Addition, multiplication, and division

Write the missing number in the box.

7+?=7
3x?=3
3x 1 =3

7+ 0 =7

Write the missing number in the box.

4+

=4

12 x

3+

= 15

17 +

= 25

4+

=9

12 +

= 17

+ 60 = 75

14 +

= 20

= 30

12

=3

5x

x 6 = 54

x9=9

= 12

100

=5

6+

+ 8 = 19
35

=5

+ 17 = 26
25 +

+ 32 = 53
50

=5

63 x

= 630

=6

= 40

+ 9 = 58
8x

= 48
9=4

Rewrite each equation, and fill in the missing number.

3 x (6 x 4) = (3 x ?) x 4

(7 x 9) x 3 = 7 x (? x 3)

(2 x 5) x 9 = ? x (5 x 9)

8 x (8 x 7) = (8 x 8) x ?

5 x (10 + 3) = (5 x 10) + (? x 3)

(8 + 6) x 7 = (8 x 7) + (6 x ?)

(3 + 7) x 2 = (? x 2) + (7 x 2)

9 x (5 + 12) = (? x 5) + (? x 12)

DK Publishing [2010]

8 4

Addition, multiplication, and division

Write the missing number in the box.

7+?=7
3x?=3
7+ 0 =7

3x

1 =3

7
Write the missing number in the box.

1 x9=9

3 + 12 = 15

17 + 8 = 25

11 + 8 = 19

4+ 5 =9

12 + 5 = 17

15 + 60 = 75

35 7 = 5

14 + 6 = 20

5 x 6 = 30

9 x 6 = 54

6+ 0 =6

21 + 32 = 53

9 + 17 = 26
25 + 15 = 40

49 + 9 = 58

12 x 1 = 12

12 4 = 3

50 10 = 5

8 x 6 = 48

100 20 = 5

63 x 10 = 630

36 9 = 4

4+ 0 =4

Rewrite each equation, and fill in the missing number.

(7 x 9) x 3 = 7 x (? x 3)

3 x (6 x 4) = (3 x ?) x 4

3 x (6 x 4) = (3 x 6) x 4

(2 x 5) x 9 = 2 x (5 x 9)

8 x (8 x 7) = (8 x 8) x 7

5 x (10 + 3) = (5 x 10) + (? x 3)

(8 + 6) x 7 = (8 x 7) + (6 x ?)

5 x (10 + 3) = (5 x 10) + (5 x 3)

(8 + 6) x 7 = (8 x 7) + (6 x 7)

(3 + 7) x 2 = (? x 2) + (7 x 2)

9 x (5 + 12) = (? x 5) + (? x 12)

9 x (5 + 12) = (9 x 5) + (9 x 12)
63

(3 + 7) x 2 = (3 x 2) + (7 x 2)

8 x (8 x 7) = (8 x 8) x ?

(2 x 5) x 9 = ? x (5 x 9)

(7 x 9) x 3 = 7 x (9 x 3)

DK Publishing [2010]

6
Children may have difficulty understanding the distributive property.
Perform
the operations to show them that 5 x (10 + 3) = (5 x 10) + (5 x 3).

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