Type MRTP

Supervision for AC Pilot Circuits

2
Midos Type MRTP
Supervision for AC Pilot Circuits
Features
Alarm and indication of open
circuit, cross connected and short
circuit pilots.
Alarm and indication of
supervision supply failure.
Suitable for pilot circuits insulated
to 5kV or 15kV.
Separate indication of short
circuit and open circuit pilots.
Models available
MRTP 01 Pilot supervision with
injection filter
MRTP 02 Injection filter
MRTP 03 Pilot supervision.
Application
The MRTP type relay as shown in
Figure 1, provides supervision for
ac circuits such as pilot wires
interconnecting protective relays. It
provides indication should the pilot
wires become open or short
circuited, reverse connected or in
the event of insulation deterioration.
Description
Figure 2 shows the arrangement for
supervision of pilots insulated for
5kV. It requires the pilot circuit to be
terminated by a resistor or other
element that will provide a path for
the dc supervision current.
Figure 3 shows a similar
arrangement for pilot circuits
Figure 1:
Type MRTP relay
withdrawn from case
insulated for 15kV. The injection
filters are then assembled as part of
the isolation transformers and have
to be isolated from the supervision
module. The isolation transformer
provides the necessary 15kV
isolation barrier.
The supervision circuit MRTP 01, as
shown in Figure 2, requires a low
voltage ac supply which is
connected to terminals 27 and 28.
The input transformer can be
provided with a primary winding to
suit the available supply. The
secondary voltage is converted to a
clipped sine wave of constant
amplitude by a zener diode
connected in a bridge rectifier
circuit. The dc voltage developed
across the zener diode is used to
power the measuring circuit which
in turn measures the current flowing
into the injection filter. The clipped
sine wave voltage is rectified in the
injection filter and a capacitor is
charged to the peak value to
produce a constant level dc voltage.
A capacitor connected in the pilot
circuit between terminals 17 and 18
by-passes the ac pilot current and
directs a dc current from the
supervision circuit around the pilot
circuit. To enable crossed pilots to
be detected and ensure correct
indication for pilots which become
short circuited at the remote end, it
is necessary to include a second
injection filter in the pilot circuit as
shown for the remote line end. This
filter ensures that remote short
circuits eliminate sufficient resistance
in the pilot loop to cause a
detectable current change.
A change in the dc supervision
current is indicative of a pilot fault
and causes a corresponding change
in the ac current supplied by the
supervision relay. The measuring
circuit monitors this ac current and
initiates a PILOT FAILURE alarm,
after a time delay, if a sufficient
change takes place.
The ac supervision supply is also
monitored and, in the event of a
failure, a time delayed SUPPLY
FAILURE alarm is initiated.
3
RL1
L1
t
17
MBCI
AC auxiliary
supply
Case earth
18
17 18
v
v
v
20
19
27
28
13
14
Vx
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
19
21
23
25
27
20
22
24
26
28
Case
earth
Module terminal block
viewed fromrear
DC
power
supply
AC
power
supply
RL2
L2
RL3
L2
RL7
1
RL6
1
RL8
1
RL4
2
RL5
2
Pilots
I
I
1
Case earth
17 18
MRTP02
v v
v
19
20
17
18
MBCI
Supply
fail
Pilot
S/C
Pilot
O/C
RL4-1
RL4-2
RL5-1
RL5-2
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
9
11
8
10
12
Output
contacts
change state
for supplyfail
Output
contacts
change state
for pilot fail
RL1
2
RL2
2
RL3
2
RL1
1
RL2
1
RL3
1
Start
MRTP 01
Note 1:
(a) CT shorting links make before (b) (c) disconnect
(b) Short terminals break before (c)
(c) Long terminal
OP
Reset
OP
Reset
OP
Reset
+VE
Figure 2:
Application diagram: pilot supervision/ injection filter type MRTP 01 (5kV insulation)
Figure 3:
Application diagram: pilot supervision relay type MRTP 03 (15kV isolation)
Case earth
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
19
21
23
25
27
20
22
24
26
28
Module terminal block
viewed fromrear
17
18
MBCI
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
v
v
v
X1
S1
X2
S1
P1
S2
S2
P2
Supervision isolation
transformer
Pilots
X2
S2
X1
S1
Pilot isolation
transformer
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
v
v
v
17
18
MBCI
Supply
fail
Pilot
S/C
Pilot
O/C
RL4-1
RL4-2
RL5-1
RL5-2
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
9
11
8
10
12
Output
contacts
change state
for supplyfail
Output
contacts
change state
for pilot fail
RL7
1
RL6
1
RL8
1
RL4
2
RL5
2
OP
Reset
OP
Reset
OP
Reset
t
RL1
2
RL2
2
RL3
2
RL1
1
RL2
1
RL3
1
Start
+VE
RL1
L1
AC
power
supply
RL2
L2
RL3
L2
I
I
1
AC auxiliary
supply
20
19
27
28
13
14
Vx
Case
earth
DC
power
supply
MRTP 03
Note 1:
(a) CT shorting links make before (b) (c) disconnect
(b) Short terminals break before (c)
(c) Long terminal
4
Technical Data
Ratings
AC Supervision Voltage Rated voltage (V
n
) Operating range (V)
110 88-127
127 102-146
220 176-253
240 192-276
260 208-299
DC Auxiliary Voltage Rated voltage (V
x
) Operating range (V)
24/ 27 19.0- 33.0
30/ 34 24.0- 41.0
48/ 54 37.5- 66.0
110/ 125 87.5- 150.0
Frequency 50 or 60Hz
Burdens Burden at rated voltage
DC Burden Quiescent 2 LEDs Output
(V
x
) operated operated
24/ 27 0.2W 1.5W 3W
30/ 34 0.5W 1.5W 6W
48/ 54 0.5W 1.7W 6W
110/ 125 1W 3W 6W
AC Burden 5.3VA at any rated voltage setting
Settings
Range of pilot loop resistance 0-10,000 ohms
A variable resistance accessible from
the front of the relay, allows the
calibration to be changed to suit the
pilot circuit resistance.
