Simbolos Hidraulicos Din Iso 1219

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BOSCH
Bosch Automation Technology
Symbols according to DIN/ISO 1219
AT/VSZ 300.0
Designation Explanation Symbol
Displacement
Fixed Variable
Pumps
with one ow direction
with two ow directions
(reversible)
Hydraulic motor
with one ow direction
with two ow directions
Pump/motor
Pump actuation with electric motor
with internal combustion engine
Components which can operate
both as pumps and motors
Conversion of hydraulic energy
into mechanical energy of rotation
Conversion of mechanical to
hydraulic energy
M
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 301.1

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Hydrostatic transmission
Oscillating motor Rotation angle I 360h
Torque converter, variable capacity
pump and hydraulic motor
Simplied representation without auxili-
ary equipment

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BOSCH
AT/VSZ 301.2
Cylinder
single acting
single acting with spring return
double acting
differential cylinder
double acting cylinder with
piston rods on both ends
cylinder with cushion
at end position
cushion adjustable
at both ends
telescope cylinder
cylinder with
stroke limit switches
Conversion of hydraulic energy
into mechanical energy in the
form of linear motion
With different piston areas
Two identical piston areas
S
1
S
2
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 302.1

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Directional control valves
Valves, which are used to open or close various ow paths.
The basic characteristics of these valves are as follows:
number of switching positions. These are indicated by a corresponding
number of squares, each denoted by means of letters, such as 0, a, b (*)
number of ports and possible connections for each switching position.
This is given by lines and arrows inside the particular square.
Ports of valves are marked with the following letters (at the basic switched
position 0)*
P pump, pressure
T tank, return
A, B load
X, Y, Z pilot ports
L leakage oil port
Example:
4/3 directional control valve
number of switching positions
number of ports
Pronunciation: four-three directional control valve
a 0 b
a b 0
A B
P T
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 302.2

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BOSCH
AT/VSZ 303.1

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Switching mechanisms for
directional control valves
a) directly operated
Located at the particular position in
which the valve is switched when
control is performed
Version ISO 1219-1
Manual control lever
Pedal
Plunger
Roller
Spring-centered
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 303.2

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a) directly operated
Located at the particular positi-
on in which the valve is switched
when control is performed
Version ISO 1219-1
Spring-centered
With solenoid
Hydraulic actuation
Pneumatic actuation
Example: spring return applied
on one end
Example: on both ends, spring
centered
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 303.3

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a) pilot operated
Located at the particular positi-
on in which the valve is switched
when control is performed
Version ISO 1219-1
Hydraulically actuated,
electromagnetically controlled
Large size directional control val-
ves are hydraulically actuated by
means of a pilot valve. This in
turn is oder pneumaelectrically
or pneumatically controlled
Detailed
Simplied
P T Y X
A B
a
0
b
0
a b
0 a b
A B
P T
X Y
b a
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 304.1

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Directional control valves with gradual transition
These are valves with gradual transition in switching, which provide
variable throttling effect. In hydraulic circuits they are shown with
two additional lines, parallel to the length of the symbol.
Tracer valve with plunger, ope-
rated against a return spring
Solenoid operated
proportional valve
Electrohydraulic control valve
with spool position control
A B
P T
A B
P T
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BOSCH
AT/VSZ 304.2
Pressure control valves
These are valves which are used to control pressure.
The symbol, representing such valves is a square with an arrow inside.
The throttling area is varied in a smooth manner.
DIN-ISO 1219 ISO 1219-1
Directly operated pressure
relief valve
Normally closed; it opens when a
pre-set input pressure is reached
Pilot operated pressure relief Oil drain in the control circuit is
normally built-in
Directly operated pressure
reducing valve
Normally open; it opens when a
preset input pressure is reached
Pilot operated pressure
reducing valve
External drainage in the control
circuit
3-way directly operated pressure
reducing valve
Actuator unloading through
the 3rd port

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BOSCH
AT/VSZ 305.2
Flow control valves
These are valves which in uence the volumetric ow. they are repre-
sented by graphical symbols showing a restriction in the line area.
Ori ce Short throttle segment
Flow rate depends on the
pressure difference
Flow rate is not dependent on
pressure drop
With by-pass check valve
The surplus ow is fed
through the 3rd port
Flow division based on xed ratio
and depending on load
Throttle valve
variable/ xed ori ce
Throttle valve with check valve
Flow control valve
3-way ow control valve
Flow divider
DIN-ISO 1219 ISO 1219-1
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 305.1

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Pilot operated sequence valve
with external signal input
Switches when previously xed
pressure is reached; hydraulic
connection
Pressure switch Switches when xed pressure is
reached by means of electrical
contact
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 306.1

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Check valves
Valves closing pressure and ow rate in one direction
Non-return valves with/without closing spring
Pilot-operated check valve opens the closed direction
when there is pressure at the
control input
Seated valve with magnetic opens the closed direction
with a magnet actuation
Shuttle valve performs the logical
OR function
BOSCH
AT/VSZ 306.2

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Energy transmission and
accessories
Lines Main conduits
Control and drain lines
Flexible connection lines
hoses
Line junctions
Crossed lines with no
contact
Air bleeding
Quick-acting coupling
Rotating joint

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BOSCH
AT/VSZ 307.0
Oil tanking, measurement instruments, etc.
Tank with piping, oil level
indicator and bleeding
Hydraulic accumulator
Filte
Cooler
Heater
Pressure-gauge
Flowmeter

Simbolos Hidraulicos Din Iso 1219

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