9 IT Final

IT-1
DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
AND
COURSE CURRICULUM
B.Tech. (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
with Major in Electronics
CONTENT
Scheme of Examinaton.................................................................................. 2-6
Course Curriculum
First Year........................................................................................................ 7-13
Second Year................................................................................................... 13-19
Third Year...................................................................................................... 19-25
Fourth Year.................................................................................................... 25-43
IT-2
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. FIRST SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
S.No. Course No. Subject L-T-P Evaluaton Total Marks Credit Type
Sessional End
TH1 AM 101 Mathematcs-1 3 1 0 30 70 100 4H
TH2 HU 102 Communicaton skills 2 1 0 30 70 100 3H
TH3 AP 103 Applied Physics-I 4 0 0 30 70 100 4H
TH4 AC 104 Applied Chemistry 3 1 0 30 70 100 4H
TH5 EE 105 Electrical Science 3 1 0 30 70 100 4A
TH6 IT 106 Fundamentals of Informaton Technology 2 1 0 30 70 100 3A
PR1 AP 107 Applied Physics-I Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2H
PR2 AC 108 Applied Chemistry Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2H
PR3 EE 109 Electrical Science Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2A
PR4 IT 110 Fundamental of Informaton Technology Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2A
TOTAL 30 hrs 1000 30
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. SECOND SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Sessional End
TH1 AM 111 Mathematcs-II 3 1 0 30 70 100 4H
TH2 EN 112 Environmental Sciences 2 0 0 30 70 100 2H
TH3 AP 113 Applied Physics-II 4 0 0 30 70 100 4H
TH4 AP-AC 114 Engineering Materials 4 0 0 30 70 100 4H
TH5 ME 115 Basic Mechanical Engineering 4 0 0 30 70 100 4A
TH6 CO 116 Programming Fundamentals 2 0 0 30 70 100 2A
PR1 AP 117 Applied Physics-II Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2A
PR2 CO 118 Programming Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2A
PR3 ME 119 Engineering Graphics 0 0 3 30 70 100 3A
PR4 PE 120 Mechanical workshop 0 0 3 30 70 100 3A
TOTAL 30 hrs 1000 30
A Allied Engineering
C Core (include major project and practcal training also)
H Humanites, Social Studies and Basic Sciences
M Mandatory
IT-3
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. THIRD SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-201 Data Structures 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-2 IT-202 Digital Electronics 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-203 Analog Electronics 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 A
TH-4 IT-204 Discrete Mathematcs 3 0 0 30 70 100 3 A
TH-5 IT-205 Operatng Systems 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-6 IT-206 Object Oriented Technology 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
PR-1 IT-207 Data Structure Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-2 IT-208 Digital Electronics Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-3 IT-209 Analog Electronics Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 A
VS-1 IT-210 Self Study 0 0 1 30 70 100 1 C
TOTAL Practce 30 hrs Grand Total 1000 30
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. FOURTH SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
S.No. Course No. Subject L-T-P Evaluaton Total
Marks
Credit
Type
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-211 Algorithms, Design and Analysis 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-2 IT-212 Communicaton Engineering 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-213 Computer System Organizaton and Architecture 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-4 IT-214 Sofware Engineering 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-5 IT-215 Data Base Management Systems 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-6 IT-216 Engineering Economics 3 0 0 30 70 100 3 H
PR-1 IT-217 Communicaton Engineering. lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-2 IT-218 Sofware Engineering lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-3 IT-219 DataBase Management Systems Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
VS-2 IT-220 Self Study - I 0 0 1 30 70 100 1 C
M Mandatory
IT-4
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. FIFTH SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Marks
Credit
Type
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-301 Theory of Computaton 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-2 IT-302 Computer Graphics and Multmedia 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-303 Microprocessor and its Applicatons 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-4 IT-304 Computer Networks 3 1 0 30 70 100 4C
TH-5 IT-305 Informaton Theory and Coding 3 1 0 30 70 100 4C
PR-1 IT-306 Computer-Graphics and Multmedia Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-2 IT-307 Microprocessor and its applicatons Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-3 IT-308 Networking Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-4 IT-309 Minor Project-I 0 0 4 - - 200 4 C
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. SIXTH SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Marks
Credit
Type
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-311 Sofware Quality and Testng 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-2 IT-312 RF Engineering 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-313 Artfcial Intelligence 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-4 IT-314 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-5 IT-315 Financial and Organizatonal Management 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
PR-1 IT-316 Artfcial Intelligence Lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-2 IT-317 Digital Signal Processing lab 0 0 2 30 70 100 2 C
PR-3 IT-318 Minor Project-II 0 0 4 200 4 C
VS- 1 IT-319 Industrial Training 100 2 M
M Mandatory
Note:
Industrial training of 4 weeks during winter vacaton afer 5
th
Semester and 8 Weeks during summer vacaton afer
6
th
Semester.
IT-5
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. SEVENTH SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Marks
Credit
Type
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-401 Internet and Web Engineering 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-2 IT-402 Informaton Security 4 0 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-403 Electve I 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-4 IT-404 Open Electve I 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-5 IT-405 Internet and Web Engineering Lab 0 0 3 30 70 100 3 C
PR-1 IT-406 Informaton Security Lab 0 0 3 30 70 100 3 C
PR-2 IT-407 Major Project-I 0 0 8 90 210 300 4 C
PR-3 IT-408 Industrial Training - 70 100 4 M
SCHEME FOR B.TECH. EIGHTH SEMESTER (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Marks
Credit
Type
Sessional End
TH-1 IT-411 Mobile Communicaton 4 0 0 30 70 100 4C
TH-2 IT-412 Electve II 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
TH-3 IT-413 Open Electve II 3 1 0 30 70 100 4 C
PR-1 IT-414 Electve II Lab 0 0 3 30 70 100 3 C
PR-2 IT-415 Mobile Communicaton Lab 0 0 3 30 70 100 3 C
PR-3 IT-416 Seminar 0 0 2 100 - 100 2 C
PR-4 IT-417 Major Project-II 0 0 10 120 280 400 10 C
M Mandatory
Note:
Industrial training of 4 weeks during winter vacaton afer 7
th
Semester and 8 Weeks during summer vacaton afer
8
th
Semester.
IT-6
Departmental Electve I Open Electve I
IT-403-1 IT in Marketng Management
IT-403-2 Distributed Systems and Computng
IT-403-3 Optmizaton Techniques
IT-403-4 Digital Image Processing
IT-403-5 Numerical Algebra and scientfc computng
IT-403-6 Control Engineering
IT-403-7 Simulaton and Modeling
IT-403-8 Intellectual Property Rights

IT-404-1 Advanced Microprocessor Architectures
IT-404-2 Advancement in Database Management System
IT-404-3 Computer Vision
IT-404-4 Computer Security
IT-404-5 Bio-Informatcs
IT-404-6 Intrusion Detecton and Informaton Warfare
IT-404-7 Semantc Web
FOR OTHER BRANCHES:
IT-404-8 Computer Networks
IT-404-9 Artfcial Intelligence
IT-404-10 Informaton Security
IT-404-11 Operatng System
IT-404-12 Sofware Engineering
Departmental Electve II Open Electve II
IT-412-1 Advances in sofware engineering
IT-412-2 Fault Tolerant Systems
IT-412-3 Telemedicine
IT-412-4 Total Quality Management
IT-412-5 Patern Recogniton
IT-412-6 Optcal Communicaton
IT-412-7 Robotcs
IT-413-1 Virtual Reality
IT-413-2 Advancement in Web Technology
IT-413-3 Embedded and real tme Systems
IT-413-4 Cloud Computng
IT-413-5 VLSI Technology
IT-413-6 Data Mining and Data Warehousing
IT-413-7 Sof Computng
FOR OTHER BRANCHES:
IT-413-8 Internet and Web Engineering
IT-413-9 Database Management System
IT-413-10 Computer graphics and Multmedia
IT-413-11 Microprocessor and its Applicatons
IT-413-12 Theory of Computaton
IT-7
AM-101 Mathematcs I
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Infnite series: Tests for convergence of series (comparison,
rato, root, integral, Raabes, logarithmic), Alternatng series,
Absolute convergence, Conditonal convergence.
UNIT II
Calculus of single variable: Taylors & Maclaurins expansion,
Radius of curvature, applicatons of defnite integral to area,
arc length, surface area and volume (in Cartesian, parametric
and polar co-ordinates).
UNIT III
Calculus of several variables: Partal diferentaton, Eulers
theorem, total diferental, Taylors theorem, Maxima-
Minima, Lagranges method of multpliers, Applicaton in
estmaton of error and approximaton.
UNIT IV
Multple Integrals: Double integral (Cartesian and polar co-
ordinates), change of order of integraton, triple integrals
(Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates), Gamma
and Beta functons. Applicatons of multple integraton in
area, volume, centre of mass, and moment of inerta.
UNIT V
Vector Calculus: Contnuity and diferentability of vector
functons, Scalar and vector point functon, Gradient,
Directonal derivatve, divergence, curl and their
applicatons. Line integral, surface integral and volume
integral, applicatons to work done by the force . Applicatons
of Greens, Stokes and Gauss divergence theorems.
Text Books/Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Alan Jefery ;
Academic Press
2. Calculus and Analytc Geometry by Thomas/Finney;
Narosa.
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Kreyszig; Wiley.
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Taneja ; I K
internatonal
5. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Jain/Iyenger;
Narosa.
HU-102 Communicaton Skills
L T P Credits
2 1 0 3
UNIT I
Functonal English:
(A) Parts of speech; Tense and concord; Conditonal clauses;
Queston tags & short responses; Punctuaton; Common
errors.
(B) Vocabulary and Usage: Synonyms & Antonyms; One
word substtutons; Words ofen confused; Idioms /
Idiomatc expressions.
UNIT II
Basics of Writng:
(A) Presentaton of Technical Informaton: Technical
descripton of simple objects, tools, appliances;
Processes and operatons; Scientfc Principles;
Defnitons ; Interpretaton of Visual Data (graph, charts
etc)
(B) Writng of: Paragraph; Summary and Abstract; Taking
and Making Notes.
(C) Comprehension of Unseen Passages based on reading
exercises like Skimming, Scanning and Inference making.
UNIT III
Oral Communicaton: Phonetcs: Speech Sounds and their
artculaton; Phonemes, syllable, Stress, Transcripton of
Words and Simple Sentences; Presentaton and Seminar;
Language Lab Practce for Oral Communicaton.
UNIT IV
Texts for Appreciaton and Analysis:
(A) Wings of Fire by APJ Abdul Kalam
(B) The Fortune at the Botom of the Pyramid by C.K.
Prahalad.
(C) The Branded (Uchalya) by Laxman Gaikwad
(D) Geetanjali by Ravindranath Tagore.
1. Day, Robert A. Scientfc English: A Guide for Scientsts
and Other Professionals. UP.
2. Maison Margaret, Examine Your English, New Delhi:
Orient Longman.
3. Tikoo M.L., A.E. Subramaniam and P.R. Subramaniam.
Intermediate Grammar Usage and Composi ti on.
Delhi: Orient Longman.
4. Weiss, Edmond H. Writng Remedies: Practcal Exercises
for Technical Writng. University Press.
5. Lesikar and Flatley. Business Communicatons. New
Delhi, Biztantra Press.
6. OConnor, Beter English Pronunciaton, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
7. Gaikwad, Laxman, The Branded, Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
8. Kalam, APJ Abdul, Wings of Fire, Delhi: University Press.
9. C.K. Prahalad, The Fortune at the Botom of the Pyramid,
Wharton School Publishing.
10. Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali, Filiquarian Publishing,
LLC.
AP 103 Applied Physics - I
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Relatvity : Review of concepts of frames of reference and
Galilean transformaton equaton, Michelson Morley
experiment and its implicatons, Einsteins special theory of
relatvity, Lorentz transformaton equatons, Law of additon
of velocites, Mass variaton with velocity, Concept of energy
and momentum, Mass energy relaton.
IT-8
UNIT II
Oscillatons, waves : Damped and forced oscillatons,
Resonance (amplitude and power), Q factor, Sharpness of
resonance. Equatons of longitudinal and transverse waves
and their solutons, Impedance, Refecton and transmission
of waves at a boundary, Impedance matching between two
medium.
UNIT III
Physical optcs: Interference by division of wave front and
amplitude, Multple beam interference and Fabry-Perot
interferometer, Fresnel difracton through a straight edge,
Fraunhofer difracton, Zone plate, single slit and N-slit /
gratng, Resolving power of telescope, prism and gratng.
Polarizaton by refecton and by transmission, Brewsters
law, Double refracton, elliptcally and circularly polarized
light, Nicol prism, Quarter and half wave plates.
UNIT IV
Optcal Instruments: Cardinal points of co-axial lens systems,
spherical and chromatc aberratons and their removal,
Huygens and Ramsdens eyepiece.
UNIT V
Laser optcs: Coherence and coherent propertes of laser
beams, Brief working principle of lasers, Spontaneous and
stmulated emission, Einsteins co-efcient, Ruby laser, He-
Ne laser.
UNIT VI
Optcal Fiber: Classifcaton of optcal fbers, Refractve index
profle, Core cladding refractve index diference, Numerical
aperture of optcal fber, Pulse dispersion in optcal fber (ray
theory).

1. Physics of Vibratons and Waves by H.J. Pain.
2. Vibratons and Waves by A.P. French.
3. Perspectve of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser.
4. Optcs by A. Ghatak.
5. Berkley Physics Course Vol 1.
AC-104 Applied Chemistry
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
(a) Conventonal Analysis: Volumetric Analysis, Types of
ttratons, Theory of indicators.
(b) Spectral Analysis: Electromagnetc radiaton,
Lambert-Beers Law, UV-VIS, IR, instrumentaton &
applicatons.
UNIT II
Thermal Methods of Analysis: Principle, working and
applicatons of Thermo-gravimetry, Diferental thermal
analysis and Diferental scanning calorimetry.
UNIT III
(a) Polymers: Monomer & polymer, functonality and
Degree of Polymerizaton. Mechanism of polymerizaton.
Molecular weights of polymers. Methods of
polymerizaton. Industrial producton of PE and PF
resins. Industrial applicatons of polymers.
b) Bio-molecules: Classifcaton, Structure, physical and
chemical propertes of Amino-acids, Peptdes and
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Cellulose and its derivatves,
RNA, DNA. Introducton to Bio-degradable Polymers.

UNIT IV
Electrochemistry : Electrochemicalcells, components,
characteristcs of bateries. Primary and Secondary batery
systems, Zinc-Carbon cells, Lead storage and lithium
bateries. Fuel Cells, Electro-depositon, Electrical and
chemical requirements. Electroplatng bath and linings.
Agitaton, Circulaton and fltraton equipment. Platng of
copper, gold and rhodium.
UNIT V
Phase Equilibrium: Defnitons of Phase, component and
degree of freedom, Gibbs phase rule. One component
systems: Water and sulphur. Two component systems: Pb-
Ag and Cu-Ni system.

Univ VI
Green Chemistry: Introducton, Goals & Signifcance of
Green Chemistry. Reagents, solvents and catalysts for green
synthesis. Principles of Green Chemistry, Evaluaton of
feedstocks, reacton types and methods. Future trends in
Green Chemistry.
1. Thermal Analysis by T. Hatakeyama, F.X. Quinn; Wiley.
2. Inorganic Quanttatve Analysis by A.I. Vogel.
3. Instrumental Method of Analysis by Skoog D.A.; HRW
Internatonal.
4. Green Chemistry: Theory & Practce by P.T. Anastas &
JC Warner; Oxford Univ Press.
5. Polymer Science and Technology by Billmeyer; John
Wiley.
6. Polymer Science and Technology by Fried; Prentce
Hall.
EE 105 Electrical Science
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Role and importance of circuits in Engineering,
concept of felds, charge, current, voltage, energy and there
interrelatonship. V-I characteristcs of ideal voltage and
ideal current sources, various types of controlled sources.
Passive circuit components: V-I characteristcs and ratngs
of diferent types of R, L, C elements. Series and parallel
circuits, power and energy, Kirchofs Laws. Delta-star
conversion, Superpositon Theorem, Thevenins Theorem,
IT-9
Nortons theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem,
Tellgen Theorem.
UNIT II
Single Phase AC Circuits: Single phase EMF generaton,
average and efectve values of sinusoids, complex
representaton of impedance, series and parallel circuits,
concept of phasor, phasor diagram, power factor, power in
complex notaton, real power, reactve power and apparent
power. Resonance in series and parallel circuits, Q-factor,
bandwidth and their relatonship, half power points.
UNIT III
Three-Phase AC Circuits: Three phase EMF generaton, delta
and Y connecton, line and phase quanttes. Soluton of
three phase circuits: balanced supply voltage and balanced
load, phasor diagram, measurement of power in three
phase circuits.
UNIT IV
Magnetc Circuits & Transformers: Amperes circuital law, B-H
curve, concept of reluctance, fux, MMF, analogies between
electrical and magnetc quanttes soluton of magnetc
circuits. Hysteresis and eddy current losses, applicaton of
magnetc force, mutual inductance and dot conventon.
Single phase Transformer constructon, principle of working,
auto transformer and their applicatons.
UNIT V
Measuring Instruments : Analog indicatng instruments,
devices, Damping devices, PMMC ammeters and voltmeters,
shunt and multpliers, Moving iron ammeter and voltmeters,
dynamometer type watmeters, multmeters, AC wat-hour
meters. Digital voltmeters, ammeters and watmeters.
1. Basic electrical Engineering by C.L. Wadhwa, 4th
Editon; New Age Internatonal.
2. Basic Electrical Engineering by Fitzereld, Higgenbotham
& Grabel; McGraw Hill Internatonal.
3. Electrical Engineering Fundamentals by Vincent
Deltoro; Prentce Hall Internatonal (EEI).
4. Relevant Indian Electricity Supply rules & BIS codes.
IT 106 Fundamentals of
Informaton Technology
L T P Credits
2 1 0 3
UNIT I
Fundamental Concepts of Informaton: Defniton
of informaton, Data Vs Informaton, Introducton to
Informaton representaton in Digital Media, Text, image,
graphics, Animaton, Audio, Video etc., Need, Value and
Quality of informaton
UNIT II
Concepts in Computer & Programming: Defniton of
Electronic Computer, History, Generatons, Characteristc
and Applicaton of Computers, Classifcaton of Computers,
Memory, diferent types of memory, Computer Hardware-
CPU, Various I/O devices, Peripherals, Firmware and
Humanware.
UNIT III
Programming Language Classifcaton & Program
Methodology: Computer Languages, Generaton of
Languages, Translators, Interpreters, Compilers, Flow Charts,
Datafow Diagram, Assemblers, Introducton to 4GL and 5GL.
UNIT IV
Digital Devices and Basic Network Concepts: Digital
Fundamentals: Various codes, decimal, binary, hexa-decimal
conversion, foatng numbers gates, fip fops, adder,
multplexes, Introducton to Data Transmission.
UNIT V
Data Communicaton & Networks: Computer Networks-
Introducton of LAN, MAN and WAN. Network Topologies,
Client-server Architecture.
UNIT VI
Internet and Web Technologies: Hypertext Markup
Language, DHTML, WWW, HTTP, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, Web
Browsers, Net Surfng, Search Engines, Email, Safety of
Business Transacton on web. Elementary Concepts of
E-Learning and E-Commerce, Electronic Payment Systems,
Digital Signatures, Firewall.
1. Using Informaton Technology: A Practcal Introducton
to Computers & Communicatons by William Sawyer &
Hutchinson; Publisher: Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Introducton to Computers by Peter Norton; Tata
McGraw-Hill.
3. Introducton to Computers by Rajaraman; EPI.
4. Data Compression by Nelson; BPB.
5. Internet, An introductonby CIS Tems; Tata McGraw
Hill.
6. Informaton Technology: Breaking News by Curtn;
TMH.
7. Fundamentals of Informaton Technology by Leon &
Leon; Vikas.
8. Internet 101 by Lehngart; Addison Wesley.
AP-107 Applied Physics - I Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 02
AC-108 Applied Chemistry Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 02
EE-109 Electrical Science Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 02
IT-110 Fundamental of IT Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 02
IT-10
AM- 111 Mathematcs-II
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Matrices: Rank of a matrix, inverse of a matrix using
elementary transformatons, consistency of linear
system of equatons, Eigen-values and eigenvectors of
a matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, diagonalizaton of
matrix.
UNIT II
Ordinary Diferental Equatons: Second & higher order
linear diferental equatons with constant coefcients,
General soluton of homogenous and non- homogenous
equatons, method of variaton of parameters, Euler-Cauchy
equaton, simultaneous linear equatons.
UNIT III
Special Functons : Power series method, Frobenious
method, Legendre equaton, Legendre polynomials, Bessel
equaton, Bessel functon of fst kind, Orthogonal Property,
Rodrigues' Formula.