Supply failure alarm below 70% V
n
approx.
Time delay for alarm 6-10s
Contacts 2 changeover on the pilot fail element
2 changeover on the supply fail
element
Contact rating
Make and carry for 0.2s 7500VA subject to maxima of 30A
and 300V ac or dc
Carry continuously 5A ac or dc
Break ac 1250VA
dc 50W resistive
25W, L/ R =0.04s
subject to maxima of 5A and 300V
DC supervision current in pilots
=1.5mA (typical)
Maximum allowed continuous ac pilot
current =50mA
Maximum allowed short time ac pilot
current =1500mA
5
Durability
Loaded contact 10,000 operations minimum
Unloaded contact 100,000 operations minimum
Indications Non-volatile red led trip indicators are
used for supply fail, pilot fail short
circuit and pilot fail open circuit. If the
auxiliary supply is lost the led will
return to the same state when the
supply is restored.
A green led is used to give an
instantaneous indication of pilot fault
to assist commissioning the relay.
High Voltage Withstand
Dielectric withstand 2kV rms for 1 minute between all
IEC 60255-5: 1977 terminals and case earth.
2kV rms for 1 minute between
terminals of independent circuits
including contact circuits, with
terminals on each independent circuit
connected together.
1kV rms for 1 minute across open
contacts of output relays.
High voltage impulse 5kV peak, 1.2/ 50s, 0.5J between all
IEC 60255-5: 1977 terminals and case earth and between
adjacent terminals.
Electrical Environment
High Frequency Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-1: 1988 Class III 2.5kV peak between independent
circuits and case.
1.0kV peak across terminals of the
same circuit.
No additional tolerances are required
for the operating time or the units
thresholds.
Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 60255-22-2: 1989 Class II 4.0kV discharge in air with cover in
place.
IEC 60801-2: 1991 Level 2 4.0kV point contact discharge with
cover removed.
No additional tolerances are required
for the operating time or the units
thresholds.
Fast Transient Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-4: 1992 Class IV 4.0kV, 2.5kHz applied directly to
auxiliary supply and watch-dog relay.
IEC 60801-4: 1988 Level 4 4.0kV, 2.5kHz applied directly to all
inputs.
No additional tolerances are required
for the operating time or the units
thresholds.
6
EMC Compliance
89/ 336/ EEC
EN 50081-2: 1994
EN 5082-2: 1995 Compliance to the European
Commission Directive on EMC is
claimed via the Technical Construction
File route. Generic Standards were
used to establish conformity.
Product Safety
73/ 23/ EEC Compliance with the European
Commission Low Voltage Directive.
EN 610610-1: 1993/ A2: 1995 Compliance is demonstrated by
EN 60950: 1992/ A11: 1997 reference to generic safety standards.
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC 60255-6: 1988 Storage and transit 25C to +70C
Operating 25C to +55C
IEC 60068-2-1: 1990 Cold
IEC 60068-2-2: 1974 Dry Heat
Humidity
IEC 60068-2-3: 1969 56 days at 93% RH and 40C
Enclosure Protection
IEC 60529: 1989 IP50 (dust protected)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1: 1988 Response Class 1
Endurance Class 1
Information required with order
Type of relay
Pilot supervision with injection filter MRTP 01
5kV circuits
Injection filter MRTP 02
Pilot supervision MRTP 03
Pilot isolation transformer
with injection filter HN0068001
15kV circuits
Supervision isolation transformer ZC0243003
(For dimensions see Figures 5 & 6)
AC Voltage rating
DC Voltage rating
Additional Information
Associated publications
R6001 MIDOS System
R6004 MMLG/ MMLB/ Test plug/ block
R6011 MBCI Translay S differential
feeder protection
}
}
7
Cases
The MRTP type relay is housed in a
size 4 case as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4:
Case outline size 4
Figure 5:
Pilot isolation transformer with filter with
insulation for 15kV
Figure 6:
Pilot supervision isolation transformer with
insulation for 15kV
97
Push button
projection 10 max.
4 holes 4.4
52
23.5
159
25 min.
11
157 max.
Flush mounting
All dimensions in mm
Reset
212 32
177
77
168
99
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details
P1
1.2
2.5
1.0
1.5
0.9
6 fixing holes, M6 clearance
340mm
S1 S2
X1 X2
172mm
64.5mm
154mm
9mm
116mm
176mm
30mm
19mm 134mm 19mm
2 off M5 studs 2 off M5 studs 2 off fixing holes M5
52mm
19mm
50mm 52mm
69mm
69mm
98mm
St Leonards Works, Stafford, ST17 4LX England
Tel: 44 (0) 1785 223251 Fax: 44 (0) 1785 212232 Email: enquiries@pcs.alstom.co.uk Internet: www.gecalsthomgpc.co.uk
1998 ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd
Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should
only be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it.
ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.
Publication R6026L 119820 GSP Printed in England.
ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd