1. The temperature at which centigrade scale is equal to 0 is __________.

(-32, -40, 100, -23!

2. The a"erage #.$ o% a molecule o% a per%ect gas is __________.
(1&3#T, 3&2#T, 2&3#T!
3. The internal energ' in an isothermal process __________.
((ecreases, )ncreases, *ecomes +ero!
4. The electric intensit' at an' point *etween two oppositel' charged plain sheets is
__________.
(s&3,o, s&,o, s&2,o, 2s&,o!
-. __________ o% the two charged particles o% the same mass will *e de%lected most
in a magnetic %ield.
(.ast /o"ing, 0low mo"ing!
1. To increase the accurac' o% a potentiometer __________ should *e used.
(2 uni%orm wire o% a large length should *e used, 2 uni%orm wire o% a small length,
3on-uni%orm wire!
. $instein4s Theor' o% 5elati"it' states that the speed o% light in "acuum is
__________.
()ndependent o% the motion o% the source and the o*ser"er, a%%ected *' either dri%t,
dependent on the motion o% the source and the o*ser"er!
6. )% a su*stance contracts on %ree+ing the increase o% pressure __________ the
%ree+ing point.
()ncreases, (ecreases, (oes not 7hange!
8. 2 thermo%las9 contains hot tea. )t is sha9en rapidl', i% the tea is considered as
the s'stem then its temperature will __________.
(5emains the same, 5ise, .all!
10. )% the temperature o% the cold *od' is decreased the e%%icienc' o% a carnot
engine __________.
((ecreases, )ncreases, 5emains constant!
11. The electric potential is +ero __________.
()nside a conductor, /idwa' *etween an' two charges o% the opposite signs, /idwa'
*etween two equal charges o% the sme sign!
12. :hen an electron mo"es in a magnetic %ield ;<4 with "elocit' ;=4 the %orce acting
on it is perpendicular to __________
(= *ut not to <, *oth = and <, < *ut not =!
13. )% an electron and proton enter into a magnetic %ield with the same "elocit', the
electron shall e>perience a&an __________ %orce than the proton.
(?reater, @esser, $qual!
14. The wa"elength o% a material particle o% mass m mo"ing with the "elocit' " is
gi"en *'A
(l B hn&m, lB h&m", l B m&hn!
1-. 2 gas e>erts pressure on the walls o% the containing "essel *ecause __________.
()t possesses momentum, the gas molecules collide with each other, the gas has %inite
"olume!
11. The magnitude o% an electric %ield does not depend upon __________.
(The distance %rom the charged particle, nature o% the charges causing the %ield, the
magnitude o% the charges causing the %ield!
1. Two parallel *eams o% electrons mo"ing in the same direction will __________.
(5epel each other, 2ttract each other, 3either attract nor repel each other.
16. To increase the accurac' in a potentiometer circuit __________ should *e used.
(2 wire o% a small length, 2 wire o% a large length, 2 non uni%orm wire!
18.:hen %ast mo"ing electrons are stopped *' a metal o% high atomic weight the
phenomenon gi"es rise to __________.
(C-ra's, *-ra's, g-ra's!
20. The pressure and "olume %ormula o% a gas undergoing and an 2dia*atic 7hange is
__________.
(D= Bconstant, Dr= B constant, (D=!rB constant, D=r B constant!
21. 2 %ree electron in an electric %ield __________.
(remains stationar', mo"es %rom the higher potential to the lower potential, mo"es
%rom the lower potential to the higher potential!
22. 2n electron and a proton with the same momentum enter perpendicularl' into a
uni%orm magnetic %ield __________.
(<oth particles will de%lect equall', the proton will de%lect more than the electron,
the electron will de%lect less than the proton!
23. $instein4s photoelectric equation is written as __________.
(1&2 m"2ma> B hn E %o, hn B %o.- 1&2 m"2ma>, hn B 1&2 m"2ma> E %o, 3one o%
these!
24. .orce *etween two similar point charges separated *' a distance ;r4 is .3. )% the
distance is dou*led, %orce *ecomes __________.
(.3, 2.3, 4.3, .3&4!
2-. /ean translational 9inetic energ' per molecule o% an ideal gas is gi"en *'
__________.
(3#T, 2&3#T, 3&2#T!
21. Drocess in which there is no heat e>change is called __________ Drocess.
()sothermal, )sochoric , 2dia*atic, )so*aric!
2. 0pectral series o*tained due to transition o% electron %rom higher to 3rd or*it is
called __________.
(@'man 0eries, <almer 0eries, <rac9ett 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
26. 2 *atter' o% e.m.% "olts has internal resistance r ohm, current ) is drawn %rom
it its terminal "oltage = will *e __________.
(= B $ F )r, = B $&r, = B )r, = B $&)!
28. $lectric intensit' o% a gi"en charge at an' point is __________ distance %rom
charge.
((irectl' proportional to, )n"ersel' proportional to square o%, (irectl' proportional to
square o%, )n"ersel' proportional to square o% !
30. Two resistors o% 2: and 3: are connected in series with a *atter' o% 10 "olts.
Dotential di%%erence across 2: resistor will *e __________.
(- "olt, 4 "olt, 1 "olt, 10 "olts!
31. 2 sla* o% certain dielectric is placed *etween two oppositel' charge plates. The
intensit' *etween plates __________.
((ecreases, )ncreases, 5emains constant!
32. .orce on a charged particle mo"ing in a magnetic %ield is gi"en *' the equation .
B q"*sinq. Guantities mutuall' perpendicular are __________.
(= and <, . and ", . and <, 3one!
7hapter 1
Heat
.riendsmania.net
1. The energ' that %lows %rom a high temperature o*Iect to a low temperature
o*Iect is called __________.
(Heat, 0ound $lectricit', 0olar $nerg'!
2. Hotness or coldness o% an o*Iect is e>pressed in tems o% a quantit' called
__________.
(Heat, Temperature, #el"in, 3one o% these!
3. The 0) unit o% heat is __________.
(7alorie, Joule, $lectron =olt, 3one o% these!
4. The energ' e>pended when a %orce o% one 3ewton mo"es an o*Iect one metre in
the direction in which the %orce is applied is called __________.
(7alorie, Joule, 9wh, $lectron =olt!
-. 1JB__________.
(13m, 19gms2, 19gm-2,19gm2s-1!
1. 1J B __________.
(9gms, 1 9gms2, 19gm2s-2, 19gm2s-1!
. The a"erage 9inetic energ' o% the molecules o% the o*Iect is called its
__________.
(Heat, Temperature, Hotness, 7oldness!
6. __________ is a de"ice used to measure the degree o% hotness or coldness o% the
o*Iect.
(Thermometer, <arometer, H'psometer, 3one o% these!
8. ?enerall' thermometers ma9e use o% the %act that most o% the liquids
__________ on heating.
(7ompress, $>pand, $"aporate, 0u*limi+e!
10. Kn 7elsius scale *oiling point o% water is ta9en as __________.
(07, 1007, 1607, 3one o% these!
11. Kn 7elsius scale %ree+ing point o% water is ta9en as __________.
(07, 1007, 160, 3one o% these!
12. 17 B __________.