UNIT IV
Laplace Transforms: Basic propertes, Laplace transform
of derivatves and integrals, Inverse Laplace transform,
Diferentaton and Integraton of Laplace transform,
Convoluton theorem, Unit of Step Functon, Periodic
functon, Laplace transform to IVP and boundary value
problem Applicatons system of linear Simultaneous
diferental equatons.
UNIT V
Fourier series: Fourier series, Dirichlet conditons, Even and
odd functons, half range series, harmonic analysis.
UNIT VI
Fourier Transforms : Fourier Transforms Sine and Cosine
Transforms, Transforms of derivatves and integrals,
Applicatons to boundary value problem in ordinary
diferental equatons (simple cases only).
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Greenberg;
Pearson Educaton.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Kreyszig; Wiley.
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Taneja; I K
internatonal.
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematcs by Jain/Iyenger;
Narosa.
EN 112 Environmental Science
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
UNIT I
Introducton to Environment: Origin & evoluton of earth,
segments of environment- lithosphere, hydrosphere,
atmosphere & biosphere, Biogeochemical cycles-
hydrological, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon & phosphate cycles.
UNIT II
Ecosystems: Concept of ecosystem biotc & abiotc
components, types of ecosystems, functonal components
of ecosystem- biodiversity, productvity, food chains & food
webs, material cycling and energy fow, diferent ecosystems-
forest, grassland, desert, aquatc.
UNIT III
Water Polluton: Water quality, physical, chemical &
biological characteristcs of water & waste water, ground
water polluton, water borne diseases.
UNIT IV
Air & Noise Polluton: Primary & secondary air pollutants,
sources, efects & control of- carbon monoxide, nitrogen
oxides, hydrocarbons, sulphur dioxide & partculates, Air
quality standards, global warming, acid rain, El Nino, ozone
hole. Classifcaton and measurement of noise, efects of
noise polluton on human, control of noise polluton.
UNIT V
Energy & Solid Waste Management: Conventonal energy
resources- coal, thermal, petroleum, hydroelectricity,
nuclear power, wood, non conventonal sources- solar,
biogas, wind, ocean & tdal energy, geothermal energy.
Hazardous and non hazardous solid waste management.
Environmental laws and acts.
1. Environmental Studies by De Anil Kumar & De Arnab
Kumar; New Age Internatonal (P) Ltd.
2. Environmental Studies by Basak Anindita; Pearson
Educaton South Asia.
3. A Text Book of Environmental Science by Subramanian.
V; Narosa Publishing House.
4. Essentals of Ecology & Environment Science by Rana.
S.V.S.; EPI Publicatons.
AP 113 Applied Physics - II
L T P Credits
4 0 0 4
UNIT I
Quantum Physics : Failure of classical physics ,Compton
efect , Pair producton de-broglie relaton, wave functon,
Probability density, Schrodinger wave equaton, operators,
expectaton values and eigen-value equaton, partcle in
a box, simple harmonic oscillator problem, concept of
degeneracy.
UNIT II
Classical Statstcs : Statstcal physics : Microscopic-
macroscopic systems, concept of phase space, basic
postulates of statstcal mechanics, MaxwellBoltzmann
distributon law.
IT-11
UNIT III
Quantum statstcs : Quantum Statstcs : FermiDirac
and Bose Einstein Distributon, Fermi- Dirac probability
functon, Fermi energy level.
UNIT IV
Nuclear Physics : Nuclear propertes, consttuent of the
nucleus, binding energy, stable nuclei, radioactve decay
law (alpha and beta spectrum), Q-value of nuclear reacton ,
nuclear models-liquid drop and shell model, nuclear fssion
and fusion, elementary ideas of nuclear reactors.
UNIT V
Electrodynamics : Maxwells equatons, concept of
displacement current, Derivaton of wave equaton for plane
electromagnetc wave, Poyntng vector. Poyntng theorem,
Energy density, wave equaton in dielectric & conductng
media.
1. Nuclear Physics by Erwin Kaplan.
2. Concept of Nuclear Physics by Cohen.
3. Electrodynamics by Grifth.
4. Electricity & magnetsm by Rangawala & Mahajan.
5. Perspectve of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser.
AP-AC 114 Engineering
Materials
L T P Credits
4 0 0 4
SECTION A (PHYSICS)
UNIT I
Crystal Structure: Bravais latces; Miller indices, simple
crystal structures, Diferent kind of bonding.
UNIT II
Metallic Conducton: Energy distributon of electrons in a
metal, Fermi level, Conducton process.
Semi Conductors: Band theory of solids , P and N type of
semiconductors , Statstcs of holes and electrons, Hall
efect , Efect of temperature on conductvity , Life tme and
recombinaton, drif and difusion in PN juncton .
UNIT III
Dielectric and Optcal propertes of Materials: Dielectric
polarizaton and dielectric constant, optcal absorpton
process.
Magnetsm and Superconductng Materials: Diapara,
Ferro-magnetsm, Antferro, Ferro-magnetsm ferrites,
Superconductng materials, Propertes, Type of
superconductng materials , Meissner efect, High- Tc
superconductor, applicaton.
SECTION B (CHEMISTRY)
UNIT IV
Introducton to engineering materials for mechanical
constructon. Compositon, mechanical and fabricatng
characteristcs and applicatons of various types of cast
irons, plain carbon and alloy steels, copper, aluminum and
their alloys like duralumin, brasses and bronzes cutng tool
materials, super alloys thermoplastcs, thermosets and
composite materials.
UNIT V
Composite materials: Introducton, limitatons of
conventonal engineering materials, role of matrix in
composites, classifcaton, matrix materials, reinforcements,
metal-matrix composites, polymer-matrix composites,
fber-reinforced composites, environmental efects on
composites, applicatons of composites.
UNIT VI
Speciality Polymers: Conductng polymers-Introducton,
conducton mechanism, polyacetylene, polyparaphenylene
and polypyrole, applicatons of conductng polymers, Ion-
exchange resins and their applicatons. Ceramic & Refractory
Introducton, classifcaton, propertes, raw materials,
manufacturing and applicatons.
NOTE: Two hrs per week load for Applied Physics Department.
Two hrs per week load for Applied Chemistry Department.
Text Books/Reference Books (PHYSICS):
1. Solid State Physics, 7th editon by Kitel; J. W .& Sons
Publicaton.
2. Solid State Physics by Wahab M.A.; Narosa Publishing
House.
3. Solid State Physics by Ali OmerM; Pearson Educaton
(Singapore) pvt. Ltd. India branch, New delhi.
4. Engineering Materials: Propertes and Selecton,
7th editon by Kenneth G. Budinski, Budinshi; Pearson
Singapor (Prentce Hall).
5. Solid State Physics by Pillai S.O.; New Age Internatonal
Publicaton.
Text Books/Reference Books (CHEMISTRY)
1. Essentals of Material Science and Engineering by
Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep P. Phule; Thomson.
2. Speciality Polymers by R.W.Dyson; Chapman and Hall,
New York, USA.
3. Polymer Composites by A.P.Gupta, M.C.Gupta; New
Age publicaton.
4. Engineering Chemistry by R.N.Goyal, H.Goel; Ane
Books India.
5. Engineering Chemistry by S.S.Dara; S.Chand.
6. Engineering Chemistry by Raghupat Mukhopadhyay,
Sriparna Data; New Age Internatonal.
7. Engineering Chemistry by P.C.Jain, Monica Jain;
Dhanpat Rai.

IT-12
ME 115 Basic Mechanical
Engineering
L T P Credits
4 0 0 4
(PART A)
UNIT I
Introducton to Thermodynamics, Concepts of systems,
control volume, state, propertes, equilibrium, quasi-statc
process, reversible & irreversible process, cyclic process.
Zeroth Law and Temperature, Ideal Gas. Heat and Work.
UNIT II
First Law of Thermodynamics for closed & open systems.
Non Flow Energy Equaton. Steady State, Steady Flow Energy
Equaton.
Second Law of Thermodynamics Kelvin and Plancks
Statements, Clausius inequality, Defniton of Heat Engine,
Heat pump, Refrigerator. Concept of Entropy and availability.
Carnot Cycle; Carnot efciency, Oto, Diedel, Dual cycle and
their efciencies.
UNIT III
Propertes & Classifcaton of Fluids, Ideal & real fuids,
Newtons law of viscosity, Pressure at a point, Pascals law,
Pressure variaton in a statc fuid, Introducton to Bio-fuid
Mechanics General descripton of fuid moton, stream
lines, contnuity equaton, Bernoullis equaton, Steady and
unsteady fow. Turbines and pumps.
(PART-B)
UNIT IV
Introducton to Manufacturing processes for various
machine elements. Introducton to Castng & Welding
processes. Fabricaton of large & small components and
assemblies- example Nuts and Bolts, Water turbine rotors,
Large Electric Generators, introducton to turning, milling,
shaping, drilling & boring processes.
UNIT V
Introducton to quality measurement for manufacturing
processes; standards of measurements, line standards and,
end standards, precision measuring instruments and gauges:
vernier calipers, height gauges, micrometers, comparators,
dial indicators, and limit gauges.
Text Books/Reference Books
1. Engineering Thermodynamics by P. K. Nag.
2. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics by G. J.
Van Wyle and R. E. Santag.
3. Introducton to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines by
S. K. Som and G. Biswas.
4. Fluid Mechanics by V. L. Streeter and E. B. Wylie.
5. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R. K.
Bansal.
6. Manufacturing Processes by Kalpakjian.
7. Workshop Practcs by A. K. Hazara Chowdhary.
8. Workshop Technology by W. A. J. Chapman.
9. Producton Engineering by P.C. Sharma.
10. Producton Engineering by R. K. Jain.
COE 116 Programming
Fundamentals
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
UNIT I
Introducton: Concepts of algorithm, fow chart, Introducton
to diferent Programming Languages like C, C++, Java etc.
Elementary Programming: Data types, assignment
statements, conditonal statements and input/output
statements. Iteratve programs using loops.Concept of
subprograms. Coding style: choice of names, indentaton,
documentaton, etc.

UNIT II
Arrays: Array representaton, Operatons on array elements,
using arrays, multdimensional arrays.
Structures & Unions: Declaraton and usage of structures
and Unions.
Pointers: Pointer and address arithmetc, pointer operatons
and declaratons, using pointers as functon argument.
File: Declaraton of fles, diferent types of fles. File input/
output and usage.
UNIT III
Object Oriented Programming: Functonal and data
decompositon, Characteristcs of Object-Oriented
Languages: Abstracton, Encapsulaton, Informaton hiding,
abstract data types,
Classes and Objects: Concept of Object & classes, atributes,
methods, C++ class declaraton, private and public
memberships, Constructors and destructors, instantaton
of objects. Introducton to Class inheritance and operator
overloading.
UNIT IV
Files: Streams and fles, error handling, over view of Standard
Template Library.
1. Problem Solving and Program Design in C by Jeri R.
Hanly, Elliot B. Kofman; Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2006.
2. A Structured Programming Approach Using C by
Behrouz A.Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg; Thomson
Computer Science- Third Editon [India Editon], 2007.
3. C++: The Complete Reference by Schildt Herbert;
Wiley DreamTech, 2005.
4. Object Oriented Programming using C++ E.
Balagurusamy, TMH. R. Lafore; BPB Publicatons, 2004.
5. Object Oriented Programming with C++ by D .
Parasons; BPB Publicaton, 1999.
6. The Art of Programming Computer Science with C++
Steven C. Lawlor; Vikas Publicaton, 2002.
IT-13
AP 117 Applied Physics - II Lab
Laboratory Practcal Based on course
work corresponding AP113
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
COE 118 Programming Lab
Laboratory Practcal Based on course
work corresponding COE-116
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
ME 119 Engineering Graphics
L T P Credits
0 0 3 3
General: Importance, Signifcance and scope of engineering
drawing Letering, Dimensioning, Scales, Sense of
Proportoning, Diferent types of Projectons, B.I.S.
Specifcaton, line symbols, rules of printng.
Projectons of Points and Lines: Introducton of planes of
projecton, Reference and auxiliary planes, projectons of
points and lines in diferent quadrants, traces, inclinatons,
and true lengths of the lines, projectons on auxiliary planes,
shortest distance, intersectng and non-intersectng lines.
Planes Other than the Reference Planes: Introducton of
other planes (perpendicular and oblique), their traces,
inclinatons etc., projectons of points lines in the planes,
conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and soluton
of related problems.
Projectons of Plane Figures: Diferent cases of plane fgure
(of diferent shapes) making diferent angles with one or both
reference planes and lines lying in the plane fgures making
diferent given angles (with one or both reference planes).
Obtaining true shape of the plane fgure by projecton.
Projecton of Solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in
diferent positons, Axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of
the solid making given angles.
Isometric and Orthographic: First and Third angle of system
of projecton sketching of Orthographic views from pictorial
views and vice versa principles and type of sectoning.
Development of Surface
1. Engineering Graphics by Narayana, K.L. and Kannaiah,
P.; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
2. Elementary Engineering Drawing by Bhat N.D.;
Charotar Book Stall, Anand
3. Engineering Graphics by Lakshminarayaan, V. and
Vaish Wanar, R.S.; Jain Brothers, New Delhi
4. Engineering Graphics by Chandra, A.M. and Chandra
Satsh; Narosa
PE 120 Mechanical Workshop
L T P Credits
0 0 3 3
Fitng shops, Welding shops, Foundry Shops, Sheet Metal
Shop, Smithy Shop.
IT-201 Data Structures
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Fundamentals of Algorithm Analysis: Time and space
complexity of algorithms, asymptotc notatons, elementary
data structures and their applicatons,
Arrays: Representaton of Linear Arrays, Traversing of Linear
Arrays, Inserton and Deleton, Single Dimensional Arrays,
Two Dimensional Arrays, Linear Search, Binary Search,
Multdimensional Arrays, Character String Operatons,
passing arrays as parameters.
UNIT II
Stacks and Queues: Introducton to operatons associated
with Stacks, Array representaton of stacks, Applicaton of
stacks - conversion of infx expression to prefx and postix
expression, Evaluaton of postix expression, Tower of Hanoi
problem, Representaton of Queues, Operatons associated
with Queues, Concept of Heap and Priority Queues,
Dequeues.
UNIT III [8 HOURS]
Linked Lists: Singly linked lists- Representaton of linked
lists in memory, Traversing, Searching, Inserton, Deleton,
Polynomial Additon, Header nodes, doubly linked list,
generalized list, linked list implementaton of stacks and
queues.
UNIT IV [7 HOURS]
Trees: General Trees and Basic Terminologies, Binary
Trees and their representaton, expression evaluaton,
Binary trees- Traversing, Searching, Inserton and Deleton,
Complexity of searching algorithm, Binary Search Tree, AVL
trees, Threaded binary trees, B trees.

UNIT V [5 HOURS]
Graphs: Terminology and Representatons, Graphs
& Multgraphs, Directed Graphs, Weighted Graphs,
Representaton of graphs- Adjacency matrices and list,
Traversal of graphs, Connected Component, Minimum
Spanning trees and Shortest path algorithms.
UNIT VI [8 HOURS]
Sortng: Bubble, Selecton, Inserton, Quick, Merge, Heap,
Radix, comparison of algorithms.
File Structure: Physical storage media, File Organizaton,
Organizaton records into blocks, Sequental blocks, Indexing
IT-14
& Hashing, Primary Indices, Secondary Indices, B tree Index
fles, B+ tree index fles.
Text Books:
1. Y. Langsam et. al., Data Structures using C and C++, PHI,
2nd Editon,1999
2. E. Horowitz and S. Sahani, Fundamentals of Data
Structures, Galgota Publicatons Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
Reference Books:
1. Yashwant Kanetkar, Data Structure through C, BPB,
2005.
2. Schaums outline series, Data Structure, TMH, 2002.
3. R. L. Kruse, B. P. Leung, C. L. Tondo, Data Structures and
program design in C, PHI, 2000.
IT-202 Digital Electronics
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Revision of basic concepts of digital Electronics
and Logic Gates, Tristate Logic, Error detecton and correcton
codes: Hamming code.
Logic Families: DTL, RTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS and I2 L Logic. Logic
parameters, Bistable, Monostable, Astable and Schmit
trigger circuit using gates.
UNIT II ]
Combinatonal and Sequental Circuits: Revision, Designing
of combinatonal circuits using MSI devices, Conversion of
Flip-fops, Designing of sequental circuits- Counters, Shif
Registers, Design of synchronous & asynchronous sequental
circuit.
UNIT III
Analysis and Synthesis of Sequental Circuits: Basic model,
Equivalence and minimizaton, concept of state assignments,
Hazards, ASM charts.

