Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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System 3000
should check w ith ERIC O or distributors, that they have the latest edition.
This m anual replaces H B-H BC R-134 (Issue 1) edition num ber 6-2000.
The ERITEC H System 3000 is m anufactured by ERIC O .
International patents on the ERITEC H System 3000 are existing and pending.
ERITEC H System 3000 (or any other lightning protection system ) does N O T offer 100%
protection against all lightning events. H ow ever, correct installation is essential for the
m axim um level of safety.
Details of ERITECH System 3000 Lightning Protection System
System O w ner:
Location:
D ate Installed:
Installation C ontractor:
Purchased From :
Signature of Installation C ontractor:
EDITION 14
H B-H BC R 169
REVISIO N 1
C opyright 2003 ERIC O International C orporation. A ll rights reserved.
C A D D Y, C A D W ELD , C RITEC , ERIC O , ERITEC H , ERIFLEX, and LEN TO N
are registered tradem arks of ERIC O International C orporation.
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
www.erico.com
THE ERITECH
SYSTEM 3000
Installation, Operation
and Maintenance Manual
HB-HBCR-169
1
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Table of Contents
Pre-Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 4
Grounding Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 5
Downconductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 5
Structural Bonding Braid & C onductive Structural Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 6
Lightning Event Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 6
DYNASPHERE Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 7
Masts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 7
Checking Lightning Protection Components on Receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 8
ERITECH
System 3000
Due to ongoing research into the phenomena of lightning, lightning
protection technology and product improvement, ERICO reserves the right
to alter any information and specifications contained herein at any time
without notice. Users should check with ERICO to ensure they have the
latest edition.
THE ERITECH
SYSTEM 3000
Installation, Operation
and Maintenance Manual
Local D istributors should be the users first point of contact w ith supply, delivery, installation,
lim ited w arranty, and checking of the system for com pliance w ith M anufacturers instructions.
The ERITEC H System 3000 Installation, O peration
and M aintenance M anual w as first published in A ugust 1988.
This edition published June, 2003.
The System 3000 is m anufactured by ERIC O
.
International patents on the System 3000 are existing.
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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This m anual is a guide to the Installation,
O peration and M aintenance of the ERITEC H
System 3000 Lightning Protection System .
It assum es that the system to be installed
has been designed by an authorized ERIC O
representative. The system design w ill include:
G rounding system design - a
configuration should be designed as
a result of soil resistivity analysis.
D ow nconductor routes - chosen to
avoid other services, m aintain
m inim um bending radii and m inim ize
dow nconductor run length.
D ow nconductor securing requirem ents.
Term inal types - operating
environm ent.
Benji - C A D analysis design softw are
w hich determ ines term inal placem ent,
m ast & height requirem ents as w ell as
protection level calculation.
A ll of the above are recom m ended for a
successful installation. If there is any doubt
about any of the points m entioned, please
contact ERIC O or your nearest D istributor for
clarification.
Only attempt to install the
ERITECH System 3000
during storm-free periods.
Pre-Installation Requirements
Figure 1.
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Grounding Systems
The grounding system is critical to
the integrity of any lightning protection
installation and should include
consideration of:
Local Standards com pliance (IEC
61024-1, BS 6551, A S1768-1991,
N FPA 780, C 22.1-98, N EC
etc.)
Available space/location.
N atural soil conditions - resistivity of
soil, soil m oisture content, soil
tem perature range, etc.
Location of underground services -
Pow er, C om m unications, Fuel, G as,
W ater, etc.
C orrosive environm ents, ie: salt
w ater, acid/alkaline contam inated
ground m ass.
U se of suitable grounding rods such
as ERITEC H rods.
M inim ization of risk to personnel.
C ontact your area ERIC O office or
D istributor if you require further advice on
grounding system s.
Downconductors
The ERIC O RE dow nconductor or other
recom m ended dow nconductor should have
been selected during the design stage, as
should the route, length and any
preterm inations of the dow nconductor.
