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4 Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building
BACKGROUND:
The Owner of this building project is Mrs. Gita kumari Regmi. This building Project is located at
Dhapasi, Tilingtar D! "ard #o $, plot #o% &'$, (and area of this project is &)*.+, -.m. This
project comprises planning architectural design and structural design components.
#epal lies in seismicall/ acti0e region. 1t is located in the boundar/ line of the colliding tectonic
plates2 the 1ndian plates and the Tibetan plates. Records of earth.uake are a0ailable in #epal since
3&)) 4D. Those records re0eals that #epal has hit b/ 35 major earth.uakes, the 35++ and 36+*
earth.uakes were the most destructi0e ones.
7owe0er, it would not be economicall/ feasible to design the building so as to ensure that the/
remain elastic and damage free because the occurrence of ma8imum earth.uakes low sa/ one in
$) /ears. Thus, it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to design damage free structure
but non2collapsible for minimum destruction in li0es and properties. The design should ensure the
structure against stabilit/, strength and ser0iceabilit/ with acceptable le0el of seismic safet/.
Thus the seismic design of the building is done and the brief report has been prepared. 4ll the
design data are considered in the detail architectural and structural drawings.
The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended
purpose during its estimated life, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost, durable and
also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The construction cost of an/ building consists of
three phases% a9 Design, b9 Drawing with proper detailing and c9 constructions as per drawings
and details. The design of structure consists of two parts. i9 4nal/sis and ii9 Design. 4t first the
preliminar/ si:e of 0arious member for specific structure are fi8ed and the anal/sis is carried out
with the help of ;<M tool <T4=-&'3+. "ith the result obtained from anal/sis, necessar/ design
is carried out.
The pseudo2static> -eismic coefficient approach method of seismic anal/sis is conducted and
-trap and Tie beam pro0ision has been included in Modal anal/sis. The -oil t/pe considered for
-eismic coefficient is medium t/pe of soil with -eismic :oning factor of fi0e and -eismic
reduction factor ?;i0e@ for Moment resisting Ductile ;rames. 1n the Pseudo2static anal/sis the
time period comes out for 3
st
mode and &
nd
mode comes out to be of ma8imum mass participation
ratios of ,3.$6A and $3.66A.The time period of these corresponding modes are '.$55 and '.,$5
-ecs 7ence, the time period from modal anal/sis of those ha0ing ma8imum mass participation
ratio as '.,$5 -ecs which the does not resemble close to the empirical formulae '.'$)87
'.$)
."hile
designing the 1solated foundation, the bearing pressure of 3'' B#>m
&
is assumed.
4fter the completion of the design, drawings are prepared with all necessar/ details. The
presentation of the design calculation and drawings, the construction of the building is carried out.
The effort with which design has been carried out becomes worthwhile onl/ if the design is
translated to a correspondingl/ high .ualit/ structure.
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4 Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building
BUILDING PARAMETERS:
ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS
#ame of Owner % Mrs Gita Bumari Regmi
T/pe of =uilding % Residential =uilding
#umber of stories % Two and half -tore/
-tor/ 7eight % &.5*)m
7eight of parapet wall % 3m
<8ternal wall>-ome internal wall % &+'mm
;ew internal walls % 33)mm
Plaster Thickness % 3&mm
CONSTRUCTION SITE
(ocation % Dhapasi, Tilingtar "ard #o%2 $
-oil T/pe % T/pe 11 DMedium -oft !la/9
=earing !apacit/ % 3''B#>m
&
DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS
-lab Thickness % 3&)mm
-trap =eam>Tie beam % +''mm 8 &+'mm
-lab =eam % *''mm 8 &+'mm
!olumn % +''mm 8 +''mm
CONSTRUCTIONS MATERIALS
!ement %Ordinar/ Portland cement.
Grade of !oncrete %M&' for !olumn, -labs, beams E ;oundations.
Grade of -teel %;e)'' for both Main and shear reinforcements hoops.