UNIT IV
Semiconductor Memories: Memory parameters, Types of
memory devices: ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, STATIC &
DYNAMIC RAM, programmable logic devices PLA, PAL.
UNIT V
Converters: Concept of digital to Analog Conversion, Types
of DAC- Ladder and R-2R Networks, performance criteria,
Concept of Analog to digital conversion: Dual Slope method,
V-F conversion, stair case Ramp-method/counter method
successive approximaton type of A/D converters etc.
UNIT VI
HDL: Introducton to HDL, Need for HDLs, Design fow,
overview of VHDL, data types, Logic Operators, Data fow
Modeling, Structural Modeling, Behavioral Modeling,
Mixed Modeling, Modeling of combinatonal and sequental
circuits.
Text Books:
1. Morris Mano, Digital Design, PHI, 2nd Ed, 2002.
2. Samuel C. Lee, Digital Circuits and Logic Design, PHI,
Reference Books:
1. R.P. Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, 3rd Ed,
2004
2. R. J. Tocci, Digital Systems, PHI, 2000
3. Malvino and Leach, Digital principles and applicatons,
TMH, 2000.
4. J. Nagrath, Electronics, Analog & Digital, PHI, 1999.
5. J. M. Yarbrough, Digital Logic-Applicaton and Design,
PWS Publishing, 1999.
6. B.S. Nai, Digital Electronics and Logic Design, PHI, 2000.
IT-203 Analog Electronics
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Semiconductors Diodes and Applicatons: Review of
semiconductors, P-N juncton diode, V-I characteristcs,
zener and avalanche breakdown, transiton & difusion
capacitance, voltage regulaton, rectfers, clipping and
clamping.
UNIT II
Bipolar Juncton Transistor: Introducton, Transistor,
Constructon, transistor operatons, BJT characteristcs,
load line, operaton point, leakage currents, saturaton
and cut of mode of operatons, Bipolar Juncton Transistor
confguratons - CB, CC, CE.
Field Efect Transistor: Introducton, constructon, operaton
and characteristcs of FET and MOSFET.
UNIT III
DC analysis of Transistor: Bias stabilizaton- Need for
stabilizaton, Diferent types of biasing circuits using Bipolar
Juncton Transistor and FET.

UNIT IV
AC Analysis Of Transistors: Diferent parameters of BJT:,
-parameters, analysis of diferent confguratons of BJT
amplifers using model , FET and MOSFET amplifers,
Frequency response.
UNIT V
Feedback Amplifer and Oscillators: Classifcaton and
Representaton of Amplifers, Concept of feedback, Types
of feedback, Propertes of feedback, Analysis of feedback
amplifers & stability and response of feed back amplifers,
Concept of oscillators, Types of oscillators.
UNIT VI
Ideal Op-Amp And Its Applicatons: Diferental Amplifers,
Analysis of Diferental Amplifers, Basic binding blocks
of analog ICs, Linear and non-linear applicaton of Op-
IT-15
Amps, Actve flters and oscillators, Astable multvibrator,
monostable multvibrator, square & triangular wave
generators.
Applicatons of other analog ICs: tmer 555, voltage
regulators, PLL and functon generators.
Text Books:
1. Millman & Halkias Electronic Devices & Circuits, TMH
(ISE), 1998.
2. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel Microelectronics,
TMH
Reference Books:
1. Sedra and Smith Microelectronics, Oxford
2. Shail.B.Jain and Roy Choudhary, Linear Integrated
Circuits New Age
3. S.G. Burns, P.R. Bond, Principles of Electronic Circuits,
2nd Ed., Galgota, 1999.
4. M.S. Roden, G.L. Carpenter & W.R.Wieseraman,
Electronic Design, Shrof Publisher & Distributors, 2003
5. Malvino, Electronic Principles, TMH, 199
IT-204 Discrete Mathematcs
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
UNIT I
Propositonal Logic: Propositons, Connectves, Truth Tables,
Tautologies and Logical Equivalence, Normal forms, Validity
using Truth Tables, Rules of Inference, Methods of Proof.
Predicate Logic: Predicates, Statement Functon, Variables
and Quantfers, Predicate Formula, Free and Bound
Variables, Rules of Inference.
UNIT II
Elements of Set Theory: Set, Set Operatons and Identtes,
Cartesian product, Introducton to Infnity and Natural
numbers Mathematcal Inducton and Proof by Inducton,
Principle of Inclusion, Exclusion, Pascals Triangles.
UNIT III
Binary Relatons, Binary Relaton and its Representaton,
type of Binary Relatons, Equivalence relatons and
parttons. Functons, types of functons, Pigeon hole
principle, Permutatons, Combinatons, Recurrence relaton
and Generatng Functons.
UNIT IV
Algebraic Structure: Defniton of an algebraic structure,
Semi Group, Monoid, Group and its Homomorphism, Sub
Groups and its Propertes, Ring and its Homomorphism.
UNIT V
Latces: Partally ordered set and Hasse Diagram, Defniton
of a Latce, sublatces, direct product, homomorphism.
Boolean Algebra Defniton, propertes, isomorphic
structures (in partculars, structures with binary operatons)
subalgebra, direct product and homomorphism, Boolean
functon, Boolean expression, representaton & minimizaton
of Boolean functon.
UNIT VI
Graph Theory: Elementary Graph Theory, Eulerian path and
circuit, Hamiltonian path and circuit, shortest path, Spanning
trees. Introducton to Finite state Machines.
Text Books:
1. J.P. Tremblay and R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematcal
Structures with Applicatons to Computer Science,
TMH.
2. Keneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematcs and Its
Applicatons, TMH.
3. C.L. Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematcs, TMH.
Reference Books:
1. Kolman, Busby & Ross, Discrete Mathematcal
Structures, PHI.
2. Narsingh Deo, Graph Theory with Applicaton to
Engineering and Computer Science, PHI.
3. Richard Johnsonbaugh, Discrete Mathematcs, Pearson
Educaton Asia.
4. Vinay Kumar, Discrete Mathematcs, BPB Publicatons.
5. Ralph. P. Grimaldi, Discrete and Combinatorial
Mathematcs: An Applied Introducton, Pearson
Educaton Asia, Delhi.
IT-205 Operatng Systems
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
UNIT I
Introducton: Operatng system services, multprogramming,
tme-sharing system, storage structures, system calls, and
multprocessor system.
CPU Scheduling: Basic Concepts, Scheduling Criteria,
Scheduling Algorithms, Multple-Processor Scheduling,
Concepts of Real-Time Scheduling, Algorithm Evaluaton.

UNIT II
Memory Management: Background, Logical versus Physical
Address space, swapping, Contguous allocaton, Paging,
Segmentaton, Segmentaton with Paging.
Virtual Memory: Demand Paging, Page Replacement, Page-
replacement Algorithms, Performance of Demand Paging,
Allocaton of Frames, Thrashing, Other Consideratons,
Demand Segmentaton.
UNIT III
Processes: Process Concept, Process Scheduling, Operaton
on Processes, Cooperatng Processes, Inter-process
Communicaton.

Process Synchronizaton: Background, the Critcal-Secton
Problem, Synchronizaton Hardware, Semaphores, Classical
IT-16
Problems of Synchronizaton, Critcal Regions, Monitors,
Atomic Transactons.
UNIT IV
Deadlock: Deadlock problem, deadlock characterizaton,
deadlock preventon, deadlock avoidance, deadlock
detecton, recovery from deadlock, Methods for deadlock
handling.
Secondary-Storage Structure: Disk Structure, Disk
Scheduling, Disk Management, Swap-Space Management,
Disk Reliability, Stable-Storage Implementaton.
UNIT V
Protecton: Protecton, Goals of Protecton, Principles
of Protecton, Domain of protecton Access Matrix,
Implementaton of Access Matrix, Access control, Revocaton
of Access Rights.
UNIT VI
File System implementaton: File system structure, fle
system implementaton, directory implementaton,
directory implementaton, allocaton methods, free-space
management, efciency and performance.
Introducton to Distributed Systems and Parallel Processing.
Text Books:
1. Silbersachatz and Galvin, Operatng System Concepts,
Pearson.
2. Tannenbaum, Operatng Systems, PHI.
3. E. Madnick, J. Donovan, Operatng Systems, Tata
McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. Milenekovic, Operatng System Concepts, McGraw Hill.
2. Dietel, An introducton to operatng system, Addision
Wesley.
3. Dr. R. C. Joshi, Operatng Systems, Wiley Dreamtech.
4. William Stallings, Operatng System, Prentce Hall of
India.
5. Pramod Chandra P. Bhat An Introducton to Operatng
Systems, Concepts and Practce.
IT-206 Object Oriented
Technology
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
UNIT I
Introducton: Approach related to functonal and data
decompositon paradigms, Characteristcs of Object-Oriented
Languages. Encapsulaton, informaton hiding, objects
identfy, messages, classes, inheritance, polymorphism.
UNIT II
Object Model: Evoluton and Elements of an object model,
Classes & Objects Nature of an object, relatonships
among objects, Nature of a class relatonship among
classes, Classifcaton, Key Abstractons and mechanisms,
Notaton-Class diagrams. State Transiton diagrams, Object
diagrams, Interacton diagrams, module diagrams, Process
diagrams.
UNIT III
Object Oriented Design: Basic Building Blocks of UML, A
Conceptual Model of UML, Basic Structural Modeling, UML
Diagrams, Case Studies.
UNIT IV
Object Oriented analysis and Modeling: Introducton, Class
modeling, Functonal modeling, Dynamic modeling.
UNIT V
Object Oriented Constructon: OO Language Object
Orientaton programming, OO databases management
systems, Components and their management.
UNIT VI
Object oriented Testng: Unit, Integraton and System
testng, the testng process, Object oriented sofware
metrics, Design issues.
Text Books:
1. Ivar Jacobson, Object Oriented Sofware Engineering,
Pearson.
2. Grady Booch, James Rambaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Object
oriented analysis and design, Pearson.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Stephen R. Scach, Classical & Object Oriented Sofware
Engineering with UML and Java: McGraw Hill.
2. Richard C. Lee, William M. Tepfenhard, UML and C++,
A Practcal guide to object-oriented Development,
Pearson Educaton.
3. Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs Mastering UML with
Ratonal Rose, BPB Publicaton.
4. Meilir Page-Jone, Fundamentals of Object Oriented
Design in UML, Pearson Educaton.
5. Mark Priestley, Practcal Object-Oriented Design with
UML, TATA McGrawHill.
IT-207 Data Structure Lab
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
Based on course work corresponding IT-201
IT-208 Digital Electronics Lab
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
IT-209 Analog Electronics Lab
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
IT-210 Self Study -I
L T P Credits
3 1 0 3
IT-17
IT-211 Algorithms Design And
Analysis
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Review of Algorithm Complexity and Order
Notatons. Recurrences: The substtuton method, recursion-
tree method, master method, Data Structures for Disjoint
Sets.
UNIT II
Divide and Conquer Method: Binary Search, Merge Sort,
Quick sort and Strassen's matrix multplicaton algorithm.
Greedy Method: fractonal Knapsack Problem, Hufman
codes, an actvity selecton problem.
Dynamic Programming: Matrix Chain Multplicaton.
Longest Common Subsequence, 0/1 Knapsack Problem and
Optmal Binary Search trees.
UNIT III Graph
Algorithm: Representaton of Graphs, Breadth First Search,
Depth First Search, Topological Sort, Strongly Connected
Components, Kruskals and Prims algorithm Minimum Cost
Spanning Trees, Dijkstras and Bellman-Ford Algorithm for
fnding Single source shortest paths.
UNIT IV
Number Theory and Cryptography: Euclids GCD algorithm,
modular arithmetc including exponentaton and
multplicatve inverses, primality testng, Cryptographic
computatons.
UNIT V
String Matching: Nave and Rabin Karp string matching
algorithms, Finite automata, Knuth Morris-Prat algorithm.
UNIT VI
Problem Classes-NP, NP-hard and NP-complete: Defnitons
of P, NP-Hard and NP-Complete Problems. Proving NP-
Complete and Reductons Problems: Satsfability problem,
formula Satsfability, 3-CNF, clique and vertex cover
problems.
Text Books:
1. T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest, Cliford Stein,
Introducton to Algorithms, 3rd Ed., PHI, 2011.
2. Ellis Horowitz and Sartaz Sahani, Computer Algorithms,
Silicon press, 2008.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. A. V. Aho, J. E. Hopcrof, J. D. Ullman, The Design and
Analysis of Computer Algorithms, Pearson Educaton,
2009.
2. D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, 3rd
Ed., Pearson Educaton, 2006
IT-212 Communicaton
Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Amplitude Modulaton, Generaton &
Demodulaton of AM, Generaton of SSB waves, Demodulaton
of SSB waves, VSB modulaton and demodulaton.
UNIT II
Angle Modulaton: Frequency & phase Modulaton,
narrow & wide-band, FM, BW of FM waves, Generaton &
demodulaton of FM waves, S/N rato, Comparison of AM,
FM & PM.
UNIT III
Transmiter and Receivers: Classifcaton of radio
transmiters, Block diagram of AM transmiter, Frequency
Scintllaton, Frequency Drifs. Armstrong FM transmiter,
Simple FM transmiter- using reactance modulator,
classifcaton of radio receivers, TRF receivers, super
heterodyne receivers, image signal rejecton, frequency
mixers, tracking and alignment of receivers, intermediate
frequency, AGC, AFC, SSB receivers.
UNIT IV
Pulse Analog Modulaton: Sampling theorem, Sampling of
Low Pass and band pass signals, Aliasing, Aperture efect,
PAM, PWM and PPM generaton and modulaton, Spectral
analysis of PAM, PWM and PPM Waves, S/N rato for
diferent pulse modulaton.
UNIT V
Pulse Digital Modulaton: Pulse Code Modulaton signal to
quantzaton noise rato, Companding, Probability of error
for PCM in AWGN Channel, DPCM, DM and ADM modulators
and demodulators, Predicton Filter, line coding, Inter symbol
Interference.
UNIT VI
Digital transmission through carrier modulaton: Amplitude,
Frequency and phase shif keying, diferental phase shif
keying, QPSK, M-ARY PSK, MSK and QASK modulaton &
detecton.
Text Books:
1. Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communicaton Systems,
TMH.
2. Simon Haykins, Communicaton Systems, John Wiley.
3. John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Communicaton System
Engineering, Prentce Hall.
Reference Books:
1. Kennedy, Communicaton Systems, MacMillian.
2. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communicaton Systems,
Pearson Educaton.
3. Gary Miller, Modern Electronic Communicaton,
Prentce Hall.
IT-18
4. Sanjay Sharma, Communicaton Systems, SK Kataria &
Sons.
5. Nevio Benvenuto, Communicaton Systems:
fundamentals and design methods, John Wiley.
IT- 213 Computer System
Organizaton And Architecture
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Register Transfer and Micro-operatons: Register Transfer
Language, Data movement around registers, to/from
memory. Arithmetc, logic and shif micro operatons.
Concept of bus and tming in register transfer, ALU design.
UNIT II
Hardwired Control Unit: Common Bus system, Instructon
cycle, types of instructon, I/O and interrupts, Design of
basic computer.
Microprogrammed Control Unit: Basic organizaton of
micro programmed controller, Address sequencer, Design of
Control Unit.
UNIT III
CPU Organizaton: General Register Organizaton, Addressing
Modes, Instructon Format. Introducton to CISC and RISC
Architectures.
UNIT IV
Pipeline Processing: Arithmetc and Instructon pipeline,
RISC pipeline.
Arithmetc Algorithms: Additon, subtracton for signed,
unsigned numbers and 2's complement numbers. Array
multplier, Booth's algorithm, Division algorithms.

UNIT V
Memory Organizaton: Concept of RAM/ROM, basic cell
of RAM, Associatve memory, Cache memory organizaton,
Virtual memory organizaton.
UNIT VI
I/O Organizaton: Introducton to Peripherals & their
interfacing. Strobe based and handshake-based
communicaton, DMA based data transfer, I/O processor,
serial communicaton.

Text Books:
1. Mano, Morris Computer System and Architecture, PHI.
2. John D. Carpinelli, Computer System Organizaton and
Architecture, Pearson Educaton.
3. Stallings, W Computer Organizaton & Architecture,
PHI.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Pal Chaudhuri, P. Computer Organizaton & Design,
PHI.
2. Hayes. J.P., Computer Architecture and Organizaton,
McGraw Hill.
3. David A. Paterson, John L. Hennessy, Computer
Organizaton and Design, Morgan Kaufmann.
4. Mostafa Abd-El-Barr, Hesham El-Rewini, Fundamentals
of Computer Organizaton and Architecture, Wiley.
5. Jotwani, Computer System Organizaton, TMH.
IT-214 Sofware Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Sofware Crisis Sofware processes &
Characteristcs, Sofware Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
models, Overview of Quality.
UNIT II
Sofware Requirement Analysis and Specifcatons:
Requirement engineering & Specifcaton, Behavioral
and non-behavioral requirements, Sofware Prototyping,
requirement elicitaton techniques like FAST, QFD & Use case
approach, Problem analysis using DFD, Data dictonaries &
ER Diagrams, Requirements documentaton, Nature of SRS,
Characteristcs & organizaton of SRS.
UNIT III
Sofware Project Planning: Sofware Project Planning:
Size Estmaton like lines of Code & Functon Count, Cost
Estmaton Models, Single and multvariate models,
COCOMO, COCOMO-II, Putnam resource allocaton model,
project scheduling, stafng, project monitoring, Risk
Management.
Sofware Metrics: Sofware measurement : What & Why,
LOC, Token Count, Functon Count, Halstead Sofware
Science Measures, Design Metrics, Data Structure Metrics,
Informaton Flow Metrics.