L-&8 (. F 32!, -&8 (. E 32!, -&8 (. F 23!, -&8 (. E 23!M
13. 1. B __________.
L-&8 (7 F 32!, -&8 (. E 32!, 8&- (7 E 32!, 3one o% theseM
14. # B __________.
(23 E 7, 23 - 7, 23 E ., 23 - .!
1-. 1 cal B __________.
(11.164J, 2.164J, 3.164J, 4.164J!
11. __________ proposed that matter and energ' are equi"alent.
(3ewton, $instein, /a>well, 2ll the these!
1. The equation representing the intercon"ersion o% matter and energ' is written as
__________.
($ B mc, $ B mc2, $ B mc3, 2ll o% these!
16. 7on"ersion o% one gram o% matter to energ' 'ields __________ Ioules o% energ'.
(8 > 1013J, 8 > 1012J, 8 > 1011J, 8 > 1010J!
18. The amount o% heat required to raise the temperature o% 2.0 > 1069g o% water
%rom 07 to 1007 is equal to __________.
(8 > 1013J, 8 > 1012J, 8 > 1011J, 8 > 1010J!
20. (uring the com*ustion o% 3 > 101 9g o% coal __________ o% matter is con"erted
into energ'.
(1g, 19g, 1mg, 3one o% these!
21. The temperature at which the gases i% the' remain in gaseous state e>ert +ero
pressure and ha"e +ero "olume is called __________.
(17, 1., 1#, 2*solute Nero!
22. The sum total o% all the energ' o% all the molecules o% atoms in an o*Iect is
9nown as __________.
(Temperature, $ntrop', )nternal $nerg', 3one o% these!
23. Knce the heat is trans%erred to an o*Iect, it is con"erted into the __________.
($ntrop' o% the o*Iect, )nternal energ' o% the o*Iect, Temperature o% the o*Iect,
3one o% these!
24. OTemperature remaining constant the "olume o% gi"en mass o% a gas is in"ersel'
proportional to the pressure applied on it.P )t is called __________.
(?eneral ?as @aw, <o'le4s @aw, 7harle4s @aw, 3one o% these!
2-. O2t constant pressure the "olume o% a gas is proportional to the a*solute
temperature.P )t is called __________.
((?eneral ?as @aw, <o'le4s @aw, 7harle4s @aw, 3one o% these!
7hapter 12
$lectrostatics
1. /atter is composed o% three %undamental particles. The' are __________.
(a. $lectrons, Drotons, 3eutrons *. $lectrons, 7athode ra's, masons c. $lectrons,
neutrons, masons!
2. __________ is a negati"el' charged particle and is %ound around the nucleus o% an
atom.
($lectron, Droton, 3eutron, 3one o% these!
3. __________ is a positi"el' charged particle and is %ound in the nucleus o% an
atom.
($lectron, Droton, 3eutron, 3one o% these!
4. __________ is a neutral particle and is %ound in the nucleus o% an atom.
($lectron, Droton, 3eutron, 3one o% these!
-. :hen one or more than one electrons are remo"ed %rom an atom it *ecomes
__________.
(3eutral particle, 3egati"el' charged particle, positi"el' charged particle, none o%
these!
1. 2ll material o*Iects are composed o% __________.
(($lectron, Droton, 3eutron, atoms!
. 2tom is a __________.
(7harged particle, 3egati"el' charged particle, Dositi"el' charged particle, 3one o%
these!
6. )% electrons are added in an atom it *ecomes __________.
(3eutral particle, 3egati"el' charged particle, positi"el' charged particle, none o%
these!
8. Those material o*Iects which do not allow the charge or electric current to pass
through them are called __________.
()nsulators, 7onductors, 0emi-conductors, none o% these!
10. Those material o*Iects which allow charge or electric current to pass through
them are called __________.
()nsulators, 7onductors, 0emi-conductors, none o% these!
11. @i9e charges __________.
(2ttract each other, 5epel $ach other, 3either attract nor repel each other, 3one
o% these!
12. Qnli9e charges __________.
(2ttract each other, 5epel $ach other, 3either attract nor repel each other, 3one
o% these!
13. )% the ph'sical si+e o% a charge particle is "er' small, compared to the
separation distance *etween them, it is called __________.
(Nero charge, Doint charge, Dositi"e charge, 3egati"e charge!
14. OThe magnitude o% the electrostatic %orce *etween two point charges is directl'
proportional to the product o% the magnitude o% the charges and in"ersel' proportional
to the square o% the distance *etween them.P )t is called __________.
(.arada'4s law, 7oulom*4s @aw, 3ewton4s @aw, ?uass4s law!
1-. ,o is called __________.
(2cceleration due to gra"it', ?ra"itational constant, 0pring constant, Dermiti"it' o%
%ree space!
11. )% the quantit' o% charge on each o% the two *odies is dou*led, the %orce
*etween them *ecomes __________.
(Twice, .our times, 3ine times, 0i>teen times!
1. __________ is a "ector quantit'.
($lectric %ield, $lectric .ield )ntensit', $lectric charge, $lectric current!
16. )n 0) units electric %ield intensit' is measured in __________.
(3s, 3&7, 3&J, 3&m!
18. The concepts o% electric %ield lines was introduced *' a %amous scientist
__________
(3ewton, .arada', $instein, 7oulom*!
20. The electric %ield lines, alwa's start %rom a __________.
(Dositi"e charge, 3egati"e charge, Doint charge, 3one o% these!
21. The electric %ield lines, alwa's end at a __________.
(Dositi"e charge, 3egati"e charge, Doint charge, 3one o% these!
22. The tangent to the %ield line at an' point gi"es the direction o% the
__________.
(electric %ield intensit' at that point, electric %ield at that point, $lectrostatic %orce
at that point, $lectrostatic %orce at that point, 3one o% these!
23. The wor9 done in *ringing a unit positi"e charge %rom in%init' to certain point,
9eeping the unit charge is equili*rium is called __________.
(Dotential energ', Dotential gradient, $lectric potential, $lectric %ield intensit'!
24. )n 0) units electric potential is measured in __________.
(7oulom*s, 2mperes, =olts, 3&72!
7hapter 13
7urrent $lectricit'
1. The net charge %lowing across the sectional area per unit time is 9nown as
__________.
($lectric 7urrent, 2mpere, $lectric %low, none o% these!
2. The direction o% electric current is that in which __________.
(3egati"e charge will dri%t, Dositi"e charge will dri%t, <oth positi"e and negati"e
charge will dri%t, 3one o% these!
3. /athematicall' $lectric current ) in a conductor is de%ined *' the relation
__________.
() B Gt, G B )&t, ) B G&t, 3one o% these!
4. The 0) unit o% current is __________.
(2mpere, 7oulom*, "olt, 3one o% these!
-. 12 B __________.
(17&s, 17&s2, 1J&s, 13&s!
1. O)n a electrical circuit, the potential di%%erence across a conductor is directl'
proportional to the current %lowing through it, pro"ided the temperature o% the
conductor remains the same.P This is called __________.
(Khm4s @aw, 7oulom*4s @aw, ?uass4s @aw, 3one o% these!
. /athematicall' Khm4s @aw is written as __________.
