vi basic commands

Summary of most useful commands

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Entering command mode
[Esc] E*it editing mode" ,ey$oard (eys no- interpreted as commands"
Moving the cursor
h .or left arro- (ey/ mo&e the cursor left"
l .or right arro- (ey/ mo&e the cursor right"
j .or do-n arro- (ey/ mo&e the cursor do-n"
k .or up arro- (ey/ mo&e the cursor up"
[Ctrl] f mo&e the cursor one page for-ard "
[Ctrl] b mo&e the cursor one page bac(-ard"
^ mo&e cursor to the 0rst non--hite character in the current line"
$ mo&e the cursor to the end of the current line"
G go to the last line in the 0le"
nG go to line num$er n.
[Ctrl] G display the name of the current 0le and the cursor position in
it"
Entering editing mode
i insert ne- te*t $efore the cursor"
a append ne- te*t after the cursor"
o start to edit a ne- line after the current one"
O start to edit a ne- line $efore the current one"
Replacing characters, lines and words
r replace the current character .does not enter edit mode/"
s enter edit mode and su$stitute the current character $y se&eral
ones"
cw enter edit mode and change the word after the cursor"
C enter edit mode and change the rest of the line after the cursor"
Copying and pasting
yy copy .yan(/ the current line to the copy!paste $u1er"
p paste the copy!paste $u1er after the current line"
P Paste the copy!paste $u1er $efore the current line"
Deleting characters, words and lines
'll deleted characters, -ords and lines are copied to the copy!paste
$u1er"
x delete the character at the cursor location"
dw delete the current word"
D delete the remainder of the line after the cursor"
dd delete the current line"
Repeating commands
. repeat the last insertion, replacement or delete command"
Looking for strings
/string 0nd the 0rst occurrence of string after the cursor.
?string 0nd the 0rst occurrence of string $efore the cursor"
n 0nd the ne*t occurrence in the last search"
Replacing strings
Can also $e done manually, searching and replacing once, and then using
n .ne*t occurrence/ and . .repeat last edit/"
n,ps/str1/str2/g $et-een line num$ers n and p, su$stitute all .g
glo$al/ occurrences of str1 $y str2"
1,$s/str1/str2/g in the -hole 0le .2 last line/, su$stitute all
occurrences of str1 $y str2"
Applying a command several times - Eamples
5j mo&e the cursor 5 lines do-n"
30dd delete 30 lines"
4cw change % words from the cursor"
1G go to the 0rst line in the 0le"
Misc
[Ctrl] l redra- the screen"
J join the current line -ith the ne*t one
u undo the last action
Eiting and saving
ZZ sa&e current 0le and e*it &i"
:w write .sa&e/ to the current 0le"
:w file write .sa&e/ to the file 0le"
:q! quit &i -ithout sa&ing changes"
!oing further
vi has much more 3e*i$ility and many
more commands for po-er users4
5t can ma(e you e*tremely producti&e
in editing and creating te*t"
#earn more $y ta(ing the 6uic( tutorial
7ust type vimtutor"