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CCNP
Route Lab Manual
Developed by
M. Irfan Ghauri
M. Rizwan Khan
M. Saad Siraj
C-32/1 Block-5 Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi ESP Press
Ph #021-6034003 Copyrights 2011
LAB#
LABS DESCRIPTION
PAGE NO.
URIP & IGRP
1 Configurig RIP & IGRP with change of administrative distance 2
2 Effect of change of bandwidth and delay in IGRP 4
3 Effect of change of Autonomous System in IGRP 6
4 Configuring Passive-interface in IGRP 8
5 Configuring IP Unnumbered with RIP 10
UBASIC REDISTRIBUTIONU
6 Configuring Redistribution between RIP & OSPF 11
UDHCP SERVERU
7 Configuring DHCP server & Helper address feature in Cisco Router 12
UEIGRP
1 Configuring EIGRP within an AS 14
2 Configuring unequal cost load balancing in EIGRP 16
3 Configuring EIGRP Route Summarization 18
4 Configuring EIGRP Authentication 19
5 Configuring EIGRP Stub 21
UOSPF
1 Configuring OSPF in a Single Area 23
2 Configuring DR-Election in OSPF 25
3 Configuring Virtual link in OSPF 27
4 Configuring Totally Stubby Area in OSPF 29
5 Configuring Route Summarization in OSPF 31
6 Configuring OSPF Authentication 32
UREDISTRIBUTION
1 Configuring Redistribution between RIP & OSPF 33
3 Configuring Redistribution between RIP, OSPF & EIGRP 34
4 Configuring OSPF Stub Area 36
5 Configuring Distribute List in Redistribution 38
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UPOLICY BASE ROUTING & ROUTEMAP
1 Direct physical link failure detection 40
2 Indirect physical link failure detection using object tracking 42
3 Off-set list using rip 44
UBGP
1 Configuring External BGP Session 45
2 Configuring Internal BGP Session 46
3 Configuring BGP with Update-source & EBGP multihop commands 47
4 Configuring next-hop-self command for Internal BGP Session 48
5 Configuring Route Map in BGP 51
UIP VERSION 6
1 Configuring Dual Stacking & Static routes 53
2 Configuring RIP for IPV6 57
3 Configuring OSPF for IPV6 58
Route Lab Manual
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RB
RA
RD
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
ULab diagram for configuring RIP and IGRP with change
of administrative distance
URouter A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config)#router igrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#distance 90
URouter B
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
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RouterB(config)#router igrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#distance 90
URouter C
RouterC(config)#router rip
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config)#router igrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterC(config)#router rip
RouterC(config-router)#distance 90
URouter D
RouterD(config)#router rip
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterD(config)#router igrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterD(config)#router rip
RouterD(config-router)#distance 90
UVerifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
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RB
RA
RD
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
ULab diagram for configuring Bandwidth
Uand Delay In IGRP
URouter A
RouterA(config)#router igrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config)#interface S0
RouterA(config-if)#delay 4000
OR
RouterA(config)#interface S0
RotuerA(config-if)#bandwidth 100
URouter B
RouterB(config)#router igrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
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URouter C
RouterC(config)#router igrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
URouter D
RouterD(config)#router igrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
UVerifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#show interfaces serial 0
Router#show interface ethernet 0
Router#clear ip route *
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RB
RA
RD
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
Lab diagram for configuring
different Autonomous Systems in IGRP
Router A
RouterA(config)#router igrp 20
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router igrp 20
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router igrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
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Router D
RouterD(config)#router igrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
Route Lab Manual
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RB
RA
RD
RC
e0 11.0.0.1