Re-check intended route of
downconductor immediately
prior to installation to ensure
that:
The recommended order of installation is as follows:
1. Full installation of the grounding system.
2. Full installation of the downconductor.
3. Termination of the downconductor to the grounding system.
4. Upper termination of the downconductor (may already have been
completed by ERICO) and connection to the DYNASPHERE air terminal.
5. Termination of bonding cable from upper termination to structure
(if required).
6. Raise mast into position and secure.
There are no structural changes or
additions that m ay effect the initial
Benji registered* design.
M ost direct route possible to the
grounding system w ith m inim al
num ber of bends and as flush w ith
the structure as possible.
M inim um bending radii m aintained
(500m m , 20in.).
*Registered site design w ith ERIC O
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Parallel routing w ith other services -
m inim um separation = 2m (80in.).
A ttachm ent to the structure is at a
m axim um of every 1m (40in.) for the
top 10% of the dow nconductor route
and 2m (80in.) from then on.
Recheck:
Securing of dow nconductor -
saddles, cable ties, beam clam ps,
cable hangers, etc, are appropriate.
M ethod of cable installation, ie. cable
upper term inated on the outside of
the drum - to be rolled off from the
base of the structure, or cable upper
term inated on the inside of the drum
- to be rolled off from the top of the
structure. (Refer Fig. 6 on page 15).
The outer sheath of the dow n -
conductor m ust be electrically
bonded to a conductive structural
point w ithin 5 m eters (17ft) of the
upper term ination kit.
Structural Bonding Braid & Conductive
Structural Points
W hen installing the upper end of
the dow nconductor on a m asonry
structure (concrete panels, brick,
etc), the dow nconductor should be secured
directly to the structural steel w ork. If this
cannot be done w ithin 5 m eters (17ft.) of the
upper term ination, then the bonding cable
(supplied in the term ination kit) m ust be
connected via 6m m
2
(8W G ) insulated copper
cable to the nearest conductive structural
point. This point should be w here the
dow nconductor first com es into contact w ith
the structure and m ay be either structural
steel w ork or the reinforcing w ithin concrete
panels or slabs.
It is recom m ended that this point be
determ ined prior to the installation to allow
for any site w ork or equipm ent that m ay be
required prior to the installation.
The 6m m
2
(8 AW G ) cable is not supplied
and the length of the cable w ill need to be
determ ined and obtained before com m encing
the installation.
See Pages 18 to 24, figures 10-17 for m ore
details and diagram s.
There is no need to connect the Structure
Bonding Braid if the dow nconductor can be
secured to a low er m etallic m ast section that
has its base electrically bonded to the steel
w ork of the structure.
Lightning Event Counters
The Lightning Event C ounter (LEC IV) is
a device for registering and recording the
num ber of strikes that the ERITEC H System
3000 has intercepted. The design of this
counter allow s m any installation alternatives
on the dow nconductor as discussed in later
text. A lso, see Specifications on page 54.
The follow ing should be considered prior to
installation of the Lightning Event C ounter:
It is advisable to locate the LEC IV in
a secure area that is not prone to
contact w ith m oving objects, theft, or
vandalism .
If the LEC IV is to be encased in an
additional enclosure, ensure that it is
m ounted to enable easy access to the
display. See figure 33 on page 49.
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DYNASPHERE Terminals
The D YN A SPH ERE is the air term inal of the
ERITEC H System 3000.
Ensure that the appropriate air term inal has
been provided.
Suitable for use in:
G eneral purpose applications
H igh tem perature environm ents
C orrosive environm ents (salt or acid
atm osphere)
Ensure the air term inal is supplied w ith the
finial tip secured in place. The air term inal is
supplied w ith three different finial tip config-
urations (tw o separate, and one secured in
place), sim ilar to that show n in photo 1.
It is important that the correct finial tip
is installed, specific to the application.
