TSHOOT CHAPTER 5 CCNP 6.

0 2012 100% - TAKE ASSESSMENT

TSHOOT CHAPTER 5 CCNP TSHOOT: TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTAINING CISCO IP NETWORKS (VERSION 6.0)
ANSWERS 2011 2012

1.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to load-balance the traffic that is
coming from the LAN that is attached to router R1 and going to the 10.10.10.0/24 network.
The output from the routing table on R1 reveals that the traffic is flowing through router
R3 only. What is the reason for this traffic behavior?
RIP redistribution into the EIGRP routing process is not performed on R4.
EIGRP does not load-balance automatically over equal-cost paths.
A variance command is missing under the EIGRP configuration on R3 and R4.
The seed metrics should be configured with the default metrics command under the EIGRP
process on R3.
The passive-interface default command on R4 is blocking the RIP updates that are being
propagated into the EIGRP routing domain.
2.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator first issued the show ip route command and
then decided to filter the output of the routing table via the show ip route 128.0.0.0
128.0.0.0 longer-prefixes command. Which prefixes will be displayed in the output?
all IP prefixes
IP prefixes 10.10.1.0 and 10.134.2.0
IP prefixes 172.16.30.0 and 172.30.40.0
IP prefixes 10.10.1.0, 10.129.30.0, 10.134.2.0, and 10.230.40.0
3. What occurs immediately following the encapsulation of data into IP packets during the
transmission of data between source and destination hosts?
The source host sends the packet to the default gateway address.
An ARP request is made to determine the MAC address of the destination host.
The source host determines if the destination network is the same or different from its own local
subnet.
The sending host encapsulates the data into a frame addressed to the MAC address of the
destination host.
The routing table is consulted to determine which interface to forward the packet through based
on the longest prefix match.
4.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator uses the output of the show ip cef exact-
route command to verify the routing operations. Which statement represents the
information thatthe network administrator will gather from the output?
Traffic that is sourced from 172.17.249.252 will use 192.168.49.252 as a next hop.
The destination 172.17.249.252 can be reached via the next hop address 10.10.10.1.
The destination 10.10.10.1 can be reached via the next hop address 172.17.249.252.
Traffic that is sourced from 10.10.10.1 and destined to 172.17.249.252 will go out the
FastEthernet1/0 interface.
5. Which data structure does an EIGRP enabled router use to track devices from which
itreceives EIGRP hello packets?
Forwarding Information Base
interface table
neighbor table
routing table
topology table
6. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a routing related
problem. Which two facts can be concluded based on the generated output of the show
logging command? (Choose two.)
Interface Serial 0/1 has been incorrectly configured with IP address 192.168.2.2.
Interface Serial 0/1 is flapping.
Router R1 has established a stable IBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address
192.168.2.2.
Router R1 has established a stable EBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address
192.168.2.2.
Router R1 is unable to establish a stable BGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP
address 192.168.2.2.
The BGP-5-ADJCHANGE message indicates an error with the subnet mask for
the specified prefix.
7. Which two data structures are used by Cisco Express Forwarding to improve the
performance of IP packet switching processes on routers? (Choose two.)
adjacency table
Forwarding Information Base
interface table
neighbor table
routing table
topology table
8.
Refer to the exhibit. Mutual redistribution has been configured on router R7 between the
OSPF and EIGRP routing processes. What could be the reason that EIGRP routes are not
being properly redistributed into the OSPF process?
The OSPF metric configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF.
The subnets keyword configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into
OSPF.
There is an incorrect EIGRP metric configuration for the OSPF routes that are redistributed into
EIGRP
There is an incorrect external route type configuration for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed
into OSPF.
9.
Refer to the exhibit. In the show ip route output, what is the source of the 72.163.4.0 /24
route?
It comes from a stub area router.
It comes from a normal area router.
It comes from an area border router (ABR).
It comes from an autonomous system border router (ASBR).