e0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
e0 12.0.0.1
e0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
Lab diagram for configuring Passive Interface in IGRP
Router A
RouterA(config)#router igrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#passive-interface serial 0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router igrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#passive-interface serial 0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router igrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
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RouterC(config-router)#passive-interface serial 0
Router D
RouterD(config)#router igrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#passive-interface serial 0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
Router#debug ip igrp events
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RA RC
E0 11.0.0.1
S0 12.0.0.1
S0 11.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
Configuring IP Unnumbered With RIP
Router A
RouterA(config)#interface ethernet0
RouterA(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
RouterA(config)#interface serial 0
RouterA(config-if)#ip unnumbered ethernet 0
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#interface ethernet 0
RouterC(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
RouterC(config)#interface serial 0
RouterC(config-if)#ip unnumbered ethernet 0
RouterC(config)#router rip
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show interface serial0
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Configuring Redistribution
Between RIP & OSPF
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 5
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 56
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocols
Router#clear ip route *
S0
S0
14.0.0.2
OSPF
Area 0
RA
E0
E0
11.0.0.2 11.0.0.1
RIP
14.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
E0
12.0.0.1
RB RD
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E0
11.0.0.10
DHCP
Assigned IP
11.0.0.11
E0
12.0.0.10
S0
13.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.2
RA RC
Head-office
DHCP
Assigned IP
12.0.0.11
Branch-office
DHCP Pool Head-off 11.0.0.0 / 8
DHCP Pool Branch-off 12.0.0.0 / 8
DHCP Server
Helper
Address for
Branch Office
Configuring Cisco Router as a Dhcp Server
Step 1: Assign ip addresses on both routers as shown in figure.
Step 2(A): Define Static route on RA for network 12.0.0.0
RA(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 13.0.0.2
Step 2(B): Define Static route on RB for network 11.0.0.0
RB(config)#ip route 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 13.0.0.1
Step 3: Enable DHCP service on RA
RA(config)#service dhcp
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Step 4(A): On RA, create & configure dhcp pool Head-off for head office hosts.
RA(config)#ip dhcp pool Head-off
RA(dhcp-config)#network 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
RA(dhcp-config)#default-router 11.0.0.10
Step 4(B): On RA, reserve addresses (11.0.0.1 ~11.0.0.10)by excluding them from
the dhcp pool.
RA(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 11.0.0.1 11.0.0.10
Step 5(A): On RA, create & configure dhcp pool Branch-off for branch office
hosts.
RA(config)#ip dhcp pool Branch-off
RA(dhcp-config)#network 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
RA(dhcp-config)#default-router 12.0.0.10
Step 5(B): On RA, reserve addresses (12.0.0.1 ~12.0.0.10)by excluding them from
the dhcp pool.
RA(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 12.0.0.1 12.0.0.10
Step 6: On head office PC, run the following commands on command prompt
C :\> ipconfig /release
C :\> ipconfig /renew (Noth that the PC will get an ip address from the Head-off pool)
Step 7: On RB, configure helper address on interface Ethernet 0
RB(config)#interface ethernet0
RB(config-if)#ip helper-address 13.0.0.1
Step 8: On Branch office PC, run the following commands on command prompt
C :\> ipconfig /release
C :\> ipconfig /renew (Noth that the PC will get an ip address from the Branch-off pool)
Step 9: On RA, check the DHCP binding by the following command
RA#show ip dhcp binding
IP Address of RAs Serial 0 interface
Route Lab Manual
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RA
RD
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
EIGRP
AS 10
RB
Lab diagram for EIGRP configuration
Router A
RouterA(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
