6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 1+ Multipro(rammi'( (a) is a method o, memor- allo.atio' /- 0hi.h the pro(ram is su/divided i'to e1ual portio's, or pa(es a'd .ore is su/2divided i'to e1ual portio's or /lo.3s, (/) .o'sists o, those address that ma- /e (e'erated /- a pro.essor duri'( exe.utio' o, a .omputatio', (.) is a method o, allo.ati'( pro.essor time, (d) allo0s multiple pro(rams to reside i' separate areas o, .ore at the time x . + 4he ma.ro pro.essor must per,orm (a) re.o('i5e ma.ro de6'itio's a'd ma.ro .alls, (/) save the ma.ro de6'itio's, (.) expa'd ma.ros .alls a'd su/stitute ar(ume'ts, (d) all o, the a/ove 3+ 4he ,u'.tio's per,ormed /- the pa(i'( so,t0are is (a) impleme'tatio' o, the a..ess e'viro'me't ,or all pro(rams i' the s-stem, (/) ma'a(eme't o, the ph-si.al address spa.e, (.) shari'( a'd prote.tio', (7) all o, the a/ove 4+ 8hat is the 'ame o, te.h'i1ue i' 0hi.h the operati'( s-stem o, a .omputer exe.utes several pro(rams .o'.urre'tl- /- s0it.hi'( /lo.3 a'd ,orth /et0ee' them9 (a) )artitio'i'(, (/) multi2tas3i'(, (.) 0i'do0i'(, (d) pa(i'( $+ 8hat is the 'ame (ive' to the so,t0are 0hi.h .a' /e le(all- .ompiled a'd o,te' used ,or ,ree9 (a) share0are pro(ram, (/) pu/li. domai' pro(ram, (.) 6rm0are pro(ram,(d) mi'd 0are 6+ %ll the time a .omputer is s0it.hed o', its operati'( s-stem has to sta- i' (a) mai' stora(e, (/) primar- stora(e, (.) :opp- dis3, (d) dis3 drive #+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( s-stem so,t0are does the jo/ o, mer(i'( the re.ords ,rom t0o 6les i'to o'e9 (a) se.urit- so,t0are, (/) utilit- pro(ram, (.) 'et0or3i'( so,t0are, (d) do.ume'tatio' s-stem "+ 8hat is the 'ame (ive' to all the pro(rams i'side the .omputer 0hi.h ma3es its usa/le9 (a) appli.atio' so,t0are, (/) s-stem so,t0are, (.) 6rm0are, (d) share0are !+ 4he pro/lem o, thrashi'( is a;e.ted si('i6.a'tl- /- (a) pro(ram stru.ture, (/) pro(ram si5e, (.) primar- stora(e si5e, (d) all o, the a/ove 10+ % ,ro't e'd pro.essor is usuall- used i' (a) multipro(rammi'(, (/) virtual stora(e, (.) timeshari'(, (d) multipro.essi'( 11+ % s-stem pro(ram that .om/i'es the separatel- .ompiled modules o, a pro(ram i'to a ,orm suita/le ,or exe.utio' (a) assem/ler,(/) li'3i'( loader, (.) .ross .ompiler, (d) load a'd (o 1+ )a(e ,ault ,re1ue'.- i' a' operati'( s-stem is redu.ed 0he' the (a) si5e o, pa(e is redu.ed, (/) pro.essor te'd to /e <=O /ou'd, (.) pro.essor te'd to /e C)U2 /ou'd, (d) lo.alit- o, re,ere'.e is appli.atio' to the pro.ess 13+ Spooli'( is most /e'e6.ial i' multipro(rammi'( e'viro'me't 0here (a) most jo/s are C)U /ou'd, (/) most jo/s are <=O /ou'd, (.) jo/s are eve'l- divided as <=O /ou'd a'd C)U /ou'd, (d) there is limited primar- memor- a'd 'eed ,or se.o'dar- memor- 14+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( is a la'(ua(e pro.essor9 (a) assem/ler, (/) .ompiler, (.) i'terpreter, (7) all o, the a/ove 1$+ Ma.ro pro.essor must per,orm (a) re.o('i5e