(= B )5 = B )&5, = B Gt, 3one o% the a*o"e!
6. /easure o% the opposition to the %low the %ree electron is 9nown as __________.
(7urrent, 5esistance, 7onductance, 7apacitance!
8. The 0) unit o% electrical resistance is __________.
(2mpere, =olt, .arad, Khm!
10. )% the potential di%%erence o% 1 "olt is applied across the end o% a conductor and
the resulting current %lowing through the conductor is one ampere then the resistance
o% the conductor is said to *e __________.
(1ohm, 1ampere, 1%arad, 1"olt!
11. 1: (ohm! B __________.
(1=2, 1=&2, 17&2, 1J&22!
12. )t is e>perimentall' o*ser"ed that in general the resistance 5 o% a gi"en wire
increases with increase in __________.
(Temperature, 7ross-section area o% a wire, @ength o% a wire, none o% these!
13. )t is e>perimentall' o*ser"ed that in general the resistance 5 o% a gi"en wire
decreases with increase in __________.
(Temperature, 7ross-section 2rea, @ength o% a wire, 3one o% the a*o"e!
14. The change in resisti"it' per unit original resisti"it' (or resistance! per degree
change in temperature is called __________.
(5esistance, 7onductance, Temperature coe%%icient o% resisti"it', 2ll o% these!
1-. The resisti"it' o% a class o% elements o% some critical temperature T, %alls to
+ero. The materials showing such propert' are called __________.
(0emi-conductors, 0uper-conductors, )nsulators, 7onductors!
11. The de"ice which can maintain a potential di%%erence *etween two points to which
the' are attached are 9nown as __________.
((r' cell, sources o% power, sources o% electromoti"e %orce, sources o% heat
dissipated!
1. The unit o% electromoti"e %orce is __________.
(=olt, 2mpere, watt, Joule!
16. <atteries or cells con"ert __________.
(Heat energ' into electrical energ', nuclear energ' into electrical energ', 9inetic
energ' into electrical energ', chemical energ' into electrical energ'!
18. $lectrical generators con"ert __________.
(chemical energ' into electrical energ', 9inetic energ' into electrical energ',
mechanical energ' into electrical energ', light energ' into electrical energ'!
20. Thermocouples con"ert __________.
(chemical energ' into electrical energ', heat energ' into electrical energ', mechanical
energ' into electrical energ', light energ' into electrical energ'!
21. Dhoto "oltaic cell con"erts __________.
(chemical energ' into electrical energ', heat energ' into electrical energ', mechanical
energ' into electrical energ', light energ' into electrical energ'!
22. )n practice, the sources o% em% alwa's ha"e __________.
(Nero resistance, unit resistance, some resistance, in%inite resistance!
23. The em% o% a source is equal to the potential di%%erence across the terminals o%
the source when either its internal resistance is __________.
(Nero, )n%inite, Nero or in%inite, 3one o% these!
24. The electromoti"e %orce is written as __________.
($ B :&q, $ B :q, $ B G&), 3one o% these!
7hapter 14
/agnetism and $lectromagnetism
1. /agnetism deri"es its name %rom __________, a region in 2sia /inor (/odern
Tur9e'! where it was %ound in %or %orm o% certain iron core.
(/agnesia, /agnesium, $lectromagnetism, 3one o% these!
2. __________ is not a magnetic material.
()ron, 3ic9er, 7o*alt, sil"er!
3. 2 *od' that attracts small pieces o% iron and points towards north-south direction
when suspended %reel', is called a __________.
(/agnet, 7onductor, /agnetism, 3one o% these!
4. @i9e poles o% two magnets __________.
(2ttract, 5epel, 3either attract nor repel, 3one o% these!
-. Qnli9e poles o% two magnets __________.
2ttract, 5epel, 3either attract nor repel, 3one o% these!
1. The magnetism o% the magnet is concentrated in the __________.
(3orth pole, 0outh pole, 3orth and 0outh pole, 2t the middle!
. )% a magnet is *ro9en into two pieces, then __________.
(Two magnets are o*tained, 3oth pole is o*tained, 0outh pole is o*tained, Kne north
pole and one south pole is o*tained!
6. The space surrounding a magnet in which its magnetic e%%ect is %elt is called
__________.
(3orth pole, south pole, /iddle Doint, /agnetic .ield!
8. The intensit' o% the magnetic %ield near its poles is __________.
(Nero, /a>imum, /inimum, 3one o% these!
10. )% the magnetic %ield is uni%orm, then the magnetic lines o% %orces are
__________.
(7ur"ed, Darallel, Derpendicular, 3one o% these!
11. The magnetic %ield is represented with __________.
(/agnetic lines o% %orces, /agnetic induction, 3orth pole, 0outh pole!
12. The path along which an isolated north ple o% a magnet mo"es in the magnetic
%ield is called __________.
(/agnetic %ield, /agnetic %ield lines, 3orth pole, 0outh pole!
13. Two magnetic lines o% %orce __________.
(can intersect each other, do not intersect each other, can repel each other, can
attract each other!
14. __________ *eha"e li9e a stretched ru**er string which tends to contract
longitudinall' and e>pand laterall'.
(/agnets, /agnetic .orce, $lectric @ines o% %orce, /agnetic lines o% %orce!
1-. The magnetic lines o% %orce pass through __________, as compared to air.
(:ater, )ron, 5u**er, 3one o% the a*o"e!
11. 2 su*stance which *eha"es li9e a magnet in the presence o% a strong %ield is
called __________.
(/agnets, .erromagnets, $lectromagnets, 3one o% these!
1. 2 magnet can *e demagneti+ed *' __________.
(Heating, <' dropping it se"eral time, *rea9ing into two pieces, *oth heating and *'
dropping it se"eral time!
16. The %ield magnet around a mo"ing charge is called __________.
($lectric .ield, /agnetic .ield, ?ra"itational .ield, 3one o% the a*o"e!
18. The direction o% magnetic lines o% %orce is gi"en *' the __________.
(head to tail rule, right hand rule, le%t hand rule, none o% these!
20. __________ was the %irst to note the presence o% magnetic %orce in a wire in
which currents are %lowing.
(3ewton, 2mpere, Kersted, 3one o% these!
21. )% two wires in which currents are %lowing in the same direction are placed
parallel and close to each other then the' will __________.
(5epel each other, 2ttract each other, 3either attract nor repel each other, 3one
o% the a*o"e!
22. )% two wires in which currents are %lowing in the opposite direction are placed
parallel and close to each other then the' will __________.
(5epel each other, 2ttract each other, 3either attract nor repel each other, 3one
o% the a*o"e!
23. The charge mo"ing parallel to the magnetic %ield ;<4 with a certain "elocit' ;"4
e>periences __________.
(3o %orce, /a>imum %orce, /inimum .orce, 3one o% these!
24. The charge mo"ing perpendicular to the magnetic %ield ;<4 with a certain "elocit'
;"4 e>periences __________.
(3o %orce, /a>imum %orce, /inimum .orce, 3one o% these!
2-. The magnetic %orce .m acting on charge ;q4 when it mo"es with a "elocit' ;"4
through a magnetic %ield ;<4 is gi"en *' __________.
(.m B q" > <, .m B q"2 > <, .m B q$, 3one o% these!