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Router C
RouterC(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router D
RouterD(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip eigrp neighbor
Router#show ip eigrp interfaces
Router#show ip eigrp topology
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EIGRP
AS 10
RA
S0
13.0.0.2
S0
13.0.0.1
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
RB
S1
14.0.0.1
S0
14.0.0.2
15.0.0.1 E0
Lab diagram for configuring unequal cost
load balancing
Router A
RouterA(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#variance 2
Router C
RouterC(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#network 15.0.0.0
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Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route 15.0.0.1
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip eigrp topology
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RA
RC
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
EIGRP
AS 10
L 0
192.168.24.1/24
L 3
192.168.27.1/24
L1
192.168.25.1/24
192.168.24.0 / 22
L 2
192.168.26.1/24
Configuring Route Summarization In EIGRP
RouterA
RA(config)#router eigrp 10
RA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RA(config-router)#network 192.168.24.0
RA(config-router)#network 192.168.25.0
RA(config-router)#network 192.168.26.0
RA(config-router)#network 192.168.27.0
RA(config-router)#no auto-summary
RA(config)#interface serial 0
RA(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.24.0 255.255.252.0
RouterC
RC(config)#router eigrp 10
RC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
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Loopback 0
20.0.0.1
RC RA
13.0.0.2
S0
13.0.0.1
S0
EIGRP 10
Loopback 0
10.0.0.1
Configuring EIGRP Authentication
RouterA
RA(config)#router eigrp 10
RA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
RA(config)#key chain RA
RA(config-keychain)#key 1
RA(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco
RA(config)#interface serial 0
RA(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 10 md5
RA(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 RA
Router C
RC(config)#router eigrp 10
RC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RC(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
RC(config)#key chain RC
RC(config-keychain)#key 1
RC(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco
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RC(config)#int s0
RC(config-if)#ip authentication mode eigrp 10 md5
RC(config-if)#ip authentication key-chain eigrp 10 RC
Verifying Commands
Router#debug eigrp packets
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#show ip eigrp neighbor
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Loopback
0
10 0 0 1
S0
11.0.0.2
E0
13.0.0.1
S0
12.0.0.1
S0
11.0.0.1
S1
12.0.0.2
EIGRP 10
Stub
E0
13.0.0.2
Stub
RA
RC
RB
RD
Configuring EIGRP Stub Feature
Router A
RouterA(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#eigrp stub
Router C
RouterC(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#eigrp stub
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Router D
RouterD(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#debug eigrp packets
Before Configuring RB & RC as Stub.
(Shutdown Loopback 0 interface on RA. Verify the result on RD.)
(RD will send QUERY packets to both RB on Serial 0 & to RC on Serial 1. Note that
RB & RC are not configured as STUB as yet).
00:23:01: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial1 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 5-5
00:23:01: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial1 nbr 12.0.0.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peer
Q un/rely 0/0 serno 5-5
00:23:01: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial1 nbr 12.0.0.1
00:23:01: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 8/2 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0
/1 serno 5-5
00:23:01: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 5-5
00:23:01: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0 nbr 11.0.0.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peer
Q un/rely 0/0 serno 5-5
00:23:01: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Serial0 nbr 11.0.0.1
00:23:01: AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 9/4 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0
/1 serno 5-5
After Configuring RB & RC as Stub.
(Again Shutdown Loopback 0 interface on RA. Verify the result on RD.)
(Now RD will not send any QUERY packety to RB or RC).