ma.ro de6'itio's a'd ma.ro .alls, (/) save the ma.ro de6'itio's, (.) expa'd ma.ros .alls a'd su/stitute ar(ume'ts, (d) all o, the a/ove 16+ 8he' a .omputer is 6rst tur'ed o' or restarted a spe.ial t-pe o, a/solutio' loader is exe.uted, .alled a (a) >.ompile a'd (o loader?, (/) /oot loader, (.) /ootstrap loader, (d) relati'( loader 1#+ <' 0hi.h 0a- a ma.ro pro.essor ,or assem/l- la'(ua(e .a' /e impleme'ted9 (a) i'depe'de't t0o2pass pro.essor, (/) i'depe'de't t0o2pass assem/ler, (.) pro.essor i'.orporated i'to pass 1 o, a sta'dard t0o pass assem/ler, (d) all o, the a/ove 1"+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( ,u'.tio's is (are) per,ormed /- the loader9 (a) allo.ate spa.e i' memor- ,or the pro(rams a'd resolved s-m/oli. re,ere'.e /et0ee' o/je.t de.3s, (/) adjust all address depe'de't lo.atio's, su.h as address .o'sta'ts, to .orrespo'd to the allo.ated spa.e, (.) ph-si.all- pla.e the ma.hi'e i'stru.tio's a'd data i'to memor-, (d) all o, the a/ove 1!+ <' a' a/solute loadi'( s.heme, 0hi.h loader ,u'.tio' is a..omplished /- assem/ler9 (a) re2allo.atio', (/) allo.atio', (.) li'3i'(, (d) loadi'( 0+ <' a' o/solute loadi'( s.heme, 0hi.h loader ,u'.tio' is a..omplished /- loader9 (a) re2allo.atio', (/) allo.atio', (.) li'3i'(, (d) loadi'( /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc A Premier Institute for MCA/MBA/BANK P.O. & CLERK Entrance 6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 1+ 4he adva'ta(e i'here't to usi'( hi(h level la'(ua(e is (a) ,e0er people, less ma'a(eme't a'd shorter tra'sitio' i' lear'i'( time, (/) improved de/u((i'( .apa/ilit- a'd superior do.ume'tatio', (.) a (reater de(ree o, ma.hi'e i'depe'de'.e, (d) all o, the a/ove + 4he a.tio' o, parsi'( the sour.e pro(ram i'to proper s-'ta.ti. .lasses is 3'o0' as (a) s-'tax a'al-sis, (/) lexi.al a'al-sis, (.) i'terpretatio' a'al-sis, (d) (e'eral s-'tax a'al-sis 3+ <' a'al-5i'( the .ompilatio' o, )@=< pro(ram, the des.riptio' >.reatio' o, more optimal matrix? is asso.iated 0ith (a) assem/l- a'd output, (/) .ode (e'eratio', (.) s-'tax a'al-sis, (d) ma.hi'e i'depe'de't optimi5atio' 4+ 4he tas3 o, lexi.al a'al-sis phase is (a) to parse the sour.e pro(ram i'to /asi. eleme'ts or to3e's o, the la'(ua(e, (/) to /uild a literal ta/le a'd a' ide'ti6er ta/le, (.) to /uild a u'i,orm s-m/ol ta/le, (d) all o, the a/ove $+ 8hi.h is a perma'e't data/ase i' the (e'eral model o, .ompiler9 (a) literal ta/le, (/) ide'ti6er ta/le, (.) termi'al ta/le, (d) sour.e ta/le 6+ 8hi.h ta/le is a perma'e't data /ase that has a' e'tr- ,or ea.h termi'al s-m/ol9 (a) termi'al ta/le, (/) literal ta/les, (.) ide'ti6er ta/le, (d) redu.tio's #+ 4he ta/le .reated /- lexi.al a'al-sis to des.ri/e all literals used i' the sour.e pro(ram is (a) termi'al ta/le, (/) literal ta/le, (.) ide'ti6er ta/le, (d) redu.tio's "+ 4he ,u'.tio's o, the s-'tax phase is (a) to re.o('i5e the major .o'stru.ts o, the la'(ua(e a'd to .all the appropriate a.tio' routi'es that 0ill (e'erate the immediate ,orm or matrix ,or these .o'stru.ts, (/) to /uild a literal ta/le a'd ide'ti6er ta/le, (.) to /uild a u'i,orm s-m/ol ta/le, (d) to parse the sour.e pro(ram i'to the /asi. eleme'ts or to3e's o, the la'(ua(e !