Photo 2 show s the three different finial tip
sizes, ranging from sharp to blunt in dim ension.
The sharp tip (m iddle), m edium tip (left) and
rounded tip (right). The application of each of
these tips is detailed below :
Sharp Tip Term inal heights less than
20m (65 feet)
M edium Tip Term inal heights less than
50m (165 feet), greater than 20m (65 feet)
Rounded Tip Term inal heights greater
than 50m (165 feet)
N ote: heights listed refer to the actual term inal height above ground level
If required, replace the finial tip supplied
w ith the appropriate tip for the application,
and tighten firm ly.
Warning Do not install the DYNASPHERE
without installing the correct finial tip.
1 DYNASPHERE with two spare finial tips
2 Three (3) DYNASPHERE finial tip sizes
Masts
There are three m ain types of m ast
configurations:
G uyed - generally required for m ast
heights of over 3 m eters (10ft) or for
clim atic conditions w here w ind gusts m ay
exceed 160 km /h (100m ph). A lw ays
consult w ith a local civil engineer if in
doubt. The m ast is anchored at the base
and then guyed using one or tw o guy
sets, depending on the m ast height and
configuration, each w ith 3 lengths of
non conductive guying m aterial.
C antilevered - the low er third of the
m ast is secured to a vertical surface to
provide support. These m ay also require
guying depending on m ast height.
Free-standing - base support only.
Ensure that the configurations and heights
for your specific installation conform to the
Benji design and consultation directives.
Specific advice for each m ast configuration
is provided on pages 41 to 48.
W hen all of the com ponents for the
ERITEC H System 3000 have been received,
they should be checked against the Benji
design Bill of M aterialsand for any possible
shipping loss or dam age.
Before installation, in particular, check the
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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follow ing:
Terminal(s)
D YN A SPH ERE term inals have not been
dented in any w ay.
The correct finial tip has been installed,
based on the overall height of the air
term inal above ground.
ERICORE Downconductor(s)
The cable drum (if supplied) is in a
serviceable condition.
C orrect length(s)
That there is no obvious dam age to
the cable.
Is term inated as required. If the
dow nconductor has been pre-
term inated before shipm ent, check
that the term ination is still intact and
in good order. See note on Page 14
on rem oving protective covers.
If the U pper Term ination Kit has been
supplied separately, check that the
C old-Shrink tube in the kit is in good
order, has no tears or cuts and has
not collapsed.
This inform ation along w ith dow nconductor
lengths and quantities (if m ore than one
length on the one drum ), w ill be printed on a
label on the side of the C able D rum (s).
Checking Lightning Protection Components
on Receipt
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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Only attempt to install the
ERITECH System 3000
during storm-free periods.
If the term inal m ust be raised before being
connected to the ground system , or cannot
be im m ediately connected, then attem pt to
connect the low er end of the dow nconductor
to either the structure steel reinforcing or
som e other reasonable ground point.
Grounding Systems Installation
Prior to the installation of the
lightning protection grounding
systems, it is important to refer
to site drawings of all underground
services to ensure that these are avoided
and not interrupted during trenching,
excavation, boring or driving ground
rods. See figure 4.
Care must be taken to follow the
ground survey design. Ensure the correct
materials have been provided and are
used to achieve an acceptable Ground DC
resistance (typically <10 ).
Exam ples of typical grounding system s that
m ay be used (N ote: these m ay or m ay not be
relevant to the specific System 3000 design)
are show n in figures 2 and 3 on page 10.
ERITECH System 3000 Installation
D uring the installation of the ERITEC H System 3000, all site restrictions
and safety requirem ents m ust be follow ed.
It is im portant to follow the recom m ended order of installation:
1. Full installation of the grounding system.
2. Full installation of the downconductor.
3. Termination of the downconductor to the grounding system.
4. Upper termination of the downconductor (may already have been completed
by ERICO) and connection to the DYNASPHERE air terminal with correctly sized
finial tip.
