TITLE

B.Tech Thesis/seminar report

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology in Applied Electronics & Instrumentation
Engineering from
Biju Pattnaik University of Technology, Rourkela

By

ABCD (0501218)
EFGH (0501218)
ABED (0501218)

Under the guidance of

Name of the guide with designation

Department of Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering

PURUSHOTTAM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,

ROURKELA
2008-09
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the thesis entitled “TITLE” is a bona fide record of
the major project/seminar topic done by ABCD (0501218), EFGH (0501218) and
KLMN (0501218) under my supervision and guidance, in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Applied Electronics
& Instrumentation Engineering from Purushottam Institute of Engineering &
Technology, Rourkela for the year 2008-09

Name of guide
(Guide)

Dept. of AEIE

Name of HOD
Asst. Professor & Head
Dept. of AEIE
Place:
Date:
Department seal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

to project guide
Provide correct name & designation

to Head of the Department of AEIE

Provide Correct name

to all others (if any) especially the name of the firm(s) (if any)if you have collected any
data or some thing for the project

ABCD, EFGH,KLHG
List name of all students
 ABSTRACT

1. Need of the project

2. Objective
3. Working methodology adopted to execute the project
 CONTENTS

Chapter No TITLE Page no.

List of Abbreviations ii
List of Symbols iii
List of Figures iv
List of Tables v

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Problem Definition 2
1.3 Outline 3
2 REVIEW OF MODELS 4
2.1 Significance of Models 5
2.1.1 Art of Modelling 6

5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 60

5.1 Results 61
5.2 Analysis 65

6 CONCLUSION 68
6.1 Conclusion 68
6.2 Future Scope of work 69

Page no to be given from this page in the form i

 REFERENCES 70
BIBLIOGRAPHY 73
APPENDIX-1 74

Appendix only, If required. Computer codes (developed for the project if any, lengthy
derivations, explanations/details of some already existing algorithms, formulations used in the
thesis shall be given in the appendices.

ii
 List of Abbreviations

PLC: Programmable logic controller

SCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition

iii
 List of Symbols
Vpp – Voltage corresponding to peak power
Io = Output current in A
Vo = Output voltage in V
Iph = Photon current in A
Isat = Dark saturation current = 10-5 to 10-15 A
q = charge of an electron = 1.6 X 10-19 C
A = Diode ideality factor = 1 to 5
K = Boltzmann constant =1.38 X 10-23 J/K
T = absolute temperature in K
Rse = Series resistance in ohms
Rsh = Shunt resistance in okms

iv
 List of Figures
Figure No Title Page No.

1.2 Peak Clipping 12

4.9 Horlicks Process Flow 53

v
 List of Tables

Table No. Title Page No.

2.1 Malt Grinding 26

4.1 Mashing 45

5.4 Comparison of Results 67

vi
 Continues text of thesis starts from here

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

General Notes for Thesis

(For minor/major projects and seminar reports for
B Tech) :
Facing page: The title of the thesis, author, department, month and year of
submission along with the emblem of the Institute will be included on the first
cover. This may be made in special quality paper like plastic coated paper. (See
sample)
Inner cover: contents can be same as that of the front cover, but on ordinary A4
size paper.

Single column format and print only on one side.

Full justification of all texts
Ensure that each new paragraph is clearly indicated with an additional spacing
Ensure that each new section heading is separated by a double space.

Use MS Word or equivalent LATEX . Chapter/section headings shall be as per the fonts
size shown below. All chapters to be started on a fresh page.

Suggested Font sizes

Details Font Type Font size Spacing
Facing page (cover and first Times New 14pt bold Centered
page) - see sample page for Roman capitals (Adjustable spacing)
details
Chapter headings with chapter Times New 14pt bold Centered
number on top Roman capitals
Section headings Times New 12pt bold Left adjusted
Roman capitals
Subsection headings Times New 12pt. Left adjusted
Roman sentence case
Paragraph headings Times New 12pt.bold Left adjusted
Roman sentence case
Body of thesis Times New 12 pt Adjusted on both left and right
Roman and with 1.5 spacing for text
and double spacing for
equations
Margins Left Margin 1.5 inch To accommodate binding area

Right Margin 1.25

inch
Top 2.0inch On pages on which chapter
begins
1.0 Other pages
inch
Bottom 1.25 inch

The preliminary parts are numbered in roman numerals (i, ii, etc). The first page of the
chapter-1 onwards will be numbered in Arabic numerals 1 2 3 etc.

Follow internationally accepted symbols, rules and conventions: use the international
system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.

List the Greek symbols first English letters next, lower case letters and upper case letters
in this order. Each group should be arranged in alphabetic order.

Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text.
Example first equation in chapter 3 shall be

2x + 3 = 4 (3.1)

It shall be referred in the text as Eqn.(3.1)

Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text

All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references.
Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they
appear in the text.
More than 2 authors, the first should be listed followed by 'et al.'
 Bibliography
Examples:
Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. F. Fuller and K. J. Roesler, "Influence of harmonics on power distribution

system protection," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No 2, Apr. 1988, pp.
549-557.

Reference to a conference publication:

[5] J. F. Fuller and K. J. Roesler, "Influence of harmonics on power distribution

system protection," IEEE-PES Conference on Power Quality, held at IIT Bombay,
20-23 Dec. 2003, pp. 549-557.

Reference to a book:
[21] E. Clarke, Circuit Analysis of AC Power Systems, Vol. I. 2nd ed , New York:
Wiley Publications, 1950, p. 81.

Reference to web sites

[22] www. doe.hov.org/fundamental Series Item Power Quality and Harmonics.htm

(as on 23-3-07)