10. Which three pieces of information are found in the BGP neighbor table? (Choose
three.)
the BGP router ID of any peer
the routes that are redistributed into BGP
the peer synchronization configuration
the number of exchanged prefixes with a neighbor
the AS number of the peer
the IGP that is configured on the BGP peer
11. When route redistribution is being configured from another routing protocol into
EIGRP, what value is used when no seed metric is configured?
a value equal to the minimum possible value
a value equal to the maximum possible value
a value equal to the cost of a directly connected segment
a value equal to the redistributing protocol
12.
Refer to the exhibit. Router RTA and router RTB have been configured to
exchange routinginformation using OSPF. However, both routers never transition beyond
2WAY state. What is the cause of this problem?
An access list on one side is blocking OSPF Hellos.
Authentication is enabled on only one side.
There is a switch problem and multicast capabilities are broken.
A priority of 0 has been configured on RTA and RTB interfaces.
There is a misconfigured neighbor statement on RTA or RTB.
13.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to have two BGP peers
exchangerouting information. Which solution would correct this problem?
Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 1 command and R2
with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 1 command.
Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 3 command and R2
with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 3 command.
Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 300 command.
The loopback interfaces on each router should be removed.
14. A network administrator is adding a new router into an existing OSPF network and
notices that the router is stuck in the INIT state. What is a possible cause of this problem?
There is a mismatched interface MTU.
An access list is blocking OSPF hellos.
Duplicate Router IDs are configured on the new router.
Layer 2 switches between the two routers are not multicast aware.
15. A network administrator issued the show ip cef command to verify
the routing operations on the device. Which table entries will be present in the output?
the topology table entries
the routing table entries
the Routing Information Base (RIB) entries
the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) entries
16.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the shown output, what is the resulting effect on
the routingtable?
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will not be added to the routing table.
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have a metric of
1310720.
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have an
administrative distance of 90.
A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table with an outbound
interface of FastEthernet0/0.
17.
Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the origin of the route to the 172.16.0.0
network?
The route is manually entered.
The route is directly connected to RouterHQ2.
The route is learned via redistribution into EIGRP.
The route is summarized by EIGRP at the advertising router.
18.
Refer to the exhibit. What is a possible reason that Router2 is not receiving OSPF routing
updates on interface FastEthernet0/1?
Interface FastEthernet0/1 is configured as passive for OSPF.
The OSPF priority of interface FastEthernet0/1 is set to zero.
OSPF is not enabled on the neighboring router that is connected to FastEthernet0/1.
There is no OSPF network statement for the network to which interface FastEthernet0/1 belongs.
19.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is replacing an existing router and
configuring EIGRP authentication on the Serial 0/0/0 port. When viewing the routing table,
the administrator notices that the entries for the remote networks are not listed. The
administrator enters the debug eigrp packet command and notices this output:
R1# *Nov 17 01:26:31.935: EIGRP: Serial0/0/0: ignored packet from 172.20.1.2, opcode = 5
(authentication off or key-chain missing)
Based on the information in the running configuration and the output from the debug
command, what is a possible reason for the missing routes?
Automatic summarization must be disabled.
EIGRP is not enabled on the correct interface.
An incorrect keychain name has been entered under the serial interface.
The EIGRP autonomous system does not match the interface authentication autonomous
system.
20. What is the result of issuing the ip route profile command on a router?
The router will log each route redistribution entry to the configured syslog server.
The router will track the number of routing table changes that occur over 5 second sampling
intervals.
The router will send console messages each time a route is installed or removed from the routing
table.
Until the buffer is full, the router will archive a copy of the routing table each time the topology
changes.
TSHOOT CHAPTER 6 CCNP 6.0 2012 100% - TAKE ASSESSMENT
TSHOOT CHAPTER 6 CCNP TSHOOT: TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTAINING CISCO IP NETWORKS (VERSION 6.0)
ANSWERS 2011 2012 1

1. Which statement is true about 6to4 tunneling and OSPF?
The neighbor command must be specified within OSPF router configuration mode to establish
the tunnel.