5. Termination of bonding cable from upper termination to structure,
where necessary.
6. Raise mast into position and secure.
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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Conductive Saddles
Lightning Event
Counter - LEC IV
ERICORE
Copper Ground Tape
Typical lengths, minimum of 5 meters (17 ft). (Lengths are dependant
upon soil resistivity reading) @ 600mm (24 in.) depth or greater if
required, to ensure that it is below the frost line.
Ground rods
clamped or
Cadwelded to
copper ground
tape.
Ground Pit
Each trench is treated
with GEM or ERITECH
Enhancing Compounds
Lower Termination
(Bound in Waterproofing
Mastic)
ERITECH ground rods
clamped or Cadwelded to
copper ground tape.
Lightning Event
Counter - LEC IV
ERICORE
Lower Termination
(Bound in
Waterproofing
Tape)
Copper ground tape grid
5000 x 5000mm (17 x 17ft.)
@ 600mm (24in.) depth or
greater if required to ensure
that it is below the frost line.
Conductive
Saddles
Ground Pit
Figure 2: Radial Ground.
Figure 3: Grid Ground.
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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It is advised that a ground pit is installed
w here the end of the dow nconductor
term inates to the ground system . This
provides a convenient access point for
disconnection and future testing.
POWER
GAS
WATER
IRRIGATION
COMMUNICATIONS
SEWERAGE/STORMWATER
Figure 4: Precautions required for ground pit excavation and
lower termination corrosion protection.
IN STA LLATIO N , O PERATIO N A N D M A IN TEN A N C E M A N U A L
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W hen using ground rods it is advisable to:
U se driving heads to prevent
m ushroom ing on top of rod.
U se driving heads w hen using
coupled rods.
U se a post or picket driver.
W hen bonding the grounding system
com ponents, try to use the recom m ended
m ethods suggested below :
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www.eri co.com
10 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
This product has a lim ited w arranty to be free from defects in m aterials and w orkm anship for a period
of ten (10) years from the date of dispatch from the M anufacturer. The Purchaser acknow ledges that
lightning is a natural event w ith statistical variation in behavior and energy levels w hich m ay exceed
product ratings, and 100% protection is not offered and cannot be provided for. Therefore the
M anufacturers liability is lim ited to the repair or replacem ent of the product (at the M anufacturers sole
option) w hich in its judgem ent has not been abused, m isused, interfered w ith by any person not
authorized by the M anufacturer, or exposed to energy or transient levels exceeding the M anufacturers
specifications for the product. The product m ust be installed and earthed (w here applicable) in strict
accordance w ith the M anufacturers specifications and all relevant national Electricity and Safety
Standards. The M anufacturer and the Purchaser m utually acknow ledge that the product by its nature
m ay be subject to degradation as a consequence of the num ber and severity of surges and transients
that it experiences in norm al use and this w arranty excludes such gradual or sudden degradation. This
w arranty does not indem nify the Purchaser of the product for any consequential claim for dam ages or
loss of operations or service or profits. C ustom ers should contact their nearest ERIC O agent to obtain a
Product Repair A uthorization N um ber prior to m aking any claim under this w arranty. This is only a
sum m ary of the w arranty given by the M anufacturer. The full text of the w arranty is set out in the
M anufacturers C onditions of Q uotation and Sale.
E364LT02
AUSTRALIA
6 Chilvers Road
P.O. Box 148
Thornleigh (Sydney) NSW 2120
Australia
Tel. 61-2-9479-8500
Fax 61-2-9484-9188
BELGIUM
Lambroekstraat 5A
B-1831 Diegem
Belgium
Tel. 32-14-69-96-88
Fax 32-14-69-96-90
CANADA
34600 Solon Raod
Solon, Ohio 44139
U.S.A.