00:27:00: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial1 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 8-8
00:27:00: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial1 nbr 12.0.0.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peer
Q un/rely 0/0 serno 8-8
00:27:00: EIGRP: Serial2 multicast flow blocking cleared
00:27:00: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0 iidbQ un/rely 0/1 serno 8-8
00:27:00: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Serial0 nbr 11.0.0.1 iidbQ un/rely 0/0 peer
Q un/rely 0/0 serno 8-8
00:27:00: EIGRP: Serial1 multicast flow blocking cleared
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RA
RD
RC
E0 11.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
RB
OSPF
Area 0
Configuring OSPF in single area
Router A
RouterA(config)#router ospf 64
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router ospf 64
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
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Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocol
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip ospf
Router#show ip ospf neighbor
Router#show ip ospf interfaces
Router#show ip ospf database
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11.0.0.2
11.0.0.1
11.0.0.3
11.0.0.4
OSPF
Area 0
RA
RC
RB
RD
Configuring DR-Election in OSPF
Router A
RouterA(config-router)#router ospf 64
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterA(config)#interface ethernet0
RouterA(config-if)#ip ospf priority 10
Router B
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config)#interface ethernet 0
RouterB(config-if)#ip ospf priority 7
Router C
RouterC(config)#router ospf 64
RouterC(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
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Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Verifying Commands
Router#clear ip ospf process
Router#show ip ospf neighbor
Router#show ip ospf interfaces
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RD
e0 11.0.0.1
e0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
e0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
OSPF
Area 0
Virtual Link
RB
RA
OSPF
Area 2
OSPF
Area 1
Configuring Virtual Link in OSPF
Router A
RouterA(config)#router ospf 64
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterB(config-router)#area 1 virtual-link 14.0.0.2
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Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 2
RouterD(config-router)#area 1 virtual-link 14.0.0.1
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip ospf virtual-links
Router#show ip route
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RD
e0 11.0.0.1
e0 11.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
e0 12.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
OSPF Area 1
Totally Stub Area
RB
RA
OSPF
Area 0
Configuring Totally Stubby Area In Ospf
Router A
RouterA(config)#router ospf 64
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterB(config-router)#area 1 stub no-summary
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.225.255.255 area 1
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RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.225.255.255 area 1
RouterD(config-router)#area 1 stub
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip ospf
Router#show ip ospf database
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RA
RC S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
L 3
192.168.27.1/24
L2
192.168.26.1/24
192.168.24.0 / 22
L 0
192.168.24.1/24
L1
192.168.25.1/24
OSPF
Area 0
OSPF
Area 1
Configuring Ospf Route Summarization
RouterA
RouterA(config)#router ospf 64
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.24.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.25.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.26.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.27.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterA(config-router)# area 0 range 192.168.24.0 255.255.252.0
RouterC
RouterC(config)#router ospf 64
RouterC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip ospf database
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Loopback 0
20.0.0.1
Loopback 0
10.0.0.1
13.0.0.2
S0
13.0.0.1
S0
OSPF
Area 0
RA RC
Configuring Ospf Authentication
Router A
RA(config)#router ospf 64
RA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RA(config)#interface serial 0
RA(config-if)#ip ospf authentication message-digest
RA(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
Router C
RC(config)#router ospf 64
RC(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RC(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RC(config)# interface serial 0
RC(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest
RC(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
Verifying Commands
Router # debug ip ospf events
Router # debug ip ospf adj
Router # show ip ospf neighbor
Router#show ip route
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Configuring Redistribution
Between RIP & OSPF
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 5
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 56
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocols
Router#clear ip route *
S0
S0
14.0.0.2
OSPF
Area 0
RA
E0
E0
11.0.0.2 11.0.0.1
RIP
14.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
E0
12.0.0.1
RB RD
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Configuring Redistribution Between
RIP, OSPF & EIGRP
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 5
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 56