UNIT IV
Sofware Design: Cohesion & Coupling, Classifcaton of
Cohesiveness & Coupling, Functon Oriented Design, Object
Oriented Design, User Interface Design, SDD.
UNIT V
Sofware Testng: Sofware Testng process, Design of
test cases, Black Box Testng: Boundary value analysis,
Equivalence class testng, Decision table testng, Cause
efect graphing, White Box Testng: Path Testng, Data fow
and Mutaton Testng; Unit Testng, Integraton and System
Testng, Debugging, Alpha & Beta Testng, Testng Tools &
Standards.
Sofware Reliability: Importance, Hardware Reliability &
Sofware Reliability, Failure and Faults, Reliability Models,
Basic Model, Logarithmic Poisson Model, Calendar tme
Component Sofware Quality Models, CMM & ISO 9001.
UNIT VI
Sofware Maintenance: Management of Maintenance,
Maintenance Process, structured vs. unstructured
IT-19
maintenance, Maintenance Models, Regression Testng,
Reverse Engineering, Sofware Re-engineering.
CASE: Introducton and classifcaton of CASE tools (Ratonal
Rose-UML diagrams).
Text Books:
1. R. S. Pressman, Sofware Engineering A practtoners
approach, McGraw Hill.
2. I.Sommerville, Sofware Engineering, Addison Wesley.
3. K. K. Aggarwal & Yogesh Singh, Sofware Engineering,
New Age Internatonal.
Reference Books:
1. Stephen R. Schach, Classical & Object Oriented Sofware
Engineering,TMH.
2. James Peter, W. Pedrycz, Sofware Engineering: An
Engineering Approach, John Wiley & Sons.
3. K. Chandrasehakhar, Sofware Engineering & Quality
Assurance, BPB Publicatons.
4. Sabharwal Sangeeta, Sofware Engineering, New Age
Internatonal Publishers.
5. Shari Lawrence Pfeeger, Joanne M. Atlee, Sofware
Engineering: Theory and Practces, Prentce Hall.
IT-215 Database Management
Systems
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Database systems, advantages of DBMS, ANSI/
SPARC architecture, Data Independence, Data Models and
their comparison (Hierarchical, Network, Relatonal Model),
Schemes and Instances, Components of DBMS.
UNIT II
Data Modeling Using the Entty-Relatonship Model:
Enttes, Atributes and Relatonships, Cardinality of
Relatonships, Strong and Weak Entty Sets, Generalizaton,
Specializaton, and Aggregaton, Translatng your ER Model
into Relatonal Model.
UNIT III
Relatonal Data Model: Structure of relatonal database,
integrity constraints over relatons, enforcing integrity
constraints, Relatonal algebra and calculus.
UNIT IV
Relatonal Data Base Design: Introducton to SQL, database
Design, Transformaton of ER Schema to relatonal tables.
Normalizaton: Functonal Dependencies & Normalizaton
for Relatonal Databases, Functonal Dependencies, Normal
Forms Based on Primary Keys, (1NF, 2NF, 3NF & BCNF), Lossless
Join and Dependency Preserving Decompositon.
UNIT V
Transacton Management: Transacton Concept and State,
Implementaton of Atomicity and Durability, Concurrent
Executons, Serializability, Recoverability, Implementaton
of Isolaton, Concurrency Control Techniques, Lock-Based
Protocols, Timestamp-based Protocols, Deadlock Handling,
Recovery System, Failure Classifcaton, Storage Structure,
Recovery and Atomicity, Log-based Recovery, Shadow
Paging, Recovery with Concurrent Transactons.
UNIT VI
Query Processing and Optmizaton: Indexing and Hashing,
Ordered Indices, B tree Index Files, B+ tree Index Files, Statc
Hashing, Dynamic Hashing, Query Processing Overview,
Catalog Informaton for Cost Estmaton, Selecton Operaton,
Sortng, Join Operaton, Database Tuning.
Text Books:
1. Korth, Silberschatz, Database System Concepts, TMH.
2. Elmsari and Navathe, Fundamentals of Database
Systmes, A. Wesley.
3. J. D. Ullman, Principles of Database Systems, Galgota
Publicatons.
Reference Books:
1. C. J. Date, An Introducton to Database Systems, Narosa
Publishing.
2. Steve Bobrowski, Oracle 8 Architecture, TMH.
3. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, Database
Management Systems, TMH.
4. Gerald V. Post, Database Management Systems:
Designing and Building Applicatons, TMH.
5. Dr. V.K. Jain, Database Management Systems,
Dreamtech Press.
IT-216 Engineering Economics
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-217 Communicaton
Engineering Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-218 Sofware Engineering
Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-219 Database Management
System Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-301 Theory Of Computaton
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
UNIT I
Introducton: Strings, Alphabet, Language, Operatons, Finite
state machine, fnite automaton model, non deterministc
fnite automaton, deterministc fnite automaton,
equivalence between NFA and DFA, Conversion of NFA into
DFA, minimizaton of FSM, equivalence between two FSMs.
IT-20
UNIT II
Regular expression: Operators of regular expression and
their precedence, Algebraic laws for Regular expressions,
Kleens Theorem, Regular expression to FA, DFA to Regular
expression, Ardens Theorem, Non Regular Languages,
Closure propertes of Regular Languages, Decision
propertes of Regular Languages, FA with output-Moore and
Mealy machine, Equivalence of Moore and Mealy Machine,
Applicatons and Limitaton of FA.
UNIT III
Context free grammar (CFG) and Context Free Languages
(CFL): Derivaton trees, Ambiguity in Grammer, Inherent
ambiguity, Ambiguous to Unambiguous CFG, Useless
symbols, Simplifcaton of CFGs, Normal forms for CFGs- CNF
and GNF, Closure propertes of CFLs, Decision Propertes of
CFLs-Emptness, Finiteness and Membership.
Pumping Lemma: Introducton, Applicatons, Pumping
Lemma for regular languages and CFLs.
UNIT IV
Push Down Automata (PDA): Descripton and defniton,
Instantaneous Descripton, Language of PDA, Acceptance by
Final state, Acceptance by empty stack, Equivalence of PDA
and CFG, CFG to PDA and PDA to CFG, Two stack PDA.
UNIT V
Turing machines (TM): Basic model, defniton and
representaton, Instantaneous Descripton, Language
acceptance by TM, Variants of Turing Machine, TM as
Computer of Integer functons, Universal TM, Churchs
Theorem, Recursive and recursively enumerable languages,
Haltng problem, Introducton to Undecidability, Undecidable
problems about TMs, Post correspondence problem (PCP),
Modifed PCP, Introducton to recursive functon theory.
UNIT VI
Chomsky hierarchy of languages, linear bounded automata
and context sensitve language, Introducton to DCFL and
DPDA, LR(O) grammar.
Text Books:
1. John Martn, Introducton to Languages and theory of
Computaton, TMH.
2. Michael Sipser, Introducton to the Theory of
Computaton, Internatonal Thomson.
3. Hopcrof and Ullman, Introducton to Automata Theory,
languages and computaton, Addision Wesley.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Mishra & Chandrashekharan, Theory of Computer
Sciences, PHI.
2. P K Srimani, S F B Nasir, Automata Theory, Cambridge
University Press.
3. H.R.Lewis and C.H.Papadimitriou, Elements of The
theory of Computaton, Second Editon, Pearson
Educaton.
4. Micheal Sipser, Introducton of the Theory and
Computaton, Thomson Brokecole.
5. Raymond Greenlaw, H. James Hoover, Fundamentals of
Theory of computaton: principles and practce, Morgan
Kaufmann.
IT-302 Computer Graphics And
Multmedia
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Mechanism and working principle of raster
scan and random scan, refreshing, fickering, interlacing,
Scan Conversion, View port, Aspect rato, Applicatons.
UNIT II
Scan Conversion Algorithms: Line, Circle and Ellipse.
Filled Area Primitves: Scan line polygon fll algorithm,
Boundary-fll and Flood-fll algorithms.
2-D Transformatons and Viewing: Geometric, Coordinate
System and Composite Transformatons, Homogeneous
coordinates. Window to View-port Coordinate
Transformaton.
Clipping: Point, Line and Polygon Clipping Algorithms.
UNIT III
3-D Transformatons: Geometric, coordinate system and
composite transformatons Representaton of 3-D object on
2-D screen: Parallel and Perspectve Projecton.
UNIT IV
Curves: Parametric curves, Beizer & B-Spline curves.
Hidden surfaces: Z-bufer algorithm, Painters algorithm,
Scan-line algorithm, Sub-division algorithm.
Color and Shading models: Color models, Phong model,
Interpolatve shading methods.
Introducton to Animaton: Principles, Keyframe animaton,
Artculated fgures, Kinematcs, dynamics.

UNIT V
Introducton to Multmedia: Defniton, Uses of Multmedia,
Multmedia applicatons, Multmedia System Architecture,
Multmedia Informaton representaton of Text, Images,
Audio and Video, Authoring Tools.
UNIT VI
Multmedia File Handling: Compression principles,
Compression & Decompression Techniques for text, image,
audio and video, Data & File Format standards, Multmedia
I/O technologies, Storage and retrieval Technologies, quality
of services, Multmedia Databases.
IT-21
Text Books:
1. Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker, Computer
Graphics, Pearson Educaton
2. Foley, Vandam, Feiner and Hughes, Computer Graphics,
Principles and Practce, Pearson Educaton.
3. Tay Vaughan, Multmedia: Making it work, TMH, 1999.
Reference Books:
1. Computer Graphics Second editon, Zhigand xiang, Roy
Plastock, Schaums outlines, Tata Mc-Graw hill editon.
2. Ralf Steinmetz and Klara Naharstedt, Multmedia:
Computng, Communicatons & Applicatons, Pearson,
2001.
3. David F. Rogers, Computer Graphics Techniques: Theory
And Practce, Springer, 2001.
4. Ranjan Parekh, Principle of Multmedia, TMH.
5. Annabel Jankel, Rocky Morton, Creatve Computer
Graphics, Cambridge University Press.
IT-303 Microprocessor And Its
Applicatons
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton to 8085: Microprocessor Evoluton and Types,
8085 internal architecture, PIN diagram introducton to
programming the 8085, addressing modes of 8085, Timing
Diagrams.
UNIT II
8086 Family Assembly Language Programming: 8086
internal architecture, programming concepts of 8086,
addressing modes, Program Development Steps,
Constructng the machine codes for 8086 instructons,
writng programs for use with an assembler, assembly
language program development tools.
UNIT III
Standard Program Structures: Simple Sequence Programs,
Jumps, Flags, and Conditonal Jumps, If-Then, if-then-else,
and multple if-then-else programs, while-do programs,
while-do programs, repeat-untl programs, instructon tming
and delay loops. Strings, Procedures, and macros: the 8086
string instructons, writng and using procedures, writng
and using assembler macros.8086 Instructon Descriptons
and Assembler Directves.
UNIT IV
Troubleshootng and Interrupts: Minimum-mode System,
SDK-86, Troubleshootng 8086-based microcomputer, Timing
Diagrams, 8086 Interrupts, Interrupt Responses, Hardware
Interrupt Applicatons.
UNIT V
Interfacing chips: PIN diagrams of 8255, 8253, 8251, 8257,
8279, 8259 and interfacing with processor. Interfacing of
Microprocessors with Pushbuton, Keyboards, LEDs, Seven
Segments and Printers.
UNIT VI
Convertors: A/D Converters, D/A Converters and stepper
motors. Memory Interfacing.
Brief Introducton to Architecture of 80186, 80286, 80386,
80486, 8087 and Pentum architecture.
Microcontroller: Architecture of 8051, Signals, Operatonal
features, Memory and I/O addressing, Interrupts, Instructon
set, Applicaton.
Text Books:
1. D. V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, TMH.
2. Ramesh Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture,
Programming and Applicatons with the 8085, Prentce
Hall.
3. Barry B.Brey, The Intel/Pentum Microprocessors:
Architecture, Programming and interfacing, Prentce Hall
of India Private Limited.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Peter Able, IBM PC Assembly language programming,
PHI.
2. James. L. Antonaks, An Introducton to the Intel Family
of Microprocessors, Addison Wesley.
3. Liu Gibson, Microprocessor Systems: The 8086/8088
family Architecture, Programming & Design, PHI.
4. John Peatman, Design with Microcontroller, McGraw
Hill Publishing Co Ltd.
5. A.P.Godse, D.A.Godse, Microprocessor, Technical
Publicatons.
IT-304 Computer Networks
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Network Architecture, applicatons of
Computer Networks, Layered tasks, Addressing.
Reference Models: OSI model, TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
UNIT II
Physical Layer: Multplexing- FDM, TDM, Switching- circuit,
packet, virtual circuit, datagram, message, Media- guided
media, unguided media.
UNIT III
Data Link Layer: Design issues, Error Detecton and
Correcton Codes, Framing, Protocols for noisy channels,
Protocols for noiseless channels, HDLC, PPP.
UNIT IV
Medium Access Sublayer: The channel allocaton problem,
multple access protocols, IEEE standard 802 for LANs,
Connectng devices-repeaters, hubs, switches, bridges,
routers, gateways, ATM- architecture and types of AAL.
IT-22
UNIT V
Network Layer and Routng: Logical Addressing, Internet
protocol (IPv4 and IPv6), address mapping, ICMP, IGMP,
Routng algorithm- optmality principle, distance vector
routng, link state routng, multcast routng, broadcast
routng, hierarchical routng; Congeston control algorithm-
Congeston control in virtual circuit subnets, Congeston
control in datagram subnets, load shedding, jiter control,
QoS.
UNIT VI
Transport Layer: Multplexing and De-multplexing
applicatons, connectonless and connecton oriented
services, UDP Segment structure, use of UDP and UDP
Checksum. TCP- features, services, segment, fow control,
congeston control, error control, TCP connecton. SCTP-
services, features, format.
Overview of Applicaton Layer: HTTP, FTP, SMTP, MIME,POP,
DHCP, DNS.
Text Books:
1. A. S. Tennanbaum, Computer Network, PHI
2. B. A. Forouzan, Data Communicatons and Networking,
TMH.
3. D. E Comer and D. L. Stevens, Internetworking with TCP/
IP: Design, Implementaton and Internals, PHI.
4. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communicaton,
Pearson Educaton.
Reference Books:
1. L. L. Peterson and B. S. Davie, Computer Network a
System approach, Morgan Kaufmann,
2. James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross, Computer
Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the
Internet, Pearson Educaton.
3. Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, Computer Netowrks:
A system approach, <organ Kaufmann Publishers.
IT-305 Informaton Theory &
Coding
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Probability: Basic terms and concept, Random variables,
Probability density and distributon functon, Marginal and
conditonal distributons. Expectaton. Markovs inequality,
Chebyshev inequality, Binomial, Poisson and Gaussian
distributons, Introducton to Merkov process.
UNIT II
Uncertainty and Informaton, Shannon Entropy, Joint
and conditonal Entropies. Mutual Informaton, Uniquely
decipherable and Instantaneous codes, Noiseless coding
problem. Source coding Theorem, Block coding, constructon
of Optmal codes, Hufmans & Shannon Fano methods.
UNIT III
Discrete memory less channel, channel capacity. BSC
and other channels. Informaton measure for contnuous
ensembles capacity of AWGN channel.

UNIT IV
Error control coding: The channel coding Theorem,
Applicaton to BSC , Source Coding with fdelity criteria.
Types of codes, error and error control strategies, Linear
block codes, syndrome and error detecton, Minimum
distance, Error detectng and correctng capabilites of a
block code, Syndrome decoding , Hamming codes.
UNIT V
Generator and parity: check matrices, encoding, syndrome
computaton and error detecton and decoding.
UNIT VI
Cyclic codes: BCH codes, decoding of the BCH codes.
Introducton to RS codes. Convoluton codes, Maximum
likelihood decoding, viterbi algorithm, Turbo codes.
Text Books:
1. R Ash, Informaton Theory, Dover Science Publicatons.
2. Cover and Thomas, Element of Informaton Theory,
John Wiley & Sons.
3. H.C.Taneja, Statstcal methods for Engineering and
Sciences, I.K. Internatonal.
Reference Books:
1. Shulin and Daniel J. Costello Jr, Error Control coding:
Fundamental & Applicaton, Prentce Hall, Inc.
2. Simon Haykin, Communicaton Systems, Wiley Student
Editon.
3. Taub and Schilling, Communicaton Systems. TMH.
4. Anoop Singh Poonia, Informaton Theory & Coding,
Dhanpat Rai Publishing.
5. Gareth A. Jones, Josephine Mary Jones, Informaton
Theory and Coding, Springer.
IT-306 Computer Graphics and
Multmedia Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-307 Microprocessor and its
applicatons Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-308 Networking Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-309 Mirro Project-I
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-23
IT-311 Sofware Quality And
Testng
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Sofware Quality, Quality Atributes, Sofware
Quality Control and Sofware Quality Assurance, Evoluton
of SQA, Major SQA actvites, Major SQA issues, Zero defect
Sofware, The Philosophy of Assurance, The Meaning of
Quality, The Relatonship of Assurance to the Sofware Life-
Cycle, SQA Techniques.
UNIT II
SQA Cycle: Reviews, Walkthrough, Inspecton, and
Confguraton Audits.
Verifcaton & validaton: reliability measures, V&V
planning, sofware inspectons, automated analysis,
sofware development.
Trend Analysis: Error Quality, Error Frequency, Program Unit
Complexity, Compilaton Frequency.
UNIT III
Correctve Acton: Requirement for Correctve Acton,
Determining the Acton to be Taken, Implementng the
Correctng for correctve Acton, Periodic Review of Actons
Taken. Traceability, Records, Sofware Quality Program
Planning.
Social Factors: Accuracy, Authority, Beneft, Communicaton,
Consistency, and Retaliaton.
UNIT IV
Introducton to Sofware Testng: Error, Fault, Failure,
Incident, Test Cases, Testng Process, Limitatons of Testng,
Specifcaton-based testng techniques, Code-based testng
techniques, Unit testng, Integraton testng, System testng,
Regression testng, Methods of test data, generaton and
validaton, Program slicing and its applicaton, Reliability
analysis, oracles System and acceptance testng.
UNIT-V
Functonal Testng: Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence
Class Testng, Decision Table Based Testng, Cause Efect
Graphing Technique.
Structural Testng: Path testng, DD-Paths, Cyclomatc
Complexity, Graph Metrics, Data Flow Testng, Mutaton
testng.
UNIT-VI
Object Oriented Testng: Issues in Object Oriented Testng,
Class Testng, GUI Testng, Object Oriented Integraton and
System Testng.
Testng Tools: RatonalRobot and TestPlan.
Text Books:
1. Robert Dunn, Sofware Quality Concepts and Plans,
Prentce-Hall, 1990.
2. Alan Gillies, Sofware Quality, Theory and Management,
Chapman and Hall, 1992.
3. Pressman, Sofware Engneering: A Practtoner's
Approach, TMH.
Reference Books:
1. Daniel Freedman, Gerald Weinberg, Handbook of
Walkthroughts, Inspectons and Technical Reviews,
Dorset House Publishing, 1990.
2. Tom Gilb, Principles of Sofware Engineering
Management, Addison-Wesley, 1988.
3. Wats Humphrey, Managing the Sofware Process,
Addison-Wesley, 1990.
4. Michael Dyer, The Cleanroom approach to Quality
Sofware Engineering, Wiley & Sons, 1992.
5. Paul Jorgensen, Sofware Testng: A crafmans
approach, CRC Press.
IT-312: RF Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Fundamentals of Electromagnetc Fields
UNIT II
Electromagnetc waves: Introducton, Maxwells equaton,
soluton of Maxwells equatons, Applicatons of Maxwells
equaton to various felds, Poyntng Theorem, Poyntng
Vector, Applicatons of Poyntng theorem, Uniform plane
wave and wave propagaton, refecton and refracton of
plane magnetc waves.
UNIT III
Transmission Lines and Matching Networks: Basic Principles
of Transmission Lines, Transmission lines equatons,
characteristc impedance, atenuaton and propagaton
constants, open and short circuited lines concept, refecton
coefcient, Standing wave rato, principles of matching
networks, Quarter wave transformer, introducton to
Microstrip Lines.
UNIT IV
Microwave: Introducton, Microwave Spectrum and Bands.
Rectangular Waveguides: TE/TM mode analysis, Expressions
for Fields, Characteristc Equaton and Cut-of Frequencies,
Dominant and Degenerate Modes, Sketches of TE and TM
mode felds in the cross-secton, Mode Characteristcs
Phase and Group Velocites, Wavelengths and Impedance
Relatons; Power Transmission and Power Losses in
Rectangular Guide.
UNIT V
Microwave Components: Waveguide Multport Junctons E
plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directonal Couplers, S
IT-24
matrix, two cavity Klystrons, refex klystron, Gun Diode, PIN
Diode, magnetrons.
UNIT VI
Antennas: Introducton, Basic defnitons and parameters
of antenna, Types of antennasDipole antenna, Yagi-Uda
antenna, Horn antenna, Log periodic, Parabolic Refector,
introducton to microstrip antennas.