+ % hard0are devi.e that is .apa/le o, exe.uti'( a se1ue'.e o, i'stru.tio's is 3'o0' as (a) C)U, (/) %@U, (.) CU, (d) pro.essor 30+ 4he most .ommo' s-stem se.urit- method is (a) pass0ords, (/) e'.r-ptio', (.) 6re0all, (d) all o, the a/ove 31+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( 6le'ame exte'sio' su((ests that the 6le is a /a.3up .op- o, a'other 6le9 (a) 4A4, (B) COM, (.) B%S, (d) B%C 3+ 4he hi(her versio' o, the operati'( s-stem are so 0ritte' that pro(rams desi('ed ,or earlier versio' .a' still /e ru', 8hat is it .alled9 (a) up (rada/ilit-, (/) up 0ard mo/ilit-,(.) u'iversalit-, (d) up 0ard .ompati/ilit- 33 8hat is the 'ame (ive' to the pro.ess o, i'itiali5i'( a mi.ro .omputer 0ith its operatio' s-stem9 (a) Cold /ooti'(, (/) /ooti'(, (.) 0arm /ooti'(, (d) /oot re.ordi'( 34+ 4he part o, the .omputer s-stem 0hi.h per,orms the house3eepi'( ,u'.tio's is .alled (a) i'terpreter, (/) .ompiler, (.) operati'( s-stem, (d) assem/ler 3$+ Compiler .a' dia('ose (a) (rammati.al errors o'l-, (/) lo(i.al error o'l-, (.) /oth (a) a'd (/), (d) 'o'e o, the a/ove 36+ Compilers are (e'erall- 0ritte' /- (a) .omputer ma'u,a.ture, (/) .omputer users, (.) pro,essio'al pro(rammers, (d) s-stem a'al-st 3#+ % pro(rammerDs mista3e i' the pro(ram 0here divisio' i'stead o, multipli.atio' has /ee' do'e, su.h error .a' /e dete.ted /- a' (a) .ompiler, (/) i'terpreter, (.) .ompiler or i'terpreter /oth, (d) 'either .ompiler 'or i'terpreter 3"+ % s-stem pro(ram that sets up a' exe.uta/le pro(ram i' mai' memor- ,or exe.utio' is (a) assem/ler, (/) li'3er, (.) loader, (d) test editor 3!+ % .ompiler ,or a hi(h level la'(ua(e that ru's o' o'e ma.hi'e a'd produ.es .ode ,or a di;ere't ma.hi'e is .alled as (a) optimi5i'( .ompiler, (/) the pass .ompiler, (.) .ross .ompiler, (d) multi pass .ompiler 40+ %' i'stru.tio' i' a pro(rammi'( la'(ua(e that is repla.ed /- a se1ue'.e o, i'stru.tio's prior to assem/l- or .ompili'( is 3'o0' as (a) pro.edure 'ame, (/) ma.ro, (.) la/el, (d) literal 41+ S-stem pro(rams su.h as .ompiler are desi('ed so that the- are (a) ree' tera/le, (/) 'o' reusa/le, (.) seriall- usa/le, (d) re.urisive 4+ O/je.t pro(ram is (a) a pro(ram 0ritte' i' ma.hi'e la'(ua(e, (/) a pro(ram to /e tra'slated i'to ma.hi'e la'(ua(e, (.) the tra'slatio' o, hi(h level /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc A Premier Institute for MCA/MBA/BANK P.O. & CLERK Entrance 6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 la'(ua(e i'to ma.hi'e la'(ua(e, (d) 'o'e o, the a/ove 43+ %ssem/le is (a) a pro(ram that pla.es pro(rams i'to memor- a'd prepares them ,or exe.utio', (/) a pro(ram that automates the tra'slatio' o, assem/le la'(ua(e