4-1

Chapter 4
Chapter 4
System Design
System Design
P Protection rotection C Coordination oordination
Simulation Software Simulation Software
MSSV3 MSSV3
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
Contents Contents
Design factor Design factor
Calculation method for short Calculation method for short- -circuit current circuit current
IEC IEC
ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE
Calculation theory of IEC Calculation theory of IEC
Role of IEC in MSSV3 Role of IEC in MSSV3
RMS symmetric short RMS symmetric short- -circuit current circuit current
RMS asymmetric short RMS asymmetric short- -circuit current circuit current
Peak value of asymmetric short Peak value of asymmetric short- -circuit current circuit current
Composition order in % impedance method Composition order in % impedance method
Formula of IEC Formula of IEC
Vector composition of parallel circuit Vector composition of parallel circuit
Short Short- -circuit current ( IEC 60909 ) circuit current ( IEC 60909 )
Short Short- -circuit current in generator circuit ( IEC 61363 circuit current in generator circuit ( IEC 61363- -1) 1)
Short Short- -circuit current in motor group circuit ( IEC 61363 circuit current in motor group circuit ( IEC 61363- -1) 1)
Example of short Example of short- -circuit current calculation circuit current calculation
4-2
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
1. 1. Load subjective basis Load subjective basis
2. 2. Estimation of maximum demand power ( Examination of contract Estimation of maximum demand power ( Examination of contract
demand ) demand )
3. 3. Examination of special load Examination of special load
4. 4. Determining power supply voltage and power supply method Determining power supply voltage and power supply method
5. 5. Determining distribution voltage and load voltage of factory Determining distribution voltage and load voltage of factory
6. 6. Examination of distribution system Examination of distribution system
7. 7. Examination of breaking capacity and protective device Examination of breaking capacity and protective device
8. 8. Load capacity estimation Load capacity estimation
9. 9. Calculation of voltage fluctuation Calculation of voltage fluctuation
10. 10. Determining control system Determining control system
11. 11. Determining device arrangement Determining device arrangement
12. 12. Others Others
Design factor Design factor - - 1 1
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
1. 1. Confirmation of calculation purpose Confirmation of calculation purpose
2. 2. Preparation of materials Preparation of materials
3. 3. Calculation of impedance Calculation of impedance
4. 4. Construction of impedance map Construction of impedance map
5. 5. Combination of Impedance Combination of Impedance
6. 6. Calculation of fault current Calculation of fault current
7. 7. Protection coordination Protection coordination
Design factor Design factor - - 2 2
4-3
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
Calculation method short Calculation method short- -circuit current circuit current
IEC IEC
IEC 60909 : Short IEC 60909 : Short- -circuit calculation in three circuit calculation in three- -phase phase
ac systems ac systems
IEC 61363 : Short IEC 61363 : Short- -circuit current evaluation with circuit current evaluation with
special regard to rated short special regard to rated short- -circuit capacity of circuit circuit capacity of circuit- -
breakers in installations in ships breakers in installations in ships
RMS Symmetrical Short RMS Symmetrical Short- -Circuit Current Circuit Current
RMS Asymmetrical Short RMS Asymmetrical Short- -Circuit Current Circuit Current
Peak Value of Asymmetrical Short Peak Value of Asymmetrical Short- -Circuit Current Circuit Current
ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE
ANCI/IEEE C37 : ANCI/IEEE Standards Collection for ANCI/IEEE C37 : ANCI/IEEE Standards Collection for
Circuit Breakers, Switchgear, Substations, and Fuses Circuit Breakers, Switchgear, Substations, and Fuses
1/2 Cycle Network ( 1/2 Cycle Network (Subtransient Subtransient network) network)
1.5 1.5- -4 Cycle Network (Transient network) 4 Cycle Network (Transient network)
30 Cycle Network (Steady state network) 30 Cycle Network (Steady state network)
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
Calculation theory of IEC Calculation theory of IEC 1 1
MSSV3 conforms to IEC MSSV3 conforms to IEC
IEC 61363 IEC 61363- -1 1
Used for combining % impedance calculation in generator and Used for combining % impedance calculation in generator and
electric motor group circuits. electric motor group circuits.