Text Books:
1. Electromagnetc Waves and Radiatng Systems - E.C.
Jordan K.G. Balmain, PHI.
2. Microwave Devices and Circuits Samuel Y. Liao, PHI, 3rd
Editon,1994.
Reference Books:
1. Foundatons for Microwave Engineering R.E. Collin,
IEEE Press, John Wiley, 2nd Editon, 2002.
2. Microwave Circuits and Passive Devices M.L. Sisodia
and G.S.Raghuvanshi, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Age
Internatonal Publishers Ltd., 1995.
3. Microwave Engineering Passive Circuits Peter A. Rizzi,
PHI, 1999.
4. Antennas and Wave Propagaton- K D Prasad, Kataria
Sons.
5. Microwave and Radar Engineering M. Kulkarni, Umesh
Publicatons, 1998.
6. Antenna Theory Analysis and Design -Constantne A.
Balanis, Wiley India.
7. Antenna Theory J. D. Krauss, PHI
IT-313 Artfcial Intelligence
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Scope of AI, Objectves of Artfcial Intelligence,
The AI Problems, Applicatons of AI, Importance of AI,
Problem Spaces and Producton System, Components of
Producton System, Producton Systems- Characteristcs,
Types, Applicatons; Control Strategies, water-jug, 8Puzzle
and other advance Problems.
Introducton to Programming: LISP, PROLOG, LOTUS.
UNIT II
Search Techniques: State space search, Search space
control-depth-frst, breadth-frst search; heuristc search -
Hill climbing, best-frst search, branch and bound. Problem
Reducton, Constraint Satsfacton End, Means-End Analysis,
Game theorem proving, AI techniques- search knowledge,
abstracton, Searching And-Or Graphs, A * search, AO *
search.
UNIT III
Knowledge Representaton: Issues, Logic- Propositonal,
Predicate, resoluton, symbol tableaux method; modus
ponens, Rule based Systems, Forward reasoning, backward
reasoning.
UNIT IV
Structured Knowledge Representaton: Procedural and
Declaratve Knowledge, Semantc Nets, slots, Frames,
common sense reasoning, Thematc role frames, conceptual
dependency, scripts.
UNIT V
Uncertainty and Learning: Monotc and Non-Monotonic
Reasoning, Probabilistc Reasoning, Bayes theorem,
Dempster Shafer theorem, Use of certainty factors, fuzzy
logic, Concept of learning, learning automaton, genetc
algorithm, learning by inductons, Neural Nets, Natural
Language Processing, Computer Vision and speech
recogniton, robotcs.
UNIT VI
Expert Systems: Need and justfcaton for expert systems,
Architecture of Expert Systems, Knowledge Acquisiton,
Tools of Expert Systems, Case studies: MYCIN, RI, DENDRAL.
Text Books:
1. E. Rich and K. Knight, Artfcial intelligence, TMH, 3rd
ed., 2009
2. N.J. Nilsson, Principles of AI, Narosa Publ. House, 1990.
3. D.W. Paterson, Introducton to AI and Expert Systems,
PHI, 1992.
Reference Books:-
1. Peter Jackson, Introducton to Expert Systems, AWP,
M.A., 1992.
2. R.J. Schalkof, Artfcial Intelligence - an Engineering
Approach, McGraw Hill Int. Ed., Singapore, 1992.
3. M. Sasikumar, S. Ramani, Rule Based Expert Systems,
Narosa Publishing House, 1994.
4. Stuart J. Russell, Peter Norvig, Artfcial Intelligence: A
Modern Approach, Pearson.
5. John Haugeland, Artfcial Intelligence: the very idea,
The MIT press.
IT-314 Digital Signal Processing
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Contnuous and Discrete- Time Signal,
Frequency Concept of Contnuous Time and Discrete- Time
Signal Element of Digital Signal Processing System.
Discrete-Time Representaton of Signals & Systems:
Discrete Time Signals, Classifcaton of Discrete-Time Signals,
Basic Operatons on Signals, Classifcaton of Discrete-Time
System, Impulse Response of System Analysis of Linear-
Time Invariant: Convoluton Sum, Propertes of Linear- Time
Invariant Causality and Stability conditon for LTI Discrete-
Time System, Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and infnite
Impulse Response (IIR) System.
IT-25
UNIT II
Frequency Domain Representaton of Discrete-Time Signal
and Signals: Discrete-Time Fourier Transform(DTFT) and
IDFT, Conditon for Convergence of DTFT , DTFT propertes,
Computaton of the DTFT and IDFT of real sequences, Linear
Convoluton using the DTFT.

UNIT III
Discrete Fourier Transform Frequency Domain Sampling:
Defniton of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Propertes
of DFT, , Computaton of the DTFT and IDFT, Circular
Convoluton, Linear Convoluton using DFT. FFT Algorithms
(Radix 2 only): Decimaton in Time FFT, Decimaton in
Frequency FFT , Goertzel Algorithm.
UNIT IV
z-Transforms: Defniton of z-transforms Inverse -transform,
Propertes of z-transform, One Sided z- Transform, System
functon, Poles and Zeros of System functon, Stability
Conditon.
UNIT V
Digital Filter Structure: System Describe by Diference
Equaton Block, Diagram Representaton, Signal Flow
Graph Representaton, Structures for IIR Filter: Direct Form,
Cascaded Form, Parallel Form, Structures for FIR Filter: Direct
Form, Cascaded form Latce realizaton.
UNIT VI
Digital Filter Design: Ideal Filter Characteristc, Causality,
Practcal Filter Specifcaton, IIR Filter Design Methods:
Impulse invariance, Bilinear Transform, Design of
Buterworth and Chebyshev Filters. FIR flters Design using
Rectangular Window, Hamming Window, Hamming Window,
and Blackman Window.
Text Books:
1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital Signal
Processing Principles Algoriths and applicatons, PHI.
2. Allan Y. Oppenhein & Ronald W. Schater, Digital Signal
Processing, PHI.
3. Sanjit K. Mitra, Applicatons DSP: A Computer based
approach, TMH.
Reference Books:
1. Ten, Digital Signal Processing Principles fundamentals
and applicatons, Academic Press.
2. O. P. Verma, Digital Signal Processing, Dhanpat Rai &
Co.
3. N. B. Jones, J. D. McK. Watson, Digital Signal Processing:
Principle Device and Applicatons, Peter Peregrinus.
4. S. Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj, Digital Signal Processing,
TMH.
5. D. Sundararajan, Digital Signal Processing, World
Scientfc Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
IT-316 Artfcial Intelligence
Lab
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
IT-317 Digital Signal Processing
Lab
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
IT-318 Mirro Project-I
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
IT-319 Industrial Training
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
IT-401 Internet And Web
Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Concept of Networking and Layers of OSI
Model. Client Server Model, Statc & Dynamic Web pages,
Common Gateway Interface, Web servers, Applicaton
servers.
UNIT II
Web Technologies: TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPs, Telnet, FTP, WWW,
URL, Email, Domain Name Service, Web Browsers, Search
Engines-Architecture, Crawlers, Type of crawlers, search
tools; Chat & Bulletn Board Services, SNMP, VPN, VoIP &
Internet Telephony.
UNIT III
Security: Concept of Internet security, Firewall-Functoning,
types of Firewall, IP Security- Architecture, Authentcaton
header, Encapsulatng security payloads, combining security
associatons, IKE.
UNIT IV
Cyber Laws: Introducton, The rights the various partes
have with respect to creatng, modifying, distributng,
storing and copying digital data- concurrent responsibilites
and potental liabilites.
UNIT V
Web Design: Key issues in web site design, Use of Diferent
HTML tags in web pages, Building HTML documents,
Cascading Style Sheets-Internal, Inline and external style
sheets, Java Script, Dynamic HTML with Java Script, XML
technologies XML, DTD, XSD, XSLT, XQuery, XPath.
UNIT VI
Java Beans and Servlets: Introducton to Java Beans,
Advantage, Propertes, BDK, Introducton to EJB, Java Beans
IT-26
API, Introducton to Servlets, Lifecycle, JSDK, Servlet API,
Servlet Packages-HTTP package, working with Htp request
and response, Security Issues.
Text Books:
1. Allamaraju and Buest, Professional JAVA Server
Programming, SPD Publicaton.
2. Ivor Horton, Beginning J2EE 1.4, SPD Publicaton.
3. B. A. Forouzan, Data Communicatons and Networking,
TMH
Reference Books:
1. Austn and Pawlan, Advanced Programming for JAVA 2
Platorm, Pearson.
2. Krishnamoorthy & S. Prabhu, Internet & Java
Programming, New Age Publicaton.
3. Deitel and Deitel, Nieto, Lin, Sadhu, XML: How to
Program, Pearson Educaton.
4. Deitel and Deitel, Internet and World Wide Web: How
to Program, Pearson Educaton.
5. Ramesh Bangia, Web Technology (including HTML, CSS,
XML, ASP, JAVA), Firewall Media.
IT-402 Informaton Security
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Security atacks, Services and mechanism,
Need for Security, Principles of Security, OSI security
Architecture, Network Security Model. Introducton to
Cryptography, Plain Text and Cipher text, Concept of key,
Cryptographic Protocols.
UNIT II
Cryptographic Techniques: Conventonal Encrypton Model,
Classical Encrypton techniques- Substtuton ciphers and
Transpositon ciphers, Stream and Block ciphers, Rotor
Machines, Steganography, Cryptanalysis.
UNIT III
Modern Block Ciphers: Block Ciphers Principles, Shannons
theory of confusion and difusion, feistel structure, Data
Encrypton Standard(DES),strength of DES, diferental and
linear cryptanalysis of DES, Block Cipher Modes of Operatons,
Triple DES, S-AES, IDEA encrypton and decrypton, Strength
of IDEA, Pseudo-Random Sequence Generators.
UNIT IV
Public Key Cryptosystem: Principals of public key
cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, security of RSA, Key
Management, Dife-Hellman key exchange algorithm,
Knapsack Algorithm, Rabin cryptosystem, Elgamal
encrypton, Introductory idea of Elliptc curve cryptography.

UNIT V
Message Authentcaton and Hash Functon: Authentcaton
requirements, authentcaton functons, Message
Authentcaton Code, Hash functons, Birthday Atacks,
Security of Hash Functons and MACs, MD5, Secure Hash
Algorithm (SHA), HMAC,CMAC.
Digital Signatures: Digital Signatures, Authentcaton
Protocols, Digital Signature Standards (DSS), Elgamal
signatures, RSA signatures.
UNIT VI
Authentcaton Applicatons: Kerberos and X.509
Authentcaton Services, Electronic- Mail security-prety
good privacy (PGP), S/MIME, CA.
Text Books:
1. Bruce Schneier, Applied Cryptography: Protocols,
algorithms and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security,
Prentce Hall
3. Behrouz A. Forouzan , Cryptography & Network
Security, McGraw-Hill
Reference Books:
1. Pieprzyk, Hardjono, Seberry, Fundamentals of Computer
Security, Springer Internatonal Editon.
2. Atul Kahate, Cryptography & Network Security,
McGraw-Hill.
3. Mark Stamp, Informaton Security: Principle and
Practce, Wiley.
4. Timothy P. Layton, Informaton Security, Auerbach
Publicatons.
5. Thomas R. Pelter, Informaton Security Risk Analysis,
Auerbach Publicatons.
IT-405 Internet and Web
Engineering Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-406 Informaton Security Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-407 Major Project - I
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-408 Industrial Training
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-411 Mobile Communicaton
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Issues in mobile communicaton, overview of
wireless telephony: cellular concept, air-interface, channel
structure, locaton management: HLR-VLR, hierarchical,
handofs, channel allocaton in cellular systems.
IT-27
Personal Communicatons Services (PCS): PCS Architecture,
Mobility management, Networks signaling.
UNIT II
Cell Coverage concepts: General introducton, obtaining the
mobile point to point mode, propagaton over water or fat
open area, foliage loss, propagaton near in distance, long
distance propagaton, point to point predicton model
characteristcs, cell site, antenna heights and signal coverage
cells, mobile to mobile propagaton, Characteristcs of basic
antenna structures, antenna at cell site, mobile antennas.
UNIT III
Global System for Mobile Communicaton (GSM) system
overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility management,
Network signaling.
General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS Architecture,
GPRS Network Nodes.
Mobile Data Communicaton: WLANs (Wireless LANs) IEEE
802.11 standard, Mobile IP.
UNIT IV
Wireless Applicaton Protocol (WAP): The Mobile Internet
standard, WAP Gateway and Protocols, Introducton to
wireless mark up Languages (WML).

Third Generaton (3G) Mobile Services: Introducton to
Internatonal Mobile Telecommunicatons 2000 (IMT 2000)
vision, Wideband Code Division Multple Access (W-CDMA),
and CDMA 2000.
UNIT V
Wireless Local Loop (WLL): Introducton to WLL Architecture,
wireless Local Loop Technologies.
Wireless Enterprise Networks: Introducton to Virtual
Networks, Blue tooth technology, Blue tooth Protocols,
Quality of services in 3G, Introducton to 4G.
UNIT VI
Integrated Services Digital Network: Motvaton for
ISDN, new services, network and protocol architecture,
Transmission channels, user network interfaces, signalling,
numbering and addressing, service characterizaton,
interworking, ISDN standards, Expert systems in ISDN,
Broadband ISDN, Voice data integraton
Text Books:
1. Yi-Bing Lin & Imrich Chlamtac, Wireless and Mobile
Networks Architectures, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
2. Jochen H. Schiller, Mobile Communicaton, Addison-
Wesley.
3. Raj Pandya, Mobile and Personal Communicaton
systems and services, Prentce Hall of India, 2001.
Reference Books:
1. Hansmann, Principles of Mobile Computng, Wiley
Dreamtech, 2004.
2. Mark Ciampa, Guide to Designing and Implementng
wireless LANs, Thomson learning, Vikas Publishing
House, 2001.
3. Ray Rischpater, Wireless Web Development, Springer
Publishing, 2000.
4. P.Stavronlakis, Third Generaton Mobile
Telecommunicaton systems, Springer Publishers, 2001.
5. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communicaton: Principles nd
Practce, PHI.
IT-406 Informaton Security Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-415 Mobile Communicaton
Lab
L T P Credits
0 0 2 2
IT-404 ELECTIVE-I
IT-404-1 IT in Marketng
Management
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Introducton to Marketng functon; genesis,
the marketng concept, Marketng Management system:
Objectves, its interfaces with other functons in the
organizaton.
UNIT II
Environment of Marketng: Economic Environment, Market:
market segmentaton. Consumer-buyer behavior models.
Socio-cultural environment. Legal environment. Ethical
issues in marketng.
UNIT III
Marketng Strategy: Marketng planning and Marketng
programming. The concept of marketng mix. Product policy;
the concept of product life cycle. New product decisions.
Test marketng pricing management of distributon: channels
of distributon. Advertsing and producton. The concept of
Unique Selling Propositon.
UNIT IV
Implementaton and Control: The marketng organizaton
alternatve organizatons structures; the concept of product
management. Administraton of the marketng programme
sales forecastng; marketng and sales budgetng.
IT-28
UNIT V
Sales Management: management of sales force. Delphi
methods, other simulaton methods, Evaluaton of marketng
performance; sales analysis; control of marketng efort;
marketng audit, CRM, SCM.
UNIT VI
Case studies: Any two case studies related to IT marketng.
Text Books:
1. Philip Kotler, Marketng Management.
2. Stanton, Fundamentals of Marketng.
3. J. Paul Peter, Marketng Management.
Reference Books:
1. V.S.Ramaswamy and S.Namakumari, Marketng
Management.
2. Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong, Principles of
Marketng, 9th Editon.
3. Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller, Framework for
Marketng Management.
4. Christopher Field , New Strategies for Marketng
Informaton Technology .
5. Keith Fletcher, Marketng Management and Informaton
Technology.
IT-404-2 Distributed Systems
And Computng
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Defniton of a Distributed Systems, Goals,
Architectures, Architectures versus Middleware, Types
of distributed systems, Examples of distributed Systems,
limitatons.
UNIT II
Processes: Threads, Virtualizaton, Client-Server Model,
Code Migraton
Communicaton: Fundamentals, Remote procedure call,
Communicaton between distributed objects, Events and
notfcatons, Inter-Process Communicaton, Message
oriented, Stream Oriented and multcast communicaton.
UNIT III
Synchronizaton: Time and clock Synchronizaton in
Distributed systems. Mutual Exclusion, Electon Algorithms
Naming: Names, Identfers, Addresses, Flat naming,
Structured naming, Atribute based naming.
UNIT IV
Transactons and Concurrency Control: Transactons,
Nested transactons, Locks, Optmistc Concurrency
control, Timestamp ordering, Comparison of methods for
concurrency control.
Distributed Transactons: Flat and nested distributed
transactons, Atomic Commit protocols, Concurrency
control in distributed transactons, Distributed deadlocks,
Transacton recovery.
UNIT V
Consistency and Replicaton: System model and group
communicaton, Consistency Models, Consistency Protocols,
Transactons with replicated data. Distributed shared
memory and deadlocks, processes and processors.
Distributed File Systems: File service architecture, Sun
Network File System, Andrew File System.
UNIT VI
Security: Introducton, Secure channels, Access Control,
Security Management, Security Techniques
Fault Tolerance: Failure Models, Process Resilience, Reliable
Group Communicaton, Recovery Techniques
Case studies: Mach, Amoeba, Chorous.
Text Books:
1. G. Couloris, Distributed System, Concept & Design,
Addison Wesley.
2. Tanenbaum, Distributed Systems, PHI.
3. Sape Mullender, Distributed Systems, Addison Wesley.
Reference Books:
1. P. K. Sinha, Distributed Operatng Systems, PHI.
2. George F. Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Tim Kindberg,
Distributed Systems: concepts and design, Addison-
Wesley.
3. Hagit Atya, Jennifer Welch, Distributed Systems:
Fundamentals, Simulatons and advanced topics, Wiley.
4. George F. Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Tim Kindberg,
Distributed Systems: concepts and design, Addison
Wesley.
5. Vijay Kumar Garg, Elements of Distributed Computng,
Wiley.
IT-404-3 Optmizaton
Techniques
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Basics of Optmizaton Techniques: Historical Development,
Engineering applicaton of Optmizaton, Formulaton of
design problems as mathematcal programming problems,
classifcaton of optmizaton problems, Constrained and Un-
constrained Optmizaton.

UNIT II
Linear Programming Problem: Convex Sets, Hyper plane,
Graphical method, Simplex method, Revised simplex method,
Duality in linear programming (LP), Sensitvity analysis,
other algorithms for solving LP problems, Transportaton,
assignment and other applicatons.
IT-29
UNIT III
Non-Linear Programming Problem: Quadratc Forms,
Convex Non-linear Programming Problem, Method of
Lagrange multpliers, KuhnTucker Theory, Convex Quadratc
Programming Problem, Separable Programming, Geometric
Programming, Polynomial Programming Problem.
UNIT IV
Dynamic Programming: Introducton, Forward and
Backward dynamic Programming, Recursive Relatons,
Search Techniques, Uniform, Sequental, and Fibonacci
search Techniques, Univariate search methods, Steepest
Descent method, Conjugate Directons method, Flecture
Reev Methods.
UNIT V
Queuing Systems: Introducton, Characteristcs of Queuing
Models, Models for arrival and service tme, Kendalls
notaton for representng Queuing Models, Birth and Death
Processes, Queue Model I: M/M/1:GD/ / , Queue Model I:
M/M/1:GD/K/ .
UNIT VI
Advanced Techniques of Optmizaton: Introducton,
Partcle Swarm Optmizaton, Bacteria Foraging, Ant Colony
Optmizaton, and Genetc algorithms for optmizaton and
search.
Text Books:
1. Engineering optmizaton: Theory and practce-by S.
S.Rao, New Age Internatonal (P) Limited, 3rd editon,
1998.
2. Introducton to Optmizaton Operatons Research by J.
C. Pant, Jain Bros, 7/e 2008.
3. Optmizaton Methods in Operatons Research and
systems Analysis by K.V. Mital and C. Mohan, New Age
Internatonal (P) Limited, Publishers, 3rd editon, 1996.
Reference Books:
1. Dr. S.D.Sharma, Operatons Research.
2. H.A. Taha, Operatons Research : An Introducton , PHI
Pvt. Ltd.
3. Kwang Y.Lee and El-Sharkawi, Modern Heuristc
Optmisaton Techniques, Wiley Publicaton.
4. Godfrey, New Optmizaton Techniques in Engineering.
5. L.R. Foulds, Optmisaton Techniques: An Introducton.
IT-404-4 Digital Image
Processing
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton And Digital Image Fundamentals: The
origins of Digital Image Processing, Fundamentals Steps
and elements of Image Processing, Image Sampling and
Quantzaton, Some basic relatonships like Neighbours,
Connectvity, Distance Measures between pixels, Linear and
Non Linear Operatons.
UNIT II
Image Enhancement in the Spatal Domain: Some basic
Gray Level Transformatons, Histogram Processing, Basics of
Spatal Filters, Smoothening and Sharpening Spatal Filters,
Combining Spatal Enhancement Methods. Fuzzy Techniques
for Intensity Transformaton and Spatal Filtering.

UNIT III
Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain: Introducton
to 2-Discrete Fourier Transform, Properted of 2-Discrete
Fourier Transform, 2-D Convoluton Theorem, Frequency
Domain Filtering Smoothing and Sharpening using Frequency
Domain Filters.
UNIT IV
Image Restoraton: Model of Restoraton Process, Noise
Models, Restoraton in the presence of Noise-Spatal
Filtering, Periodic Noise Reducton by Frequency Domain
Filtering, Estmaton of Degradaton Functon, Inverse
fltering, Minimum Mean Square Error Filtering, Constrained
Least Square Filtering.
Introducton to Color Image Processing.
UNIT V
Image Compression: Coding, Interpixel and Psycho visual
Redundancy, Image Compression models, Error free
comparison, Lossy compression, Image compression
standards.
UNIT VI
Image Segmentaton: Point, Line and Edge Detecton, Edge
Detecton methods: Sobel, Laplacian, Canny. Edge linking
and Boundary detecton, Global Thresholding, Region Based
Segmentaton.
Text Books:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E. Woods, Digital Image
Processing, AWL.
2. A.K. Jain, Fundamental of Digital Image Processing,
PHI.
3. W.K. Prat, Digital Image Processing.
Reference Books:-
1. Rosefeld Kak, Digital Picture Processing.
2. Li Tan, Digital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and
Applicatons, Academic Press.
3. Bernd Jahne and Horst HausBecker, Computer Vision
and Applicaton, Academic Press.
4. Chanda, Majumdar, Digital Image Processing and
analysis, PHI.
5. Burger, Burge, Principles of Digital Image Processing,
Springer.
IT-404-5 Numerical Algebra
And Scientfc Computng
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
IT-30
UNIT I
Introducton: Errors in numerical computaton,
Mathematcal preliminaries, Errors and their analysis,
Machine Computatons, Computer Sofware.
UNIT II
Algebraic and Transcendental Equatons: Bisecton
method, Iteraton method, Method of False Positon, rate of
convergence, Method for complex root, Mullers Method,
Quotent Diference method, Newton-Raphson Method.
UNIT III
Interpolaton: Errors in Polynomial interpolaton, Finite
diferences, Decision of errors, Newtons formula for
interpolaton, Gauss, Sterling, Bessels, Everets Formula,
Interpolaton by unevenly spaced points, Lagrange
interpolaton formula, Divided Diference, Newtons General
interpolaton Formula.
UNIT IV
Curve Fitng, Cubic Spline & Approximaton: Method
of Least Square curve ftng, Fitng a straight line, Curve
ftng by sum of exponental, Data ftng with cubic splines,
Approximaton of functons.
UNIT V
Numerical Integraton and Diferentaton: Numerical
diferentaton, Numerical integraton, Trapezoidal rule,
Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpson 3/8 rule, Booles & Weddles rule,
Euler-Maclariaun formula, Gaussian Formula, Numerical
evaluaton of singular integrals.
UNIT VI
Statstcal Computatons: Frequency Chart, Regression
Analysis, Least Square ft, Polynomial ft, Linear and Nonlinear
Regression, Multple Regression, Statstcal Quality Control
Methods.

Text Books:
1. Balagurusamy. E, Numerical methods, Tata McGraw-
Hill
2. SS Shastri, Introductory methods of numerical analysis,
PHI
3. Jain, Iyenger & Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientfc
and Engineering Computaton, New Age Internatonal,
New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. V. Rajaraman, Introducton to Numerical Methods,
TMH
2. Peter V. ONeil, Advance Engineering Mathematcs
Thomson (Cengage) Learning.
3. J.N. Kapur, Mathematcal Statstcs, S. Chand & company
Ltd.
4. Devi Prasad, An introducton to Numerical Analysis,
Narosa Publicaton house.
5. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematcs, Khanna
Publishers.
IT-404-6 Control Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton to Control System: Linear, Non Linear, Time
Varying and Linear Time Invariant System, Servomechanism,
Historical Development of Automatc Control and
Introducton to Digital Computer Control, Mathematcal
Models of Physical Systems, Diferental Equatons of
Physical Systems, Transfer Functons, Block Diagram Algebra
and Signal Flow Graphs.
UNIT II
Feed Back Characteristcs of Control Systems: Feedback and
Non-feedback Systems Reducton of Parameter Variatons
By Use of Feedback Control Over System Dynamics By Use of
Feedback Control of Efects of Disturbance Single By Use of
Feedback and Regeneratve Feedback.
Control Systems and Components: DC and AC Servomotors,
Synchro Error Detector, Tacho Generator and, Stepper
Motors etc.
UNIT III
Time Response Analysis, Design Specifcatons And
Performance Indices: Standard Test Signals, Time Response
of First-order Systems, Time Response of Second-Order
Systems, Steady-State Error and Error Constants, Efect of
Adding a Zero to a System, P, PI and PID Control Acton and
Their Efect, Design Specifcatons of Second-Order Systems
and Performance Indices.
UNIT IV
Concepts of Stability And Algebraic Criteria: The Concept of
Stability, Necessary Conditons for Stability, Hurwitz Stability
Criterion, Routh Stability Criterion and relatve Stability
Analysis.
The Root Locus Technique: The Root Locus Concept,
Constructon of Root Loci, Root Contours, Systems
with Transportaton Lag, Sensitvity of the Roots of the
Characteristc equaton.
UNIT V
Frequency Response Analysis: Correlaton Between Time
and Frequency Response, Polar Plots, Bode Plots, and All
Pass and Minimum-Phase Systems.
Stability In Frequency Domain: Mathematcal Preliminaries,
Nyquist Stability Criterion, Defniton of Gain Margin and
Phase Margin, Assessment of Relatve Stability Using Nyquist
Criterion and Closed-Loop Frequency Response.
UNIT VI
Introducton to Design: The Design Problem, Preliminary
Consideratons of Classical. Design, Realizaton of Basic
IT-31
Compensators, Cascade Compensaton in Time Domain
Cascade Compensaton in Frequency Domain, Tuning of PID
Controllers.
Text Books:
1. Nagrath & Gopal Control Systems Engineering, New
Age Internatonal. Publishers
2. Katsuhiko Ogata Modern Control Engineering, Prentce
Hall.
3. Control Engineering: Theory and Practce- M.N.
Bandopadhyay.
Reference Books:
1. Kuo B.C. Automatc Control System, Prentce-hall Of
India Pvt Ltd
2. Scheultz & Melsa Linear Control Systems, Tata Mcgraw
Hill .
3. Control Engineering William Bolton
4. Digital Control Engineering : Analysis and Design- M.Sami
Fadali and Antonio Visioli.
5. Digital Control Engineering- M. Gopal.
IT-404-7 Simulaton And
Modeling
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Basic Simulaton Modeling: The Nature of Simulaton
Systems, Models- Types, Components, Steps in Modeling
Simulaton of statstcal queuing, manufacturing and material
handling, Simulaton Discrete-Event Simulaton Simulaton
of a Single-Server Queuing. Alternatve Approaches to
Modeling and Coding Simulatons, Parallel and Distributed
Simulaton, Simulaton across the Internet and Web-Based
Simulaton, Steps in a Sound Simulaton Study.
UNIT II
Types of Simulaton: Contnuous Simulaton, Combined
Discrete-Contnuous Simulaton Monte Carlo Simulaton.
Advantages, Disadvantages, and Pitalls of Simulaton.

UNIT III
Modeling Complex Systems: Introducton, List Processing
in Simulaton, Approaches to Storing Lists in a Computer
Linked Storage Allocaton.
UNIT IV
A Simple Simulaton Language: simlib. Single-Server
Queuing Simulaton with simlib, Time-Shared Computer
Model, Job-Shop Model Efcient Event-List Manipulaton.
UNIT V
Simulaton Sofware: Comparison of Simulaton Packages
with Programming Languages Classifcaton of Simulaton
Sofware General-Purpose Simulaton Packages
Object-Oriented Simulaton.

UNIT VI
Detailed Simulaton Modeling: Building Valid, Credible, and
Appropriately Detailed Simulaton Models Experimental
Design, Sensitvity Analysis, and Optmizaton Simulaton of
Manufacturing Systems.
Text Books:
1. Simulaton Modeling and Analysis Third Editon By Law
Kelton (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. J.Banks, John.S.Carson and B.L.Nelson, Discrete Event
System Simulaton, PHI.
3. Allan Carrie, "Simulaton and Modeling" McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. Gorden G., System simulaton, Prentce Hall.
2. Payer T., Introducton to system simulaton, McGraw Hill.
3. Spuet, Computer Aided Modeling and Simulaton, W.I.A.
4. Shannon R.E., System simulaton, Prentce Hall.
5. Simulaton and Modeling: Theory and Practce by Walter
J. Karplus
IT-404-8 Intellectual Property
Rights
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Scope of Cyber Laws: Nature of Cyber Space, Cyber Property,
Cyber Personality, Cyber Transactons. Law of Digital
Contracts Digital Contract Defniton; Formaton of Digital.
Contracts, System of Digital Signature, Role and Functon of
Certfying Authorites, the Science of Cryptography.
UNIT II
Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trademarks
and Copyright. Process of Patentng and Development:
technological research, innovaton, patentng, development.
UNIT III
Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and
transfer of technology. Patent informaton and databases.
Geographical Indicatons Informaton Technology Act, 2000,
Internatonal Scenario in Cyber Laws, IPR Policies. WIPO,
Natonal IPR Policy.
UNIT IV
New Developments in IPR Administraton of Patent System.
New developments in IPR; IPR of Biological Systems,
Computer Sofware etc. Traditonal knowledge Case Studies,
IPR and IITs. Product Design Importance of product design
in industry.
UNIT V
Principal requirements of good product design. Factors
and consideratons afectng product design. Ergonomic
factor in product design. Product design methodology and
techniques. Basic elements and concepts of visual design.
IT-32
UNIT VI
Product Design Standards: Standards related to Materials,
forms, functons, color, graphics, product development
and testng. Packaging materials their characteristcs and
applicatons. Packaging design consideratons.
Text Books:
1. Introducton to intellectual property: Theory and
Practce, By World Intellectual Property Organizaton.
2. Intellectual Property Rights: Innovaton, Governance
and the Insttutonal Environment, Birgite Andersen,
Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
3. Innovaton, Intellectual Property, and Economic
Growth By Christne Greenhalgh, Mark Rogers.
Reference Books:
1. Intellectual Property Rights, Development, and Catch-
Up, By Hiroyuki Odagiri and Atsushi Sunami.
2. Schechter, Roger E., and John R. Thomas. Intellectual
Property: The Law of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks.
New York: West/Wadsworth, 2003
3. The global challenge of intellectual property rights
Robert C. Bird, Subhash Chander Jain.
4. Digital Media and Intellectual Property By Nicola
Lucchi.
5. The internatonal politcal economy of intellectual
property rights By Meir Perez Pugatch.
IT-412 ELECTIVE-II
IT-412 -1 Advances In Sofware
Engineering
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Sofware Confguraton Management: SCM Process, Objects
in Sofware confguraton, Version control, Change control,
Confguraton audit, Status reportng, SCM standards.
Sofware Quality Assurance: Quality Concepts, Quality
Movement, SQA Actvites and Formal Approaches to SQA.

UNIT II
Internatonal Standards: Importance and defning sofware
quality, ISO 9126, BS 6079 planning steps, ISO 12207
approach to sofware lifecycle data.
System Design: Problem parttoning, abstracton, top down
and botom up design, structured approach, informaton
hiding, programming style, and internal documentaton,
verifcaton, metrics, monitoring and control.
UNIT III
Functonal Oriented and Object Oriented Sofware Design:
Overview of SA/SD Methodology- structured analysis, data
fow diagrams; extending DFD to real tme systems, Object
oriented design, Graphical representaton of OOD, Generic
OO development paradigm. design specifcaton and
verifcaton matrices, monitoring and control, Cohesiveness,
coupling, 4GL.
UNIT IV
Sofware Testng and Debugging: Sofware Testng
Fundamentals, Text Case Design, White -Box Testng, Basis
Path testng, Control Structure Testng, Black Box Testng
and Testng for Specialized Environments, Architectures
and Applicatons. Program Error, Debugging Process
(Informaton Gathering, Fault Isolaton, Fault Confrmaton,
Documentaton, Fixing fault, Testng) Debugging Example.
UNIT V
Advanced Studies in Sofware Engineering Topics: Web
applicaton development engineering, Process, Modeling
actvity, Analysis modeling for WebApps, Design- functonal,
informaton & interacton, testng WebApps-content,
navigaton, confguraton, and performance testng.
Component based sofware engineering, sofware system
maintenance, sofware verifcaton for quality assurance,
sofware engineering support tool.
UNIT VI
Project Management of Sofware Projects: Introducton,
CASE tools, Re-engineering, forward engineering, client/
server sofware engineering, outsourcing, Sofware project
management, standards.

Text Books:
1. Shari Lawrence Pfeeger, Joanne M. Atlee, Sofware
Engineering,Pearson.
2. Karl E. Wiegers, Sofware Requirements, Microsof
Press.
3. R. S. Pressman, Sofware Engineering A practtoners
approach, McGraw Hill Int.
REFRENCE BOOKS:
1. Carlo Ghezzi, Mehdi Jazayeri, Dino Mandrioli,
Fundamentals of Sofware Engineering, Pearson 2003.
2. Classical & Object Oriented Sofware Engineering,
Stephen R. Schach , IRWIN, TMH.
3. Sofware Engineering: An Engineering Approach,
James Peter, W. Pedrycz, John Wiley & Sons.
4. Sofware Engineering, I.Sommerville, Addison Wesley.
5. Total Quality Management, Dale H.Besterfled, et al.,
Pearson Educaton, Inc. 2003.
IT-412-2 Fault Tolerant Systems
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Fundamental Concepts: Defnitons of fault tolerance, fault
classifcaton, fault tolerant atributes and system structure.
Fault-Tolerant Design Techniques: Informaton redundancy,
hardware redundancy, and tme redundancy.
IT-33
UNIT II
Dependability Evaluaton Techniques: Reliability and
availability models: (Combinatorial techniques, Fault-Tree
models, Markov models), Performability Models.
UNIT III
Architecture of Fault-Tolerant Computers (case study):
General-purpose systems, high-availability systems, long-life
systems, critcal systems.

UNIT IV
Sofware Fault Tolerance: Sofware faults and their
manifestaton, design techniques, reliability models.
UNIT V
Fault Tolerant Parallel/Distributed Architectures: Shared bus
and shared memory architectures, fault tolerant networks.
UNIT VI
Recent topics in fault tolerant systems: Security, fault
tolerance in wireless/mobile networks and Internet, Case
studies.
Text Books:
1. D.K. Pradhan, Fault-Tolerant Computer System Design.
2. B.W.Johnson, Design and Analysis of Fault-Tolerant
Digital Systems, Addison-Wesley
3. Fault-Tolerant systems, Israel Koren and C. Mani
Krishna, Elsevier.
Reference Books:
1. D.K. Pradhan, Fault-Tolerant Computng, Theory and
Techniques, Prentce Hall.
2. D.P.Siewiorek and R.S.Swartz, Reliable Computer
Systems: Design and Evaluaton, Digital Press.
3. K.S.Trivedi, Probability and Statstcs with Reliability,
Queueing and Computer Science Applicaton, Prentce
Hall.
4. P. Pelliccione, H.Muccini,N.Guelf Sofware Engineering
of Fault Tolerant Systems, World Scientfc Publishing
Co. Pte Ltd.
5. Michael Butler, Clif B. Jones, Alexander Romanovsky,
Methods, Models and Tools for Fault Tolerance,
Springer.
IT-412-3 Total Quality
Management
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton Quality: Quality planning and control,
Economics of quality control, Specifcatons, tolerances
and process capability studies, Total quality control, Quality
assurance, Quality system, Concepts in quality circles, Use of
decision trees, OR models and simulaton in process control,
Quality incentves.
UNIT II
Process control: Statstcal control charts for variables,
control charts for atributes. Other variatons of control
charts. Demerits of quality ratng plan. Mult characteristcs
control charts. Sampling inspecton single, double and
sequental sampling plans. Design of sampling plans for
atributes and variables. Economics of sampling plan.

UNIT III
Quality Assurance: Motvaton for quality assurance, Zero
defect programs, Quality control Circles, ISO Systems CMM
systems. Product quality and reliability. Failure data analysis
and life testng. Redundancy in design.
UNIT IV
TQM Tools: Benchmarking Reasons to Benchmark,
Benchmarking Process, Quality Functon Deployment (QFD)
House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefts, Taguchi Quality
Loss Functon, Total Productve Maintenance (TPM)
Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA Stages of FMEA.
UNIT V
Quality Systems: Need for ISO 9000 and Other Quality
Systems, ISO 9000:2000 Quality System Elements,
Implementaton of Quality System, Documentaton, Quality
Auditng, TS 16949, ISO14000Concept, Requirements and
Benefts.
UNIT VI
Detailed study of Case studies.

Text Books:
1. Dale H.Besterfled, Total Quality Management, Pearson
Educaton, Inc.
2. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management
and Control of Quality, South-Western.
3. Feigenbaum.A.V, Total Quality Management, McGraw-
Hill.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Oakland.J.S., Total Quality Management, Buterworth
Hcinemann Ltd., Oxford, 1989.
2. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, Quality Management
Concepts and Tasks, N.S. New Age Internatonal 1996.
3. Zeiri, Total Quality Management for Engineers, Wood
Head Publishers, 1991.
4. Besterfeld, Mary Besterfeld-Sacre , Total Quality
Management, Pearson Educaton.
5. Samuel K Ho K Ho Samuel, TQM: an integrated
approach, New Delhi Crest Publishing House.
IT-412-4 Patern Recogniton
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton to Patern Recogniton, Feature Detecton,
Classifcaton, Review of Probability Theory, Conditonal
Probability and Bayes Rule, Random Vectors, Expectaton,
IT-34
Correlaton, Covariance, Review of Linear Algebra, Linear
Transformatons.
UNIT II
Classifers based on Bayes decision theory: Bayesian
decision theory, Classifers, Discriminant functons, Decision
surfaces, Normal density and discriminant functons, and
Discrete features.
UNIT III
Parameter estmaton methods: Maximum-Likelihood
estmaton, Gaussian mixture models, Expectaton-
maximizaton method, Bayesian estmaton Methods,
Hidden Markov models for sequental patern classifcaton,
Dimension reducton methods, Principal component
analysis.
UNIT IV
Non-parametric techniques for density estmaton: Parzen-
window method, K-Nearest Neighbour method, Linear
discriminant functon based classifers, Perceptron, Support
vector machines.
UNIT V
Stochastc methods: Stochastc search, Boltzmann learning,
Boltzmann networks of graphical models, evolutonary
methods, genetc progrances.
UNIT VI
Non-metric methods for patern classifcaton: Non-
numeric data or nominal data, Decision trees, Unsupervised
learning and clustering: Criterion functons for clustering,
Algorithms for clustering: K-means, Hierarchical and other
methods, Cluster validaton.
Text Books:
1. Patern Classifcaton, Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart
and David G. Stork, 2nd Editon, John Wiley
2. Patern Recogniton, Sergios Theodoridis, Konstantnos
Koutroumbas, Elsevier
3. Introducton to the theory of Neural Computaton,
John Hertz, Andres Krogh & Richard G. Palmer, Addison
Wesley.
Reference Books:
1. Syntactc Patern Recogniton and Applicatons,
Prentce Hall, Eaglewood clifs, N.J., 1982.
2. Neural Network for Patern Recogniton, C. M. Bishop,
Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
3. Patern recogniton: concepts, methods and
applicatons, J.P.Marques de Sa, Springer.
4. Patern Recogniton and Image Analysis, E. Gose, R.
Johnsonbaugh, and S. Jost, Prentce Hall of India.
5. Patren Recogniton: from Classical to modern
approaches, Sankar K.Pal, Amita Pal, World Scientfc.
IT-412-5 Optcal Communicaton
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Optcal fber fundamentals: Soluton to Maxwells equaton
in a circularly symmetric step index optcal fber, linearly
polarized modes, single mode and multmode fbers,
concept of V number, graded index fber.
UNIT II
Total number of guided modes (no derivaton), polarizaton
maintaining fbers, atenuaton mechanisms in fbers,
dispersion in single mode and multmode fbers, dispersion
shifed and dispersion fatened fbers, atenuaton and
dispersion limits in fbers, Kerr nonlinearity, self phase
modulaton, combined efect of dispersion and self phase
modulaton, nonlinear Schrodinger equaton (no derivaton),
fundamental soliton soluton.
UNIT III
Optcal sources: LED and laser diode, principles of operaton,
concepts of line width, phase noise, switching and
modulaton characteristcs typical LED and LD structures.
UNIT IV
Optcal detectors: P-N detector, pin detector, avalanche
photodiode Principles of operaton, concepts of
responsivity, sensitvity and quantum efciency, noise in
detecton, typical receiver confguratons (high impedance
and transimpedance receivers).
UNIT V
Optcal amplifers: Semiconductor amplifer, rare earth
doped fber amplifer (with special reference to erbium doped
fbers), Raman amplifer, Brillouin amplifer principles of
operaton, amplifer noise, signal to noise rato, gain, gain
bandwidth, gain and noise dependencies, intermodulaton
efects, saturaton induced crosstalk, wavelength range of
operaton.
UNIT VI
Dispersion in optcal communicaton systems: dispersion
in multmode fbers, dispersion in single-mode fbers,
dispersion-induced pulse broadening in single-mode fbers,
system implicatons, and real-life examples.
Text Books:
1. Optcal Fiber Communicaton Systems, Leonid Kazovsky,
Sergio Benedeto and Alan Willner, Artech House.
2. Optcal Fiber Communicatons,John Senior, PHI.
3. Fiber-Optc Communicaton Systems, Govind
P.Agrawal, Wiley.
REFRENCE BOOKS:
1. Coherent OptcalCommunicatons Systems, Silvello
Bet, Giancarlo De Marchis and Eugenio Iannone, John
Wiley.
IT-35
2. Nonlinear Fiber Optcs, G.P.Agrawal, Academic Press.
3. Optcs,Eugene Hecht, Addison-Wesley
4. Fiber-Optc Communicatons technology, Djafar
K.Mynbaev, Lowell L. Scheiner, PHI
5. Fiber-Optc Communicatons, Joseph C.Palais, PHI
IT-412-6 Robotcs
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Automaton and Robotcs, CAD/CAM and
Robotc.
Matrix algebra, Inversion of Matrices, Rotatonal groups,
matrix representaton of co-ordinate transformaton.
UNIT II
Manipulator kinematcs: kinematcs: Introducton,
solvability, algebraic soluton by reducton to polynomial,
standard frames, repeatability and accuracy, computatonal
consideratons.
Manipulator dynamics: introducton, acceleraton of
rigid body, mass distributon, Newtons equaton, Eulers
equaton, Iteratve Newton-Euler dynamic formulaton,
closed dynamic equaton, Lagrangian formulaton of
manipulator dynamics, dynamic simulaton, computatonal
consideraton.
UNIT III
Trajectory Generaton: Introducton, general consideratons
in path descripton and generaton, joint space schemes,
Cartesian space schemes, Path generaton in runtme,
Planning path using dynamic model.

UNIT IV
Linear control of manipulators: Introducton, feedback and
closed loop control, second order linear systems, control
of second-order systems, Trajectory following control,
modeling and control of a single joint.

UNIT V
Moton Analysis: Homogeneous transformatons as
applicable to rotaton and translaton problems.
Robot actuators and Feedback components: Actuators,
Pneumatc, Hydraulic actuators, electric & stepper motors.
Feedback components: positon sensorspotentometers,
resolvers, encodersVelocity sensors.
UNIT VI
Robot Programming languages & systems: Introducton,
the three level of robot programming, requirements of a
robot programming language, problems peculiar to robot
programming languages.
Text Books:
1. Introducton to Robotcs, John J. Craig, Addison Wesley
publicaton
2. Robotc Engineering: An integrated approach, Richard
D. Klafer, Thomas A. Chmielewski, Michael Negin, PHI
Publicaton.
3. Robotcs: Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, K.S.
Fu, R.C. Gonzalez and C.S.G. Lee, TMH.
REFRENCE BOOKS:
1. Industrial Robotcs, Groover M P, Pearson Edu.
2. Robotcs and Control, Mital R K & Nagrath I J, TMH.
3. Robotcs:designing the mechanisms for automated
machinery, BZ.Sandler, Elsevier
4. Robotcs, John Baillieul, American Mathematcal
Society.
5. Robotcs:Modelling,planning and control, Bruno
Siciliano, Lorenzo Sciavicco, Luigi Villani, Springer.
IT405 OPEN ELECTIVE I
IT-405-1 Advanced
Microprocessor Architecture
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Introducton to Micro Processor and micro
computer: Modern microprocessors and microcomputers,
Review of 8086.
UNIT II
Introducton to 80386: Memory management unit
Descriptors, selectors, descripton tables and TSS Real
and protected mode Memory paging Pentum processor
-Special features of the Pentum processor Branch
predicton logic Superscalar architecture, microprocessors
- state of the art. 8087 co-processor architecture and
confguraton, Memory (RAM and ROM) interfacing, memory
address decoding.
UNIT III
Introducton to 8051 Microcontroller: Overview of 8051
family, architecture of 8051, Program counter, ROM space
in 8051, data types and directves, fags and PSW register,
register bank and stack
UNIT IV
8051 Programming: Addressing modes. Instructon set-.
Arithmetc instructons JUMP, LOOP, CALL instructons, tme
delay generatons. Assembly Language programming in
8051 (some simple programs): programs using arithmetc
and logic instructons, single bit instructons and programs
UNIT V
8051 Interfacing: Timer/counter programming, 8051
serial communicaton programming, programming tmer
interrupts. Interfacing with 8255PPI, Stepper motor,
keyboard, DAC, external memory
IT-36
UNIT VI
Pentum: Architecture of Pentum processor, Real and
protected modes of operaton, addressing modes and
instructon set of Pentum processor, concept of RISC and
CISC micro processors. Super scalar architecture, MMX
technology, Enhanced power management, multprocessing
with reference to Pentum processors.
Text Books:
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, The Microprocessor: Architecture,
interfacing, programming and design, Penram
Internatonal.
2. Douglas V Hall, Introducton to Microprocessor and
interfacing, McGraw Hill
3. John Peatman , Design with micro-controllers, McGraw
Hill
Reference Books:
1. B. Ram, Microprocessor and applicatons, PHI
2. Gibson, Introducton to Microprocessor,
3. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Micro-controller:
Architecture, Programming and Applicatons, Penram
Internatonal Publicaton
4. Barry B. Brey, Intel Microprocessors : 8086/ 8088,
80186/ 80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentum Processor
and Pentum II : Architecture, Programming and
Interfacing, Prentce Hall
5. Mathur, Introducton to Microprocessors, McGraw Hill
IT-405-2 Advancement In
Database Management System
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton to Object Oriented Databases: Representaton
of Objects, Concurrency and Recovery in O-O databases,
Integrity persistence, Constraints, DML and Query Languages
for O-O databases.
UNIT II
Introducton to ERP, Vendors of ERP, BPS, Diferent
components of ERP, client/server architecture, EDI
introducton, EDI components, distributng process,
workfow security, supply chain management & ERP, legal
issues, case studies.
UNIT III
Introducton to Data Mining and Data warehousing:
Overview of Knowledge discovery process, Decision-Tree
Building, Over ftng, Data mining architectures. Introducton
to knowledge Discovery paradigms like Inducton, Neural
Networks, genetc algorithms etc.
UNIT IV
Data-ware house concepts: Data warehousing planning and
strategy, Warehousing planning and strategy, Warehouse
architectures. Data-ware house implementaton, schema
design.
UNIT V
Introducton to Distributed Databases: Distributed DBMS
Architectures, Distributed query processing, updated
Distributed Data, Distributed Transactons and Concurrency
Control.
UNIT VI
Expert data bases: use of rules of deducton in data bases,
recursive rules.
Fuzzy data bases: fuzzy set & fuzzy logic, use of fuzzy
techniques to defne inexact and incomplete data bases.

Text Books:
1. W. Kim, Modern Database Systems, Addison Wesley Pub.
Co., 1995.
2. J.D. Ullman. Principles of Database and Knowledge Base
Systems, Vol I & II, Computer Science Press, 1988.
3. Sahoo Laxman et al, Evoluton of fuzzy data handling in
database systems, NCET, 2008.
Reference Books:-
1. W. Kim. Introducton to Object Oriented Databases , MIT
Press, 1992.
2. J. Minker (Editor). Foundaton of Deductve Databases
and Logic Programming.
3. Elmarsi, Navathe, Somayajulu, Gupta, Fundamentals of
Database Systems Pearson Editon 2006.
4. Silberschatz, korth sudarshan, Database System
Concepts, 5th Editon Mc-Graw Hills.
5. James Rumbangh and others, Object Oriented Modeling
and Design, PHI.
2IT-405-3 Computer Vision
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Image Formaton Models :Monocular imaging system,
Orthographic & Perspectve Projecton Camera model and
Camera calibraton ,Binocular imaging systems
UNIT II
Image Processing and Feature Extracton : Image
representatons (contnuous and discrete) Edge detecton
UNIT III
Moton Estmaton : Regularizaton theory, Optcal
computaton, Stereo Vision, Moton estmaton,
Structure from moton
UNIT IV
Shape Representaton and Segmentaton : Deformable
curves and surfaces, Snakes and actve contours , Level set
representatons ,Fourier and wavelet descriptors ,Medial
representatons ,Multresoluton analysis
IT-37
UNIT V
Object recogniton: Hough transforms and other simple
object recogniton methods, Shape correspondence and
shape matching, Principal component analysis, Shape priors
for recogniton