i'to ma.hi'e la'(ua(e, (.) is a pro(ram that a..epts a pro(ram 0ritte' i' a hi(h level la'(ua(e a'd produ.es a' o/je.t pro(ram, (d) is a pro(ram that appears to exe.ute a sour.e pro(ram as i, 0ere ma.hi'e la'(ua(e 44+ %' i'terpreter is (a) a pro(ram that pla.es pro(rams i'to memor- a'd prepares them ,or exe.utio', (B) a pro(ram that automates the tra'slatio' o, assem/l- la'(ua(e i'to ma.hi'e la'(ua(e, (.) pro(ram that tra'slates a pro(ram 0ritte' i' a hi(h level la'(ua(e a'd produ.es a' o/je.t pro(ram, (d) is a pro(ram that appears to exe.ute a sour.e pro(ram as i, it 0ere ma.hi'e la'(ua(e 4$+ % tra'slator is /est des.ri/ed as (a) a' appli.atio' so,t0are, (/) a s-stem so,t0are, (.) a hard0are .ompo'e't, (d) all o, the a/ove 46+ 4he memor- allo.atio' s.heme su/je.t to exter'al ,ra(me'tatio' is (a) se(me'tatio', (/) s0appi'(, (.) pure dema'd pa(i'(, (d) multiple .o'ti'uous 6xed partitio's 4#+ 4o avoid the ra.e .o'ditio', the 'um/er o, pro.esses that ma- /e simulta'eousl- i'side their .riti.al se.tio' is (a) ", (/) 1, (.) 16, (d) 0 4"+ 8hat is i'itial value o, semaphore to allo0 o'l- o'e o, the ma'- pro.essor to e'ter their .riti.al se.tio'9 (a) ", (/) 1, (.) 16, (d) 0 4!+ Resolutio' o, exter'all- de6'ed s-m/ol is per,ormed /- (a) li'3er, (B) loader, (.) .ompiler, (d) assem/le $0+ Ear/a(e .olle.tio' s-stem so,t0are (a) .olle.ts all ,ree spa.e, (/) .olle.ts all allo.ated /ut 'ot used spa.es, (.) ,rees all allo.ated /ut 'ot used spa.es, (7) (roups spa.es that are used i'to o'e .o'ti(uous area $1+ )ro.ess is (a) )ro(ram i' hi(h level la'(ua(e 3ept o' dis3, (/) .o'te'ts o, mai' memor-, (.) a pro(ram i' exe.utio', (d) a jo/ i' se.o'dar- memor- $+ 4he operati'( s-stem ma'a(es (a) memor-, (/) pro.essor, (.) dis3s a'd <=O devi.es, (d) all o, the a/ove $3+ 4he pro.ess o, tra's,erri'( data i'te'ded ,or a peripheral devi.e i'to a dis3 (or i'termediate store) so that it .a' /e tra's,erred to peripheral at a more .o've'ie't time or i' /ul3, is 3'o0' as (a) multipro(rammi'(, (/) spooli'(, (.) .a.hi'(, (d) virtual pro(rammi'( $4+ % ,orm o, .ode that uses more tha' o'e pro.ess a'd pro.essor, possi/l- o, di;ere't t-pe, a'd that ma- o' o..asio's have more tha' o'e pro.ess or pro.essor a.tive at the same time, is 3'o0' as (a) multipro(rammi'(, (/) multithreadi'(, (.) /road.asti'(, (d) time shari'( $$+ 4he te.h'i1ue ,or shari'( the time o, a .omputer amo'( several jo/s 0hi.h s0it.hes jo/s so rapidl- su.h that ea.h jo/ appears to have the .omputer to itsel,, is (a) time shari'(, (/) time out, (.) time domai', (d) multitas3i'( $6+ Situatio's 0here t0o or more pro.esses are readi'( or 0riti'( some shared data a'd the 6'al result depe'ds o' 0ho ru's pre.isel- 0he' are .alled (a) ra.e .o'ditio's, (/) .riti.al se.tio's, (.) mutual ex.lusio's, (d) messa(e passi'( $#+ )art o, a pro(ram 0here the shared memor- is a..essed a'd 0hi.h should /e exe.uted i'divisi/l-, is .alled (a) semaphores , (/) dire.tor-, (.) .riti.al se.tio', (d) mutual ex.lusio' $"+ % relatio'ship /et0ee' pro.esses su.h that ea.h has same part (.riti.al se.tio') 0hi.h 'ot /e /ei'( exe.uted 0hile the .riti.al se.tio' o, a'other is /ei'( exe.uted, <s 3'o0' as (a) semaphore, (/) mutual ex.lusio', (.) multipro(rammi'(, (d0 multitas3i'( $!