The neighbor address must be specified on the tunnel interface.
OSPF will automatically send out its link state database to the destination of the tunnel.
x OSPF cannot be used when establishing a 6to4 tunnel.
2
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Users on the LAN complained that they cannot access the resources on the
network. A network administrator issued the debug ip udp command on R2 to verify the DHCP
server operation. On the basis of the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the
problem?
x The ip dhcp pool command is missing from the R2 configuration.
The ip helper-address command is missing from the R2 configuration.
The ip dhcp excluded-addresses command is missing from the R2 configuration.
The domain-name command is missing from the R3 configuration.
3
Which three UDP ports are associated with messages that are forwarded by default by a DHCP
relay agent? (Choose three.)
x 37
51
x 53
59
x 69
80
4
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. R2 is a branch router and accesses all nonlocal networks via R1. The
networkadministrator is troubleshooting why router R2 cannot access any external networks.
Based on the output of the commands, what is the likely issue?
The default router for R1 is invalid.
The IPv6 address configured for R1 is invalid.
IPv6 unicast routing has not been enabled on R1.
R2 has not been configured for autoconfiguration.
5
The network administrator changed the DHCP address pool from 10.10.0.0/16 to 10.20.0.0/16
and is now receiving complaints from users that they are unable to connect to the Internet. The
administrator issues the command show ip nat translations on the border router and observes
that there are no active translations present. The administrator then verifies that connectivity to
the Internet from the border router is present. What should the administrator do next?
Increase the size of the existing NAT pool.
Create a new NAT pool using the 10.20.0.0/16 address space.
Change from dynamic to static NAT for all outbound connections.
x Verify that the ACL is selecting the correct addresses for translation.
6
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured a static NAT entry on router R1 for
the internal web server. However, external users still cannot connect to the web server. Which
procedure would resolve this problem?
Delete the current static entry and issue the ip nat outside source static 10.0.0.10
209.165.200.226 command.
x Delete the current static entry and issue the ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.10
209.165.200.226 command.
For security reasons, an outside address cannot be mapped to an internal private address and
therefore the web server should be configured with a valid public address.
Remove the overload keyword from the ip nat inside source list command.
7
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator created a static NAT translation. The purpose of the
translation is to allow outside users to use the IP address 209.165.201.1 to connect to a server
that is located on the internal network at IP address 172.16.6.3. However, users are unable to
connect to the server by using the supplied address. What is the most probable cause of the
problem?
There is no outside global address specified.
The 172.16.0.0/16 network has not been advertised to the outside world.
Dynamic NAT must be used to allow an outside user to connect to the server.
x The network administrator reversed the addresses in the mapping command.
No access list has been configured to select the traffic that is allowed to connect to the server.
8
Which statement correctly describes the problem when NAT and IPsec implementation coexist
in the network?
NAT changes the encryption keys that are used by IPsec during the key negotiation processes.
x NAT changes the IP header fields, and those changes can conflict with the integrity of IPsec
protocols.
NAT changes the source and destination IP addresses that are encapsulated inside the IPsec
packets.
NAT changes the TCP and UDP transport protocols that are embedded in the payload of the
IPsec packets.
9
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Users on LAN_1 complained that they cannot communicate with the other
users onthe network. A network administrator issued show ip dhcp conflict command to verify the
DHCP server operation on the router. Based on the provided outputs, what could be done to
remedy the problem?
Configure the DHCP pool for a larger scope of IP addresses.
Issue the dhcp services command on router R2.
Issue the ip helper-address command under the Fa0/1 interface.
Configure the IP addresses that must be excluded from the DHCP pool.