Text Books:
1. Computer Vision - A modern approach, by D. Forsyth and
J. Ponce, Prentce Hall
2. Robot Vision, by B. K. P. Horn, McGraw-Hill.
3. Introductory Techniques for 3D Computer Vision, by E.
Trucco and A. Verri, Publisher: PHI
IT-405-4 Bio-Informatcs
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Bioinformatcs objectves and overviews,
Interdisciplinary nature of Bioinformatcs, Data integraton,
Data analysis.
UNIT II
The Informaton Molecules And Informaton Flow: Basic
chemistry of nucleic acids, Structure of DNA, Structure of
RNA, DNA Replicaton, Transcripton, Translaton, Genes- the
functonal elements in DNA, Analyzing DNA, DNA sequencing,
Proteins: Amino acids, Protein structure, Secondary, Tertary
and Quaternary structure, Protein folding and functon,
Nucleic acid-Protein interacton, Basics, problems in
molecular approach and the bioinformatcs approach.
UNIT III
Perl & R: Perl Basics, R basics, Perl applicatons for
bioinformatcs- Bioperl, Introducton to biostatcs.
Bioinformatcs Databases: nucleotde sequence database,
protein sequence database, protein structure database,
motf databases.
UNIT IV
Sequence Alignment and Searching: single sequence
alignment, dynamic programming, heuristc methods,
scoring matrix, multple sequence alignment, clustalW,
HMM.
Protein Structure Alignment: structure superpositon,
structure alignment, Diferent structure alignment
algorithms.
UNIT V
Protein Structure: secondary structure predictons, Hydrogen
bond, Methods for predictng secondary structure, tertary
structure modeling, Comparatve modeling, Threading
UNIT VI
Phylogenetcs: Models, assumptons, and interpretatons,
multple alignments to phylogeny, Neighbor joining,
Maximum likelihood and parsimony, Computer tools for
phylogenetc analysis.
Text Books:
1. David W. Mount, Bioinformatcs: Sequence and Genome
Analysis. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2. Andreas D. Baxevanis, Bioinformatcs, A Practcal Guide
to the Analysis of Genes and Proteins.Wiley-Interscience
3. Understanding Bioinformatcs, Marketa Zvelebil and
Jeremy Baum
REFRENCE BOOKS:-
1. D. R. Westhead, Instant Notes, Bioinformatcs, BIOS
Scientfc Publishers Ltd
2. Cynthia Gibas and Per Jambeck, Developing
Bioinformatcs Computer Skills, OReilly Publishers.
3. Beginning Perl for Bioinformatcs, O'Reilly Media.
4. Building Bioinformatcs Solutons: with Perl, R and
MySQL, Oxford University Press, USA.
5. Srinivas, Bioinformatcs: A modern approach, PHI.
IT-405-5 Intrusion Detecton
And Informaton Warfare
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Introducton to Intrusion Detecton and Snort,
Network Trafc Analysis Working with Snort Rules, Plugins,
Preprocessors and Output Modules, Using Snort with MySQL,
Using ACID and Snort Snarf with Snort, Miscellaneous Tools,
Intrusion Preventon.
UNIT II
Intrusion detecton techniques: techniques to provide
privacy in Internet Applicaton and protectng digital
contents (music, video, sofware) from unintended use,
authentcaton.
UNIT III
System and Applicaton Security- mail security (PGP etc)
fle System security, program and security, memory security,
Sandboxing.
UNIT IV
Security threads protecton intruders: Viruses-trusted
system. Secure programming languages- concepts structured
multprogramming, shared classes, cooperatng sequental
processes, structure of the multprogramming system RC-
4000 sofware. Informaton Warfare: ofensive informaton
warfare, defensive informaton warfare
UNIT V
Key management in Group communicaton systems, Router
security, Denial of service and side-channel atacks
UNIT VI
Intrusion detecton systems, Intrusion detecton
techniques-centralized and distributed.
IT-38
Text Books:
1. Computer Security, Dicter gouman, John Wiley & Sons
2. Computer Security: Art and Science, Mathew Bishop,
Addison-Wisley
3. Network Security Private Communicaton in a Public
World, 2nd editon, by C Kaufman, R. Pearlman, M.
Speciner, Prentce Hall
Reference Books:
1. Introducton to computer Security- Mathew Bishop,
Addison-Wisley
2. Network security, Kaufman, Perlman and Speciner,
Pearson Educaton
3. Cryptography and Network Security, william Stallings,
Pearson Educaton.
4. Security in Computng" Charles P. Pfeeger, Shari
Lawrence Pfeeger - 3rd editon Prentce Hall, Publicaton
Date: 2003
5. Singhal and S. Jajodia, "Data mining for intrusion
detecton," Published as a chapter in Data Mining
Handbook, Kluwer, December 2004.
IT-405-6 Semantc Web
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Structured Web Documents in XML, The
Semantc Web Vision, Todays Web, From Todays Web to
the Semantc Web Layered approach to Semantc Web
Technologies, Overview of Structured Web Documents in
XML, XML Language Overview, Structuring, Namespaces,
Addressing and Querying XML Documents, Processing of
documents.
UNIT II
Describing Web Resources in RDF Understanding content:
Metadata, metadata standards, XML metadata specifcaton,
XML-Based Syntax
UNIT III
RDF- Basics, Schema-Direct Inference System for RDF,
Querying in RQL.
UNIT IV
Web Ontology Language: OWL Web Ontology Language,
Future Extensions, case study of any one ontology editor i.e.
Sesame or Protege Monotonic Rules syntax and Semantcs,
Nonmonotonic Rules syntax and semantcs.
UNIT V
Semantc Technology: Demonstratng power of semantc
technology for search, personalizaton, contextual directory
and custom/enterprise applicatons; next generaton
semantc content management
UNIT VI
Advanced Semantc Applicatons: Contributons of IR, AI,
Logic, NLP, DB and IS to Semantc Web, Ontology integraton
versus interoperaton.
Text Books:
1. The Semantc Web: A guide to the future of XML, Web
Services and Knowledge Management, Wiley Publishing,
2003, Michael C. Daconta, Leo J. Obrst, Kevin T. Smith,
2. Shelley Powers, Practcal RDF, 2003, 1st Editon, OReilly.
3. Elliote Rusty Harold, Processing XML with Java, 2003,
Addison-Wesley.
Reference Books:
1. A Semantc Web Primer, MIT Press, 2004, Grigoris
Antoniou and Frank van Harmelen.
2. Spinning the Semantc Web - Bringing the World Wide
Web to Its Full Potental, MIT Press, 2002, Dieter Fensel,
James A. Hendler, Henry Lieberman, and Wolfgang
Wahlster (Eds.)
3. XML Bible, 2nd Editon. Hungry Minds, New York, NY
2001, Elliote Rusty Harold.
4. Kashyap, Vipul, The semantc web, Springer.
5. Chapman, Hall, Foundatons of Semantc web
technologies CRC Press.
IT-413 OPEN ELECTIVE II
IT-413-1 Virtual Reality
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: The three Is of Virtual reality, fve classic
components of Virtual reality systems, Realtme computer
graphics, Overview of applicaton areas.
Virtual Reality Systems: The virtual environment, the
computer environment, VR technology, Modes of Interacton.
UNIT II
Virtual Reality Hardware: Sensor hardware, display systems,
acoustc hardware, integrated VR systems
Input Devices : Three-dimensional positon trackers,
navigaton and manipulaton, interfaces and gesture
interfaces.
UNIT III
3D Computer Graphics: The virtual world space, Perspectve
projecton, Stereo vision, 3D clipping, Color theory, 3D
modeling, illuminaton models, shading algorithms, Hidden
surface removal, realism.

UNIT IV
Geometrical transforms: Frames of reference, 3D transforms,
instances, picking, fying, scaling the VE, Collision detecton.
Animatng the Virtual Environment: Introducton to
animaton, The dynamics of numbers, updatng real-tme
graphics, shape and object in betweening, free-form
deformaton.
IT-39
UNIT V
Human Factors: Percepton, Persistence of vision, Stereopsis,
Sound percepton, Equilibrium.
Virtual Reality Programming: Introducing Java 3D, loading
and manipulatng external models, using a lathe to make
shapes, 3D Sprites, animated 3D sprites.
UNIT VI
Physical Simulaton: Simulaton of physical systems,
mathematcal modeling, collisions, projectles, introducton
to dynamics, moton kinematcs.
Text Books:
1. John Vince, Virtual Reality systems, Addison-Wesley,
1995
2. R. Carey and G. Bell, The Annotated Vrml 2.0 reference,
Addison Wesley, 1997
3. Virtual Reality Technology, Second Editon, Gregory C.
Burdea & Philippe Coifet, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Reference Books:-
1. M. McCarthy and A. Descartes, Reality Architecture:
Building 3D worlds in Java and VRML, Prentce Hall,
1998
2. S. Diehl, Distributed Virtual Worlds: Foundatons and
Implementaton Techniques Using Vrml, Java and Corba,
Springer.
3. William R.Sherman, Alan Craig, Elsevier, Understanding
Virtual Reality, interface, Applicaton and Design,
Morgan Kaufmann.
4. Bill Fleming, ElsevieR, 3D Modeling and surfacing,
Morgan Kaufman.
5. Howard Rheingold, Virtual Reality, Summit Books.
IT-413-2 Advancement In Web
Technology
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
EJB: Introducton, Comparison of EJB & Java Beans,
Applicatons, Drawbacks, Diferent types of enterprise
beans Session beans, Entty beans, Message driven beans,
Services provided by EJB container.
UNIT II
JAVA and J2EE design paterns and their implementaton:
MVC, Singleton, Factory, Database connectvity, Middleware
and Web services.
UNIT III
Client & server side programming: Enterprise architecture
styles: Single ter, 2-ter, 3-ter, n-ter; Relatve comparison of
the diferent layers of architectures. RMI: Introducton and
applicatons, Architecture, Use of RMI Registry.
UNIT IV
Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI): Introducton
and applicatons, Comparison between LDAP and JNDI
Java Data Objects (JDO): Introducton, Integraton of EJB
and JDO, JDO & RMI
Jini: Introducton, Applicatons, Security Model, Limitatons.
UNIT V
Java Database Connectvity (JDBC): Introducton, Database
driver, Diferent approaches to connect an applicaton to
a database server, Establishing a database connecton and
executng SQL statements, JDBC prepared statements, JDBC
data sources.
UNIT VI
XML: Java & XML, XML syntax, Document type defniton,
Parsers, SAX parsers, DOM parsers, SAX vs. Dom, JAXP and
JAXB.
Text Books:
1. Allamaraju and Buest, Professional JAVA Server
Programming, SPD Publicaton.
2. Austn and Pawlan, Advanced Programming for JAVA 2
Platorm, Pearson.
3. Deitel and Deitel, Nieto, Lin, Sadhu, XML: How to
Program, 4e, Pearson Educaton.
Reference Books:
1. Krishnamoorthy & S. Prabhu, Internet & Java
Programming, New Age Publicaton.
2. Ivor Horton, Beginning J2EE 1.4, SPD Publicaton.
3. Deitel and Deitel, Internet and World Wide Web: How
to Program, 4e, Pearson Educaton.
4. Heather Williamson, XML: The Complete Reference,
TMH.
5. Ramesh Bangia, Web Technology (including HTML, CSS,
XML, ASP, JAVA), Firewall Media.
IT-413-3 Embedded And Real
Time Systems
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton: Defniton of embedded system, Constraints
on embedded systems vs. standalone systems, specifcatons
and modeling of embedded systems, components of
embedded systems.
Code compression: techniques- dictonary based, using
mismatches,bit mask based, decompression engine,
applicaton aware code compression- mask selecton,
dictonary selecton.
IT-40
UNIT II
Hardware/sofware functonal parttoning: Relevant
hardware technologies: Discrete logic, CPLDs, FPGAs, ASICs,
Sofware environments: HLL vs. assembly coding, DSP vs.
general purpose computer vs. RISC.
Embedded Sofware Development Tools: Host and target
systems, Cross Compilers, Linkers, Locators for embedded
systems, Getng embedded sofware in to the target system.
Debugging techniques: Testng on Host machine, Instructon
Set Emulators, Logic analyzers, In-circuit Emulators
and Monitors, Functonal Validaton of Programmable
Architectures
UNIT III
Concept of Real Time System: Issues, reference model,
Performance measures, types of real tme systems.
Task Assignment and Scheduling: Diferent task model,
Scheduling hierarchy, Ofine vs Online Scheduling, Clock
Driven, uniprocessor scheduling: fxed priortty and
dynamic priority algorithms, scheduling for critcal sectons,
multprocessor scheduling, available scheduling tools.

UNIT IV
RTOS: overview, tme services and scheduling mechanisms,
basic kernel services, features of RTOS, processor reserves
and resource kernel,real tme kernels, therotcal foundatons
of real tme systems, open system architecture, copabites of
commercial RTOS.
UNIT V
Real tme databases: basic defnatons, temporal data:
characteristcs, performance metric, tming constraints on
database operatons, representaton of data items in a real
tme database, concurrency control in real tme databases,
maintaining serializaton consistency.
UNIT VI
Real Time Communicaton: bufering data, tme relatve
data, Message queue, Mailboxes, critcal regions,
semaphores, deadlock, priority inversion, and priority
based services disciplines for switched networks, weighted
round robin service disciplines, MAC protocols of broadcast
networks, internet& resource reservaton protocol, and real
tme protocol.
Real tme synchronizaton: clocks, clock synchronizaton,
need for it, non-fault tolerant synchronizaton algorithm,
fault tolerant synchronizaton in hardware, synchronizaton
in sofware.
Text Books:
1. Jane .W. S. Liu, Real Time Systems Pearson Educaton.
2. David A. Simon, An Embedded Sofware Primer,
Pearson Educaton.
3. Daniel W.Lewis, Fundamentals of Embedded Sofware
Where C and Assembly Meet, Pearson Educaton
Reference Books:
1. Krishna .C.M Real Time Systems Mc-Graw Hill
Publicaton.
2. Albert Cheng, Real tme system- scheduling, analysis
and verifcaton, wiley publicatons.
3. Hermann Kopetz, Real-tme systems: Design priniciples
for distributed embedded applicatons, Springer.
4. Insup Lee, Handbook of real-tme and embedded
systems, Chapman & Hall/CRC.
5. Tammy Noergaard, Embedded Systems Architecture,
Newnes.
IT-413-4 VLSI Technology
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Introducton to CMOS circuits: MOS Transistors, MOS
transistor switches, CMOS Logic, The inverter, Combinatonal
Logic, NAND gate, NOT Gate, Compound Gates, Multplexers,
Memory-Latches and Registers.
Circuits and System Representaton: Behavioral
Representaton, structural representaton, and physical
representaton.
UNIT II
CMOS Processing Technology: Silicon Semiconductor
Technology- An Overview, wafer processing, oxidaton,
epitaxy depositon, Ion-implantaton and difusion, The
Silicon Gate Process- Basic CMOS Technology, basic
n-well CMOS process, p-well CMOS process, Twin tub
process, Silicon on insulator, CMOS process enhancement-
Interconnect, circuit elements, 3-D CMOS.
UNIT III
Layout Design Rule: Layer Representatons, CMOS n-well
Rules, Design Rule of background scribe line, Layer
Assignment, SOI Rule. Latch up: Physical origin of Latch
up, Latch up triggering, Latch preventon, Internal Latch up
preventon techniques, I/O Latch up Preventon
Switching Characteristcs: analytc delay models, empirical
delay model, and gate delay.
UNIT IV
Power Dissipaton: Statc dissipaton, Dynamic dissipaton,
short-circuit dissipaton, total power dissipaton.
CMOS design Methods: Design Strategies, Structural design
strategies, Hierarchy, Regularity, Locality.
UNIT V
Programmable Logic, Programmable Logic structure,
Programmable interconnect, and Reprogramable Gate Array:
Xilinx Programmable Gate Array, Algortomix, concurrent
logic, Gate array design, Full custom mask design.
IT-41
UNIT VI
Design Methods: Behavioural Synthesis, RTL synthesis,
Placement, Routng, Layout Synthesis.
Design Capture Tools: HDL Design, Schematc, Layout
Design, Floorplanning, Chip compositonDesign Verifcaton:
Simulaton, Timing verifer, Netlist Comparison.
Text Books:
1. Neil H.E. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian ,Principles of
CMOS VLS Design A System Perspectve , Addison
Wesley Pub.
2. Demassa & Ciccone ,Digital Integrated Circuits ", Willey
Pub.
3. Jan M. Rabaey,Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design
Perspectve, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. Wayne Wolf ,Modern VLSI Design: system on silicon ,
Addison Wesley Longman Publisher
2. Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshranghian ,Basic VLSI
Design, PHI
3. Wai-Kai Chen, The VLSI Handbook, CRC/Taylor &
Francis.
4. Stanley Leonard Hurst, VLSI Testng: digital and mixed
analogue/digital technique, IEE, London.
5. Shih-Chii Liu, Analog VLSI: circuits and principles, MIT
press.
IT-413-5 Data Mining And Data
Warehousing
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I
Data Warehousing: An Introducton to data ware housing,
types of databases for data mining, characteristcs, issues of
data mining.
UNIT II
Data Ware house: introducton, multdimensional data
model- data cubes, types of schemas, examples, measures.
Data Ware house Architecture: design & constructon, three
ter data, back end tools & utlites, metadata repository.
UNIT III
Data Preprocessing: reason for preprocessing, Data Cleaning,
Data Integraton and Transformaton, Data Reducton,
Discretzaton and Concept Hierarchy Generaton.

UNIT IV
Data Mining Techniques and Algorithms: Process of data
mining.
concept descripton: diferent methods-atribute oriented
inducton
associatons and correlatons- Apriori algorithm-
using candidate generaton, rules from frequent
itemsets,improving efciency; kinds of associaton rules-
multlevel, mult dimensional.

UNIT V
classifcaton and predicton: types of classifcaton
algorithm- Bayesian, rule based, decision tree, SVM,
backpropagaton, types of predicton methods: linear
regression, non-linear regression.
cluster analysis: types of data- interval scaled, binary
categorical, ordinal, rato scaled; major clustering methods-
overview of grid based, model based, density based,
partoning based, hierarchical based methods
UNIT VI
On Line Analytcal processing: OLTP and OLAP systems,
Data Modeling, OLAP Servers, ROLAP, MOLAP, HOLAP, Data
Mining interface, Security, Backup and Recovery, Tuning
Data Warehouse, Testng Data Warehouse.
Text Books:
1. Paulraj Ponniah, Data Warehousing Fundamentals,
John Wiley.
2. M.H. Dunham, Data Mining Introductory and Advanced
Topics, Pearson Educaton.
3. Han, Kamber, Data Mining Concepts and Techniques,
Morgan Kaufmann
Reference Books:
1. Pieter Adriaans, Dolf Zantnge , Data Mining, Pearson
Educaton Asia
2. Ralph Kimball, The Data Warehouse Lifecycle toolkit,
John Wiley.
3. M Berry and G. Linof, Mastering Data Mining, John
Wiley.
4. W.H. Inmon, Building the Data Warehouses, Wiley
Dreamtech.
5. John Wang, IGI Global, Encyclopedia of Data
Warehousing and Mining, IGI Global Snippet.
IT-413-6 Sof Computng
Techniques
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
UNIT I [10 HOURS]
Fuzzy Logic: Introducton to Fuzzy Logic, Classical and Fuzzy
Sets: Overview of Classical Sets, Membership Functon,
Fuzzy rule generaton.
Operatons on Fuzzy Sets: Compliment, Intersectons,
Unions, Combinatons of Operatons, Aggregaton
Operatons.
Fuzzy Arithmetc: Fuzzy Numbers, Linguistc Variables,
Arithmetc Operatons on Intervals & Numbers, Latce of
Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Equatons.
IT-42
UNIT II Advanced Fuzzy Logic: Classical Logic, Multvalued
Logics, Fuzzy Propositons, Fuzzy Qualifers, Linguistc Hedge.
Uncertainty based Informaton: Informaton & Uncertainty,
Nonspecifcity of Fuzzy & Crisp Sets, and Fuzziness of Fuzzy
Sets. Fuzzy Models, Introducton of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems,
Architecture of Neuro Fuzzy Networks.
UNIT III
Neural Networks: History, overview of biological
Neuro-system, Mathematcal Models of Neurons, ANN
architecture, Learning rules, Learning Paradigms-Supervised,
Unsupervised and reinforcement Learning.
UNIT IV
Algorithms: ANN training Algorithms-perceptrons, Training
rules, Delta, Back Propagaton Algorithm, Multlayer
Perceptron Model, Hopfeld Networks, Associatve
Memories, Applicatons of Artfcial Neural Networks.
UNIT V
Learning Techniques: Introducton, Evolutonary Techniques,
Swarm Intelligence, Bacterial Foraging, Ant Colony
Optmizaton, and Genetc Algorithm.
UNIT VI
Applicatons: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and learning
techniques in Medicine, Economics, Image Processing,
Biometrics, and in other branches of Science and Engineering.
Text Books:
1. Anderson J.A., An Introducton to Neural Networks,
PHI.
2. Hertz J. Krogh, R.G. Palmer, Introducton to the Theory
of Neural Computaton, Addison-Wesley.
3. Simon Haykins, Neural Networks-A Comprehensive
Foundatons, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. G.J. Klir & B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets & Fuzzy Logic, PHI.
2. Melanie Mitchell, An Introducton to Genetc Algorithm,
PHI.
3. Freeman J.A. & D.M. Skapura, Neural Networks:
Algorithms, Applicatons and Programming Techniques,
Addison Wesley.
4. Frank Hofmann, Sof Computng: methodologies and
applicatons, Springer.
5. Rajkumar Roy, Mario Kppen, Seppo Ovaska, Sof
Computng and Industry: recent applicatons, Springer.

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