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS
DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced !oncrete % &*.) B#>m
+
=rick Masonr/ % &'.'B#>m
+
Partition "all % 3.'' B#>m
+
;loor ;inish % 3.)B#>m
+
!eiling Plaster % '.,B#>m
+
ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOADS
Fnit loads on ;loors
Rental 4rea % &.)B#>m
&
!orridors, -tairs % +.' B#>m
&
Roof 4ccessible % &.) B#>m
&
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4 Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building
MATERIAL AND SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
MATERIAL PROPERTY
!oncrete
Grade of !oncrete % M&'
GoungHs Modulus of <lasticit/ % 1t is calculated according to the following formula
<cI )'''Jfck
I )'''J&'
I&&.+, B#>m
&

Grade of -teel % ;e)''
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Moment of 1nertia% The beam in the building frames will act as rectangular in the end portions
near the support and will act as T or ( beams in the central portions. ;or the purpose of anal/sis, a
general practice is to assume the e.ui0alent Moment of 1nertia for the whole length of the beams.
The Moment of 1nertia is calculated for the rectangular portion and multipl/ing it b/ &.' for T2
beams and 3.) for (2beams.
(ateral -tiffness% The lateral stiffness of column is calculated using the following formula%
B I 3&<1>(
+
LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS
(oad !ases
Dead (oad DD(9
(i0e (oadD((9
<arth.uake in K 0e L2 direction D<MPL9
<arth.uake in K 0e G2 direction D<MPG9
(oad !ombinations D4ccording to #=! 3')%366* limit -tate Method9
!OM=3 3.&?D(K((K<MPL@
!OM=& 3.&?D(K((K<MPN@
!OM=+ '.6D(K3.)<MPL
!OM=* '.6D(K3.)<MPN
!OM=) 3.)?D(K((@
CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL SHEAR FORCE
Seisi! L"#$ C#%!&%#'i"(
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4 Structural Analysis Report of Residential Building
!alculation of -eismic "eight of =uilding%
-eismic weight at an/ floor le0el I "i I DTotal Gra0it/ (oads due to =eam, -labs, !olumns
and walls for O ht. abo0e and O ht. below the l0l.
K&)A of (i0e (oads9

n
Total weight of, " P I P wi where, n I total no. of store/.
i I 3
C#%!&%#'i"( ") T"'#% B#se S*e#+:
Total 7ori:ontal =ase -hear I !d Q " where, !d I N>&Q 1>RQ -a>g
"here N I -eismic None ;actor I '.+, for Bathmandu 0alle/ D0er/ -e0er9
1 I 1mportance ;actor I 3 for Residential =uilding.
R I Response Reduction ;actor for R! moment resisting frame I )
-a>gI &.) for TI'.*+5 ?'.3R TR'.)) for medium soil@
!onsidering )A damping
Multipl/ing factor I '.')
T I '.'$)Q7
+>*
T I '.'$)Q3'.)+)
+>*
TI 0,4-. Se!s #$"/'e$,
7I 7t. of building
Therefore, -eismic !oefficient !d I '.+,Q3Q&.) Refer figure & for medium soil.
&Q)
!d I 0,00
!alculation of -tore/ -hear%
;i I Q wiQhi 1P Wihi
"here Wi ID(Kapp. (( D&)A of -eismic reduced (i0e load9I 23421,52KN from -ummation of
-tor/ ;orces form <T4=-
hi I 7eight of ;loor le0el from base of building.
7ence, =ase shear calculated I '.'68 ),$&3.,)B# I 214,040KN
Distribution of -eismic forces to indi0idual frames%
Pij I Dkij>-kij9Q;i
"here ;i I -eismic force at particular store/ of frame.
kij I effecti0e lateral stiffness of frame.
-kij I -um of effecti0e lateral stiffness of frame
"here kij I 3&<1>(
+
< I )''' 1fck
1 I =D
+
>3&
(I <ff. (ength of !olumn
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