21. The magnitude o% a magnetic %orce ;.4 acting on charge ;q4 when it mo"es with a
"elocit' ;"4 through a magnetic %ield ;<4 is gi"en *' __________.
(. B q"<sinq, . B q"2<sinq, "<sinq, 3one o% these!
2. )n a magnetic %ield the charge at rest e>periences __________.
(3o %orce, /a>imum %orce, /inimum %orce, 3one o% these!
26. The charge, which mo"es along a line parallel to the direction o% magnetic lines o%
%orce, e>periences __________.
(3o %orce, /a>imum %orce, /inimum %orce, 3one o% these!
28. /a>imum %orce is e>perienced *' a charged particle when it mo"es __________.
(Darallel to magnetic %ield, with +ero "elocit', none o% these!
30. The 0) unit o% magnetic induction < is __________.
(=olt, watt, %arad, tesla!
31. :hen an alternating accelerating %ield is applied to a charge it produces
__________.
(0ound wa"es, $lectromagnetic wa"es, C-ra's, ?amma ra's!
32. The wa"e which require no medium %or the propagation are 9nown as
__________.
(0ound wa"es, /echanical wa"es, $lectromagnetic wa"es, 3one o% these!
33. 2n electromagnetic wa"e electric and magnetic %ields are __________.
(Darallel to each other, Derpendicular to each other,Kpposite to each other, 3one o%
these!
34. The "elocit' o% electromagnetic wa"es depend upon __________.
(/agnetic permea*ilit', $lectricpermiti"it', <oth magnetic permea*ilit' and electric
permiti"it', 3one o% these!
3-. 0u*stances ha"ing electrical resisti"it' intermediate *etween conductors and
insulators are called __________.
(0uperconductors, 0emiconductors, n-t'pe conductors, p-t'pe conductors!
31. )n 0emiconductors __________ are responsi*le %or electrical conduction.
(Drotons, $lectrons, Holes, $lectrons, holes!
3. :hen a penta"alent material li9e 2s, is added to tetra"elent material i.e. ?e we
get a __________.
(n-t'pe material, p-t'pe material, 0emiconductors, 3one o% these!
36. )n n-t'pe materials __________.
(Holes are maIorit' carriers, $lectrons are maIorit' carriers, $lectrons are minorit'
carriers, 3one o% these!
38. :hen a tri"alent material li9e )ndium or ?alium is added to ?e, we get a
__________.
(n-t'pe material, p-t'pe material, semiconductor, 3one o% these!
40. )n p-t'pe materials __________.
(Holes are maIorit' carriers, $lectrons are maIorit' carriers, $lectrons are minorit'
carriers, 3one o% these!
41. =elocit' o% light is __________.
(3 > 106 m&s, 3 > 101 m&s, 3 > 10 cm&s, 3one o% these!
42. The electromagnetic wa"es emitted *' the ).7 circuit o% aerial o% a transmitting
station are o% __________.
(Nero amplitude, Qnit amplitude, 7onstant amplitude, =aria*le amplitude!
43. The electromagnetic wa"es emitted *' the ).7 circuit o% aerial o% a transmitting
station ha"e %requenc' o% the range __________.
(102H+, 104H+, 101H+, 106H+!
44. 2 cr'stal diode is used %or recti%ication o% __________.
(27 current, (7 current, $lectromagnetic wa"es, 3one o% the a*o"e!
4-. 2 geometric shape o% a solid o*tained *' regular, repetiti"e, three-dimensional
arrangements o% its molecules, atoms or ions is called a __________.
(7r'stal, @attice, 7r'stal plane, 3one o% these!
41. Two su*stances ha"ing the same cr'stal structure are called __________.
()somorphous 0u*stance, 2llotropic su*stances, True su*stances, Dol'morphous
su*stances!
4. The su*stance, which e>ists in two or more cr'stal %orms under di%%erent
condiion is called __________.
()somorphous 0u*stance, 2llotropic su*stances, True su*stances, Dol'morphous
su*stances!
46. 2 regular, repetiti"e, three-dimensional pattern o% points, which represent the
position o% molecules, atoms or ions in the cr'stal, is called __________.
(Qnit cell, 0pace lattice, cr'stal, true su*stance!
48. The smallest portion o% a cr'stal lattice that i% repeated in three-dimensions will
generate the entire lattice is called __________.
(Qnit cell, @attice plane, cr'stal, none o% these!
-0. :hen a cr'stal is su*Iected to stress, it tends to *rea9 or %racture along
de%inite direction which is characteristic o% a sample. This is called __________.
(7lea"age, 2llotrop', 2nisotrop', Homeogeneit'!
-1. The propert' due to which the si+e or shape o% a lattice is not important is
called __________.
(7lea"age, 2nisotrop', Homogeneit', 3one o% these!
-2. )n a cr'stal the densit' o% atoms or molecules does not "ar' %rom direction to
direction. This is 9nown as __________.
(7lea"age, 2nisotrop', Homogeneit', 3one o% these!
-3. )% one atom or molecule lies out each o% the eight corners o% a cu*e, it is called
__________.
(simple cu*e, %ace centred cu*e, *od' centred cu*e, none o% these!
-4. __________ is a cu*ic pattern ha"ing one e>tra atom or molecule at the centre
o% each o% the si> %aces o% the cu*e.
(simple cu*e, %ace centred cu*e, *od' centred cu*e, none o% these!
--. __________ is a pattern which has got one more atom at the centre o% a simple
cu*e.
(simple cu*e, %ace centred cu*e, *od' centred cu*e, none o% these!
-1. The electrons, which can wander in the solid, are 9nown as __________.
(=alence electron, %ree electron, loosel' *ound electrons, none o% these!
-. __________ o% the %ollowing theories could not e>plain completel' the *eha"iour
o% conductors, insulators, and semiconductors.
(energ' *and theor', %ree electron theor', "alence electron theor', none o% these!
-6. The electrons in a solid cr'stal are supposed to ha"e di%%erent energ' le"els
which can *e %ound *' the solution o% __________.
(/a>well4s equation, 0chrodinger4s wa"e equation, ?as equation, none o% these!
-8. The solution o% 0chrodinger4s wa"e equation shows that the electrons can e>ist in
some ranges o% energ' called __________.
(Dermissi*le energ' le"els, energ' *ands, conduction *and, %or*idden energ' le"els!
10. The permissi*le energ' le"els ta9en in gourps are called __________.
(Dermissi*le energ' le"es, energ' *ands, conduction *ands, %or*idden energ' le"els!
11. The materials in which "alence *and and conduction *and o"erlaps are called
__________.
()nsulators, 7onductors, 0emiconductors, 0uperconductors!
12. The material in which the highest occupied energ' le"el is completel' %illed is
called __________.
()nsulator, conductor, semiconductor, superconductor!
13. The material in which the gap *etween the %illed energ' *and and ne>t higher
permitted energ' *and is small, is called __________.
()nsulator, 7onductor, semiconductor, superconductor!
14. The su*stances with resisti"it' o% order o% 10-4 ohm-metre are called
__________.
()nsulators, semiconductors, conductors, good conductors!
