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Contents
Section Page
Introduction 1
Lesson Planning 2
Self Introductions 6
Warm-Ups 9
Introduction
Page 1
Lesson Planning
Don’t know where to start? Below is a structure that you can base your lesson
plans on that is applicable to all levels. Just plug your own activities into the fol-
lowing components and you are well on your way to a fun and educational les-
son.
Page 2
Page 3
The theory behind Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) really isn’t all
that arcane – but there are some general principals (in no particular order) to
keep in mind when you’re planning your activities (with or without a JTE!)
Goal Based
٨ Before you start: What is your educational goal for the activity
٨ Is it worthwhile? ‘I’ve got to do it to get through the textbook’ is not in
itself a worthwhile goal (but there’s nothing to stop you tweaking the
textbook).
٨ Do your goals go beyond just increasing students’ knowledge?
Relevancy
٨ Is the activity Relevant to both the unit and the lesson’s educational
goals?
٨ Is the activity relevant to students?
Authenticity
٨ Will the activity help the students outside of a classroom?
٨ Have you situated the activity in an authentic context?
Balance
٨ Does the activity cover all 4 of the language skills (Speaking, Listening,
Reading, Writing)? (If your JTE is concentrating on Reading and Writ-
ing, you should design activities that concentrate on Speaking and Listen-
ing.)
Page 4
Sequencing
٨ Do you move from simpler to more complex activities?
٨ Do you ground new activities on previous knowledge and learning?
٨ Are your expectations for your students realistic – they don’t overload
students’ working memory?
٨ Is your time allocation realistic?
Fun
٨ Is the activity/game fun?
٨ Will it interest the students?
Page 5
Self Introductions
They say the two things in life that you cannot avoid are death or taxes. As an
ALT on the JET Programme, add one more; the jiko shokai or self-introduction.
Your self-introduction is what you will be doing for at least the first month of
teaching. To stop you from getting bored talking about yourself, why don’t you
try some of the following ideas?
Page 6
Prepare a Bingo Grid (see below). In each square put some information about
yourself.
Anna Dog red Yes
mango 27 Australia Yes, I have.
Yes, I do. Maybe Yes, I am. No, I haven’t.
brown No, not yet. No, I don’t. Naha
Students divide into groups. As a group they have to devise questions that will
give the answers in the grid. If they ask you a question that gives an answer in the
grid, they get to cross off that answer in the grid, e.g., Do you like Goya Chan-
puru? / No, I don’t. Only the team that asked the question gets to cross off the
answer on their Bingo grid. If another team wants to get that answer crossed off
their grid, they have to think of an original question that elicits that answer. The
first team to get one or two lines gets bingo.
Page 7
MEISHI
My name is __________________
I like ___________________(food)
I play ___________________(sport)
I am ____________years old
Page 8
Warm-Ups
Warm ups can be used to review a grammar point or to introduce the content of
the new lesson, or they can just be for fun. Some of these warm-ups can be ex-
panded to make full lessons.
Line-up Speaking/Listening
All Levels
This game involves students forming lines according to a specific order. For ex-
ample, teach the students to ask, “When is your Birthday?” Then ask them to
make a line starting from January to December. This can be adapted to different
levels by using questions suitable to the English level of your students.
Page 9
Criss-Cross Listening/Speaking
Level: JHS/SHS
Get all the students in one line to stand up. Ask the first person in that row a
question. You can ask anything from. ‘What day is it today?” to “What do you
want to do when you finish high school?” If that student answers correctly, they
can sit down. Then ask the next student another question. If a student cannot
answer the question, then get the other row that intersects with that row to stand
up. Ask the first student in that row a question.
Page 10