Tel. 1-800-677-9089
Fax 1-800-677-8131
CHILE
Alcantara 200, piso 6 Of. 17
Las Condes, Santiago
Chile
Tel. 56-2-370-2908
Fax 56-2-370-2914
DENMARK
Carlsgatan 12 A
SE-211 20 Malm
Sweden
Tel. 45-46-19-1941
Fax 45-46-19-1942
FRANCE
Rue Benoit Fourneyron Z.I. Sud
Boite Postale 31
42161 Andrezieux Cedex
France
Tel. 33-4-7736-5656
Fax 33-4-7755-3789
GERMANY
D-66851 Schwanenmuehle
Germany
Tel. 49-6307-918-10
Fax 49-6307-918-150
HONGKONG
Unit 1, 2nd Floor, Block A
Po Yip Building
62-70 Texaco Road
Tsuen Wan, New Territories
Hong Kong
Tel. 852-2764-8808
Fax 852-2764-4486
HUNGARY
Cegldi t 1-3
1107 Budapest
Hungary
Tel. 36-1-431-3464
Fax 36-1-431-3471
INDONESIA
Wisma Danamon Aetna Life, 19th Floor
Jalan Jend, Sudirman Kav. 45-46
Jakarta 12930
Indonesia
Tel. 62-21-575-0941
Fax 62-21-575-0942
ITALY
Via Pavia 69
15100 Alessandria
Italy
Tel. 39-01-3122-2054
Fax 39-01-3122-2879
MEXICO
Melchor Ocampo 193
Torre A piso 13
Col. Veronica Anzures
11300 Mexico D.F.
Mexico
Tel. 52-55-5260-5991
Fax 52-55-5260-3310
NETHERLANDS
Postbus 487
NL - 5000 AL Tilburg
Netherlands
Tel. 31-13-583-5400
Fax 31-13-583-5499
NORWAY
Postboks 148
NO-1325 Lysaker
Norway
Tel. 47-67-53-1200
Fax 47-67-12-4268
SINGAPORE
16 Wan Lee Road
Jurong Industrial Estate
Singapore 627946
Tel. 65-6-268-3433
Fax 65-6-268-1389
SPAIN
C/Provenza 288, Pral.
08008 Barcelona
Spain
Tel. 34-93-467-7726
Fax 34-93-467-7725
SWEDEN
Carlsgatan 12 A
SE-211 20 Malm
Sweden
Tel. 46-40-611-1360
Fax 46-40-611-9415
SWITZERLAND
Pra Pury 7d
3280 Murten
Switzerland
Tel. 41-26-672-9999
Fax 41-26-672-9998
THAILAND
Level 23, M. Thai Tower, All Seasons Place
87 Wireless Road
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330
Thailand
Tel. 66-2-627-9037
Fax 66-2-627-9168
UNITEDKINGDOM
52 Milford Road
Reading, Berkshire RG1 8LJ
United Kingdom
Tel. 44-118-958-8386
Fax 44-118-959-4856
UNITEDSTATES
34600 Solon Road
Solon, Ohio 44139
U.S.A.
Tel. 1-440-248-0100
Fax 1-440-248-0723
POLAND
54-613 Wroclaw
ul. Krzemieniecka 17
Poland
Tel. 48-71-357-4827
Fax 48-71-374-4043
BRAZIL
Rua D. Pedro Henrique de Orleans
E Braganca, 276
Vila Jaguara CEP 05117-000
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Tel. 55-11-3621-4111
Fax 55-11-3621-4066
TURKEY
Insaat Malzemeleri, Perpa Ticaret Merkezi
B Blok, 5 Kat, 5. Cadde. No. 297
Istanbul 80270
Turkey
Tel. 90-212-210-0825
Fax 90-212-210-0827
www.erico.com
Copyright 2003 ERICO International Corporation. All rights reserved.
CADDY, CADWELD, CRITEC, ERICO, ERITECH, ERIFLEX, and LENTON are registered trademarks of ERICO International Corporation.
National Electrical Code (NEC) is a registered trademark of The National Fire Protection Association.