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 10 metric 56
RouterD(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 56 0 0 1 3
S0
14.0.0.2
RA
E0
11.0.0.2
11.0.0.1
RIP
S0
13.0.0.1
RB
OSPF
Area 0
14.0.0.1
S0
RD
EIGRP 10
RC
S0
15.0.0.1
E0
E0
12.0.0.1
12.0.0.2
E0
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Router C
RouterC(config)#router eigrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 15.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocols
Router#clear ip route *
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Configuring Stub Area In OSPF
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 5
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 56
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterD(config-router)#area 1 stub
S0
14.0.0.2
RA
E0
E0
11.0.0.1
RIP
S0
13.0.0.1
Area 0
14.0.0.1
S0
RD RC
S0
15.0.0.1
E0
E0
12.0.0.1
12.0.0.2
Area 1
Stub
OSPF
RB
11.0.0.2
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Router C
RouterC(config)#router ospf 64
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterC(config-router)#network 15.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
RouterC(config-router)#area 1 stub
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip ospf
Router#show ip ospf database
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Configuring Distribute List
In Redistribution
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#router ospf 64
RouterB(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 56
RouterB(config-router)#distribute-list 1 out
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 5
RouterB(config)#access-list 1 permit 13.0.0.0
Router D
RouterD(config)#router ospf 64
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
RouterD(config-router)#distribute-list 1 out
RouterD(config)#router igrp 10
S0
14.0.0.2
RA
E0
11.0.0.2
11.0.0.1
RIP
S0
13.0.0.1
RB
OSPF
Area 0
14.0.0.1
S0
RD
EIGRP 10
RC
S0
15.0.0.1
E0
E0
12.0.0.1
12.0.0.2
Permit Only
Network 15.0.0.0
Permit Only
Network 13.0.0.0
E0
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RouterD(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterD(config-router)#redistribute ospf 64 metric 45 0 0 1 5
RouterD(config)#access-list 1 permit 15.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router igrp 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
RouterC(config-router)#network 15.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip route
Router#show ip protocols
Router#clear ip route *
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Direct Physical Link Failure Detection
Router A
RA(config)# access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
RA(config)# route-map test permit 10
RA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RA(config-route-map)# set ip next-hop 15.0.0.2 16.0.0.2
RA(config)#interface Ethernet 0/1
RA(config-if)# no ip route-cache
RA(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0
RA(config-if)# no ip route-cache
RA(config)#interface Ethernet 0/0
RA(config-if)# no ip route-cache
RA(config-if)#ip policy route-map test
L0 20.0.0.1
L0 20.0.0.1
Fe 0/1
16.0.0.1
S 0/0/0 15.0.0.1
ISP-2
ISP-1
e0 16.0.0.2
S0 15.0.0.2
Fe 0/0 10.0.0.10
RA
Network A
10.0.0.0
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ISP-1
ISP-1(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 15.0.0.1
ISP-2
ISP-2(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 16.0.0.1
Verifying Commands
Router# show route-map
Router# Clear cef
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Indirect physical link failure detection by using object tracking
RouterA
RA(config)#ip sla monitor 1
RA (config-sla-monitor)# type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho 16.0.0.2
RA (config)#ip sla monitor schedule 1 life forever start-time now
RA (config)#ip sla monitor 2
RA (config-sla-monitor)#type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho 15.0.0.2
RA (config)#ip sla monitor schedule 2 life forever start-time now
RA (config)#track 123 rtr 1 reachability
RA (config)#track 124 rtr 2 reachability
L0 20.0.0.1
L0 20.0.0.1
Fe 0/1
16.0.0.1
S 0/0/0 15.0.0.1
ISP-2
ISP-1
e0
16.0.0.2
S0 15.0.0.2
Fe 0/0 10.0.0.10
RA
Network A
10.0.0.0
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RA (config)#access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
RA(config)#route-map test permit 10
RA(config-route-map)#match ip address 1
RA(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop verify-availability 16.0.0.2 10 track 123
RA(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop verify-availability 15.0.0.2 20 track 124
RA (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
RA (config-if)#no ip route-cache
RA (config-if)#ip policy route-map test
RA (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
RA (config-if)#no ip route-cache
RA (config-if)#interface Serial0/0/0
RA (config-if)#no ip route-cache
ISP-1
ISP-1(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 15.0.0.1
ISP-2
ISP-2(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 16.0.0.1
Verifying Commands
RA # show route-map
RA # clear ip cef * prefix-statistics
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RA
RB S0 13.0.0.2
S0 13.0.0.1
L1
192.168.25.1/24
L0
192.168.24.1/24
OFF-set list
Router A
RouterA(config)#router rip
RouterA(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.24.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.25.0
Router B
RouterB(config)#Access-list 1 permit 192.168.24.0
RouterB(config)#router rip
RouterB(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0
RouterB(config-router)#off-set list 1 in 5 serial 0