+ 8hat is the i'itial value o, the semaphore to allo0 o'l- o'e o, the ma'- pro.esses to e'ter their .riti.al se.tio'9 (a) 0, (/) 1, (.) , (d) 3 60+ 4o avoid the ra.e .o'ditio's the 'um/er o, pro.esses that ma- /e simulta'eousl- i'side their .riti.al se.tio' is (a) 0, (/) 1, (.) , (d) 4 61+)rodu.er .o'sumer pro/lem .a' /e solved usi'( (a) semaphores, (/) eve't .ou'ters, (.) mo'itors, (7) all o, the a/ove 6+ <' order to allo0 o'l- o'e pro.ess to e'ter its .riti.al se.tio', /i'ar- semaphore are i'itiali5ed to (a) 0, (/) 1, (.) , (d) 3 /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc A Premier Institute for MCA/MBA/BANK P.O. & CLERK Entrance 6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 63+ 4he strate(- o, allo0i'( pro.esses that are lo(i.all- ru''a/le to /e temporaril- suspe'ded is .alled (a) pre2emptive s.heduli'(, (/) 'o' pre2 emptive s.heduli'(, (.) hortest jo/ 6rst, (d) 6rst .ome 6rst served 64+Movi'( pro.ess ,rom mai' memor- to dis3 is .alled (a) s.heduli'(, (/) .a.hi'(, (.) s0appi'(, (d) spooli'( 6$+ Blo.3 .a.hes or /u;er .a.hes are used (a) to improve dis3 per,orma'.e, (/) to ha'dle i'terrupts, (.) to i'.rease the .apa.it- o, the mai' memor-, (d) to speed up mai' memor- read operatio' 66+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( is a /lo.3 devi.e9 (a) mouse, (/) pri'ter, (.) termi'als, (d) dis3 6#+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( operati'( s-stem use 0rite throu(h .at.hes9 (a) UF<A, (/) 7OS, (.) U@4R<A, (d) A&F<A 6"+ 4he pri'.ipal o, lo.alit- o, re,ere'.e justi6es the use o, (a) virtual memor-, (B) i'terrupts, (.) virtual memor-, (d) .a.he memor- 6!+ 4he mai' ,u'.tio' o, the dispat.her (the portio' o, the pro.ess s.heduler) is (a) s0appi'( a pro.ess to the dis3, (/) assi('i'( read- pro.esses 0he' to the C)U, (.) suspe'di'( some o, the pro.esses 0he' the C)U load is hi(h, (7) /ri'( pro.esses ,rom the dis3 to the mai' memor- #0+ 8hat pro/lem is solved /- 7ij3straDs /a'3erDs al(orithm9 (a) mutual ex.lusio', (B) deadlo.3 re.over-, (.) deadlo.3 avoida'.e, (7) .a.he .ohere'.e #1+ % dis3 s.heduli'( al(orithm i' a' operati'( s-stem .auses the dis3 arm to move /a.3 a'd ,orth a..ess the dis3 sur,a.e i' order to servi.e all re1uests i' this path, 4his is a (a) 6rst .ome 6rst served, (/) shortest see3 time 6rst (SS4G) , (.) s.a', (d) &s.he'/a.h s.heme #+ % s-stem pro(ram that sets up a' exe.uta/le pro(ram i' mai' memor- read- ,or exe.utio' is (a) assem/ler, (B) li'3i'(, (.) loader, (d) text editor #3+ % s-stem pro(ram that .om/i'es the separatel- .ompiled modules o, a pro(ram i'to a ,orm suita/le ,or exe.utio' (a) assem/ler, (B) li'3i'( loader, (.) .ross .ompiler, (d) load a'd (o #4+ % .ompiler ,or a hi(h2level la'(ua(e that ru's o' o'e ma.hi'e a'd produ.es .ode ,or a di;ere't ma.hi'e is .alled as (a) optimi5i'( .ompiler, (/) o'e pass .ompiler, (.) .ross .ompiler, (d) multi pass .ompiler #$+ %' i'stru.tio' i' a pro(rammi'( la'(ua(e that is repla.ed /- a se1ue'.e o, i'stru.tio's prior to assem/l- or .ompili'( is 3'o0' as (a) pro.edure 'ame, (B) ma.ro, (.) la/el, (7) literal #6+ Gor ho0 ma'- pro.ess 0hi.h are shari'( .ommo' data, the 7e33erDs al(orithm impleme'ts mutual ex.lusim9 (a) 1, (/) , (.) 3,(d) 4 ##+ Gour 'e.essar- .o'ditio's ,or deadlo.3 to exist are* mutual ex.lusio', 'o2pre2emptio', .ir.ular 0ait a'd (a) hold a'd 0ait, (B) multipro(rammi'(, (.) ra.e arou'd .o'ditio', (d) /u;er over:o0 #"+ Ba'3erDs al(orithm ,or resour.e allo.atio' deals 0ith (a) deadlo.3 preve'tio', (/) deadlo.3 avoida'.e, (.) deadlo.3 re.over-, (d) mutual ex.lusio' #!+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( stateme'ts is ,alse9 (a) the te.h'i1ue o, stora(e .ompa.tio' i'volves movi'( all o..upied areas o, stora(e to o'e e'd or other o, mai' stora(e+, (/) .ompa.tio' does 'ot i'volve relo.atio' o, pro(rams, (.) .ompa.tio' is also 3'o0' as (ar/a(e .olle.tio', (d) the s-stem must stop ever-thi'( 0hile it per,orms the .ompa.tio' "0+ <F 0hi.h o, the stora(e pla.eme't strate(ies a pro(ram is pla.ed i' the lar(est availa/le hole i' the mai' memor-9 (a) /est 6t, (/) 6rst 6t, (.) 0orst 6t, (d) /udd- "1+ <' 0hi.h o, the stora(e pla.eme't strate(ies, a pro(ram is pla.ed i' the smallest availa/le hole i' the mai' memor-9 (a) Best 6t, (/) Girst 6t, (.) 0orst 6t, (d) /udd- "+ <, the 'um/er o, /its i' a virtual address o, a pro(ram is 1 a'd the pa(e si5e is 0+$ C /-tes, the 'um/ers o, pa(es i' the virtual address spa.e is (a) 6, (/) 3, (.) 64, (d) 1" "3+Fo'2 modi6a/le pro.edures are .alled (a) seriall- usa/le pro.edures, (/) .o'.urre't pro.edures, (.) re2e'tra't pro.edures, (d) top do0' pro.edures "4+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( stateme't is :ase9 (a) prote.tio' i' se(me'tatio' s-stem is more 'atural tha' it is i' pa(i'( s-stems, (/) shari'( is more 'atural i' se(me'tatio' s-stems tha' i' pa(i'( s-stem, (.) asso.iative memor- speeds up the d-'ami. address tra'slatio', (d) ever- .ell o, the asso.iative memor- is sear.hed se1ue'tiall- "$+ <' 0hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( pa(e repla.eme't poli.ies, /alad-Ds a'omal- o..urs9 /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc A Premier Institute for MCA/MBA/BANK P.O. & CLERK Entrance 6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 (a) G<&O, (/) @RU, (.) @GU, (d) FRU "6+ 8hi.h poli.