1-. The su*stances with resisti"it' o% the order o% 10-6 ohm-metre are called
__________.
()nsulators, semiconductors, conductors, good conductors!
11. 2t temperature near a*solute +ero, a pure semiconductor *eha"es li9e
__________.
(an insulator, a conductor, a superconductor, none o% these!
1. 2 Iunction *etween p-t'pe material and n-t'pe material is called as
__________.
(diode, recti%ier, transistor, ampli%ier!
16. The semi-conductor diode has the propert' o% __________.
(one wa' conduction, two wa' conduction, +ero conduction, none o% these!
18. 2 diode can *e used as __________.
(oscillator, recti%ier, transistor, ampli%ier!
0. )% p-t'pe material o% the pn-Iunction is connected with positi"e terminal o% the
*atter' and n-t'pe material with negati"e terminal o% the *atter', it is said to *e
__________.
(%orward *iased, re"ersed *iased, +ero *iased, none o% these!
1. )% p-t'pe material o% the pn-Iunction is connected with negati"e terminal o% the
*atter' and n-t'pe material with positi"e terminal o% the *atter', it is said to *e
__________.
(%orward *iased, re"ersed *iased, +ero *iased, none o% these!
2. 2 de"ice, which con"erts an alternating current to a direct current, is called
__________.
(Kscillator, recti%ier, ampli%ier, p-t'pe material!
3. 2 thin la'er o% one t'pe o% semiconductor material sandwiched *etween two
relati"el' thic9 pieces o% other t'pe is termed as __________.
((iode, recti%ier, transistor, oscillator!
4. 2 transistor consists o% __________.
(one pn-Iunction, two pn-Iunctions, three pn-Iunctions, 3one o% these!
-. .or normal transistor operation, $-< Iunction is alwa's __________.
(re"ersed *iased, %orward *iased, +ero *iased, 2ll o% these!
1. 2 transistor can *e used as __________.
(diode, recti%ier, ampli%ier, all o% these!
. The transistor is also used as __________.
(diode, switching de"ice, recti%ier, p-t'pe material!
6. )% we use two diodes and a centre tapped trans%ormer, we will get __________.
(hal% wa"e recti%ication, %ull wa"e recti%ication, 27 current, all o% these!
8. 2 %orward *iased p-n semiconductor diode is called __________.
(@.$.(, Dhotodiode, Dhoto"oltaic cell, transistor!
60. __________ is generall' a re"ersed *iased p-n Iunction in which light is allowed
to %all on the p-la'er through a window pro"ided %or this purpose.
(@.$.(, photodiode, photo"oltaic cell, transistor!
61. Transistors has replaced __________.
(diodes, "acuum tu*es, recti%iers, photo"oltaic cell!
7hapter 1-
2tomic 0pectra
1. The radiation emitted %rom h'drogen %illed discharge tu*e, when "iewed *'
dispersing de"ices such as prism, gratings etc, shows __________.
(2 line spectrum, 7ontinuous spectrum, @inear spectrum, all o% these!
2. :hen an electron Iumps %rom higher to lower or*it, then __________.
($nerg' is a*sor*ed, $nerg' is emitted, neither a*sor*ed nor emitted, none o% these!
3. :hen electron in h'drogen atom Iumps %rom higher or*it into %irst or*it. The set
o% lines emitted is called __________.
(<almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, <rac9et 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
4. :hen an electron in h'drogen atom Iumps %rom higher or*it into second or*it. The
set o% lines emitted is called __________.
(<almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, <rac9et 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
-. :hen an electron in h'drogen atom Iumps %rom higher or*it into third or*it. The
set o% lines emitted is called __________.
(<almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, <rac9et 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
1. :hen an electron in h'drogen atom Iumps %rom higher or*it into %ourth or*it. The
set o% lines emitted is called __________.
(<almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, <rac9et 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
. :hen an electron in h'drogen atom Iumps %rom higher or*it into %i%th or*it. The
set o% lines emitted is called __________.
(<almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, D%und 0eries, Daschen 0eries!
6. __________ o% the %ollowing series in the spectrum o% the h'drogen lies in the
"isi*le region o% the electromagnetic spectrum.
(Daschen 0eries, <almer 0eries, @'man 0eries, <rac9ett s$ries!
8. __________ o% the %ollowing is not a %undamental postulate o% <ohr4s theor' o%
h'drogen atom.
(The classical theor' does not appl' in the case o% tin' particles such as electrons,
The electron in a sta*le or*itdoes not radiate energ', The electron can mo"e in all
possi*le or*its, 2n atom radiates energ' onl' when an electron Iumps %rom an allowed
or*it o% higher energ' $n to one o% the lower energ $p!
10. __________ o% the %ollowing is not a %undamental postulate o% <ohr4s theor' o%
h'drogen atom.
(The total energ' o% the electron in one o% it allowed or*it remains constant as long
as it remains in the same or*it, 2n electron can not re"ol"e in an ar*itrar' or*it.
Knl' those or*its are possi*le %or which the angular momentum o% the electron a*out
the nucleus is an integral multiple o% h&2p, The electron can mo"e in all possi*le
or*its, 2n atom radiates energ' onl' when an electron Iumps %rom an allowed or*it o%
higher energ' $n to one o% the lower energ' $p!
11. 2ccording to <ohr4s theor' o% h'drogen atom, an electron can re"ol"e around a
proton inde%initel' i% its path is __________.
(a per%ect circle o% an' radius, a circle o% constantl' decreasing radius, a circle o% an
allowed radius, an ellipse!
12. )n a h'drogen atom the radius o% the electron or*it is go"erned *' <ohr4s
quantum rule which states that __________.
(the linear momentum o% the electron is quantised, the angular momentum o% the
electron is quantised, the linear "elocit' o% the electron is quantised, the angular
"elocit' o% the electron is quantised!
13. 2ccording to <ohr4s theor' o% the h'drogen atom, the total energ' o% the
h'drogen atom with its electron re"ol"ing in the nth stationar' or*it is __________.
(proportional to n, proportional to n2, in"ersel' proportional to n, in"ersel'
proportional to n2!
14. The energ' o% the electron o% h'drogen or*iting in a stationar' or*it o% radius rn
is proportional to __________.
(rn, 1&rn, rn2, 1&rn2!
1-. :hen an electron Iumps %rom the nth (higher or*it! or*it to the pth or*it (lower
or*it!, the di%%erence o% energ' is gi"en *' the equation __________.
(hR B $n F $p, hR B $n E $p, hR B $, hR B @p!
11. The %requenc' R o% electromagnetic radiation is gi"en *' the equation
__________.
(R B lc, R B 1&l, R B c&l, 3one o% these!
1. The transitions o% inner- shell electrons in hea"' atoms gi"e rise to __________.
16. C-ra's are a part o% electromagnetic spectrum and are characteri+ed *'
%requencies higher than those o% __________.
("isi*le radiation, in%rared radiation, ultra "iolet radiations, none o% these!
18. Droduction o% continuous C-ra's is due to the __________.
(2cceleration o% incident electrons *' the nucleus o% the target atom, electron
transitions *etween inner-shells o% the target atom, electron transitions *etween
outer shells o% the target atom, annihilation o% the mass o% incident electrons!