Verifying Commands
Router# show ip route
Router# clear ip route *
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Configuring External BGP Session
Router A
RouterA(config)#router bgp 10
RouterA(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router bgp 20
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip bgp neighbors
Router#show ip bgp
Router#clear ip bgp *
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip protocols
Lo0
11.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
Lo0
12.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.2
AS 10
AS 20
RA RC
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Configuring Internal BGP Session
Router A
RouterA(config)#router bgp 10
RouterA(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.2 remote-as 10
RouterA(config-router)#no synchronization
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router bgp 10
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterC(config-router)#no synchronization
RouterC(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip bgp neighbors
Router#show ip bgp
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#clear ip bgp *
Lo0
11.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
Lo0
12.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.2
AS 10
RA
RC
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RA
Lo0
15.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
Lo0
16.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.2
AS 10 AS 20
RC
Configuring BGP With Update-Source & Ebgp Multihop
Commands
Router A
RouterA(config)#ip route 16.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0
RouterA(config)#router bgp 10
RouterA(config-route)# neighbor 16.0.0.1 remote-as 20
RouterA(config-route)# neighbor 16.0.0.1 update-source Loopback0
RouterA(config-route)# neighbor 16.0.0.1 ebgp-multihop 2
Router C
RouterC(config)#ip route 15.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0
RouterC(config)# router bgp 20
RouterC(config-route)# neighbor 15.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterC(config-route)# neighbor 15.0.0.1 update-source Loopback0
RouterC(config-route)# neighbor 15.0.0.1 ebgp-multihop 2
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip bgp neighbors
Router#show ip bgp
Router#clear ip bgp *
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip protocols
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Configuring NEXT-HOP-SELF in BGP
Router A
RouterA(config)#router bgp 10
RouterA(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterA(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0
Router C
RouterC(config)#router bgp 20
RouterC(config-router)#no synchronization
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.2 next-hop-self
Router D
RouterD(config)#router bgp 20
RouterD(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 20
RouterD(config-router)#no synchronization
RouterD(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
E0
12.0.0.2
RA
Lo0
11.0.0.1
S0
13.0.0.1
AS 10 AS 20
S0
13.0.0.2
E0
12.0.0.1
Lo0
14.0.0.1
RD RC
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Verifying Commands
Router#show ip bgp neighbors
Router#show ip bgp
Router#clear ip bgp *
Router#show ip route
Router#clear ip route *
Router#show ip protocols
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L0 1.0.0.1
L1 2.0.0.1
E0 11.0.0.1
S0 13.0.0.1
RA
E0 12.0.0.1
S0 13.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.2
S0 14.0.0.1
E0 12.0.0.2
E0 11.0.0.2
AS 20
AS 10
RB
RC
RD
Route 2.0.0.0 =200 (Local-Preference)
Route 1.0.0.0 =100 (Local-Preference)
Configuring Route Map In Bgp
Router A
RouterA(config)#router bgp 10
RouterA(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#neighbor 11.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterA(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.2 remote-as 20
Router B
RouterB(config)#router bgp 20
RouterB(config-router)#neighbor 11.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterB(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterB(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.2 next-hop-self
RouterB(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.2 route-map test out
RouterB(config-router)#no synchronization
RouterB(config)#access-list 1 permit 2.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
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RouterB(config)#route-map test permit 10
RouterB(config-route-map)#match ip address 1
RouterB(config-route-map)#set local-preference 200
RouterB(config)#route-map test permit 20
RouterB(config-route-map)#set local-preference 100
Router C
RouterC(config)#router bgp 20
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.1 remote-as 10
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.2 remote-as 20
RouterC(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.2 next-hop-self
RouterC(config-router)#no synchronization
Router D
RouterD(config)# router bgp 20
RouterD(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 20
RouterD(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.1 remote-as 20
RouterD(config-router)#no synchronization
Verifying Commands
Router#show ip bgp neighbors
Router#show ip bgp
Router#clear ip bgp *
Router#show ip route
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PC 1
10.0.0.1 /8
10 : : 1
PC 2
20.0.0.1 /8
20 : : 1
2811
Fe0/1
10.0.0.10 /8
10 : : 10 / 64
Fe0/0
13.0.0.1 / 8
13 : : 1 / 64
Fe 0
20.0.0.10 /8
20 : : 10 / 64
871
Fe 4
13.0.0.2 /8
13 : : 2 / 64
Configuring Dual Stacking & Static Routing
Requirements
PC1 and PC2 running Win2003 Operating System.