- repla.e a pa(e i, it is 'ot i' the ,avoured su/set o, a pro.essDs pa(es9 (a) G<GO, (/) @RU, (.) @GU, (d) 0or3i'( set "#+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( stateme'ts is ,alse9 (a) a small pa(e si5e .ause lar(e pa(e ta/les, (/) i'ter'al ,ra(me'tatio' is i'.reased 0ith small pa(es, (.) a lar(e pa(e si5e .auses i'stru.tio's a'd data that 0ill 'ot re,ere'.ed /rou(ht i'to primar- stora(e, (d) <=O tra's,ers are more eH.ie't 0ith lar(e pa(es ""+ Rou'd ro/i' s.heduli'( is esse'tiall- the preemptive versio' o, (a) G<GO, (/) shortest jo/ 6rst, (.) shortest remai'i'( time, (d) lo'(est time 6rst "!+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( s.heduli'( o/je.tives should /e applied to the ,ollo0i'(9 4he s-stem should admit jo/s to .reate a mix that 0ill 3eep most devi.es /us- (a) to /e ,air, (/) to /ala'.e resour.e utili5atio', (.) to o/e- priorities, (d) to /e predi.ta/le, !0+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( stateme'ts is ,alse9 (a) % pro.ess s.heduli'( al(orithm is pre2 emptive i, the C)U .a' /e ,or.i/l- removed ,rom a pro.ess, (/) time shari'( s-stem (e'erall- use pre2emptive C)U s.heduli'( (.) respo'se time are more predi.ta/le i' preIemptive s-stems tha' i' 'o'2preemptive s-stems, (7) real time s-stems (e'erall- use 'o'2preemptive C)U s.heduli'( !1+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( tra'slator pro(ram .o'verts assem/l- la'(ua(e pro(ram to o/je.t pro(ram9 (a) assem/ler, (/) .ompiler, (.) ma.ropro.essor, (d) li'3er !+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( s-stem pro(ram ,or(oes the produ.tio' o, o/je.t .ode to (e'erate a/solute ma.hi'e .ode a'd load it i'to the ph-si.al mai' stora(e lo.atio' ,rom 0hi.h it 0ill /e exe.uted immediatel- upo' .ompletio' o, the assem/l-9 (a) t0o pass assem/ler, (/) load2a'd2(o assem/ler, (.) ma.ropro.essor, (d) .ompiler !3+8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( modules does 'ot i'.orporate i'itiali5atio' o, values .ha'(ed /- the module9 (a) 'o'2resua/le module, (/) seriall- reusa/le module, (.) re2e'tra/le module, (d) all o, the a/ove !4+ S-stem pro(rams su.h as .ompilers are desi('ed so that the- are (a) re2e'tera/le, (B) 'o'2reusa/le, (.) seriall- usa/le, (d) re.urisive !$+ <' 0hat module, multiple i'sta'.es o, exe.utio' 0ill -ield the same result eve' i, o'e i'sta'.e has 'ot termi'ated /e,ore the 'ext o'e has /e(u'9 (a) 'o'2reusa/le module, (/) seriall- reusa/le, (.) re2e'tera/le module, (d) re.ursive module !6+ <' 0hi.h addressi'( mode, the address o, the lo.atio' o, the opera'd is (ive' expli.itl- as a part o, the i'stru.tio'9 (a) a/solute mode, (/) immediate mode, (.) i'dire.t mode, (d) i'dex mode !#+ <' 0hi.h addressi'( mode, the opera'd is (ive' expli.itl- i' the i'stru.tio'9 (a) a/solute mode, (/) immediate mode, (.) i'dire.t mode, (d) i'dex mode !"+ 4he re(ister or mai' memor- lo.atio' 0hi.h .o'tai's the e;e.tive address o, the opera'd is 3'o0' as (a) poi'ter, (B) i'dexed re(ister, (.) spe.ial lo.atio', (d) s.rat.h pad !!