Ranges of calculations for generator and motor group circuits ar Ranges of calculations for generator and motor group circuits are e
from generators and motor groups to buses. from generators and motor groups to buses.
Regarding motor groups, the function as generators on short Regarding motor groups, the function as generators on short- -
circuiting should be considered. circuiting should be considered.
The change in the short The change in the short- -circuit impedance by attenuation of ac circuit impedance by attenuation of ac
component of generator or motor group on short component of generator or motor group on short- -circuiting should circuiting should
be considered. be considered.
By calculating back from short By calculating back from short- -circuit current (ac component) circuit current (ac component)
calculated by assuming the first bus is the fault point, % calculated by assuming the first bus is the fault point, %
impedances of the entire circuit is obtained to be resolved to t impedances of the entire circuit is obtained to be resolved to those hose
of resistance and reactance. of resistance and reactance.
IEC 60909 IEC 60909
Used for combining % impedance calculation in circuit of other t Used for combining % impedance calculation in circuit of other than han
generators or motor groups. generators or motor groups.
The change in short The change in short- -circuit impedance due to ac component circuit impedance due to ac component
attenuation of generators and motor groups on short attenuation of generators and motor groups on short- -circuiting circuiting
should not be considered. should not be considered.
The resistance component and reactance component of % The resistance component and reactance component of %
impedance are composed by the direction of vectors impedance are composed by the direction of vectors
4-4
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
RMS Symmetrical short RMS Symmetrical short- -circuit current circuit current
I I
sym sym
A A
s s
root 2 root 2
RMS Asymmetrical short RMS Asymmetrical short- -circuit current circuit current
I I
asym asym
root root A A
s s
root 2 root 2
2 2
A A
d d
2 2
root root I I
sym sym
2 2
A A
d d
2 2

Peak value of Asymmetrical short Peak value of Asymmetrical short- -circuit current circuit current
I I
peak peak
K K
p p
I I
sym sym
K K
p p
Peak value of Asymmetrical short Peak value of Asymmetrical short- -circuit current coefficient circuit current coefficient
Calculation theory of IEC Calculation theory of IEC 3 3
Chap 4 System design Chap 4 System design
Combining order in % impedance method Combining order in % impedance method
Generators and motor group circuits Generators and motor group circuits
Assuming the first bus to be an fault point, the short circuit Assuming the first bus to be an fault point, the short circuit current current
is obtained with the formula of IEC61363 is obtained with the formula of IEC61363- -1 1
The value counted backward from this short The value counted backward from this short- -circuit current is circuit current is
assumed to be % impedance of the circuit. assumed to be % impedance of the circuit.
Thereafter, this circuit is treated equally to power supply circ Thereafter, this circuit is treated equally to power supply circuit. uit.
Combining in parallel with power supply circuit Combining in parallel with power supply circuit
The power supply circuit is made by combining % impedances to The power supply circuit is made by combining % impedances to
the bus in series. the bus in series.
% impedances of power supply circuit, generator circuit, and mot % impedances of power supply circuit, generator circuit, and motor or
group circuit connected to the same bus are combined in paralle group circuit connected to the same bus are combined in parallel. l.
Circuits of other than generator or motor group Circuits of other than generator or motor group
% impedances are combined in series. % impedances are combined in series.
% impedances are combined in parallel. % impedances are combined in parallel.
Combined impedance to fault point Combined impedance to fault point
Combined % impedance upstream and combined % impedance Combined % impedance upstream and combined % impedance
downstream are calculated separately to combine them in paralle downstream are calculated separately to combine them in parallel l
finally. finally.
% impedance for resistance and that for reactance are combined % impedance for resistance and that for reactance are combined
separately to obtain %Z finally. separately to obtain %Z finally.
Calculation theory of IEC Calculation theory of IEC 4 4