2811 and 871 routers with IOS 12.4 (Advance IP Services).
Configuration
Step 1: Install IPv6 protocol feature on both PCs.
C :\> netsh interface ipv6 install
Step 2: Assign ipv4 addresses on both PCs as shown in the figure.
Step 3(A): Assign ipv6 address & default-gateway on PC 1 as shown in the figure.
(First note the Index no. for Local Area Connection by following command)
C :\> netsh
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netsh > interface
netsh interface > ipv6
netsh interface ipv6 > sh int
Note index no. for Local Area Connection (e.g. 4)
(Then assign IPv6 address by following command with index no. as 4)
netsh interface ipv6 > add address 4 10::1
(Setting Default-Gateway)
netsh interface ipv6 add route ::/0 4 10::10
Step 3(B): Assign ipv6 address & default-gateway on PC 2 as shown in the figure.
(First note the Index no. for Local Area Connection by following command)
C :\> netsh
netsh > interface
netsh interface > ipv6
netsh interface ipv6 > sh int
Note index no. for Local Area Connection (e.g. 4)
(Then assign IPv6 address by following command with index no. as 4)
netsh interface ipv6 > add address 4 20::1
(Setting Default-Gateway)
netsh interface ipv6 add route ::/0 4 20::10
Step 4: Verify ipv4 & ipv6 addresses on both PCs
C :\> ipconfig
(If required addresses are not displayed use the following commands)
netsh interface ipv6 > release
netsh interface ipv6 > renew
Step 5(A): Assign ipv4 address on 2811 router.
Step 5(B): Assign ipv4 address on 871 router.
Step 6(A): Define Static route on 2811 router for network 20.0.0.0 in IPv4 format.
Step 6(B): Define Static route on 871 router for network 10.0.0.0 in IPv4 format.
Step 7: Verify end to end connectivity by pinging to and from PC 1 & PC2 vicecersa
(using IPv4 addresses).
Step 8: Enable IPv6 routing on 2811 router.
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2811(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 9(A): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/1 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/1
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 10::10/64
Step 9(B): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/0 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/0
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::1/64
Step 10: Enable IPv6 routing on 871 router.
871(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 11(A): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet4 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface FastEthernet4
871(config-if) # ipv6 enable
871(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::2/64
Step 11(B): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface vlan 1
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 enable
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 address 20::10/64
Step 12(A): Define Static route on 2811 router for network 20:: in IPv6 format.
2811(config) # ipv6 route 20::/64 13::2
Step 12(B): Define Static route on 871 router for network 10:: in IPv6 format.
871(config) # ipv6 route 10::/64 13::1
Step 13(A): Verify end to end connectivity by pinging to and from PC 1 & PC2
vicecersa (using IPv6 addresses).
Step 13(B): Verify by displaying IPv6 routing table on both routers.
2811 # show ipv6 route
871 # show ipv6 route
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PC 1
10 : : 1
PC 2
20 : : 1
2811
Fe0/1
10 : : 10 / 64
Fe0/0
13 : : 1 / 64
Fe 4
13 : : 2 / 64
Fe 0
20 : : 10 / 64
871
Configuring RIP for IPV6
Requirements
PC1 and PC2 running Win2003 Operating System.
2811 and 871 routers with IOS 12.4 (Advance IP Services).