10
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 cannot get DHCP addresses from router R3, which is
configured as a DHCP server. After issuing the show ip socket command and troubleshooting the
problem, a network administrator verifies that the R1 and R2 interfaces are up and operational.
Based on the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the problem?
x The DHCP services are disabled on R3.
The IP helper address is missing from the R3 configuration.
The IP addresses from the DHCP pool have been exhausted.
Illegal addresses have been assigned to the interfaces of routers R1 and R2.
11
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about DHCP snooping on Switch2? (Choose
two.)
DHCP snooping is enabled for interface FastEthernet0/13 and interface FastEthernet0/14.
x DHCP snooping is not enabled for interface FastEthernet0/15 and interface FastEthernet0/16.
x DHCP snooping is configured for VLAN 10.
DHCP snooping is configured for VLAN 2.
Any interface assigned to VLAN 10 could host a DHCP server.
12
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured NAT on router R1. However, R1
does not translate addresses when hosts from the 10.0.0.0 /24 LAN attempt to access the
Internet. Which configuration change would correct this situation?
Append the overload keyword to the ip nat inside source list 1 pool NATPOOL command.
Change the NAT pool to be in the same subnet as the IP address of s0/0/0.
Change the netmask of the NATPOOL to 255.255.255.224.
Enter the no ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.10 209.165.200.226 command.
x Make interface Fa0/0 the inside NAT interface and S0/0/0 the outside NAT interface.
13
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement accurately describes the IPv6 routing configuration?
The command ipv6 route 5432::/48 null0 was entered on the router.
The network 4000::2/128 was learned via a routing protocol.
The command ipv6 route 5000::/64 null0 was entered on the router.
The network 4001::1/128 is unreachable.
14
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configured an OSPF neighbor to correct a
reachability issue in a network that is using OSPF over a 6to4 tunnel. The configuration did not
solve the issue, and an error message was displayed. What should the administrator do to
correct the problem?
Change the version of OSPF to version 3.
Add the ipv6 ospf network broadcast command to tunnel interface 0.
Configure an OSPF neighbor on R2 that points to the tunnel endpoint of R1.
x Configure static routes on both R1 and R2 to the IPv6 address of the tunnel endpoint of the
neighbor.
15
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. Users on the LAN complained that they cannot access the Internet. Based
on the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the problem?
Too few addresses are assigned to the NAT pool.
The NAT pool is configured with the wrong netmask.
An incorrect ACL is referenced during the NAT translation process.
The configurations for the inside and outside interfaces are reversed.
16
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is having issues setting up router R4 in a IPv6 network.
What problem is indicated from the router output?
x IPv6 routing needs to be enabled.
The interface also requires an IPv4 address.
A routing protocol for IPv6 must be enabled.
IPv4 routes should be redistributed into IPv6.
17
What are the three roles a router may assume with respect to DHCP? (Choose three.)
x server
forwarder
x client
remote agent
x relay agent
supplicant
18
What are two things to be taken into consideration when NAT is configured in the network?
(Choose two.)
x the protocols that are used in the network
x the port numbers that are used by the applications
the type of interface that is configured for NAT
the scope of the IP addresses that are configured in the NAT pool
the type of ACLs that are filtering the traffic from source to destination
19
[Picture X]
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has implemented Network Address Translation
(NAT) on router R1. However, hosts on the inside LAN cannot connect to addresses outside of
the corporate network. Which option correctly identifies the problem?
Interface Fa0/0 should be configured as the outside NAT interface and S0/0/0 as the inside NAT
interface.
NAT cannot use named access control lists.
x The ACL is referring to the wrong internal network.
The NAT-POOL should have included the S0/0/0 interface IP address.
The overload keyword has not been appended to the ip nat inside source command.
The static NAT entry IP address is not included in the NAT-POOL.
20
Which IPv6 address is used by OSPFv3 as a next hop?
x the link-local address of the neighbor
the loopback address of the neighbor
the global unicast address of the neighbor
the default gateway of the neighbor