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Antes
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VI. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
6.1 Conclusiones
Se encontr un efecto (p<0,0001) de la procedencia, del tostado y de la
interaccin de estos dos factores en el contenido de polifenoles totales del caf.
El contenido de polifenoles totales es mayor para el caf verde que para el
caf tostado.
Los valores obtenidos de polifenoles totales para los tostados de ambas
procedencias no son significativamente diferentes (=0,05), pero son
significativamente diferentes a los obtenidos con respecto el caf oro de ambas
procedencias.
En la concentracin de cido clorognico en las muestras hay un efecto
(p<0,0001) tanto de la procedencia como del tostado, pero no de la interaccin de
estos dos factores.
Para el contenido de cido clorognico, los valores ms altos corresponden al
caf oro, seguido del tostado claro y por ltimo el tostado oscuro.
Los valores obtenidos para los tratamientos de tostado en cuanto al contenido
de cido clorognico son diferentes significativamente (=0,05) entre s.
No hay un efecto de la procedencia, pero s del tostado y de la interaccin de
los factores procedencia y tostado (p=0.0005) sobre la capacidad antioxidante de las
muestras.
La capacidad antioxidante es mayor, para ambas procedencias, en el caf
verde, decrece en el tostado claro y aumenta en el tostado oscuro, pero sin superar
nunca los valores hallados para el caf sin tostar.
Se determin diferencias significativas entre las formas de preparacin de la
bebida de caf en lo referente a la capacidad antioxidante
80
La capacidad antioxidante es mayor en la bebida de caf preparada en
mquina de espresso, seguido por coffeemaker y por ltimo, chorreador.
La percepcin positiva del caf aument considerablemente en los
encuestados y disminuy la percepcin negativa al conocer la informacin sobre las
cualidades funcionales del caf.
El conocimiento de las propiedades funcionales del caf aumentara
eventualmente el consumo, en un valor promedio, estimado de 3,6 Kg de caf por
persona, por ao.
6.2 Recomendaciones
Analizar la capacidad antioxidante del caf torrefacto y preparado en
percolador, dada la popularidad de su consumo en nuestro pas y su mayor contenido
de melanoidinas reportado en la literatura.
Analizar la capacidad antioxidante del caf en sus diferentes formas de
consumo (negro, con leche, con crema, con y sin azcar) y los efectos que pueda
tener sobre la composicin de la bebida de caf sobre dicha capacidad antioxidante.
Estudiar el efecto del almacenamiento sobre la capacidad antioxidante de
bebidas preparadas a base de caf que se encuentran en el mercado.
Analizar la capacidad antioxidante mediante el mtodo de ORAC
FL-LIPO
que
mide el aporte de los compuestos lipoflicos y compuestos aromticos del caf.
Desarrollar un extracto de caf verde o tostado que mantenga su capacidad
antioxidante para ser utilizado como saborizante, aditivo o nutracutico.
Desarrollar una campaa de informacin a nivel nacional sobre las
propiedades funcionales del caf con el objetivo de aumentar su consumo.
Realizar estudios in vivo con el fin de determinar el efecto de la ingesta del
caf sobre la capacidad antioxidante en plasma sanguneo de sujetos sanos.
81
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VIII. APNDICE
APNDICE A. Encuesta sobre hbitos de consumo del consumo del caf y el efecto
de la informacin sobre las propiedades funcionales del caf sobre la incidencia
de consumo.