Configuration
Step 1: Install & Assign IPv6 addresses and default-gateways on both PCs as per
diagram.
Step 2: Enable IPv6 routing on 2811 router.
2811(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 3(A): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/1 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/1
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 10::10/64
Step 3(B): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/0 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/0
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::1/64
Step 4: Configure RIP on 2811 router.
2811(config) # ipv6 router rip test
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Step 5(A): Enable RIP on interface FastEthernet0/1 on 2811.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/1
2811(config-if) # ipv6 rip test enable
Step 5(B): Enable RIP on interface FastEthernet0/0 on 2811.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/0
2811(config-if) # ipv6 rip test enable
Step 6: Enable IPv6 routing on 871 router.
871(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 7(A): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet4 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface FastEthernet4
871(config-if) # ipv6 enable
871(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::2/64
Step 7(B): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface vlan 1
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 enable
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 address 20::10/64
Step 8: Configure RIP on 871 router.
871 (config) # ipv6 routers rip test
Step 9(A): Enable RIP on interface FastEthernet4 on 871.
871 (config) #interface F4
871 (config-if) # ipv6 rip test enable
Step 9(B): Enable RIP on interface FastEthernet0 on 871.
871 (config) #interface vlan 1
871 (config-if) # ipv6 rip test enable
Step 10(A): Verify end to end connectivity by pinging to and from PC 1 & PC2
vicecersa (using IPv6 addresses).
Step 10(B): Verify by displaying IPv6 routing table on both routers.
2811 # show ipv6 route
871 # show ipv6 route
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PC 1
10 : : 1
PC 2
20 : : 1
2811
Fe0/1
10 : : 10 / 64
Fe 4
13 : : 2 / 64
Fe 0
20 : : 10 / 64
Fe0/0
13 : : 1 / 64
871
Configuring OSPF for IPV6
Requirements
PC1 and PC2 running Win2003 Operating System.
2811 and 871 routers with IOS 12.4 (Advance IP Services).
Configuration
Step 1: Install & Assign IPv6 addresses and default-gateways on both PCs as per
diagram.
Step 4: Enable IPv6 routing on 2811 router.
2811(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 5(A): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/1 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/1
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 10::10/64
Step 5(B): On 2811, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0/0 & assign IPv6 address.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/0
2811(config-if) # ipv6 enable
2811(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::1/64
Step 6: Configure OSPF on 2811 router.
2811(config) # ipv6 router ospf 64
OSPF
Area 0
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Step 7(A): Enable OSPF on interface FastEthernet0/1 on 2811.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/1
2811(config-if) # ipv6 ospf 64 area 0
Step 7(B): Enable OSPF on interface FastEthernet0/0 on 2811.
2811(config) #interface FastEthernet0/0
2811(config-if) # ipv6 ospf 64 area 0
Step 8: Enable IPv6 routing on 871 router.
871(config) # ipv6 unicast-routing
Step 9(A): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet4 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface FastEthernet4
871(config-if) # ipv6 enable
871(config-if) # ipv6 address 13::2/64
Step 9(B): On 871, enable IPv6 on interface FastEthernet0 & assign IPv6 address.
871(config) #interface vlan 1
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 enable
871(config-vlan) # ipv6 address 20::10/64
Step 10: Configure OSPF on 871 router.
871 (config) # ipv6 router ospf 64
Step 11(A): Enable OSPF on interface FastEthernet4 on 871.
871 (config) #interface F4
871 (config-if) # ipv6 ospf 64 area 0
Step 11(B): Enable OSPF on interface FastEthernet0 on 871.
871 (config) #interface vlan 1
871 (config-if) ipv6 ospf 64 area 0
Step 12(A): Verify end to end connectivity by pinging to and from PC 1 & PC2
vicecersa (using IPv6 addresses).
Step 12(B): Verify by displaying IPv6 routing table on both routers.
2811 # show ipv6 route
871 # show ipv6 route