular lesions progressing to blister & ulcer. No cure but acyclovir, valaciclovir reduce the severity. C: Chancroid Papule @ the site of inoculation progressing to painful ulcer. BUBO(Inguinal lymph node swelling). Antibiotics : Cipro, erythro, azithromycin. Chlamydial infection clinical manifestations are not obvious. Complications are similar to those of gonorrheoa. Antibiotics used are doxycycline or azithromycin. L: Lymphogranuloma venereum : Presented with groin lymph node swelling. Initially painless ulcer develops, finally leading to elephantiasis of the genitalia.Antibiotics like doxy, erythro & tetracycline can be used. D: Donovanosis : Small papule ruptures to form granulomatous lesion which is painless and bleeds on contact. Antibiotics like azithro, doxycycline are used.
7. National Population Policy/ National Demographic Goals (P455): Mobile Phone theft Detected using I.M.E.I no: S.I & Police Constable wrote First Information Report
M: Maternal mortality rate less than 100/1 lakh L.B P: Prevention of communicable diseases D: Delivery institutional I : Immunization universal M: Marriage not earlier than 18 for females and 21 for males. E: Education free upto 14 years I: Information/counseling universal access
S: Services, supplies & infrastructure for child health I: Infant mortality rate(less than 30/1000L.B) P: People centered programme C: Contain AIDS, STDs F: Family planning I: Integrate Indian systems of medicine R: Registration of births, deaths, marriage & pregnancy.
8. Spacing methods BPH In Males B: Barrier methods physical, chemical, combined P: Post conceptional methods H: Hormonal methods I: Intrauterine devices M: Miscellaneous Abstinence, coitus interrutus, safe period, breast feeding, birth control vaccine.
9. Classification of hormonal contraceptives : CM POP Oral pills IRS Depot fromulations
C: Combined pills (Synthetic estrogen + Progestogen ) , MALA D & MALA - N M: Male pill Gossypol ( derivativeof cotton seed oil) P: Progestogen only pill (POP) minipill ( norethisterone & levonorgestrel) O: Once a month pill ( Quinestrol + short acting progesterone) P: Postcoital pill within 72 hrs of intercourse ( IUD or Hormonal Levonorgestrel 0.75mg or Mifepristone 10mg)
10. Assessment of dehydration due to diarrhea : RAPE WTF R: Radial pulse - normal or rapid A: Appearance Alert or drowsy P: Pressure normal or hypotensive E: Elasticity of skin Pinch retract slow or fast W: Weight loss 5% or more tha 10 % T: Temperature F: Fontanelle(anterior) normal or sunken, Fluid loss 50ml/kg or >100ml/kg Flow of urine normal or reduced
11. Categories of biomedical waste in india : Here Also(in india) Men, Women Date So Sincerely & Love In Control
Category 1 H: Human anatomical waste incineration/deep burial Category 2 A: Animal waste incineration/deep burial Category 3 M: Microbiology & biotechnology waste local autoclaving/microwaving/incineration Category 4 W: Waste sharps disinfection by chemical treatment, autoclaving/microwaving/mutilation shedding Category 5 D: Discarded medicines & cytotoxic drugs inceneration/secure landfills Category 6 S: Solid waste(contaminated with blood) - autoclaving/microwaving/incineration Category 7 S: Solid waste chemical treatment/autoclaving/microwaving Category 8 L : Liquid waste chemical treatment/discharge into drains Category 9 I: Incineration ash disposal in landfills Category 10 C: Chemicals used in disinfection chemical treatment and discharge into drains
12. Functions of health communication : PRICE Of My Health ? P: Persuasion R: Raising morals I: Information C: Counselling E: Education O: Organization M: Motivation H: Health development
13. Principles of health education (P804) : Participate in health education, show interest & motivate others to get credits / Leaders are examples of good humans who learn things by doing the unknown, fight and compete in force I. Participation II. Interest III. Motivation IV. Credibility V. Leadership VI. Setting an example VII. Good human relations VIII. Learning by doing IX. Known to unknown X. Feedback XI. Comprehension XII. Reinforcement
14. Health management methods : a) methods based on behavioural sciences PICO Meter P: Personnel management I: Information systems C: Communication O: Organizational design M: Management by objectives
b) Quantitative methods Cost effective, accessible & beneficial models work in & out of the state, playing disco @ night parties C: Cost effective, cost accounting and cost benefit analysis M: Model W: Work sampling I: Input Output analysis S: System analysis P: Planning-programming-budgeting system D: Decision making N: Network analysis
15) Elements of Primary health care (P832) According to International Council for Adult Education, Men Fuck Erotic Women
I: Immunization against major infectious diseases C: Control and prevention of locally endemic diseases A: Appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries E: Education concerning prevailing health problems M: Maternal & child health care F: Food supply & proper nutrition E: Essential drugs provision W: Water and basic sanitation
16) Millenium development goals (P834) : EGG RICE Dinner
E: Eradication of poverty and hunger G: Give universal primary education G: Gender equality promotion R: Reduce child mortality I: Improve maternal health C: Combat AIDS, malaria etc E: Ensure environmental sustainability D: Develop global partnership for development
17) Hills Criteria of Causation : It outlines the minimal conditions needed to establish a causal relationship between a specific factor (e.g., cigarette smoking) and a disease " 'Clowns Pursuing Epidemiology' Commonly Behind The Silly Samples" Consistency : Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect. Plausibility : A reasonable mechanism between cause and effect Experimentation : Occasionally it is possible to appeal to experimental evidence Coherence : Stability between epidemiological and laboratory findings increases the likelihood of an effect. Biological gradient : Incidence of disease varies with exposure to factors Temporality : The effect has to occur after the cause. Strength of association : larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. Specificity : The more specific an association between a factor and an effect is, the bigger the probability of a causal relationship.
18) Roles of ASHA - "ASHA will do INFORMATIVE CME on PDA PROVIDED VILLAGES PROMOTE it." Informative - Inform about birth, death, diseases C - Counsel mothers M - Mobilize the people for better access to health facilities E - Escort pregnancy to facilitate institutional delivery P - Primary medical care D - Depot holder A - Awareness about diseases, health care Provided - Provider of care for child health etc Villages - Village Health plan formulation Promote - Promote construction of sanitary toilets etc
19) MEDICAL MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE Please, Pay Me Some Money Now Hurry P - Pre-placement examination P - Periodic examination M - Medical and health care services S - Supervision of working environment M - Maintenance and analysis of records N Notification of the diseased H - Health education and counseling
20) Biomedical waste: Categories "Y R Boys/Women Black?" Yellow: 1,2,3,6 Red: 3,6,7 Blue/White translucent : 4,7 Black: 5,9,10
21) Live attenuated vaccines " ROME Is My Best Place To go Yet ! " Rubella Oral polio vaccine Measles Epidemic typhus Influenza Mumps BCG Plague Typhoid oral vaccine Yellow fever
22) Passively immunized diseases with antisera ' DetecTive BRG !' Diptheria Tetanus Botulism Rabies Gas gangrene
23) World Health Organizations : FUNCTIONS - Please Dont Force Every Husband Buy Honda Car P - prevention and control of specific diseases D - development of comprehensive health services F - family health E - environmental health H -health statistics B - bio-medical research H - health literature and information C - co operation with other organizations