20. C-ra's are __________.
(Dositi"el' charged particles, 3egati"el' charged particles, 3eutral particles, 3one o%
these!
21. The stud' o% the spectrum o% characteristic C-ra's helps us to __________.
(/easure the energ' o% the incident electrons, measure the wa"elength o% the
incident electrons, measure the energ' o% the emitted >-ra's, identi%' the element
o% which the target is made!
22. The ma>imum %requenc' limit o% the continuous >-ra's spectrum depends upon
__________.
(the atomic num*er o% the atoms o% the target, the 9inetic energ' o% the incident
electrons, the ma>imum %requenc' limit o% the characteristic >-ra's spectrum, the
degree o% "acuum in the >-ra' tu*e!
23. The de"ice that produces an intense, monochromatic and coherent *eam o% light
*ased on stimulated emission o% photons %rom atoms, is called __________.
(@aser, >-ra' tu*e, discharge tu*e, c'clotron!
24. 2n interesting application o% laser is the production o% three-dimensional images
called __________.
(Dol'gons, Holograms, K"als, 3one o% these!
2-. )n solid lasers, a %luorescent cr'stal, such as that o% __________ is used as
light ampli%'ing su*stance.
(5u*', ?lass, semiconductor, all o% these!
21. The liquid lasers usuall' ma9e use o% a d'e dissol"ed in __________ as a light
ampli%'ing su*stance.
(<en+ene, 7itric acid, methanol, alcohol!
2. The laser de"ice used to %ragment gallstones and 9idne' stones is called
__________.
(@aser *eam, @aser scanner, laser lithotropter, ru*' laser!
26. :hen %ast mo"ing electrons stri9e a metal target inside a partiall' e"acuated
tu*e, then __________ are produced.
(cathode ra's are produced, cosmic ra's are produced, >-ra's are produced, alpha
ra's are produced!
28. Droduct o% >-ra's is a re"erse phenomenon o% __________.
(Dhotoelectric e%%ect, 7ompton e%%ect, Dair production, 2nnihilation o% matter!
30. __________ is a wrong statement in the %ollowing.
(>-ra's are not re%racted as the' pass %rom one medium to another, li9e "isi*le light,
>-ra's are di%%racted at an o*stacle, >-ra's can cause ioni+ation o% the atoms o% a
liquid, >-ra's are de%lected *' electric and magnetic %ields!
31. >-ra's were disco"ered *' __________.
(/adam 7urie, 5ontgen, 7oolidge, @aue!
32. C-ra's are produced when an element o% high atomic weight is *om*arded *' high
energ' __________.
(Drotons, $lectrons, 3eutrons, Dhotons!
33. __________ o% the %ollowing parameters o% the emitted >-ra's increases when
the potential di%%erence *etween the electrodes o% an >-ra' tu*e is increased.
()ntensit', .requenc', :a"elength, 0peed!
7hapter 11
The 3uclear Dh'sics
1. 2tom consists o% __________.
($lectrons, Drotons, 3eutrons, 2ll o% these!
2. 2tom as a whole __________.
(Dositi"el' charged particle, negati"el' charged particle, neutral particle, none o%
these!
3. __________ disco"ered electron.
(5.2. /ili9an, J.J. Thomson, 7roo9s, $instein!
4. <ased on the concepts o% modern ph'sics, atoms o% the 9nown elements possesses
a structure consisting o% a central core o% the tom called __________.
(proton, nucleons, nucleus, radius!
-. 5uther%ords e>periment on the scattering o% alpha particles *' thin %oils
esta*lishes the e>istence o% __________.
(a negati"el' charged nucleus, a positi"el' charged nucleus, neutrons in the nucleus,
e"en distri*ution o% charge in the atom!
1. 3ucleus contains __________.
(electrons and protons, protons and neutrons, electrons and neutrons!
. 3eutron was disco"ered *' __________.
(7roo9s, J.J Thomson, 7hadwic9, none o% these!
6. The total num*er o% nucleons in the nucleus is called __________.
(2tomic num*er, /ass num*er, /ole, ?ram mole!
8. The total num*er o% electron around the nucleus or total num*er o% protons in the
nucleus is called __________.
(2tomic num*er, /ass num*er, 2"ogadro4s num*er, ?ram mole!
10. 3uclei o% di%%erent elements are identi%ied *' their __________.
(2tomic num*er, /ass num*er, 2"ogadro4s num*er, ?ram mole!
11. ..: 2ston de"eloped on instrument, which uses electric and magnetic %ields to
sort out atoms according to their masses. This instrument is called __________.
(7'clotron, <etatron, /ass 0pectrometer, <arometer!
12. 3uclei o% the same element ha"ing the same N *ut di%%erent "alues o% 3 are
called __________.
()sotopes, )so*ars, )somers, 2llotropes!
13. 3uclei o% di%%erent elements with the same num*er 2 are called __________.
()sotopes, )so*ars, )somers, 2llotropes!
14. H'drogen has __________.
(Kne isotope, two isotopes, three isotopes, %our isotopes!
1-. The nucleus o% h'drogen with s'm*ol 1H1 is called __________.
(Droton, (eutron, Triton, all o% these!
11. The nucleus o% h'drogen with s'm*ol 1H2 is called __________.
(Droton, (eutron, Triton, all o% these!
1. The nucleus o% h'drogen with s'm*ol 1H3 is called __________.
(Droton, (eutron, Triton, all o% these!
16. The process o% separation o% 82Q23- %rom natural uranium is called
__________.
($nrichment, 0eparation, 2nnhilation, .usion!
18. 3uclear %orces are __________.
(short range %orces, long range %orces, independent o% distances, none o% these!
20. The amount o% energ' required to *rea9 the nucleus into its constituent particles
is called __________.
(/ass de%ecit, *inding energ', ioni+ation energ', ioni+ation potential!
21. The emission o% ra's %rom the nucleus is called __________.
(2nnhilation o% matter, (isintegration o% atoms, 5adioacti"it', .ission!
22. 2tomic num*er with atomic num*er NS62 are __________.
(sta*le, unsta*le, small, none o% these!
23. __________ is not a radioacti"e element.
(Dolonium, 5adium, Qranium, H'drogen!
24. 5adioacti"e elements emit __________.
(a-ra's, *-ra's, g-ra's, all o% these!
2-. The mass o% each a-particle is nearl' __________.
(twice times the mass o% h'drogen atom, three times the mass o% h'drogen atom,
%our times the mass o% h'drogen atom, %i"e times the mass o% h'drogen atom!
21. a-particle is __________.
(Dositi"el' charge, negati"el' charge, neutral, 3one o% these!
2. 7harge on each a-particle is equal to __________.
(the 7harge on proton, twice the charge on proton, three times the charge on proton,
%our times the charge on proton!
26. __________ o% the %ollowing particles has "er' high ioni+ation capa*ilit'.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
28. __________ o% the %ollowing particles has "er' low penetration power.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
30. __________ o% the %ollowing particle can induce arti%icial rdioacti"it' in certain
nuclei.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
31. C-ra's are %ound to *e in __________.
(electromagnetic wa"es, electrons, %astl' mo"ing helium nucleus, %astl' mo"ing
neutron!
