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5/8/2011

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ReinventingOurselvesAfterGenocide
SophalEar,PhD
AssistantProfessor
USNavalPostgraduateSchool
7May2011
ConcordiaUniversity,Montreal,Canada
The viewsexpresseddonot reflect the viewsofthe Department ofNavyor the Department ofDefense
Whatdoesreinventionmeanand
whatdoesitmeantoreinvent
ourselves?
Indeed,howdowereinventourselves
withmemoryandpluralidentitiesin
theaftermathofgenocide?
Doweforgiveandforgetordo
weendlesslywaitforjustice?
FiveReinventionsinFiveActs
1. FromChineseethnicitytoCambodian
nationality
2. FromCambodianstofakeVietnamese
3. FromVietnamtoFrance
4. FromFrenchlivestoAmericanlives
5. FromAmericantoWorldcitizen
Ihadsixminutestotellmystory.
Today,Ihavealittlemoretimeto
reflectonmyfamilysandmyown
reinvention.
MYWIFE, 8MONTHSPREGNANT
MOM
BILL
GATES
Act1:FromChineseethnicityto
Cambodiannationality
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5/8/2011
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TherearenoAmericancombat
troopsinCambodia.Thereareno
Americancombatadvisersin
Cambodia.Therewillbeno
Americancombattroopsor
advisersinCambodia.Wewillaid
Cambodia.CambodiaistheNixon
doctrineinitspurestform.
PresidentRichardNixon,
November1971
April17
th
,1975
PhnomPenh,Cambodia
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Onedayinlate1975,circa
sunset
Onthethirddayofourjourney
towardsVietnam
19351975
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Act2:FromCambodianstofake
Vietnamese
A VIETNAMESECITIZEN,
A GOODSAMARITAN
MOM
ME MYUNCLEANDAUNT
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Act3:FromVietnamtoFrance
A FRENCHCITIZEN,
A GOODSAMARITAN
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Act4:FromFrenchlivesto
Americanlives
Act5:From
Americanto
Worldcitizen
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Thereisnomorenobleendeavour
thanthefightforsocialandglobal
justice,andforpeaceand
development.
MarkMalloch Brown
5/8/2011
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TheResponsibilitytoProtect isanew
internationalsecurityandhumanrights
normtoaddresstheinternational
communitysfailuretopreventandstop
genocides,warcrimes,ethniccleansing
andcrimesagainsthumanity.
79
HOLOCAUST:1117 MILLION
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83
RWANDA:800,0001,000,000
85 87
BOSNIA:200,000+
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91
DARFUR:300,000+
Butyouneednot
lookbeyondAsia.
Vietnam
NorthKorea
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Burma
Tibet
Cambodia
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2007
PoliceBeatingKhmerKampuchea
Krom Monks
2010
TheCaseofSeng Kunnaka,United
NationsWorldFoodProgramme
SecurityGuard
20082011
TheCaseofBoeung Kak Lake:20,000
PeopleAffected(3,000to4,200
families)
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2010
KhmerRougeTribunal
TUOLSLENGSDIRECTOR,DUCH,CONFESSED
ATKHMERROUGETRIBUNALINCAMBODIA,2009.
VERDICT:GUILTY
DEATHS:12,273+
SENTENCE:35YEARS
(REDUCEDTO19FOR
TIMEALREADYSERVED)
APPEALING.
MADOFF:150YEARS
KILLED:0;US$65BILLIONFRAUD
NOTAPPEALING.
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My mom, Cam Youk Lim
June 1936-October 2009
Abhayagiri BuddhistMonastery UniversalLovingKindness (2006)

IFWEHAVENTFORGIVEN,WEKEEP
CREATINGANIDENTITYAROUNDOUR
PAIN,ANDTHATISWHATISREBORN.
THATISWHATSUFFERS.
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Mymother
reinventedherself
timeandtimeagain
tosurvive.
Andshesavedlivesinthe
process.
Steven Sophal Ear,born March2009
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Caitlyn LimEar,born March2011

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