+ <F 0hi.h addressi'( mode, the e;e.tive address o, the opera'd is (e'erated /- addi'( a .o'sta't value to the .o'te'ts o, a re(ister9 (a) a/solute mode, (/) i'dire.t mode, (.) immediate mode , (d) i'dex mode 100+ 8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( addressi'( modes, ,a.ilitates a..ess to a' opera'd 0hose lo.atio' is de6'ed relative to the /e(i''i'( o, the data stru.ture i' 0hi.h it appears9 (a) a/solute mode, (/) immediate mode, (.) i'dex mode, (d) i'dire.t mode 101+ <' 0hi.h addressi'( mode, the e;e.tive address o, the opera'd is the .o'te'ts o, a re(ister spe.i6ed i' the i'stru.tio' a'd a,ter a..essi'( the opera'd, the .o'te'ts o, this re(ister is i'.reme'ted to poi't to the 'ext item i' the list9 (a) i'dex addressi'(, (/) i'dire.t addressi'(, (.) auto i'.reme't, (d) auto de.reme't 10+ <' 0hi.h addressi'( mode, the .o'te'ts o, a re(ister spe.i6ed i' the i'stru.tio' are 6rst de.reme'ted, a'd the' these .o'te'ts are used as the e;e.tive address o, the opera'ds9 (a) i'dex addressi'(, (/) i'dire.t addressi'(, (.) auto i'.reme't, (d) auto de.reme't 103+8hi.h o, the ,ollo0i'( stateme't is ,alse9 (a) 6le editor is a s-stem so,t0are, (/) assem/l- la'(ua(e pro(rammi'( is ma.hi'e depe'de't, (.) pass 1 o, assem/ler dete.ts error, (d) ma.ropro.essor is ru' a,ter assem/ler+ 104+ &ver- s-m/oli. re,ere'.e to a memor- opera'd has to /e assem/led as (a) (o;set, i'dex /ase), (/) (se(me't /ase, o;set),(.) (i'dex /ase, o;set), (d) (o;set) /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc A Premier Institute for MCA/MBA/BANK P.O. & CLERK Entrance 6, Utsav Complex, Shivaji Road Meerut (O) 400313 (M) !"3#464$0#, !"3#$3111 MC% &'(lish )S* 1 10$+ <F a si'(le pass assem/ler, most o, the ,or0ard re,ere'.es .a' /e avoided /- putti'( the restri.tio' (a) o' the 'um/er o, stri'(s= literals, (/) that the data se(me't must /e de6'ed a,ter the .odes se(me't, (.) o' u'.o'ditio'al jump, (d) that the data de6'ed /e,ore the .ode se(me't 106+ 4he se(me't /ase is spe.i6ed usi'( the re(ister 'amed i' (a)ORE i'stru.tio', (/) 4<4@& i'stru.tio', (.) %SSUM& i'stru.tio', (d) S&EM&F4 i'stru.tio' 10#+ % (e'eral ma.ro pro.essor is a' i'/uilt ,u'.tio' o, (a) loader, (/) li'3er, (.) editor,(7) assem/le 10"+ Gor0ard re,ere'.e ta/le is arra'(ed as (a) Jueue, (/) sta.3, (.) li'3er list, (d) dou/l- li'3er list 10!+ Stora(e mappi'( is do'e /- (a) operati'( s-stem, (/) .ompiler, (.) li'3er, (d) loader Answer sheet 1 d d 3 d 4 e $ / 6 / # B " / ! a 10 . 11+ / 1+ d 13+ . 14+ d 1$ d 16+ C 1#+ d 1"+ d 1!+ a 0+ d 1+ d + / 3+ d 4+ d $+ . 6+ % #+ / "+ a !+ d 30+ d 31+ 7 3+ d 33+ / 34+ . 3$+ a 36+ C 3#+ d 3"+ a 3!+ / 40+ . 41+ % 4+ . 43+ / 44+ a 4$+ / 46+ a 4#+ / 4"+ / 4!+ a $0+ . $1+ . $+ 7 $3+ / $4+ / $$+ a $6+ a $#+ . $"+ / $!+ / 60+ B 61+ d 6+ / 63+ a 64+ . 6$ a 66+ d 6#+ / 6"+ / 6!+ / #0+ / #1+ . #+ . #3+ d #4+ . #$+ / #6+ / ##+ a #"+ / #!+ / "0+ e "1+ % "+ d "3+ . "4+ d "$+ a "6+ d "#+ / ""+ a "!+ / !0+ d !1+ a !+ / !3+ a !4+ a !$+ . !6+ a !#+ / !"+ a !!+ d 100 + . 101 + . 10 d 103 d 104 / 10$ d 106 . 10# d 10" . 10! / /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/241335445.doc