32. __________ o% the %ollowing particles consists o% %ast mo"ing electrons.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
33. __________ o% the %ollowing particles has less 9inetic energ'.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
34. __________ o% the %ollowing particles mo"e with "elocit' o% light.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
3-. C-5a's are __________.
(Dositi"el' charged, negati"el' charged, neutral, none o% these!
31. __________ ra's or particles are not de%lected *' electric and magnetic %ield.
(a-particle, *-particle, g-particle, all o% these!
3. :hen g-ra's are *om*arded on metals, the' emit __________.
(Drotons %rom the metal sur%ace, neutrons %rom the metal sur%ace, electrons %rom
the metal sur%ace, all o% these!
36. The penetrating power o% g-ra's is a*out hundred times larger than that o%
__________.
(Dhotons, a-ra's, *-ra's, electrons!
38. g-ra's are electromagnetic radiations similar to __________.
(radiowa"es, photons, >-ra's, *-ra's!
40. Qnsta*le isotopes are called __________.
()so*ars, isomers, radioacti"e isotopes, none o% these!
41. )sotopes di%%er onl' in the num*er o% __________.
(electrons, protons, neutrons, none o% these!
42. :hen a nucleus wmits an alpha radiation&particles its atomic num*er drops *'
__________.
(1, 2, 3, 4!
43. :hen a nucleus emits an alpha radiation&particles its nucleon num*er drops *'
__________.
(1, 2, 3, 4!
44. :hen an element emits *-particles, its mass num*ers 2 __________.
(increases *' 1, decreases *' 1, remains same, *ecomes +ero!
4-. :hen an element C emits gamma-ra's, its atomic num*er N __________.
()ncreases *' 1, decreases *' 1, remains same, none o% these!
41. :hen an element C emits gamma ra's, its mass num*er 2 __________.
(increases *' 1, decreases *' 1, remains sme, none o% these!
4. Kut o% the %ollowing __________ is not emitted *' a radioacti"e su*stance.
(electrons, electromagnetic radiations, helium nuclei with a charge equal to that o%
two protons, neutrons!
46. The time required %or the element to deca' to one hal% o% its original num*er is
called __________.
(Transmutation, hal%-li%e, nuclear deca', none o% these!
48. )t has *een o*ser"ed that, on the a"erage, the actual num*er o% atoms which
deca' at an' instant is __________.
(in"ersel' proportional to the num*er o% atoms present, directl' proportional to the
num*er o% atoms present, in"ersel' proportional to the square o% the total num*er o%
atoms present, in"ersl' proportional to the square root o% the total num*er o% atoms
present!
-0. The hal% li%e o% a radioacti"e su*stance is 10da's. This means that
__________.
(the su*stance completel' disintegates in 20 da's, the su*stance completel'
disintegrates in 40da's, 1&6 part o% the mass o% the su*stance will *e le%t intact at
the end o% 40 da's, &6 part o% the mass o% the su*stance disintegrates in 30 da's!
-1. The hal%-li%e o% a radioacti"e su*stance depends upon __________.
(its temperature, the e>ternal pressure on it, the mass o% the su*stance, the
strength o% the nuclear %orce *etween the nucleons o% its atoms!
-2. __________ o% the %ollowing conser"ation laws must *e o*e'ed in a nuclear
reaction.
(the conser"ation o% electric charge, the conser"ation o% energ' and mass, the
conser"ation o% linear momentum, the conser"ation angular momentum, all o% these!
-3. __________ o% the %ollowing particles is considered as an ideal proIectile %or
induced nuclear reactions.
($lectrons, Droton, neutron, g-particle!
-4. :hen mass m is con"erted into energ' it release energ' equal to __________.
(mc2, mc3, m2c, mc!
--. The splitting o% nuclei o% a su*stance into two or more %ragments, with emission
o% energ', its called __________.
(3uclear %ission, 3uclear %usion, a-deca', 3one o% these!
-1. The process in which two smaller nuclei com*ine to corm a *ig nucleus with
release o% energ' is called __________.
(3uclear %ission, 3uclear %usion, a-deca', none o% the a*o"e!
-. )n a %ission reaction each nucleus emits a*out __________.
(one to two neutrons, two to three neutrons, one to two electrons, two to three
electrons!
-6. __________ gi"e more energ'.
(3uclear .ission, 3uclear .usion, <urning o% 7oal, 3one o% these!
-8. The sun which is largest source o% heat energ' gets its energ' *' the process o%
__________.
(3uclear .ission, 3uclear .ission, 3uclear 7hain reaction, all o% these!
10. 2tomic *om* is *ased on the principle o% __________.
(3uclear .ission, 3uclear .usion, 3uclear 7hain 5eaction, 3one o% these!
11. H'drogen *om* is *ased on the principle o% __________.
(3uclear .ission, 3uclear .usion, 3uclear 7hain 5eaction, 3one o% these!
12. 2 de"ice which is used to e>tract nuclear energ' with easier means and with out
an' harm to en"ironment and human *eings and utili+e the energ' %or %ruit%ul
purposes in e"er'da' li%e and wor9 is __________.
(7'clotron, 3uclear 5eactor, H'drogen *om*, <etatron!
13. ?raphite and hea"' water are two common moderators used in a nuclear reactor.
The %unction o% the moderator is __________.
(to slow down the neutrons to thermal energies, to a*sor* the neutrons nad stop the
chain reaction, to cool the reactor, to control the energ' released in the reactor!
14. 7admium rods are used in nuclear reactor %or __________.
(slowing down %ast neutrons, speeding up slow neutrons, a*sor*ing neutrons, regulating
the power le"el o% the reactor!
1-. )n @iquid /etal .ast <reeder 5eactor we use __________.
(water as coolant, 0odium metal as coolant, graphite as coolant, none o% these!
11. __________ nuclear radiation detector is *ased on the principles Othat
supersaturated "apours condense more readil' on ions or dust particlesP.
(:ilson 7loud cham*er, ?eiger counter, 0olid state detector, none o% these!
1. the 0olid-0tate (etector is *asicall' __________.
(a %orward *iased pn-Iunction, a re"ersed *iased pn-Iunction, a %orward *iased
transistor, a photocell!
7hapter 1
2d"ent o% /odern Dh'sics
1. /odern ph'sics consists o% __________.
(3ewtonian /echanics, $instein4s special theor' o% relati"it', 0chrodinger4s wa"e
mechanics, $instein4s special theor' o% relati"it' and Guantum mechanics!
2. The most %undamental to classical ph'sics is&are __________.
(/a>well4s equations, 0chrodinger4s wa"e equation, @aw o% newtonian mechanics,
0pecial theor' o% relati"it'!
3. __________ *elie"ed in a*solute time.
($instein, /a>well, ?alileo, ?alileo and 3ewton!
4. 2 set o% coordinate a>es with respect to which measurements are made is called
__________.
(%rame o% re%erence, inertial %rame o% re%erence, non-inertial %rame o% re%erence,
none o% these!
-. $"er' motion is __________.
(relati"e, a*solute, +ero, none o% these!
1. 2 %rame o% re%erence in which 3ewton4s laws o% motion are "alid is called
__________.
(7artesian %rame o% re%erence, inertial %rame o% re%erence, non-inertial %rames o%
re%erence, a*solute %rame o% re%erence!
