p n Tuyn sinh cao hc thc s

Chuyn ngnh l lun ting anh

Mn thi c !n" #gn ng$ %nh
#&' ())*
Question 1: (1 point)
Phonemes:
-The smallest segment of sound that can distinguish two words.
- Pairs of words such as pit- bit, ship- sheep which differ by only one
phoneme are known as minimal pairs and one way to identify phonemes of
any language is to look for minimal pairs.
- Phonemes are abstract units that form the basis for writing down a language
systematically and unambiguously
- The number of phonemes in a certain language is limited
- There are 44 phonemes in English !4 consonants and !" #owels$
- The difference between phonemes is the functional difference, which can
change the meaning of a word
Allophones:
- %o two reali&ations of a phoneme are the same. This is true e#en when the
same word is repeated.
- 'ariants of the same phoneme show consistent phonetic differences. (uch
consistent #ariants are referred to as )**+P,+%E(.
- )llophones are different reali&ations of the same phoneme.
- -k- in key and car are reali&ed differently due to the difference in position
of the two #owels.
- .n a way, a phoneme is seen as an ideal ob/ect while allophones as its physical
manifestations.
- )llophones are different reali&ations of the same phoneme.
- -k- in key and car are reali&ed differently due to the difference in position
of the two #owels.
- .n a way, a phoneme is seen as an ideal ob/ect while allophones as its physical
manifestations.
Question 2: (1 point)
.dentify the participants, processes and circumstances in the following0
1. Major part.$ is pro.$ the area or field of study part.$ in which a students
studies are concentrated cir.$.
!. )merican folk music (part.) originated (pro.) with ordinary people (part.) at a
time when the rural population was isolated and music was not yet spread by
radio, records, or music #ideos (cir.).
Question : (2 points)
1
2i#e an account of antonymy and discuss the types of antonyms in English. 2i#e
e3amples to support your point.
- 4ords that are opposite in meanings
- )ntonyms proper, complementary antonyms, con#ersi#es relational
opposites$ and directional antonyms.
Question !: (2 points)
,ow are English consonants classified5 2i#e e3amples to support your point.
- according to the place of articulation0 6 types bilabial, labiodental, dental,
al#eolar, palato-al#eolar, palatal, #elar and glottal$
- according to the manner of articulation0 7 types plosi#es, fricati#es,
affricates, nasal, lateral and appro3imants$
- according to #oicing0 #oiced and #oiceless
Question ": (2 points)
#inite $s. %on&finite clauses
1. 8istinction0 9ood : Tense
Three moods0 indicati#e,
imperati#e, sub/uncti#e
Tense 0 Present , -s$ ; Past
-ed1$
!. <unction0 'P '-'-s-'-ed1$ = Predicate
Predicator > Predication$
'P to '-'-ing-'-ed!$ = (,
+, ?, ) in the
superordinate clause
comple3 sentence$
@. Types That
4h-interrogati#e
Aes-%o interrogati#e
%ominal Belati#e
To '
'-ing
'-ed!
nominal : ad#erbial
function$
Question ': (2 points)
<igures of speech
+ 8irect indirect meaning based on association
+ %on-compositionality, reflected of cultural features of gi#en languages
+ 9etaphor0
association of similarity in0
> function
> position
> shape, si&e
> character
> mo#ement
> colour
+ 9etonymy0
association of contiguity0
change from gi#en to new meaning
> container things$ contained
> proper % common noun
> concrete abstract
> material ob/ect
!