CHAPTER 6 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

1. (a) -30 V; (b) -2.5 V; (c) 1.4 V

3. (a) ; (b) t v v
in out
5 sin 20 10 = = t v v
in out
5 sin 5 10 10 = =

5. One possible design is to use a simple inverting op amp circuit with
R
f
= 9.1 k and R
in
= 5.1 k.

7. To get a positive output that is smaller than the input, the easiest way is to use
inverting amplifier with an inverted voltage supply to give a negative voltage,
where R
f
= 1.5 k and R
in
= 5.1 k

9. (a) 1.7 V; (b) 3 V; (c) -2.4 V

11. (a) ; (b) t v v
in out
10 sin 8 2 = = t v v
in out
10 sin 5 . 0 2 2 + = =

13. -2.2 V

15. One possible solution of many: a non-inverting op amp circuit with the
microphone connected to the non-inverting input terminal, the switch connected
between the op amp output pin and ground, a feedback resistor R
f
= 133 , and a
resistor R
1
= 1 .

17. V
1
= 21 V

19. ; -5.6 V (
out
-4 1 sin 3 V v t = + )

21. R
f
= 236 k and R
1
= 1 k.

23. (a) B must be the non-inverting input; (b) Choose R
2
= R
B
= 1 ; (c) A is the
inverting input.

25. v
out
(0.25 s) = 0.93 V

27. 4.2 V

29.

=
N
1
f
R
R -
i
i
i
v


31. Pick R
1
= 10 k. Then v
S
= -0.21 V.

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 6 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

33. One possible solution of many:


35. Set R = 10 k:
Then connect several into:


after setting R
f2
= R
f1
= R
in
= R =10 k.

37. 1 kV

39. -179 kV

41. 1.7 V

43. R
f
= 0, R
in
= 100 k, R
2
= 51 .

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 6 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

45. R
f
= 120 k and R
in
= 200 k, R = 560 .



47. R = 400 , R
1
= 82 .

I
I
s

49. R = 91 , R
1
= 560 , 467 > R
L
> 67 .


51. (a) 3.7 mV; (b) 28 mV; (c) 3.7 V.

53.
A 101
100A -

in
out
+
=
v
v
; A = 9999.

55. v
out
= -16 mV
Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 6 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

57. (a)


(b)
v
out
= 10
5
(-0.00004v
2
- 9.9998010
-6
v
1
)+5v
2
= 1.00008v
2
- 0.99998v
1
= 0.0005
1.99996 sin t

(c) =0.99998v ) 2 / ( 10 10
2
5 5
a d out
v v v v = =
2
-0.99998v
1
= 1.99996 sin t

59. (a) V
3
= 27 V;

61. Positive voltage supply, negative voltage supply, inverting input, ground, output
pin.

63. This is a non-inverting op amp circuit, so we expect a gain of 214.

65. For v
x
= -10 mV, PSpice predicts v
d
= 6 V, where the hand calculations based on
the detailed model predict 50 V, which is about one order of magnitude larger.
For the same input voltage, PSpice predicts an input current of -1 A, whereas the
hand calculations predict 99.5v
x
mA = -995 nA (which is reasonably close).

67. (a) Negative saturation begins at V
in
= 4.72 V, and positive saturation begins at
V
in
= +4.67 V. (b) 40.6 mA.

69.

Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CHAPTER 6 ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS SELECTED ANSWERS

71. (a)

-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
-2 -1 0 1 2
V
active
(V)
V
o
u
t

(
V
)

12 V
-12 V

73.



75. (a)

+
= =
Gauge
ref out
R R
R
R R
R
V V V V
3
3
2 1
2
2 1
; (b) V
out
= 0; (c) R = 4.3 k and R
= 4.7 k, gain of 5.39 for R = 4.7 k, so R = 11.5 k.
Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.