. 2 %rame o% re%erence in which 3ewton4s laws o% motion are not "alid is called
__________.
(7artesian %rame o% re%erence, inertial %rame o% re%erence, non-inertial %rames o%
re%erence, a*solute %rame o% re%erence!
6. __________ o% the 3ewtonian laws don not hold in an accelerated %rame o%
re%erence.
(3ewton4s %irst and second law o% motion, 3ewton4s scond and third law o% motion,
third law o% motion, 3ewton4s %irst law o% motion and law o% ?ra"itation!
8. __________ o% the %ollowing statements is not correct.
(the law o% ph'sics are the same in all inertial %rames, the speed o% light in %ree
space has the same "alue in all inertial %rames, two e"ents which occur simultaneousl'
in one re%erence %rame also must appear to occur simultaneous in another re%erence
%rame, $instein reIected 3ewton4s idea o% a*solute time!
10. The simple assumption that all possi*le re%erence %rames mo"ing with uni%orm
"elocit' relati"e to one another are equi"alent %or the statement o% laws o% ph'sics is
called the __________.
(Drinciple o% 5elati"it', Qncertainit' Drinciple, Dauli4s $>clusion Drinciple, 3one o%
these!
11. 0pecial theor' o% relati"it' states that __________.
(2ll laws o% ph'sics are the same in e"er' inertial re%erence %rame, $"er' motion is
relati"e, @ight has dual nature, $nerg' and mas are intercon"erta*le!
12. 0pecial theor' o% relati"it' states that __________.
(Time is a*solute, The speed o% light in a "acuumm, measured in all inertial re%erence
%rames alwa's has the same "alue o% c, no matter how %ast the source o% light and
the o*ser"er are mo"ing relati"e to each other, space is a*solute, at rest mas o% an
o*Iect is alwa's +ero!
13. 2 *od' o% some material capa*le o% a*sor*ing all heat radiation incident on it and
can emit in turn all the radiation at constant temperature a%ter it is in equili*rium
with it is called __________.
(<lac9 *od', <lac9 *od' radiation, <lac9 *od' ca"it', 7a"it' radiation!
14. 5a'leigh Jeans theor' is incomplete disagreement with the e>perimental cur"e o%
*lac9 *od' radiation __________.
()n the region o% short wa"elength, in the region o% long wa"elength, *oth in the
region o% short and long wa"elength, none o% these!
1-. :ein4s theor' is complete disagreement with the e>perimental cur"e o% *lac9
*od' radiation __________.
()n the region o% short wa"elength, in the region o% long wa"elength, *oth in the
region o% short and long wa"elength, none o% these!
11. )n 1800, __________ proposed a %ormula which e>plained ) detail the whole
shape o% the *lac9 *od' spectrum %or all wa"elengths.
(:ein, 5a'leigh, $instein, /a>well Dlan9!
1. __________ proposed quantum theor' o% radiation.
(:ein, $instein, Dlan9, 3ewton!
16. __________ theor' e>plains that energ' e>change ta9es place in discrete
O*undlesP or OquantaP.
(0pecial theor' o% 5elati"it', Guantum Theor', 7orpuscular Theor', <ohr4s Theor'!
18. /athematicall' Guantum theor' is states as __________.
($ B mc2, $ B h%, " B nl, none o% these!
20. @ight consists o% particle wa"e called __________.
(Droton, $lectron, 3eutron, Dhoton!
21. The rest mass o% photon is __________.
(Kne, Nero, )n%inite, 3one o% these!
22. )n 180-, __________ proposed that the pac9ets or *undles o% energ' are
integral part o% all electromagnetic radiations.
(Dlan9, $instein, 3ewton, :ein!
23. The process o% eIection o% loosel' *ound electrons %rom a metallic sur%ace *' the
a*sorption o% photons is called __________.
(Dair production, 7ompton $%%ect, Dhotoelectric e%%ect, Qncertainit' Drinciple!
24. The photoelectric e%%ect esta*lishes that __________.
(@ight tra"els in the %orm o% inertial o% quanta o% energ', @ight tra"els in the %orm o%
trans"erse wa"es, light tra"els in the %orm o% longitudinal wa"es, light is a trans"erse
electromagnetic wa"e!
2-. The photoelectric emission %rom the sur%ace o% a metal starts onl' when the light
incident on the sur%ace has a certain __________.
(minimum %requenc', minimum wa"elength, minimum intensit', minimum speed!
21. 2t %requencies o% the incident radiation a*o"e the threshold %requenc', the
photoelectric current in a photoelectric cell increases with the increase in
__________.
(intensit' o% incident radiation, wa"elength o% incident radiation, %requenc' o% incident
radiation, speed o% incident emitted %rom a metal sur%ace!
2. The photoelectrons emitted %rom a metal sur%ace __________.
(are all at rest, ha"e the same 9inetic energ', ha"e the same momentum, ha"e speeds
"ar'ing %rom +ero up to a certain ma>imum "alue!
26. .or each material emission occurs onl' %or certain de%inite %requenc' %o o% light
called __________.
(1 Hert+, 7ritical %requenc', threshold %requenc', minimum %requenc'!
28. 2mount o% energ' in a photon depends on the __________.
(rest mass, %requenc', momentum, wa"elength!
30. The minimum energ' o% an electron that must ha"e in order to escape %rom the
metal sur%ace is called __________.
(0topping potential, wor9 %unction, threshold %requenc', wa"elength!
31. Dhotoelectric e%%ect is a phenomenon in which electromagnetic wa"es e>hi*it
__________.
(wa"e nature, particle nature, *oth wa"e and particle nature, none o% these!
32. )n 7ompton e%%ect __________.
(The scattered photon has %requenc' less than that o% the incident photon, the
scattered photon has %requenc' greater than that o% the incident photon, the
scattered photon has %requenc' equal to the incident photon, none o% these!
33. Kn mo"ing %rom one place to another electromagnetic radiation *eha"es as
__________.
(particles, wa"es, *oth particles and wa"es, none o% these!
34. $lectromagnetic radiation when interact with material particle, *eha"es as
__________.
(particles, wa"es, *oth particles and wa"es, none o% these!
3-. :hen we tr' to stop a "er' high photon it loses its identi%' and disintegration
into an electron and a positron. This is called __________.
(Dair production, 2nnihilation, C-ra's production, 7ompton e%%ect!
31. 2 process re"erse to the pair production is 9nown as __________.
(Dhotoelectric e%%ect, 2nnihilation, C-ra's production, 7ompton $%%ect!
3. :hen an electron and a positron com*ine together in such a wa' that *oth o%
them disappear and their com*ined mass reappear as two gamma ra' photons. This is
called __________.
(Dhotoelectric e%%ect, 2nnihilation, C-ra's production, 7ompton e%%ect!
36. OThe product o% the uncertainties in momentum ((p! and position!(>! o% particle
at some instant is appro>imatel' %o the order o% Dlan94s constant hP. This is called
__________.
(Dauli4s $>clusion Drinciple, Heisen*erg Qncertainit' Drinciple, Dhotoelectric e%%ect,
7ompton e%%ect!